高中英語語法-形容詞一

1、文檔供參考，可復(fù)制、編制，期待您的好評與關(guān)注！ 5、 形容詞和副詞（一）1. 形容詞的語法作用作定語：The president is in a tough situation now . 作表語：Your brother is very honest . That young man because famous in CCTV's "Star Road"作主語補足語：Some people are driven med by the stock market .作賓語補足語：Too much homework make the students very tir

2、ed .作狀語：The spent a whole day in the wind and snow ,cold and hungry . The old man lay in bed ,awake .2. 定語形容詞和表語形容詞定語形容詞： wooden woolen spoken elder daily weekly monthly yearly表語形容詞： afraid alive asleep aware alike awake alone ashamed well ill glad sure sorry fond content worth unable subject 既可作定語也

3、可作表語：大部分形容詞，例如strange 作定語和表語意義不同的形容詞： 作表語 作定語certain 當(dāng)然的 特定的complete 完成的 完全的，全部的ill 有病的 壞的，不良的late 遲到的 已故的，最新的Ready 準(zhǔn)備好的 敏捷的，立刻行動的3. 名詞化的形容詞（冠詞+形容詞指一類人，作名詞用） the dead ; the living; the rich; the poor; the blind; the hungryThe poor are losing hope.The blind trust their sense of touch very much .The b

4、eautiful can never die.Our town has a special school for the deaf and the mute.We should respect the old and love the youngThe good is not always the true.指人時，具有復(fù)數(shù)概念，謂語動詞復(fù)數(shù)形式指物時，具有抽象概念，謂語動詞單數(shù)形式4. 形容詞的位置一般情況：置于被修飾名詞前 What's your present feeling?后置情況：There were many old men present. 修飾some/any/no/

5、every構(gòu)成的不定代詞時，形容詞后置 something new; nothing serious; anything interesting; 以a開頭的形容詞作定語時后置 He is the only man awake at that time多個排序：限觀形齡色國材 限-限定詞（包括冠詞、物主代詞、指示代詞、不定代詞，數(shù)詞等）； 觀-描繪詞；形-特征詞（大小、長度、形狀、新舊）；齡-年齡； 色-顏色；國-國籍；材-材質(zhì)。 There are a few small round new black French wooden tables in the room.5. 復(fù)合形容詞3 /

6、 3kind-heartedwhite-hairedred-hot熾熱的dark-bluegood-lookingeasy-goinghard-workingfast-movinghard-won得來不易的newly-made新建的full-timepresent-day當(dāng)代的peace-lovingfun-lovingsnow-coveredhand-madefour-storeyedthree-leggedten-yeartwo-man6.由as/so組成的形容詞和副詞短語。as much as+不可數(shù)名詞，表示“多達”Each stone weights as much as fifte

7、en tons.as many as+可數(shù)名詞，表示“多達”I have as many as sixteen reference books.as early as,表示“早在”As early as the twelfth century the English began to invade the island.as far as 表示“直到所提之處為止”We might go as far as the church and back.may/might as well 表示“不妨，不如”Then you might as well stay with us here.as.as.can be 表示“到了的程度，極其”They are as unreliable as they can be.as.as one can/could 表示“