新視野大學(xué)英語1第三版Unit1-6課后練習(xí)問題詳解

1、實(shí)用Unit 11. 選詞填空explore（v. 勘探，探測(cè)） transmit（v. 傳送，傳遞，傳播） resource（n. 資源 ）emerge（v.出現(xiàn)，為 所公認(rèn)）yield（v.產(chǎn)生，出產(chǎn)，屈從，讓步）pose（v.擺姿勢(shì)，導(dǎo)致） assume（v. 認(rèn)為，假定，假設(shè)） confidence（n. 信任信賴，自信心）inherit（v. 沿襲，秉承，繼承） comprehensive（a. 綜合的，多方面的）1. Given the chance to show his ability, he regained confidence and began to succeed i

2、n school.2. It is so difficult to explore the bottom of the ocean because someparts are very deep.3. It was about 30 seconds before Alex emerged from the water; we were quite scared.4. We often assume that when other people do the same things as we do, they do them for the same reasons; but this ass

3、umption is not always reasonable.5. There is widespread concern that the rising unemployment may pose a threat to social stability.6. After a（n） comprehensive physical exam, my doctor said I was in good condition except that my blood pressure was a little high.7. It is well known that China is a cou

4、ntry with rich natural resourcesand a very big population.8. Some people believe that the earth can yield enough food to support at least twice its present population.9. Sam inherited the gift of imagination from his family, but he lacked the driving power to take action.10. A bee that has found hon

5、ey is able to transmit to other bees the information they need in order to collect the honey.2.15 選 10attain 贏得， 獲得， 得到 fascinating 迷人的， 吸引人 fulfill 履行， 執(zhí)行 pursue追求， 致力于 available 可獲得的可利用的qualify 使合適， 合格 raise 提升，增加 passion 強(qiáng)烈的愛好，熱愛 virtually 實(shí)際上 classify 分類歸類acquire獲得，取得，學(xué)到fashionable 流行的 especiall

6、y 特別的 sample 樣品，標(biāo)本prosperous 繁榮的 University students come from different parts of the country with various purposes. However, a closer look at their reasons for studying at the university will enable us to (1)classify them roughly into three groups: those who have a(n) (2)passion for learning, those

7、 who wish to (3)attain a bright future, and those who learn with no definitepurpose. Firstly, there are many students who learn simply because they (4)pursue their goal of learning. Some read a wealth of British andAmerican novels because they are keenly interested in literature. Others sit in front

8、 of the computer screen, working on a newprogram, (5)virtually day and night, because they find some computer programs (6)fascinating, and they dream of becoming a "Bill Gates" one day. Secondly, there are students who work hard mainly for a better and more (7)prosperous future.It seems th

9、at the majority of students fall into this group. Afteradmission to the university, they read books after books to (8)acquireknowledge from all of the resources which are (9)available to them, andfinally, to succeed in the future job market. Thirdly, there are stillsome students who learn without a

10、clear goal. They take courses, finish homework, enjoy life on campus, but don't want to (10)sample anything new or challenging. They have no idea what they will be doing after college.And they may end up with nothing in their lives.3. 選詞組open the door to 給 以機(jī)會(huì) in advance 預(yù)先，提前 all at once 同時(shí)，一下子

11、 reap the benefits (of)得享(某事物)的好處 make the most of 最大限度的利用某物over time 逐漸地，慢慢地get by 過活，活的去stand achance (of) 有(做成某事)的希望remind . of 使某人想起take pleasurein 樂于做某事1. My family got by on my father's unemployment benefit after he lost his job.2. Many subway riders read books or listen to music in order

12、to make the most of their time on the way to work.3. In order to make sure he would be able to attend the meeting, I called him up two weeks in advance.4. Experts say our company is amazing in that sales have been increasing steadily over time .5. In order to reap the benefits of the physical exerci

13、se, you have to exercise regularly, and for at least half an hour each time.6. They all tried to talk all at once , but I couldn't hear anything they said.7. Yellow flowers in the field always remind me of my childhood in the countryside.8. We have been practicing for so long and so hard that ou

14、r team should stand a chance ofwinning the game.9. Research on genes will open the door to exciting new medical treatments.10. Every one of you has made a contribution and I take pleasure in acknowledging what each of you has done to make this academic convention such a success.4. 漢譯英孔子是中國(guó)歷史上著名的思想家、

15、教育家，是儒家學(xué)派(Confucianism )的創(chuàng)始人， 被尊稱為古代的" 圣人 "( sage) 。 他的言論和生平活動(dòng)記錄在論語 ( TheAnalects ) 一書中。 論語 是中國(guó)古代文化的經(jīng)典著作，對(duì)后來歷代的思想家、文學(xué)家、政治家產(chǎn)生了很大影響。不研究論語，就不能真正把握中國(guó)幾千年的傳統(tǒng)文化?？鬃拥暮芏嗨枷?，尤其是其教育思想，對(duì)中國(guó)社會(huì)產(chǎn)生了深遠(yuǎn)的影響。在 21 世紀(jì)的今天，孔子的學(xué)說不僅受到中國(guó)人的重視，而且也越來越受到整個(gè)國(guó)際社會(huì)的重視。Confucius was a great thinker and educator in Chinese histor

16、y. He was the founder of Confucianism and was respectfully referred to as an ancient"sage". His words and life story were recorded in The Analects. An enduring classic of ancient Chinese culture, The Analects has had a great influence on the thinkers, writers, and statesmen that cameafter

17、Confucius. Without studying this book, one could hardly truly understand the thousands-of-years' traditional Chinese culture. Much of Confucius'thought, especially his thought on education, has had a profound influenceon Chinese society. In the 21st century, Confucian thought not onlyretains

18、 the attention of the Chinese, but it also wins an increasingattention from the international community.Unit 21. 選詞填空embarrass （使尷尬，使窘迫）polish （擦光，擦亮，修改，上潤(rùn)光劑）emotional（情緒上的，情感上的）efficiency （效率，效能）curb （控制。抑制）await（等待）donation （捐助）dump（丟棄，扔掉）stuff （裝滿，填滿）historical有關(guān)歷史的1. He has a special feeling for

19、 the brilliant birds, and each spring he eagerly awaits their return.2. Thanks to the efficiency of air transport, everyone is free to go anywhere at any time.3. John believes that the donation of food to the hungry is more helpful than giving money.4. Mary was a careful speaker; every word seemed t

20、o have been polishedbefore it was allowed to escape through her lips.5. Whenshe heard it was snowing in the city they were going to, she stuffed two more sweaters into her bag.6. During our stay in Europe wevisited manyplaces of historical interest, including several castles.7. The wedding ceremony

21、of my sister was a very emotional experience for our family.8. He was embarrassd when he discovered that he didn't have enough money to pay for the red wine he had ordered.9. The local government is pressed to find new places to waste. 10. The newsystem designed to dumpharmful emissions ( 排放物 )

22、from factories will be put into use soon.10. The new system designed tocurb harmful emissions ( 排放物 ) fromfactories will be put into use soon.2.15 選 10emotional 令人動(dòng)情的，感情脆弱的romantic 浪漫的多情的空想的ridiculous可笑的， 荒謬的 overwhelmed 淹沒壓倒embarrassment 窘迫， 難堪 appreciate感激欣賞增值curious 好奇的 awkwardness 笨拙粗略難為情cultiva

23、te 耕作種植 reverse 反轉(zhuǎn)顛倒parental 父母的親本的therefore 因此，所以reduce減少縮小beloved 被熱愛的，親愛的otherwise 否則另外Parents and teenagers have different or even opposite things to worryabout. For example, while a mother might have a hard time understandingwhy her teenagers' room is always a(n) (1)embarrassment of dirty s

24、tuff, the teenagers are more worried about their next exams and may think itis (2)ridiculousfor their mother to insist on keeping a clean room. Itis therefore important for you to (3)appreciate the differences and learn to communicate with your teenagers properly. (4)otherwise, your teenagers may sa

25、y nothing and shut you out of their personal lives. Their refusalto talk with you mayeven create (5)emotional stress in your life.Learning effective ways to communicate can (6)reverse the situation of a difficult relationship, (7)reduce the stress of your life, and lead to a friendly relationship wi

26、th your teenagers. First, you should learn to discuss serious problems in daily conversations. So, important topics, such as driving a vehicle and building a(n) (8) romantic relationship, could be dealt with through daily conversations.Second, learn to be an active listener. Many parents are so (9)o

27、verwhelmed with their work that they could hardly take some time for their (10)beloved children. Spend your time listening carefully to what your children like to talk about, and make sure your children feel they are being taken seriously. This will increase the chances of good communication.3. 選詞組m

28、akeit 獲得成功，準(zhǔn)時(shí)到達(dá)with open arms 熱烈地，欣然strip off 揭開 去掉 脫掉keep back抑制，控制，隱瞞free of/from 無 拜托了 的after all畢竟終究straighten up直起身，把 弄整潔throw away扔掉丟棄1. After 10 years of full-time training, she has finally make it as a professional dancer.2. After all , what is the point in taking part in the competitive eve

29、ntif the result is only to prove how incompetent you are?3. Redecorating the house is a challenging task. It's necessary to strip off the wallpaper first.4. I never really had any problems with change. On the contrary, I welcomechange with open arms .5. A lot of what we throw away is made from r

30、aw materials which are not renewable.6. Meganand John realized that their house was too messy for a new baby, so they decided to straighten up their house before the baby was born.7. Jennifer couldn't keep back her tears when she saw the sick childrenat a new blood cancer center in Virginia.8. W

31、e want to give all children a world free of/from violence.4. 漢譯英每 年 農(nóng) 歷 ( Chinese lunar calendar ) 八 月 十 五 是我 國(guó) 的 傳 統(tǒng) 節(jié) 日 中 秋 節(jié)( the Mid-Autumn Festival )。這時(shí)是一年秋季的中期，所以被稱為中秋。中秋節(jié)的一項(xiàng)重要活動(dòng)是賞月。夜晚，人們賞明月、吃月餅，共慶中秋佳節(jié)。 中秋節(jié)也是家庭團(tuán)圓的時(shí)刻，遠(yuǎn)在他鄉(xiāng)的游子，會(huì)借此寄托自己對(duì)故鄉(xiāng)和親人的思念之情。中秋節(jié)的習(xí)俗很多，都寄托著人們對(duì)美好生活的熱愛和向往。自 2008 年起，中秋節(jié)成為中國(guó)的法定節(jié)假日。

32、According to the Chinese lunar calendar, August 15 of every year is atraditional Chinese festival the Mid-Autumn Festival. This day is the middle of autumn, so it is called Mid-Autumn. One of the importantMid-Autumn Festival activities is to enjoy the moon. Onthat night, people gather together to ce

33、lebrate the Mid-Autumn Festival, looking up at thebright moonand eating mooncakes. The festival is also a time for family reunion. People living far away from homewill express their feelings of missing their hometowns and families at this festival. There are manycustoms to celebrate the festival, al

34、l expressing people's love and hope for a happy life. Since 2008, the Mid-Autumn Festival has become anofficial national holiday in China.Unite 31. 選詞填空response 反應(yīng)，響應(yīng)transform 使改觀，使變形focus 焦點(diǎn)重點(diǎn)，集中于 analyze 分析，剖析estimate 估計(jì)，估算competitive競(jìng)爭(zhēng)性強(qiáng)的，有競(jìng)爭(zhēng)力的compensate 補(bǔ)償，彌補(bǔ)adopt 采用采納收養(yǎng)typical 典型的有代表的 regul

35、ate 調(diào)整校準(zhǔn)調(diào)節(jié)1. To make our companies competitive in the market, we have to be more creative and productive.2. People are beginning to realize that to transform nature at will isthe biggest mistake that man has ever made.3. It is difficult to conclude what a(n) typical student does in his spare time be

36、cause every student has different interests.4. A month ago I wrote to the store complaining about its bad service, but I haven't gotten a(n) response yet.5. Someof your suggestions have been adopted , but others have been turned down as they are not workable.6. All of a sudden, he lost his inter

37、est in engineering, and focused his attention on learning a foreign language.7. If a companydecreases health benefits for its employees, they should increase salaries to compensate the workers.8. I failed to pass the exam although I had worked very hard. I should analyzethe causes of my failure.9. W

38、hen you do yoga, try to regulate your breathing. Don't breathe toofast and make sure you breathe only through your nose.10. It was difficult to estimate how many people had been wounded in the earthquake.2.15 選 10complex 復(fù)雜的 access 享用權(quán)，享用機(jī)會(huì) preferred 提出，提升require 要求 undergraduate 大學(xué)生 大學(xué)的 account

39、able 可解釋的可說明的acquire 獲得得到 tranmits 傳輸傳送indispensable 不可或缺的creativity 創(chuàng)造性， 創(chuàng)造力referred 提及，針對(duì)seeks 尋找，追求post 郵件，張貼，快速行進(jìn)connectivity連通性 transform 改變改觀There have been increased demandsfor higher education to provide studentswith better courses and more opportunities. To deal with this (1) complex issue,

40、 colleges and universities are turning to the Internet for quick(2)access to its rich educational resources. Now the Internet has beenaccepted as the (3)preferred technology to manyother methods in colleges and universities. Many teachers now routinely (4)post their teaching materials online. A grow

41、ing number of schools offer at least some (5)courses over the Internet. There are two different models of making use of the Internet for higher education. The first model (6)undergraduate to improve existing courses by using the Internet. This model provides high-speed Internet (7)connectivity to al

42、l students, faculty, and staff. While this model uses the Internet, it doesn't (8)require many changes, and it keeps most existing institutional structures unchanged. A different, more revolutionary model regards the Internet as (9)indispensable to an important change in higher education, for it

43、 is believed that the Internet can (10)transform teacher-centered instruction into student-centered learning. This, as a result, will bring about basic change to our university education.3. 選詞組 keep up with 保持，同步，和朋友保持聯(lián)系set up 建立設(shè)立創(chuàng)立fire off 開槍，匆忙發(fā)出take the lead 樹立榜樣，帶頭add to 增加，增添stand out顯眼，突出，出色i

44、n large part 多半，在很大程度上visit with 敘談閑談account for占據(jù)，是 的原因，解釋 at a disadvantage 處于不利地位的1. I fired off a letter of complaint to the manager of the store as soon as I found they had sold me a pair of mismatched shoes.2. People browse the Internet, read newspapers and watch TV to keep up with what is hap

45、pening in the world.3. The university has set up another large laboratory for students to design more complicated robots.4. I find it very difficult toaccount for the fact that two of our best students failed the exam.5. In the current economy, with unemployment high and competition for jobs fierce,

46、 your resume needs tostand out for all the right reasons.6. She is getting popular since she appeared in a TVinterview last month. Her new movie will no doubt add to her growing fame.7. The developed countries shouldtake the lead in reducing greenhouse gas emissions （ 排放） and provide support for the

47、 developing nations to follow.8. If your spoken English is not very good, then you may be at a disadvantage when you are looking for a job.9. Their success was due in large part to their well-conceived （周密策劃的 ） plan.10. He has been so occupied with his work these days that he barely has time tovisit

48、 with his friends.4. 漢譯英中國(guó)航天業(yè)開創(chuàng)于1956 年。幾十年來，中國(guó)航天事業(yè)創(chuàng)造了一個(gè)又一個(gè)奇跡。1970年，中國(guó)成功發(fā)射了第一顆人造地球衛(wèi)星，成為世界上第五個(gè)獨(dú)立自主研制和發(fā)射人造地球衛(wèi)星的國(guó)家。1992年，中國(guó)開始實(shí)施載人航天飛行工程（ manned spaceflight program ）。2003年，中國(guó)成功發(fā)射了"神舟五號(hào) "載人飛船，使中國(guó)成為第三個(gè)發(fā)射載人飛船的國(guó)家。2007年發(fā)射了 "嫦娥一號(hào) "，即第一顆繞月球飛行(lunar-orbiting )的人造衛(wèi)星。2013年，第五艘載人飛船"神舟十號(hào)&qu

49、ot;發(fā)射成功，為中國(guó)空間站的建設(shè)打下了基礎(chǔ)。China's space industry was launched in 1956. Over the past decades,China's space industry has created one miracle after another. In 1970China launched its first man-madeearth satellite, ranking China the fifth country in the world to independently develop and launch ma

50、n-made earth satellites. In 1992 China began to carry out the manned spaceflightprogram. In 2003 China launched Shenzhou-5, a manned spaceship. The successful launch madeChina the third country to launch mannedspaceships.In 2007 Chang'e-1, the first lunar-orbiting man-madesatellite, was sent to

51、space. In 2013 Shenzhou-10, the fifth manned spaceship, was launched successfully, laying the foundation for building the Chinese SpaceStation.Unite 41. 選詞填空Subsequent后來的，隨后的distinct 明顯的，清楚的Intense熱烈的，強(qiáng)烈的 respond 回答，響應(yīng)Advocate 提倡，擁護(hù)involve 包含，使參與Confine限制，局限于，禁制fulfill 履行，執(zhí)行Circumstance 環(huán)境，境遇reconci

52、le使和好1. Fortunately, the accident didn't involve many people, for there was little traffic at that hour.2. She fulfilled her ambition of becoming a fashion designer after years of hard work.3. They kept on trying their best to develop their business, but in suchintense market competition, they h

53、ad no idea if success would come along one day.4. As music plays an important role in our life, many music teachers and educatorsadvocate taking up a musical instrument at a young age.5. This rule should be entirely clear in the minds of everyone and should not be misunderstood under anycircumstance

54、s.6. My daughter was shy; she was afraid to ask questions, respond to questions in class, or talk with other children.7. I got from him only a letter, which was put on myoffice desk;subsequent to the receipt of this letter I have never heard from him.8. The duties to provide services for children in

55、 need are notconfine to the local social services department.9. We pray that all nations be reconciled and that all people around the world live in peace.10. He suggested a small but distinct improvement on our former plan; I really appreciate it.2.15 選 10involve 包含，使參與remarkable 異常的，引人注目的focusing 調(diào)

56、焦，集中showered 似雨般降落intense 熱情的 applying 應(yīng)用， 致力于 pushed 推， 推動(dòng)commitment承諾，許諾tragedy 悲劇，慘劇advocate 提倡，擁護(hù)hailed 下冰 雹 tender 纖弱的，溫柔的fulfillment 完成，實(shí)現(xiàn)In January 2011, Daniel Hernandez saved congresswomanGabrielle Giffords' life in a mass shooting in Tucson. He kept her alive by (1)applying pressure to

57、 her wounds and speaking (2)tender words of sympathy until medical people arrived. He was (3)hailed as a hero by the public. Although his devotion to public service is (4)remarkable, in his book They Call Me a Hero: A Memoir of My Youth, Hernandez insiststhat he is not a hero.Hernandez said that he

58、initially resisted the idea of writing a book about his experience on that day of enormous (5)tragedy. "I had been (6)pushed by a few publishers after the incident," he said. "I thought heroes should be people who makea lifetime (7)commitment to helping others." However, Hernandez, now a school board member, had come to realize that he would be interested in writing a book (8)focusing on his public service."As a young official, I've faced some big challenges, and I want young people to know that they need to face c