08春開放英語（3）期未復(fù)習(xí)指導(dǎo)

1、08春期開放英語（3）期末復(fù)習(xí)指導(dǎo)（重本）羅樂第一部分 課程考核說明1考核目的通過英語II（1）課程的考試，考核學(xué)生是否掌握了一定的英語語言基礎(chǔ)知識和基本技能，具有一定的讀、聽、寫、說的能力，是否能借助詞典閱讀和翻譯一般性業(yè)務(wù)資料，在涉外交際的日?；顒雍蜆I(yè)務(wù)活動中能進(jìn)行一般性的書面交流和簡單的口頭交流。2考核方式期末閉卷筆試，考試時間為90分鐘。3. 適用范圍、教材本課程期末復(fù)習(xí)指導(dǎo)適用范圍為成人教育本科非英語專業(yè)的必修課程?？荚嚸}的教材是開放英語（3）。由劉戴琳主編,中央電大出版社出版發(fā)行。4命題依據(jù)本課程的命題依據(jù)是英語II(1)課程的教學(xué)大綱、教材、實施意見。5考試要求本考試主要考查學(xué)

2、生的讀，寫基本技能和綜合運用英語的能力，為進(jìn)一步學(xué)習(xí)和運用英語打好基礎(chǔ)。6試題類型及比重考題類型及分?jǐn)?shù)比重大致為I. Select the best answer from the options given.（30%）IISelect a word to complete each gap from the choice given below.（20%）III. Reading comprehension（30%）IV. Writing (20%)第二部分 期末復(fù)習(xí)重點范圍1、 熟練掌握每單元出現(xiàn)的詞匯。2、 熟悉課文中應(yīng)用閱讀理解，掌握利用文中信息，經(jīng)過提煉和歸納后，回答問題的能力。3、

3、 熟練掌握翻譯技巧進(jìn)行英漢翻譯。第三部分 復(fù)習(xí)應(yīng)考資料及其使用本學(xué)科本次考試有下列3種資料，可供學(xué)員復(fù)習(xí)應(yīng)考用。（一）中央電大電大印制的形成性考核作業(yè)冊的4次作業(yè)本課程使用的是中央電大下發(fā)的作業(yè)冊，出題的是重慶電大的責(zé)任老師，雖然看起來中央電大的作業(yè)冊的用處不大，但英語作為一門語言，其語法規(guī)則是一定的，重慶電大老師出題時，必然也會把中央電大的作業(yè)冊作為重要的參考資料，所以作業(yè)冊大家仍然應(yīng)該認(rèn)真復(fù)習(xí)。形成性考核作業(yè)老師均作過評講，請按老師平時所評講的要求掌握。（二） 重慶電大課程責(zé)任教師掛出的期末復(fù)習(xí)題本期重慶電大的課程責(zé)任老師給出了期末復(fù)習(xí)題，考慮到這份復(fù)習(xí)題對本次考試的針對性很強，所以本校的

4、課程輔導(dǎo)教師將其整理了出來( 見本應(yīng)考指南第四部分).這套復(fù)習(xí)題對大家復(fù)習(xí)應(yīng)考的參考價值應(yīng)該是很大的，請大家一定認(rèn)真用好。第四部分 綜合練習(xí)題 （附答案）I. Select the best answer from the options given.1. Mr. Wang is listening to music _an earphone. B A. on B. with C. in2. My parents gave me a present _ my birthday. A A. on B. in C. at3. I met her _ my way home yesterday. A

5、 A. on B. in C. from 4. When we go downtown, we usually go by_ taxi. C A. a B. the C. /5. Bill Smith is _. C A. a English B. an English C. an Englishman6. I liked_ very much. He always helps me. C A. himself B. her C. him7. The president is going to meet us_. C A. by his own B. with himself C. himse

6、lf8. I have spent a lot of time working on this problem. C A. at B. / C. on9. majority of people agree with him. AA. The B. A C. /10. I _a good film on TV at the moment. BA. watch B. am watching C. watched 11. I have given _eating meat. AA. up B. down C. of 12. If the Olympics _here, the city _great

7、ly improved. AA. comewill be B. comewillC. will comewill be 13. The nurse is very tired. _ she is still working. CA. and B. so C. but 14. Judy_ the Great Wall twice, and now she still _to go there. CA. goes to wants B. went to wantedC. has been to wants 15. I'm afraid there is _food in the house

8、 at all. B A. some B. no C. any16. The bedroom needs . A A. decorating B. to decorate C. decorate17. We have our office every day by a cleaner. C A. clean B. to clean C. cleaned18 That place is the south of the city. B A .at B. in C. on19. Its very convenient here. C A. living B have been C. lived20

9、. Im tired .I working very hard. C A. have B. have been C. had21. If he was fitter, he live longer. C A. / B. will C. would22. If you are coming, youd better tell me advance. A A. in B. on C. at23. I have spent a lot of time working on this problem. B A. at B. / C. on24. majority of people agree wit

10、h him. AA. The B. A C. /25. My brother take me to work with him when I was a child. B A. did B. used C. would26. She has been here three years. B A. since B. for C. during 27. I have given eating meat. C A. over B. down C. up 28. He is the man dog bit me. C A. that B. which C. whose29. Those cakes l

11、ook nice. Can I have ? A A. one B. it C. /30. She talking when watching TV. B A. is always B. keeps C. forever31. She prefers watching TV listening to radio. A A. to B. with C. of32. I want to bring my children well. B A. about B. up C. down33. The doctor advises him to give smoking. B A. about B. u

12、p C. down34. I went to Beijing last year, I had a good time A A. there B. here C. one35. The boy to climb the mountains when he was young. A A. would B. used C. did36. Although he meets some difficulties, he studying. C A. always B. forever C. keeps37. If you are coming, youd better tell me advance.

13、 A A. in B. on C. at38. Its a good habit up early. A A. to get B. get C. getting39. He want to have his car . A A. repairing B. repaired C. to repair40. My bike last week. A A. was stolen B. stealing C. stole 41. The book _in English. AA. is written B. write C. is writing.42. If my grandmother _ ali

14、ve, I _her. BA. is. would ask B. were would askC. waswill ask 43. They didnt arrest him in the shop, _? BA. didnt they B. did theyC. are they 44. The nurse is very tired. _ she is still working. CA. and B. so C. but 45. Judy_ the Great Wall twice, and now she still _to go there. CA. goes to wants B.

15、 went to wantedC. has been to wants 46. I _a good film on TV at the moment. BA. watch B. am watching C. watched 47. I have given _eating meat. AA. up B. down C. of 48. If the Olympics _here, they city _greatly improved. AA. comewill be B. comewillC. will comewill be （注意題號）56. The Prime Minister is v

16、ery popular, _he will win the next election. AA. so B. then C. furthermore 57. He admitted _the money. AA. taken B. taking C. take 58. His success is _hard work. B A. because B. led to C. due to 59 .The doctor said that he _for the immigration officer. BA. had to wait B. have to waitC. has to wait 6

17、0. Lets go to the cinema, _? AA. shall we B. do weC. wont we 61. A: Whose course book is this? B: It's_. A A. mine B. my C. me62. She has lost _ pen. Will you lend her _? C A. her, your B. hers, yours C. her, yours68. Can I borrow _ sugar, please? C A. a few B. a bit C. a little69. If you are co

18、ming, youd better tell me advance. A A. in B. on C. at71. _I buy a bike, Ill have to use the bus. CA. if B. When C. Unless 72. They agreed _him £100. AA. to pay B. paying C. pay 73. _ average women live longer than men. AA. On B. In C. By 74. It was _hot that we had to open all the office windo

19、ws. CA. much B. too C. so 75. That smells lovely. _delicious food! BA. Which B. What C. What a IISelect the best answer to complete each gap from the choices given belowA.There are many trees 1 my house on the hill. There is a small playhouse 2 a big tree. I like 3 to play 4 my little friends. We so

20、metimes read or 5 bed to rest in the playhouse. There is a desk in it, too. 6 two apples and a clock on the desk. One day, I 7 find my purse. There 8 much money about ten yuan and a 9 of my friend in it. My mother gives me to buy school things, so I cry. Can you help me 10 it, please?1. A. in B. on

21、C. behind D. under C2. A. in B. on C. of D. near D3. A. going to there B. go there C. going there D. to go to there D4. A. and B. with C. or D. of B5. A. be in B. are in the C. is in the D. are in D6. A. I have B. There is C. There are D. We have C7. A. can B. cant C. must D. arent B8. A. be B. am C

22、. is D. are C9. A. cake B. paper C. ping-pong ball D. photo D10. A. to find B. finding C. finds D. with find AB.1)_give readers some idea of what the UN costs the world, The following figures come from Whitaker's Almanck (1992 ), a reference book for current facts about Britain and the world, up

23、dated and reprinted every year. 2)_Whitaker's Almanck (1992), the total expected costs for 1990-1 were US $1,983,000 ,000. The money came from 88 member states 3) _the amount each state contributes varies. In 1990-1, the ten largest contributions were from the U.S.A(25%), Russia(11.65%), Japan (

24、11.4%), Germany(9.4%), France (6.3%), UK (4.9%), Canada (3.1%), Spain(2.0%) and the Netherlands (1.7%).These figures suggest that the richer, more developed nations are expected to contribute more to maintaining the United Nations as an effective organization. Apart from the high administrative cost

25、s, UN peace-keeping forces 4) _ cost the UN a lot and are expensive to maintain. 5) _, the UN has established a number of neutral forces over the years, made up from soldiers from member states that can called upon as necessary. 6) _, these forces were awarded the Nobel Peace Prize in 1988 as they h

26、ad apparently contributed significantly to world peace. 7)_, the 1990's has seen some serious civil war situations develop, notably in parts of Africa, Europe, and more recently in the Middle East, and the UN has found it hard to remain effective and neural at the same time. Governments in count

27、ries with civil war have called upon the UN to intervene and help restore peace. 8) _the UN is not keen that UN peace-keeping forces get involved in actual fighting 9 )_, by doing so, they should be seen to be taking sides and therefore, will no longer be neutral.One important function of a UN peace

28、-keeping force is to keep airports open so that food and medical supplies can still be brought into the country.10)_,UN officials need to visit the country by air to try to persuade the leaders to have peace talks and settle their differences by peaceful political means rather than by war.1) A. In f

29、act B. In order to C. In spite of B2) A. As a result B. Briefly C. According to C3) A. but B. instead C. for instance A4) A. fortunately B. obviously C. exactly B5) A. But even so B. In consequence C. Therefore C6) A In fact B. Naturally C. For example A7) A. Happily B. For that reason C. Unfortunat

30、ely C8) A. Consequently B. On the contrary C. However B9) A. as if B. so C. because A10)A. Furthermore B. On the one hand C. Therefore AC.More and more people (1) _ to install burglar alarms in their houses if they want to get insurance. Insurance companies (2) _ people in certain areas to install t

31、he alarms before they will give them insurance for the past year. This is (3) _ to increasing crime in some parts of the country. This can be a problem for people (4) _ are struggling to make (5) _ends meet. The alarms, (6) _ can be very expensive, need to be installed by an electrician. It is (7)_t

32、hat 20% of homes have alarms installed, and that another 20% people plan(8)_ but have not installed them (9)_. The insurance companies told people (10) _ the alarms on all doors and windows.1. A. most B. have C. had C2. A. have been asking B. have been asked C. asked A3. A. caused B. because C. due

33、C4. A. which B. who C. / B5. A. / B. the C. all A6. A. who B. That C. which C7. A. estimate B. estimated C. estimating C8. A. to have them installed B. to have them installing C. to have been installing them A9. A. still B. already C. yet C10. A. install B. to install C. installed BD.III. Reading co

34、mprehensionPassage 1It is a matter of common observation that although incomes keep going up over the years, people never seem to become much better off. Prices are rising continuously. This condition is termed one of inflation; the money supply is becoming inflated so that each unit of it becomes l

35、ess valuable. People have grown accustomed in recent years to higher and higher rate of inflation. What could be bought ten years ago for one dollar now costs well over two dollars? Present indications are that this rate of inflation is tending to rise rather than to fall. If in the real world our m

36、oney incomes go up at the same rate as prices. 0ne might think that inflation does not matterBut it doesWhen money is losing value it lacks one of the qualities of good moneystability of value. It is no longer acceptable as a store of value; and it becomes an unsuitable standard of deferred payments

37、. Nobody wants to hold a wasting assets, so people try to get rid of money as quickly as possible. Inflation therefore stimulates(刺激)consumer spending, and prevents people from saving· 1. Inflation is a situation in which . D A. we find our money worth more B. employment no longer becomes fl pr

38、oblem C. people can always find better paying jobs D. money keeps losing its value 2. According to the author, inflation _. A A. is very common at the present time B. has become rarer in recent years C. seldom happens D. is just reasonable 3. According to the passage, if incomes and prices rise toge

39、ther _. C A. money will hold its value B. inflation will still remain to be a problem C. inflation poses no problem D. the business will prosper 4. According to the author, inflation occurs when_. A A. money is no longer stable B. unemployment rate is high C. goods will lose their value D. incomes k

40、eep rising 5. According to the author, in a period of inflation people are likely to_. D A. invest heavily in the stock market B. hold on to money as a dependable asset C. stop spending D. spend money and not bother to savePassage 2My mother never let herself get down; no matter how bad things were,

41、 she stayedcheerful. Even though we had a hard life, she still maintained the attitude that everything was fine. I remember her coming home tired from her job at the restaurant and saying that we were lucky. We didnt have a lot of clothes or toys, but my mother always made sure we had enough to eat.

42、Her love and devotion for my brother and me made our lack of material possessionsseem insignificant. I grew up poor in material things but rich in love.Since my brother was never around long enough to teach me physical things or to playgames with me, I didnt succeed in any competitive sport. My moth

43、er did her best as asubstitute(替代)，throwing ball with me in the lot(空地)behind our house, but it wasnt the same. She was too protective of me, and I didnt have enough confidence in my own abilities to really try anything physically demanding.1. The story suggests that the author is_ his mother A A. p

44、roud of B. worried about C. pitiful for D. concerned about2. “My mother never let herself get down” means_. C A. she never got tiredB. she never became sickC. she never felt sadD. she was never impatient3. The authors mother often played games with him because_. C A. his mother tended to protect him

45、 too much B. his brother was not good enough at physical things C. his brother didnt have enough time with him D. his mother was excellent at physical things4. The story implies that the authors mother was least likely_. C A. to be pleased at her roles B. to make friends wherever she went C. to do t

46、hings which were to be done by her husband D. to cry over difficulties in life5. According to the author，a child wont be happy unless he_. A A. enjoys love at home B. gets enough to eat C. plays balls with brother D. has enough confidencePassage3Large modern cities are too big to control. They impos

47、e their own living conditions on the people who inhabit them. Citydwellers are obliged by their environment to adopt a wholly unnatural way of life. They lose touch with the land and rhythm of nature. It is possible to live such an air-conditioned existence in a large city that you are barely consci

48、ous of the seasons. A few flowers in a public park (if you have the time to visit it) may remind you that it is spring or summer. A few leaves clinging to the pavement may remind you that it is autumn. Beyond that，what is going on in nature seems totally irrelevant. All the simple good things of lif

49、e like sunshine and fresh air are at a premium(奇缺的，十分需要的). Tall buildings blot out the sunTraffic fumes pollute the atmosphere. Even the distinction between day and night is lost. The flow of traffic goes on unceasingly and the noise never stops. 1. Which of the following is not mentioned in the pas

50、sage? C A. City people are not in regular communication with the rhythm of nature. B. City people cant enjoy sunshine and fresh air. C. City people enjoy more chances of employment. D. City people lose touch with the land. 2. What are highly esteemed in big cities? D A. Living conditions. B. Air-conditioned houses. C. Sunshine and fresh air. D. A few flowers and a few leaves. 3. In the modern city，it is not easy to see much difference between day andnight because . C A.