2014年版新目標(biāo)英語(yǔ)九年級(jí)unit1單元知識(shí)點(diǎn)（短語(yǔ)+句型+重難點(diǎn)句子+語(yǔ)法）

1、新版新目標(biāo)九年級(jí)uni1 How can we become good learns(動(dòng)名詞作賓語(yǔ)作主語(yǔ)、狀語(yǔ)從句、賓語(yǔ)從句)知識(shí)點(diǎn)總結(jié) 掌握本單元33個(gè)單詞、49個(gè)常用短語(yǔ)、17個(gè)重點(diǎn)句子、12個(gè)常考點(diǎn)。by介詞的功能及by短語(yǔ)的劃線提問(wèn)以及if、unless等引導(dǎo)的狀語(yǔ)從句 ，what引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句，whether 引導(dǎo)的主語(yǔ)從句 ，that引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句 重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)1. by doing sth2. by working with a group通過(guò)同小組一起學(xué)習(xí)3. by making word cards通過(guò)制作單詞卡片4. by listening to tapes通過(guò)聽(tīng)錄音磁帶5.

2、 by asking sb for help通過(guò)向某人求助6. by watching videos/ English programs通過(guò)看錄像/英文節(jié)目7. by listening to a tape and repeating out loud通過(guò)聽(tīng)錄音和大聲重復(fù)朗讀8. by having conversations with friends通過(guò)和朋友一起會(huì)話9. by taking notes, doing exercises and reading a lot通過(guò)記筆記、做大量的練習(xí)和閱讀10. by writing e-mails to my pen pals通過(guò)給筆友寫(xiě)電子郵

3、件11. by reading books and newspapers 通過(guò)讀書(shū)看報(bào)12. by speaking English with my classmates 通過(guò)和同學(xué)講英語(yǔ)13. by memorizing sentence patterns 通過(guò)記句型14. by doing grammar exercises 通過(guò)做語(yǔ)法練習(xí)15. by reading English books/magazines. 通過(guò)閱讀英文書(shū)籍和雜志16. by writing in an English diary 通過(guò)寫(xiě)英文日記17. by using an English dictionary

4、 通過(guò)用英語(yǔ)字典18. have conversations with sb同某人談話19. too.to.太.而不能.-sothat/ enough to do sth 的轉(zhuǎn)換20. give a report作報(bào)告21. at first起初22. word by word逐詞逐句地23. the secret to language learning 學(xué)習(xí)語(yǔ)言的秘訣24. be afraid to do sth害怕做某事=be afraid that+賓語(yǔ)從句be afraid of sth / doing sth 害怕25. an English movie called Toy St

5、ory一部名叫玩具故事的英文電影26. fall in love with愛(ài)上.27. body language肢體語(yǔ)言28. as well也=too ；as well as 如同、和，連接主語(yǔ)時(shí)如同with（主謂一致要看前一主語(yǔ)，不能相加）29. a piece of cake小菜一碟；很容易的事30. It serves you right.活該，自作自受31. look up查閱；查找（主考點(diǎn)）32. so that以便；為了33. repeat out loud大聲跟讀34. sentence patterns句型35. spoken English英語(yǔ)口語(yǔ)36. make mis

6、takes in doing sth 在.方面犯錯(cuò) by mistake 錯(cuò)誤地 mistake for 把誤認(rèn)為37. the ability to do sth做某事的能力38. depend on視.而定；取決于；依靠39. pay attention to注意；關(guān)注40. connect.with. 把.和.連接或聯(lián)系起來(lái)41. get bored感到厭煩42. try to do sth盡力做某事43. be stressed out焦慮不安的44. even if 即使45. think about 考慮；think of 想起；think over仔細(xì)考慮46. learn fr

7、om 向?qū)W習(xí)47. something new / interesting 新事物/有趣的東西48. be born with 天生具有49. Practice makes perfect.熟能生巧重點(diǎn)句子必背1.The teacher spoke so quickly that I did not understand her most of the time.老師講的如此快以致大部分時(shí)間我都理解不了她講的。（sothat引導(dǎo)的結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句）2. Although I could not understand everything the characters said, their bod

8、y language and the expressions on their faces helped me to get the meaning. 雖然我不能領(lǐng)會(huì)影片中人物所說(shuō)的一切，但是他們的肢體語(yǔ)言和臉上的表情有助于我理解含義。（although 引導(dǎo)的讓步狀語(yǔ)從句，不能和but連用）3. I want to learn new words and more grammar so that I can have a better understanding of English movies. 為了對(duì)英語(yǔ)電影有更好的了解，我想學(xué)新單詞和更多的語(yǔ)法。（so that引導(dǎo)的目的狀語(yǔ)從句-i

9、n order to do 轉(zhuǎn)換同義句）4. Studies show that if you are interested in something, your brain is more active and it is also easier for you to pay attention to it for a long time. 研究表明如果你對(duì)某事物感興趣，你的大腦就更活躍，也更容易長(zhǎng)久地專(zhuān)注于此。（It is +形容詞+for sb to do sth.）5. If they need to learn English and they like music or sport

10、s, they can listen to English songs or watch sports programs in English. 如果他們需要學(xué)習(xí)英語(yǔ)，而且他們喜歡音樂(lè)或者運(yùn)動(dòng)，他們就可以聽(tīng)英語(yǔ)歌曲，或者看英語(yǔ)的體育節(jié)目。（if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語(yǔ)從句，主情從現(xiàn)）6. Even if you learn something well, you will forget it unless you use it. 即使你很好地學(xué)到了某些知識(shí)，你也會(huì)忘記它，除非你使用它。（even if 引導(dǎo)的讓步狀語(yǔ)從句；unless 引導(dǎo)的主將從現(xiàn)）7. Learning is a lifelong

11、journey because every day brings something new. 學(xué)習(xí)是一個(gè)終生的過(guò)程，因?yàn)槊刻於紩?huì)出現(xiàn)新事物。（because引導(dǎo)的原因狀語(yǔ)從句）8. I was afraid to ask questions because of my poor pronunciation. 由于語(yǔ)音不好的緣故，我害怕提問(wèn)。by側(cè)重“用”某種手段、交通工具、傳遞方式或媒介等with側(cè)重“用”有形工具、材料、內(nèi)容等in側(cè)重“用”語(yǔ)言、語(yǔ)調(diào)、筆墨、顏色等9. I fell in love with this exciting and funny movie. 我一下子就喜歡上了這

12、部既令人激動(dòng)又有趣的電影。（fallfell -fallen）10. I also realized I could get the meaning by listening for just the key words. 我以為意識(shí)到可以通過(guò)只聽(tīng)關(guān)鍵詞來(lái)理解含義。realized +賓語(yǔ)從句（by +動(dòng)名詞，劃線提問(wèn)用-How）11. I discovered that listening to something interesting is the secret to language learning.我發(fā)現(xiàn)聽(tīng)感興趣的東西是學(xué)習(xí)語(yǔ)言的秘訣。（動(dòng)名詞短語(yǔ)listening to作主語(yǔ)謂語(yǔ)

13、要用單數(shù)is）12. Everyone is born with the ability to learn.每個(gè)人生來(lái)就具有學(xué)習(xí)能力。（復(fù)合不定代詞作主語(yǔ)謂語(yǔ)用單數(shù)形式）13. But whether or not you can do this well depends on your learning habits.但是，學(xué)得好與否取決于你的學(xué)習(xí)習(xí)慣。（whether引導(dǎo)主語(yǔ)從句，謂語(yǔ)要用單數(shù)）14. Good learners often connect what they need to learn with something interesting. 優(yōu)秀的學(xué)習(xí)者經(jīng)常會(huì)把他們需要學(xué)

14、習(xí)的與有興趣的東西聯(lián)系起來(lái)。（connect + what引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句，what既引導(dǎo)賓從，又作need的賓語(yǔ)） （賓語(yǔ)從句三注意：連詞，時(shí)態(tài)加語(yǔ)序）15. Good learners think about what they are good at and what they need to practice more. 優(yōu)秀的學(xué)習(xí)者會(huì)思考他們擅長(zhǎng)什么，他們需要更多的練習(xí)什么。（介詞about+賓從，what既引導(dǎo)賓從，又作介詞at和及物動(dòng)詞need的賓語(yǔ)）16. Good learners will keep practicing what they have learned, and

15、 they are not afraid of making mistakes.優(yōu)秀的學(xué)習(xí)者會(huì)不斷練習(xí)他們已經(jīng)學(xué)過(guò)的東西，而且他們不怕犯錯(cuò)誤。（keep doing sth, practice +賓從）17. Everything that you learn becomes a part of you and changes you, so learn wisely and learn well. （that引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句，修飾先行詞everything， 復(fù)合不定代詞作主語(yǔ)謂語(yǔ)用單數(shù)形式becomes）重點(diǎn)詞語(yǔ)用法講解+歸納考點(diǎn)1介詞by1.by +doing sth.-劃線提問(wèn)用howby

16、 reading the textbook；by asking the teacher for helpHow can I learn English well?-By reading every morning.介詞by的其他用法：1）by+交通工具，“乘/坐.”by bus乘公共汽車(chē)2）by+地點(diǎn)，“在.的旁邊；靠近.”by the lake在湖邊3）by+時(shí)間，“截止到.；不遲于.” by ten十點(diǎn)前常連用的短語(yǔ)：by the way 順便問(wèn)一下 by accident= by chance 偶然地 by mistake 錯(cuò)誤地 one by one 一個(gè)接一個(gè) step by ste

17、p 一步一步地 little by little 逐漸地by the time 到為止 by oneself 獨(dú)自地 by hand 用手 by the end of 到. 末尾go/pass by 通過(guò)；經(jīng)過(guò) by and by 不久以后by與with, in 的區(qū)別：with 的用法：表示用某種工具(1) with +工具 We like to write with a pen.(2)with+人體部位 We see with our eyes.in 的用法：通常與“衣著、聲音、書(shū)寫(xiě)材料”等名稱(chēng)連用in+語(yǔ)言 in English 用英語(yǔ) in ink 用墨水speak in a loud

18、 voice大聲地講 in red 穿紅色的衣服 考點(diǎn)2 find的用法及搭配find+名詞/代詞+形容詞（作賓補(bǔ)）find+名詞/代詞+現(xiàn)在分詞（作賓補(bǔ)）find+名詞/代詞+不定式（作賓補(bǔ)）find+名詞/代詞+副詞（作賓補(bǔ)）find+that從句（作賓語(yǔ)）find+it（形式賓語(yǔ)）+形容詞+for sb +to do sth（作真正賓語(yǔ)）find out查清楚，弄明白； lost and found 失物招領(lǐng)I find Tom clever. 我發(fā)現(xiàn)Tom很聰明。I found a little boy crying at the street corner last night.昨晚

19、我發(fā)現(xiàn)一個(gè)小男孩在街道的拐角處正在哭。I find him to be honest. 我發(fā)現(xiàn)他很老實(shí)。I found him out when I called him.我打電話發(fā)現(xiàn)他不在家。I found that he was very brave. 我發(fā)現(xiàn)他很勇敢。I find it difficult (for Lily) to learn math well.我發(fā)現(xiàn)學(xué)好數(shù)學(xué)很難。=I find that it is difficult for Lily to learn math well.考點(diǎn)3 What about = How about +名詞/賓格代詞+doing?用于提建

20、議的句型有：What about doing sth ?=How about doing sth? .怎么樣？Why dont you do sth?= Why not do sth? 為什么不呢？Lets do sth.讓我們一起做某事吧。Shall we/I do sth?我們做好嗎？had better do/not do sth 最好做/不做某事Will/Would you please do sth 請(qǐng)你做好嗎？Would you like to do sth? 你想去做某事嗎？Would you mind doing sth？你介意做某事嗎？【回答】(1). 同意對(duì)方的建議時(shí)，一般

21、用： Good idea./ Thats a good idea. 好主意 OK/ All right./ Great 好/ 行/太好了 Yes, please ./ Id love to 是的/ 我愿意 I agree with you 我同意你的看法 No problem 沒(méi)問(wèn)題 Sure/ Of course/ Certainly 當(dāng)然可以 Yes, I think so 對(duì)，我也這樣想(2).對(duì)對(duì)方的幫助或要求表示委婉謝絕時(shí)，一般用： I dont think so 我認(rèn)為不是這樣 Sorry, I cant 對(duì)不起，我不能 Id love to, but Im afraid我愿意，但

22、恐怕考點(diǎn)4 單元中的狀語(yǔ)從句so/ suchthat 引導(dǎo)的結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句句型有：so +形容詞/副詞+that 從句so+形容詞+ a / an +單數(shù)名詞+that 從句=such+ a / an + （形容詞）+單數(shù)名詞+that 從句such + （形容詞）+復(fù)數(shù)名詞 / 不可數(shù)名詞 + that從句She is so lovely a girl that we love her very much.=She is such a lovely girly that we love her very much.她是一個(gè)這么可愛(ài)的女孩，以至于我們都喜歡她。當(dāng)名詞前有many ,much, f

23、ew, little修飾時(shí)，用so而不用such 所以有so many /few+復(fù)數(shù)名詞；so much/little +不可數(shù)名詞sothat 句型的否定形式可用tooto do sth或notenough to do sth 化成簡(jiǎn)單句He is so young that he cant go to school.=He is too young to go to school.=He is not old enough to go to school.他太小而不能上學(xué)。 so that引導(dǎo)的目的狀語(yǔ)從句so that =in order that +主語(yǔ)+may/ might/can

24、/could/ will/would+動(dòng)詞原形+其他I want to learn new words and more grammar so that I can have a better understanding of English movies.我要學(xué)習(xí)生詞和更多的語(yǔ)法，以便我能更好的理解英文電影。He must get up early so that he can catch the early bus.他必須早起以便能趕上早班公共汽車(chē)。當(dāng)主從句主語(yǔ)一致時(shí)，可用so as to /in order to do sth轉(zhuǎn)換同義句 注意：so as to 不用于句首=He must

25、 get up early in order to catch the early bus.although/though , even if /even though , no matter+特殊疑問(wèn)詞=特殊疑問(wèn)詞+ever 引導(dǎo)的讓步狀語(yǔ)從句讓步狀語(yǔ)從句 從句可放在句首，也可置于句末。although= though 不能與but連用,“盡管，雖然”Although / Though his father is very old, he is quite strong.盡管他的父親年紀(jì)大了，但身體還很強(qiáng)壯。=His father is very old, but he is quite s

26、trong.even if =even though “即使”也不能與but連用。Even if you say so , I do not believe it.即使你那么說(shuō)了，但我還是不相信它。whatever= no matter what 無(wú)論什么（理解疑問(wèn)代詞/副詞） whoever=no matter who 無(wú)論誰(shuí)however=no matter how無(wú)論如何 wherever=no matter where無(wú)論哪里 whenever=no matter when無(wú)論何時(shí)Wherever you go , I will go with you.無(wú)論你去哪里，我都會(huì)跟著你。=

27、No matter you go,Whatever he said, I couldnt believe in him. 無(wú)論他說(shuō)什么，我都不信任他。= No matter what,if或unless引導(dǎo)的條件狀語(yǔ)從句Even if you learn something well, you will forget it unless you use it.即使是你學(xué)得好的東西，如果你不使用，就會(huì)忘記。If they need to learn English and they like music or sports, they can listen to English songs or

28、 watch sports programs in English . 如果他們需要學(xué)習(xí)英語(yǔ)，而且他們喜歡音樂(lè)或者運(yùn)動(dòng)，他們就可以聽(tīng)英語(yǔ)歌曲，或者看英語(yǔ)的體育節(jié)目考點(diǎn)5 動(dòng)詞不定式符號(hào)to與介詞to的區(qū)別 need to do sth 需要做某事 be afraid to do sth 害怕干某事 help sb (to) do sth 幫助某人干某事 want to do sth 想要干什么 enough to do 足以干某事 tooto do sth 太而不能干某事 try to do sth 盡力干某事 find it +形容詞+to do sth 發(fā)現(xiàn)干什么是怎么樣的（真正賓語(yǔ)） I

29、t is +形容詞+to do sth .干什么是怎么樣的。 （真正主語(yǔ)） 特殊疑問(wèn)詞+to do .-how to increase my reading speed. get sb to do sth 讓某人做某事 be born with the ability to learn 天生具有的學(xué)習(xí)能力 the best way to do sth= the best way of doing sth 做某事最好的方法 the secret to +名詞 的秘訣 pay attention to +名詞/ doing 注意什么/干什么 make a difference to 對(duì)有影響 be

30、/get used to doing 習(xí)慣于干什么 make a contribution to 對(duì)有貢獻(xiàn) look forward to doing 期望干什么考點(diǎn)6.動(dòng)名詞考查： practice doing sth 練習(xí)干某事 keep doing sth 一直干某事 miss doing sth 思念干某事 mind doing sth 介意干某事 enjoy doing sth 喜歡干某事 finish doing sth 完成某事 feel like doing sth 想要干某事 be busy doing sth 忙于干某事 cant help doing sth 情不自禁地干

31、某事 have fun doing sth 在干某事方面玩的愉快 have trouble (in) doing sth 在干某事方面有困難 give up doing sth 放棄干某事 put off doing sth 推遲，延期干某事 by doing sth ; be afraid of doing ; make a mistake in doing ; 動(dòng)名詞中考中主要考查：及物動(dòng)詞后；介詞后；和固定短語(yǔ)搭配的動(dòng)名詞；作主語(yǔ)的動(dòng)名詞，其作主語(yǔ)謂語(yǔ)要用單數(shù)形式?？键c(diǎn)7本單元易混淆的詞和短語(yǔ)總結(jié)：四看區(qū)分：看電視、看比賽、看表演用watch; watch TV 看電視看書(shū)、看報(bào)、看雜志

32、用read read the book看書(shū)看電影、看醫(yī)生用see, see a movie see the doctor 看醫(yī)生看黑板、看地圖用look at look at the blackboard 看黑板look常搭配短語(yǔ)區(qū)分：look up 查找(跟代詞作賓語(yǔ)，代詞放中間)look after 照顧 =take care of look like 看起來(lái)像 =be like=be similar to look out 當(dāng)心，小心=be carefullook through 瀏覽 look for 尋找 look forward to 期待look around 向四周看=look

33、 about have/ take a look 看一看 look over 仔細(xì)檢查speak/talk/say/tell 四說(shuō)區(qū)分：說(shuō)某種語(yǔ)言用speak， speak English 說(shuō)英語(yǔ)與某人交談?dòng)胻alk， talk with sb.= talk to sb. 與某人交談強(qiáng)調(diào)說(shuō)話內(nèi)容用say， say it in English 用英語(yǔ)說(shuō)告訴某人用tell， tell sb. to do sth 告訴某人做某事think 短語(yǔ)區(qū)分： think about 想起，考慮 think of 想到，認(rèn)為whatthink of =how like /feel about think ov

34、er 仔細(xì)考慮 think up 想出來(lái) =come up with想出，提出try短語(yǔ)區(qū)分： try on 試穿 try to do sth 努力做某事 【側(cè)重盡力做】 try doing sth 試圖做某事 【側(cè)重嘗試做】 try ones best to do sth= do ones best to do sth 盡某人最大努力做某事 have a try 試一試come短語(yǔ)區(qū)分： come from 來(lái)自=be from come back 回來(lái) come out 出來(lái),主考【出版，發(fā)行】無(wú)被動(dòng)結(jié)構(gòu) come on 加油，快點(diǎn) come in 進(jìn)來(lái) come over to sp順便

35、來(lái)訪某地drop in on sb順便拜訪某人=drop by sb come true 實(shí)現(xiàn) （主語(yǔ)常是夢(mèng)想） come up with 想出need用法總結(jié)： 人做主語(yǔ)，sb. need to do sth 某人需要做某事 物做主語(yǔ)，sth need doing sth= sth need to be doneStudents need _(have) a good rest in studying.The watch needs_(mend).用于否定句或疑問(wèn)句，是情態(tài)動(dòng)詞neednt = dont have to 沒(méi)有必要need ,must 引導(dǎo)的一般疑問(wèn)句，肯定會(huì)的用must,否定

36、回答用need 用 may not; must用neednt. MustI go there now? Yes，you must / No, you neednt Need I go home now? Yes, you must. / No, you may not.You _ to the meeting this afternoon if you have something important to do.A. neednt to come B. dont need comeC. dont need coming D. neednt come作名詞，意為需要。A friend in n

37、eed is a friend in deed.患難朋友才是真朋友【患難見(jiàn)真情】There is no need to do sth. =It is unnecessary to do sth.沒(méi)有必要做某事There is no need doing sth .干什么沒(méi)必要。join / join in / take part in區(qū)分： join=be a member of 參加 ,指加入某種組織，并成為其中的一員。join the army / party 入伍/ 黨 join the club 加入俱樂(lè)部join in 后接活動(dòng)名稱(chēng) join sb. 加入到某個(gè)人群之中take pa

38、rt in 參加 ，指加入群體活動(dòng)中并在活動(dòng)中發(fā)揮重要作用。mistake用法總結(jié)：分名詞和動(dòng)詞 mistake mistook mistaken v 錯(cuò)誤 make mistakes 出錯(cuò) make mistakes in 在某方面放錯(cuò) mistake for 把誤認(rèn)為 by mistake 錯(cuò)誤地【記】 Yesterday I _（出錯(cuò)誤）， I_ Mr. Wang _ Mr. Zhang（把誤認(rèn)為）， and said hello to Mr. Wang _(錯(cuò)誤地).( ) My brother often makes mistakes _ grammar. A. of B. by C

39、. at D. in ( ) He often _ mistakes in spelling. A. takes B. makes C. has learn用法總結(jié)：learnlearned/learntlearned/learnt v 學(xué)習(xí)-learner初學(xué)者learn about 了解learn from sb. 向某人學(xué)習(xí)learn to do sth 學(xué)著做某事learn by oneself= teach oneself 自學(xué)We should _ _ the hard- working students.(向?qū)W習(xí))We should learn_ each other.A. ab

40、out B. from C. to D. forcall用法總結(jié)：call sb.=telephone sb. =phone sb. =give sb. a call =ring sb. up 給某人打電話call on sb. 拜訪某人called=named 叫做（作后置定語(yǔ)） a boy called Tom with the name of= called = named 名叫Thats the girl named/called Lily.= Thats the girl _ _ _ Lily.A girl called / named Lily called me last nig

41、ht. 后置定語(yǔ) 謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞 昨晚一個(gè)名叫莉莉的女孩給我打電話了。speak用法總結(jié)： speak spoke spoken v 說(shuō) spoken English 英語(yǔ)口語(yǔ) written English 書(shū)面英語(yǔ) speaking skills /practice口語(yǔ)技巧/口語(yǔ)練習(xí) an English-speaking country 一個(gè)說(shuō)英語(yǔ)的國(guó)家【注】部分動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去分詞也可做該詞的形容詞：spoken 口語(yǔ)的 broken 壞掉的 written 寫(xiě)作的Reading aloud is good for your _(speak) English. 不定式作后置定語(yǔ)時(shí)，是否帶介詞： I

42、 dont have a partner to practice English with. I need a pen to write with. I need some paper to write on. There is no room for us to live（in）. 如果不定式符號(hào)to后的不及物動(dòng)詞修飾名詞place, time, way, moment 時(shí)，可以省掉不定式不及物動(dòng)詞后的介詞。 如果不定式后的及物動(dòng)詞和所修飾的名詞構(gòu)不成動(dòng)賓關(guān)系時(shí)，需給及物動(dòng)詞匹配一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)慕樵~，讓介詞跟修飾的名詞構(gòu)成介賓關(guān)系。aloud / loud/ loudly區(qū)分：aloud adv，

43、“大聲地；出聲地”，多指使別人聽(tīng)到的意味，常與read連用loud adj、adv。作adv時(shí)，“高聲地；響亮地；大聲地”，常放于speak、talk、laugh、sing之后，多用比較級(jí) loudly“高聲地”，有時(shí)與loud通用。但含有“喧鬧”的意味。在用與比較級(jí)或最高級(jí)時(shí)，通常用loud而不用loudlyReading aloud is different from reading loudly.朗讀課文與大聲地讀課文是有區(qū)別的。Dont talk so loud.不要那么高聲的談話。in a loud voice 高聲地Speak louder, please. I cant hear

44、 you clearly.He does not talk loudly or laugh loudly in public. What about _(大聲讀) to practice your spoken English? The boys are talking_ in the class and it makes the teacher unhappy. A. aloud B. loudly C. louder D. loud Dont speak so _, my boys, Ill read _ a story to you. A. loudly; aloud B. loudly

45、; loudly C. aloud; loudly D. loud; loudlydiscover/invent的區(qū)別：discover：指“發(fā)現(xiàn)”原本存在但一直不為人知的東西invent：“發(fā)明”出的新的，原本并不存在的東西 Recently they _ gold in this area.（discovered） Edison _ the electric light bulb. （invented） Columbus _America.（discovered）Creating an interest in what they learn創(chuàng)造對(duì)所學(xué)內(nèi)容的興趣。interest 為可數(shù)名詞

46、 人be interested in 對(duì)感興趣【形容詞】 物 be interesting 某物令某人感興趣【形容詞】 物 interest(s) sb 使某人感興趣【動(dòng)詞】 人take an interest in 對(duì)產(chǎn)生興趣【名詞】 人show an interest in 表現(xiàn)出對(duì)的興趣【名詞】 an interesting film / man一部有趣的電影/一個(gè)有興趣的人Tom is interested in this film. Tom 對(duì)這部電影感興趣。=This film is very interesting. 這部電影是非常有趣的。=This film interests

47、 Tom. 這部電影使Tom 感興趣。=Tom takes an interest in this film. Tom對(duì)這部電影產(chǎn)生濃厚的興趣=Tom shows an interest in this film. Tom對(duì)這部電影表示出興趣。=This is an interesting film. 這是一部有趣的電影。create 創(chuàng)造 creative 富有創(chuàng)造性的。get+賓語(yǔ)+賓補(bǔ)get sb / sth + 形容詞 使某人或某物處于某種狀態(tài) I cant get the pronunciation right.我不能正確發(fā)音。get sb /sth. +to do sth. 讓某人

48、或某物干某事You should get your friend to help you.你應(yīng)該讓你的朋友幫助你get sb / sth + doing sth.使某人或某物一直干什么。 You must get the machine running all the time.你必須讓機(jī)器一直運(yùn)行。get sb /sth. + 過(guò)去分詞 使某事發(fā)生 This letter is very important, you mustnt get it lost. 這份信特別重要，你絕不能搞丟了。the + 比較級(jí)， the + 比較級(jí)。越就越 The more you read, the fast

49、er youll be. 你讀的越多就讀的越快 The more , the better. 多多益善。 比較級(jí)+and+比較級(jí) 越來(lái)越Our hometown is becoming more and more beautifu. 我們的家鄉(xiāng)變得越來(lái)越美麗。Its getting warmer and warmer in spring.春天，天氣變得越來(lái)越暖和。四“也”的區(qū)分：also, too,as well, either also比too正式一些，語(yǔ)氣較重，只用于肯定句，一般緊靠動(dòng)詞。too語(yǔ)氣較輕，多用于口語(yǔ)，在肯定句中使用，通常位于句末。as well一般不用否定句，通常放在句末強(qiáng)

50、調(diào)時(shí)可放在句中。either用于否定句，放在句末，之前加逗號(hào) If he doesnt go, I wont go _. In this field he has knowledge and experience _. Simon likes playing football, and he _ likes playing basketball. He likes swimming, and his wife likes it, _.單元中幾個(gè)值得注意的詞： 注重拼寫(xiě)pronunciation發(fā)音 （名詞）-pronounce（動(dòng)詞）Please tell me how to _(pronun

51、ciation) the word.Whats the _(pronounce) of the word “text”? 兼類(lèi)詞 patience耐心（名詞）-patient(1)有耐心的（形容詞）(2)病人（名詞）學(xué)習(xí)中主要區(qū)分be patient with sb 對(duì)某人有耐心 be patient of 忍耐某事The doctor should be patient with the patients.醫(yī)生應(yīng)當(dāng)對(duì)病人有耐心。 understand理解（動(dòng)詞）-understanding 認(rèn)識(shí)，了解（名詞）；寬容的，善解人意的（形容詞） increase增加；增多（可作及物與不及物）注重時(shí)

52、態(tài)的應(yīng)用。 active 積極的，有活力的（形容詞）take an active part in積極參加 connect連接-connect to / with把和連接 音同詞不同：whether是否；weather天氣考點(diǎn)8：習(xí)語(yǔ)熟記： Practice makes perfect.熟能生巧 Use it or lose it. 非用即失。 Knowledge comes from questioning.知識(shí)源自質(zhì)疑。 Its a piece of cake. 小菜一碟。 It serves you right.活該，自作自受。 The more , the better. 多多益善。 Its never too old to learn. 活到老學(xué)到老。考點(diǎn)9Whether or not引導(dǎo)的主語(yǔ)從句和賓語(yǔ)從句。whether or not you can do this well depends on your learning habits.