初中英語常見錯題集與分析

1、初中英語常見錯題集與分析.答案中考英語易錯題77道一、名詞、冠詞1. What can I do for you?- Id like two _.A. box of apple B. boxes of apples C. box of apples D. boxes of apple答案: B. (選擇其它三項的同學(xué)要注意仔細(xì)看題.不要馬虎, 這里box 和apple都是可數(shù)名詞)2.Help yourself to _.A. some chickens B. a chicken C. some chicken D. any chicken答案: C (選擇A的同學(xué)要注意chicken當(dāng)雞肉講

2、時不可數(shù))3._ it is today!A. What fine weather B. What a fine weather C. How a fine weather D. How fine a weather答案: A. (選擇B的同學(xué)要注意weather不可數(shù). 選擇C和D的同學(xué)要注意weather是名詞, 要用what來感嘆.)4.Which is the way to the _?A. shoe factory B. shoes factory C. shoes factory D. shoes factory答案: A. (選擇D的同學(xué)注意這里不是指名詞所有格, 而是名詞作形容

3、詞的用法.類似的用法如: pencil box; school bag等.)5.This class _ now. Miss Gao teaches them.A. are studyingB. is studyingC. be studyingD. studying答案: A. (選擇B的同學(xué)要注意, 當(dāng)這種概念名詞當(dāng) “人”講的時候要做復(fù)數(shù)處理.類似的還有: the police are running after the thief等)6.We will have a _ holiday after the exam.A. two monthB. two-monthC. two mont

4、hsD. two-months答案: B (選擇C的同學(xué)要注意應(yīng)用two months; 選擇D的同學(xué)要注意名詞之間有 “ “ 后的組合詞當(dāng)作形容詞來用, 因此就不用所有格形式了.)7._ trees are cut down in the forests every year.A. ThousandB. ThousandsC. Thousand ofD. Thousands of答案: D. (選擇C的同學(xué)注意詞組記憶的準(zhǔn)確性)8.Our sports meeting will be held _.A. on 24, Tuesday, April B. in April 24, Tuesda

5、y C. on Tuesday, April 24 D. in April Tuesday 24答案: C. (選B的同學(xué)是受到中文的影響,要特別注意中英文的差異)9_ people here are very friendly to us.A. The B. / C. A D. An答案: A. (選擇B的同學(xué)要注意這里的people是特指這里的, 因此要用定冠詞the)10.There is no enough _ in the corner to put the table.A. place B. room C. floor D. ground答案：B (根據(jù)句意知道，這里表示沒有地方放

6、桌子。選A的同學(xué)要注意place表示地點，是可數(shù)名詞)二、代詞11.Some people like to stay at home, but _ like to go to the cinema.A. another B. other C. others D. other one答案: C. (選擇B的同學(xué)要牢記: some., others.)12.- Is this your shoe?- Yes, but where is _?A. the other one B. other one C. another one D. the others答案: A. (選擇C的同學(xué)要注意鞋是兩只,

7、 another指的是三者或者三者以上)13. When shall we meet again next week? - _ day is possible. Its no problem with me.A. Either B. Neither C. Every D. Any答案: D. (選擇C的同學(xué)要注意every指的是每一天都見面, any指的是任何一天都可以.注意中文的干擾)14.Have you ever seen _ big panda before?A. a suchB. such aC. so aD. a so答案: B (選擇A的同學(xué)要注意詞組記憶的準(zhǔn)確性)15.- _

8、do you write to your parents?- Once a month.A. How longB. How soonC. How oftenD. How far答案: C. ( 選擇A的同學(xué)要注意中文的干擾. 由回答知道這里指的是寫信的頻率, 用how often表示.)16.Robert has gone to _ city and hell be back in a week.A. otherB. the otherC. anotherD. any other答案：C(選擇其它三項的同學(xué)要注意，這里沒有說只有兩座城市，因此不能用.)17. A latest magazine

9、, please. - Only one left. Would you like to have _? A. it B. one C. this D. that答案：A(選擇B的同學(xué)要注意這里指的是上一句中提到的那本雜志，不能用表示泛指的不定代詞one )18. Which book would you like to borrow? - _ of the two books is OK with me.A. EitherB. BothC. AnyD. None答案：A(選擇B的同學(xué)要注意is 表示單數(shù).)19.He knows _ English _ French. But hes ver

10、y good atJapanese.A. either; orB. both; andC. neither; norD. either; nor答案：C(選擇A和B的同學(xué)要注意語境.)20. What do your parents do? - One is a teacher; _ is a driver.A. otherB. anotherC. the otherD. that one答案: C (選擇其它三個選項的同學(xué)要注意, one is , the other is 的用法)21.Mrs. Lee teaches _ math. We all like her.A. weB. usC

11、. ourD. ours答案: B (選擇C的同學(xué)要注意, teach +人+科目, 而不能用teach +某人的+ 科目)22.There are many trees on _ side of the street.A. eitherB. anyC. allD. both答案：A (選擇D的同學(xué)要注意side為單數(shù)。選擇B的同學(xué)要注意：街道只有兩邊，因此不能用any)23._ is the population of the city?A. How many B. What C. How many peopleD. How much答案：B (在問到人口是多少時，其實是在說“人口數(shù)是什么”

12、，因此不能用A，要注意排除中文的干擾。)三、介詞、連詞24.Japan is _ the east of China.A. inB. toC. onD. at答案: B ( in 表示在范圍里的, on表示緊挨著的; to 表示在范圍以外的)25.The postman shouted, “ Mr Green, here is a letter _ you.”A. to B. fromC. forD. of答案: C ( 選擇A的同學(xué)要注意to 表示動作的方向, for表示有從屬關(guān)系或者利益關(guān)系)26.We cant do it _ your help.A. withB. ofC. under

13、D. without答案: D. (選擇C的同學(xué)要注意中文的干擾, 借助某人的幫助要用with,反之用without)27.He hasnt heard from his friend _ last month.A. sinceB. by the end ofC. forD. until答案: A (選擇B的同學(xué)要注意B選項為過去完成時的時間;選擇C的同學(xué)要注意, for+時間段; 選擇D的同學(xué)要注意不是notuntil 句型.until + 句子)28.I didnt buy the dictionary yesterday _ my aunt would give meone.A. unt

14、ilB. becauseC. ifD. before答案: B (選擇A的同學(xué)要注意語境)29.Im going to look for another job _ the company offers memore money.A. afterB. unlessC. whenD. for答案: B ( 選擇其它三項的同學(xué)要注意語境, 這里是指除非公司給我更多工資,否則我就要找其它工作.)30.Dont hurry. The bus wont start _ everybody gets on.A. sinceB. asC. untilD. when答案: C (選擇D的同學(xué)要注意前面是否定.

15、)31.Please show me _ to send an e-mail, John. Its the first timefor me to do it.A. howB. whatC. whenD. where答案：A(選擇C的同學(xué)要注意認(rèn)真看題，這里的time不是時間，而是指第一次)32.Youve passed the exam. Im happy _ you.A. onB. atC. inD. for答案：D(選擇A的同學(xué)要注意記憶詞組的準(zhǔn)確性.)33.I wonder _ they finished so many different jobs in such ashort ti

16、me.A. whyB. howC. whenD. where答案：B(選擇A的同學(xué)要注意語境，這里指他們怎么能在如此短的時間里完成如此多的困難的工作.)34.- Do you speak English?- Yes, I speak _ a little English _ some French.A. neither, notB. both, orC. either, orD. not only, but also答案：D(選擇C的同學(xué)要注意語境.)35._ the maths problem is difficult, Ill try very hard to work it out.A.

17、 ThoughB. WhenC. BeforeD. After答案：A(選擇B的同學(xué)要注意語境.不能說當(dāng)題目難的時候，我將努力.而是說盡管題目難，但我將努力解決.)36.The accident took place _ a cold February evening.A. onB. inC. atD. for答案：A(選擇B的同學(xué)要注意，在特指的早上、下午、晚上，不用in要用on)37.He turned _ the radio because his father was asleep.A. onB. downC. upD. over答案：B(根據(jù)語境：他爸爸睡著了，因此不能用A-打開，也

18、不能用C-調(diào)大.D表示反過來)38.I dont know the homework _ today.A. onB. inC. ofD. for答案：D(選擇C的同學(xué)要注意of表示從屬關(guān)系，要注意中文的干擾.)39. Oh, its raining heavily.- Please dont leave _ it stops.A. whenB. afterC. sinceD. until答案: D (選擇其它選項的同學(xué)要注意讀懂句子, 只有把語境搞清楚才能答對問題.)40.Jane said she would come here _ 9:00 and 9:30 tomorrowmorning

19、.A. fromB. atC. betweenD. around答案: C (選擇B的同學(xué)沒有把體看完整; 選擇A的同學(xué)沒有注意到fromto的搭配.)四、動詞41.My father went to Shanghai yesterday. He _ back in two weeks.A. comesB. has comeC. will comeD. came答案: C ( 選擇D的同學(xué)要注意in +時間段, 表示在未來的一段時間,應(yīng)用將來時)42.Its spring now. The students _ trees these weeks.A. plantB. are planting

20、C. will plantD. planted答案: B (選擇A的同學(xué)要注意 these weeks 并不表示經(jīng)常做某事,而是強調(diào)這幾個星期同學(xué)們一直在種樹.) 43.- _ you _ your book to the library?- Yes. I returned it yesterday.A. Did, returnB. Have, returnedC. Will, returnD. Do, return答案: B ( 選擇A的同學(xué)過分注意回答用了一般過去時, 但在上一句中, 并沒有給出過去的時間,強調(diào)你現(xiàn)在是否還書了, 應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時.)44. Must I finish it

21、now?- No, you _.A. mustntB. needntC. cantD. shouldnt答案: B (選擇A的同學(xué)要注意mustnt意思指不允許, neednt指的是不必要.)45.Though its cloudy now, it _ get sunny later.A. can B. may C. must D. need答案: B ( 選C的同學(xué)要注意語境, 這里強調(diào)過些時候也許會晴天, 表示推測性.)46.It is in the library, you _ talk loudly. A. may notB. cantC. needntD. mustnt答案: D (

22、 選擇B的同學(xué)要注意中文的干擾.cant表示不能夠。) 47.If anyone wants to say something in class, you _ put up your hands first.A. mustB. mayC. shouldD. can答案: A ( 選其他三個選項的同學(xué)要注意語境，anyone暗示出語氣。表明是一個規(guī)定，而不是建議。)48. I called you last night but no one answered the phone.- I _ dinner with my friends in the restaurant.A. haveB. ha

23、dC. was havingD. have had答案：C(選擇B和D的同學(xué)要注意分析語境.這里指我當(dāng)時正在和朋友在飯館吃飯.)49.If you have lost a library book, you have to _ it.A. find outB. look afterC. pay forD. take care答案：C(選擇A的同學(xué)要注意語境)50.He will call me as soon as he _ the city.A. reachesB. reachedC. will reachD. is reaching答案：A(選擇B的同學(xué)要注意主將從先)51.The pen

24、 _ him ten yuan.A. paid B. cost C. took D. spent答案：B(選擇C的同學(xué)要注意took通常用在時間上；選擇A和D的同學(xué)要注意，這里的主語是物品，因此不能用paid 和spent)52.The train _ for twenty minutes.A. leftB. has leftC. is leavingD. has been away答案：D(選擇B的同學(xué)要注意，當(dāng)用完成時表示持續(xù)動作時，要選擇可持續(xù)動詞，不要用瞬間動詞.)53. How many books _ they _?- Five. But they havent finished

25、reading even one.A. didborrowB. hadborrowedC. willborrowD. doborrow答案：A(選擇B的同學(xué)要注意，這里只是問過去發(fā)生的一件事，并不是過去時間之前發(fā)生的.)54.He _ his bike so he has to walk there.A. lostB. has lostC. had lostD. loses答案：B(選擇A的同學(xué)注意句子并沒出現(xiàn)兩個時間點，因此要注意時態(tài)的前后一致.)55. Why did the policeman stop us?- He told us not _ so fast in this stre

26、et.A. drive B. driving C. to drive D. drove答案：C (這里考查的是tell sb. not to do sth.)五、形容詞、副詞56.The population of the world in 20th century became very much _than that in 19th.A. bigger B. larger C. greater D. more答案: B.(選擇其它三項的同學(xué)要注意population的固定搭配是large)57.Miss Li is one of _ in our school.A. a popular t

27、eacher B. more popular teacher C. most popular teacher D. the most popular teachers答案:D.(選擇其它三項的同學(xué)要注意one of + 復(fù)數(shù)的用法.)58.The magazines are _ easy that the children can read them well.A. suchB. soC. tooD. very答案: B (選擇A的同學(xué)要注意easy是形容詞，要用sothat, 而不用suchthat)59. Would you like _ more tea?- Thank you. Ive

28、 had _.A. any, muchB. some, enoughC. some, muchD. any, enough答案：C(選擇B的同學(xué)要注意enough是形容詞，不能說had enough)60.I think basketball is _. I like to watch it.A. boringB. boredC. excitingD. excited答案：C(選擇D的同學(xué)要注意basketball本身很令人激動，excited表示被什么所感染而激動。)61.This dinner looks _ to me, and I like it.A. terribleB. goodC

29、. badlyD. nicely答案：B(選擇D的同學(xué)要注意look在這里是系動詞，后面要加形容詞。)62.The math problem is so hard that _ students can work it out.A. a fewB. a littleC. manyD. few答案：D(選擇A、C的同學(xué)要注意語境，這里指沒有什么學(xué)生能做出來。)63. Whats the weather like tomorrow? - The radio says it is going to be even _.A. badB. worstC. badlyD. worse答案：D(選擇A的同學(xué)

30、要注意，even比較級)64.Though she talks _, she has made _ friends here.A. a little, a fewB. little, fewC. little, a fewD. few, a few答案：C(選擇A的同學(xué)要注意語境，這里指雖然她不怎么說話，但她有一些朋友.)65.He never does his work _ Mary.A. as careful asB. so careful asC. as carefully asD. carefully as答案：C(選擇A和B的同學(xué)要注意work 是行為動詞，要用副詞來修飾.)六、句法

31、66.If it _ tomorrow well go to the park.A. will not rainB. doesnt rainC. is not rainingD. didnt rain答案: B (選擇A的同學(xué)要注意if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句主句用將來時, 從句用一般現(xiàn)在時.)67.The radio says the snow _ late in the day.A. stopsB. will stopC. has stoppedD. stopped答案: B. (選擇A的同學(xué)要注意語境, late in the day表示 “晚些時候”, 要用將來時)68.The nurse

32、told the children the sun _ in the east.A. risesB. roseC. will riseD. has risen答案: A ( 選擇B的同學(xué)要注意, 雖然主句中用了told, 但太陽從東方升起是真理性事實, 應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時表示.)69. Are you sure you have to? Its been very late.- I dont know _ I can do it if not now.A. whereB. whyC. whenD. how答案: C ( 選擇D的同學(xué)要注意語境, 根據(jù)語境知道這里強調(diào)的是必須先在做,否則就沒有時間了)70.- Could you tell me _ she is looking for?- Her cousin, Susan.A. thatB. whoseC. whomD. which答案: C (選擇其它三項的同學(xué)要注意語境,這里是指找Susan這個人)71. When are the Shutes leaving for New York?- Pardon?- I asked _.A.when are the Shutes leaving for New York