七年級英語Unit 3 Topic 2 Come and meet my family湘教版知識精講

1、七年級英語Unit 3 Topic 2 Come and meet my family湘教版【本講教育信息】一. 教學(xué)內(nèi)容： Unit 3 Topic 2 Come and meet my family二. 重點、難點： 1. 日常交際用語： 問工作：What does your mother do? She is a teacher. 問處所： Where does he work? He works on a farm. Who is this young woman in yellow? Come in and make yourselves at home. 2. 詞匯： 職業(yè)：tea

2、cher, doctor, farmer, cook, nurse, driver, student, office worker 家庭成員：aunt, cousin, daughter, father, grandfather, grandma, parent, son, uncle, wife 3. 語法： 實義動詞：第三人稱單數(shù)三. 具體內(nèi)容：Section A 1. Come and see my family. 來見見我的家人。 come表示從遠(yuǎn)處走到近處來，go指從近處走到遠(yuǎn)處去。如： （1）Come here , please, dont go there . （2）Lets g

3、o and play this game . （3）Can I come and see you ? （4）Lets go and ask the teacher . family作整體時，be動詞用is , 作家庭成員時，應(yīng)理解為復(fù)數(shù)，be動詞用are，如： （1）My family is a big one . （2）My family are all at home now . 2. Come in and make yourselves at home. 進(jìn)來，隨便點兒。 come in = come into the room, in在這里是副詞，into是介詞，后面必須帶一個名詞或

4、代詞，at home這里表示：“舒適”“無拘束”。如： （1）He feels at home in his aunts home . （2）Please make yourself at home . at home 表示“在家”，如： （1）Is Joan at home ? （2）My mother isnt at home. 3. What a nice place ! 多漂亮的地方啊！ 這是一個感嘆句，其句型為：What +名詞+主語+謂語（be），如： （1）What a lovely day it is ! （2）What good pictures they are ! （3）

5、What bad weather it was yesterday ! 4. Please have a seat . 請坐 5. Glad to meet you . 很高興見到你們。 區(qū)分Nice to meet you.和Glad to meet you . 6. Kang kang , what does your mother do ? 康康，你媽媽是做什么的？ What do / does sb do ? 詢問別人的職業(yè)或身份 （1）“What do you do ?”“Im a teacher.” （2）“What does your father do ?”“Hes a doc

6、tor.” 表示職業(yè)的名詞，如：work worker, play player, dance dancer, sing singer, actactor, beg beggar 7. My parents are both office workers. 我父母都是辦公室職員。 both指兩個都，all指三個或以上都。如： （1）You are both too young . （2）They can both speak English well . （3）We both like music . 8. Kang kangs mother 康康的媽媽 名詞所有格的形式有以下幾種 （1）單數(shù)

7、名詞在詞尾直接加“s”，如：Marys bag , my sisters cat （2）以“s”結(jié)尾的名詞復(fù)數(shù)只在詞尾加“”，如：the students books, the boys game, the teachers desk （3）不規(guī)則名詞復(fù)數(shù)在詞尾加“s”，如：Womens Day, mens coats （4）用and連接的兩個名詞如表示共同擁有，只在后面加“s”，如表示分別擁有，則兩個名詞分別加“s”，如：Tom and Mikes sister, Toms and Mikes sisters, Jack and Johns room, Jacks and Johns roo

8、ms （5）動物和無生命的所有格，常由of構(gòu)成，如：a map of China, the door of the room, a picture of my school, the name of her catSection B 1. He works on a farm . 他在農(nóng)場工作 on a farm 在農(nóng)場，on作為介詞，指在上，在物體的表面上，可用在具體的日期前如： （1）There are some balls on the floor . （2）There are two glasses of milk on the table . （3）He stays at home

9、on Sundays and goes to school on weekdays . （4）Would you like to go swimming on Saturday ? 2. What does he do ? 他是干什么的？ 同義句還有What is sb ?或Whats ones job ?Section C 1. There are five people in my family . 我家有五口人。 there be句型表示“有”，指某地存在某人或某物。be動詞根據(jù)后面的名詞是單數(shù)還是復(fù)數(shù)決定，如： （1）Theres an eraser on the floor . （2

10、）Theres an old man under that tree. （3）Theres some rice in the bag . （4）There are many students in the classroom . （5）There are some birds in the picture . There be 句型中的名詞有兩個或以上，動詞用靠近法，如：Theres a girl and two boys in the classroom. There be句型的一般疑問形式是將be放在there之前，句尾加問號。否定式是There isnt或There arent ,簡略回

11、答是Yes, there is /are . No, there isnt / arent . 2. She looks after Rose at home . 她在家照看羅斯。 look after指照看，護(hù)理 3. May I have a look ? 我可以看一下嗎？ have a look中的look是名詞，如強(qiáng)調(diào)看什么要加介詞at。如： （1）Let me have a look at your photo . （2）Lets have a look . have a look和動詞look都強(qiáng)調(diào)動作，see強(qiáng)調(diào)結(jié)果。 4. We all love our work .我們都愛我

12、們的工作。all指“都”或“全部”（三者或以上） （1）We are all here . （2）They are all here . （3）They can all sing the song . （4）We all stand up . both和all。如： （1）We are all students .（指三人或三人以上） （2）We are both students .（指兩個人）Section D 實義動詞第三人稱單數(shù)，動詞有下列幾種變化。 1. 一般動詞在詞尾加“-s”，在清輔音后讀s，在濁輔音或元音后讀z，在t后讀ts，在d后讀dz，如：helps , makes , s

13、wims , knows , plays , gets , rides. 2. 以字母s, x , sh , ch 結(jié)尾的動詞加“es”，讀iz，如：guesses , fixes , teaches , washes；以輔音字母加y結(jié)尾的動詞，先變y為i再加es，讀z，如：flyflies, carry carries, study studies.【典型例題】 1. He go to school on Sundays . A. isntB. dontC. doesntD. not 答案：選C。 解析：否定實義動詞第三人稱要用doesnt 2. Where Lin Tao study ?

14、A. doesB. doC. doingD. is 答案：選A。 解析：實義動詞第三人稱中，does提前 3. What your sister ? A. do , doesB. do , doesC. does , doD. does , does 答案：選C。 解析：實義動詞第三人稱中，does提前，動詞還原 4. That girl is sister . A. LilyB. LilysC. the LilyD. the Lilys 答案：選B。 解析：Lily的,要用所有格，即Lilys 5. My parents workers . A. are bothB. is bothC. a

15、re allD. all are 答案：選A。 解析：父母指兩個人，所以選A【模擬試題】（答題時間：60分鐘）一. 找出下列各組單詞中劃線部分發(fā)音與眾不同的選項。 （ ）1. A. grandfatherB. gladC. auntD. at （ ）2. A. penB. bedC. yellowD. these （ ）3. A. driverB. kidC. officeD. English （ ）4. A. sofaB. jobC. bothD. toe （ ）5. A. muchB. uncleC. studyD. blue二. 補(bǔ)全下列單詞。 （ ）1. d ghterA. ouB.

16、euC. auD. or （ ）2. fam lyA. a B. eC. iD. o （ ）3. pen lsA. siB. ciC. ceD. se （ ）4. aftern nA. ooB. eeC. unD. nu （ ）5. br therA. aB. uC. eD. o三. 單項選擇。 （ ）1. Whats that ? a picture our family . A. It ; ofB. Its ; ofC. Its ; ofD. Its ; for （ ）2. This is . A. Jims familys tree B. Jims family tree C. Jim

17、familys tree D. the tree of Jims （ ）3. Whos this ? . A. Its a bagB. Thats Kate C. Is KateD. Its Li Lei （ ）4. My fathers brother is my . A. auntB. uncleC. sisterD. grandpa （ ）5. Thats Kates cat . Whats name ? A. hisB. itsC. itD. its （ ）6. His family at home . A. is allB. all isC. are allD. all are （

18、）7. sits on the bus and drives it . A. DriverB. A driverC. DriveD. Drivers （ ）8. These Chinese people like football . A. not at allB. little muchC. not littleD. very much （ ）9. Peters father is also a teacher .He . A. teach in EnglandB. teaches English C. teach ChineseD. like English （ ）10. Do you t

19、each English ? Yes , we do . A. theyB. theirC. themD. theirs （ ）11. What does your aunt do ? She is . A. on the farmB. a farmerC. from the farmD. a farm （ ）12. Where is Kate ? . A. Shes in the home B. Yes , she is C. I know her D. Sorry , I dont know （ ）13. Lucy ? Shes a new student . A. WhosB. Whor

20、eC. WhatsD. Where is （ ）14. This is . A. a hills pictureB. a picture of hill C. a picture of a hillD. a hill of a picture （ ）15. Miss Chen is a teacher English . A. anB. inC. ofD. the 四. 找出錯誤并改正。 （ ）1. Whats the name of Green son ? A B C D （ ）2. Jim and hes father are at home now . A B C D （ ）3. The

21、y are Jims father and his mother . A B C D （ ）4. My little sister Rose is only four year old . A B C D （ ）5. She look after Rose at home . A B C D 五. 根據(jù)要求改寫句子。 1. This is my classmate .（改寫復(fù)數(shù)形式） 2. My mother is a teacher .（對劃線部分提問） 3. The woman in red is my aunt .（對劃線部分提問） 4. He works on a farm .（對劃線

22、部分提問） 5. They arent in the same class .（寫出同義句） 6. This is a photo of my family .（改為一般疑問句） 7. His sister studies in a school .（對劃線部分提問） 8. Whats your sisters job ?（改為同義句） 9. come , my , meet , family , and（連詞成句） 10. make , come , in , at , and , home , yourselves（連詞成句）六. 從欄中找出與欄中相連接的句子。 （ ）1. This is

23、 Jims sister .A. OK! Thanks. （ ）2. Theyre Jims father and mother .B. Nice to see you , too . （ ）3. Please sit down .C. All right . （ ）4. Go and see , Jim .D. Shes eleven . （ ）5. Nice to see you , Jane .E. His parents are teachers .七. 補(bǔ)全對話，每空一詞。 Tim：Whose 1 is that ? Rose：My brothers . Tim：Yes? But h

24、e doesnt look 2 you at all . Rose：Hes my aunts 3 Tim：Oh , I see. But I never (從來沒有) 4 him. Rose：Hes in New York . Tim：Oh , its a big city . What does he do ? Rose：Hes a doctor .He works in a hospital . Do you 5 any brothers ? Tim：Yes , but 6 one . Rose：What does he do ? Tim：Hes a soldier . Rose：Is h

25、e 7 New York ? Tim： 8 , hes in London . Rose：In London ? Its also a big 9 . 10 he often come back our country ? Tim：Not often . He has only one two-week holiday(假期) every year . 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. 八. 閱讀短文并回答問題。 Mr Williams lives in a nice house in the coutry with his wife . From Monday t

26、o Friday each week he works in an office in a big town , but he is free on Saturdays and Sundays . He has a nice garden round his house , and he often works in it on Saturdays and Sundays , because(因為) he likes flowers and likes working with hands . Many Englishmen work in their gardens on Saturdays and Sundays during（在期間）their holidays . 1. Where does Mr Williams live with his wife ? 2. When does Mr Williams work in an office in a big town ? 3. Where does he often work on Saturdays and