完整版仁愛英語九年級上冊知識點(diǎn)歸納

1、Unit 1 Topic 1 I. 重點(diǎn)詞組1.take photos 照相  2.learnfrom向?qū)W習(xí)3.in detail 詳細(xì)地  4.in order to為了   5.give support to 為提供幫助6.see sth. oneself 親眼所見某物7.keep in touch with 與保持聯(lián)系8.sorts of各種各樣的  9.make progress 取得進(jìn)步10.draw up 起草,擬定11.thanks to 由于II.重點(diǎn)句型1. In one place I saw children workin

2、g for a cruel boss.在一處我看到了孩子們?yōu)闅埲痰睦习甯苫睢?. I felt sorry for them.我對他們深表同情。3. Where have you been, Jane? 你去過哪里，簡？4. She has gone to Cuba to be a volunteer.她去古巴當(dāng)志愿者了。5. There goes the bell. 鈴響了。6. Though I had no time to travel, I still felt very happy.雖然我沒有時(shí)間去旅行，但是我仍然感到很開心。7. Now our country has develo

3、ped rapidly.現(xiàn)在我們國家發(fā)展迅速。III.語法1. 現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)的構(gòu)成：助動(dòng)詞have/has+動(dòng)詞的過去分詞e.g. You have just come back from your hometown.2. 現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)的句式:e.g. (1) I have been to Mount Huang with my parents.(2) I havent seen him for a long time.(3) Where have you been?(4) Have you ever cleaned a room?  Yes, I have. / No, I hav

4、ent.3. have/ has been與 have/has gone 的區(qū)別have/has been to sp.表示曾經(jīng)到過某地 have/has gone to sp.表示已經(jīng)去了某地e.g. (1) I have been to Mount Huang with my parents.   (2) She has gone to Cuba to be a volunteer.Unit 1 Topic 2 I. 重點(diǎn)詞組1.  get lost 迷路  2.  each other 彼此3.at least 至少4take place

5、發(fā)生  5because of 因?yàn)?#160;  6.be strict with sb. 對某人嚴(yán)格要求  7.carry out 實(shí)行     8.be short of 缺乏9.take measures to do sth.采取措施做某事10.be known as 作為而著名11.work well in doing在方面起作用  12.a couple of  一些   13keep up with趕上,跟上II.重點(diǎn)句型1. Have you found him yet

6、? 你已經(jīng)找到他了嗎？2. I really hate to go shopping. 我的確討厭購物。So do I.我也如此。3. But it seems that their living conditions were not very good.但是似乎他們的生活條件不太好。4. But great changes have already taken place in China recently.但是近來中國已發(fā)生了巨大的變化。5. Because of the one-child policy, now most families have only one child.由于

7、我國獨(dú)生子女政策的實(shí)行，現(xiàn)在大部分家庭只有一個(gè)孩子。6. Whats the population of the U.S.A.?美國的人口是多少？7. Whats more, the population in developing countries is growing faster.  So it is.而且，發(fā)展中國家的人口在更快地發(fā)展。                    &

8、#160;     的確如此。8. Our government has taken many measures to control the population.我們的政府已采取了許多控制人口的措施。III.語法：  常用于現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的時(shí)間狀語：already, just , yet, ever, never, recently.e.g.   1. I have just called you.2. Have you ever been to France? No, Ive never been to any Europ

9、ean countries.3. Have you seen him yet?      Yes, I have seen him already.Unit 1 Topic 3 I. 重點(diǎn)詞組1.get used to sth./ doing sth. 習(xí)慣于2.as a matter of fact 事實(shí)上3.break out  爆發(fā)4live a hard life 過著艱難的生活5.in need of  需要6.provide sb. with sth.= provide sth. for sb.提供某物給某人7.

10、ones success in doing sth. 成功完成某事8.obey strict rules  遵守嚴(yán)格的規(guī)則9.take drugs 吸毒10.aim to do sth. 目的是11.in the past sixteen years 在過去的十六年里12.at home and abroad 在國內(nèi)外13pay for 付款14thousands of 成千上萬的II. 重點(diǎn)句型1You must come for a visit. 請你一定來參觀。2Well, once they find people in deed, they decide on suitab

11、le ways to help them. 他們一旦發(fā)現(xiàn)有人需要幫助, 就選定適當(dāng)?shù)姆绞絹韼椭麄儭?I think it is important for these people to feel good about themselves. 我認(rèn)為對于這些人來說,自我感覺良好是重要的。4The world has changed for the better.世界變得更加美好。5With the money, it has built thousands of schools and trained 2,300 teachers.它用這錢修建了數(shù)千所學(xué)校和圖書館并且培訓(xùn)了2300名教師。I

12、II.語法1. 現(xiàn)在完成時(shí): 常與for或since引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語連用,表示從過去某一時(shí)刻延續(xù)到現(xiàn)在。e.g. You have been in New York for a long time.The city has improved a lot since I came here a few years ago.2.       構(gòu)詞法:合成詞: home +work= homework派生詞: useuseful, happyunhappy仁愛英語九年級Unit2語言點(diǎn)歸納Unit 2 Topic 1 I. 重點(diǎn)詞組

13、1. chemical factory  化工廠2. pour into   把排放到3. in a bad mood   處在不好的情緒中4. manage to do sth.  設(shè)法去做某事5. do harm to /be harmful to對有害6. quite a few  相當(dāng)多7. no better than 同.一樣差8. in pubic   公開地9. all sorts of   各種各樣的10.in many ways 在許多方面II. 重點(diǎn)句型

14、1. Look, there are several chemical factories pouring waste water into the streams.看, 有幾家化工廠正往河里排放廢水.2. Everything has changed.一切已發(fā)生了變化.3. How long have you been like this? 你像這樣多長時(shí)間了?4. Im always in a bad mood because I cant stand the environment here.我的情緒總是很差因?yàn)槲沂懿涣诉@里的環(huán)境.5. However, not all people k

15、now that noise is also a kind of pollution and is harmful to humans health.然而,并非所有的人都知道噪音也是一種污染, 而且有害于人類健康.III. 語法直接引語和間接引語1. Granny said, “Im feeling even worse.”Granny said that she was feeling even worse.2. “ Do you still want to live here, Granny?” the journalist asked.The journalist asked Grann

16、y if she still wanted to live there.3. “ How is the environment around this place?” the journalist asked.The journalist asked how the environment around that place was.Topic 2 I. 重點(diǎn)詞組1. as a result  結(jié)果2. here and there  到處3. in the beginning 一開始4. in danger 處于危險(xiǎn)中5. cut down   砍倒6

17、. change sth. into sth.把變成7. prevent from  防止8. greenhouse effect  溫室效應(yīng)9. refer to  提到10.deal with 處理11.take up 占據(jù)12.cut off  中斷II. 重點(diǎn)句型1. As we know, none of us likes pollution.眾所周知,沒有人喜歡污染。2. Humans have come to realize the important of protecting animals.人類逐漸意識到保護(hù)動(dòng)物的重要性。3. Tre

18、es can also stop the wind blowing the earth away.樹木也能防風(fēng)固土。4. Cutting down trees is harmful to human beings, animals and plants.砍伐樹木對人類、動(dòng)植物都有害。5. Some things weve done are very good for earth while some are not good. 我們所做的, 有些對地球很好,而有些不利。6. They can also prevent the water from washing the earth away.

19、它們也能阻止水土流失。7. When it rains or when the wind blows, the earth is taken away.天一下雨或刮風(fēng), 土就會(huì)被沖走或刮走。III. 語法不定代詞:1. 定義: 指的是那些不指明代替任何特定名詞或形容詞的代詞。2. 用法: 在句中可作主語、賓語、表語、定語等。something , somebody, anything, anybody等作主語時(shí)，通常視為單數(shù)。當(dāng)形容詞修飾它們時(shí)，要放在其后。e.g. But the government has done something useful to protect the envi

20、ronment.Topic 3 I. 重點(diǎn)詞組1. not onlybut also不僅而且2. be supposed to 應(yīng)該3. ought to 應(yīng)該4. turn off  關(guān)掉5. instead of   代替6. on time   準(zhǔn)時(shí)7. make sure 確保8. push forward向前推9. push down   向下10.pull up  向上拉II. 重點(diǎn)句型1. For example, we should use both sides of paper and reuse

21、 plastic bags. 例如,我們應(yīng)該用紙的兩面,并且重新使用塑料袋。2. Everyone is supposed to do that.每個(gè)人都有義務(wù)那樣做.3. First, you ought to turn off the lights when you leave a room.首先, 你離開房間時(shí)應(yīng)該隨手關(guān)燈。4. Easier said than done. 說起來容易做起來難。5. Well, actions speak louder than words.嗯, 百說不如一做。6. There will be a lot of hard work to do tomor

22、row, so make sure you go to bed early tonight.明天有許多繁重的活要干,今晚一定要早睡。III. 語法并列句：由兩個(gè)或兩個(gè)以上并列而又相互獨(dú)立的簡單句構(gòu)成。結(jié)構(gòu)為：簡單句+并列連詞+簡單句常用的并列連詞有：and, or, but, while, not only but alsoe.g. 1. The river is dirty and the temperature of the earth is rising.2. They work well, but they are slow and cant run for long. Unit 3&

23、#160;      Topic1  一.重點(diǎn)詞語1.be able to=can      能夠,會(huì)2.cant wait to do sth.迫不急待地做某事3.have a (good) chance to do sth.有(好)機(jī)會(huì)做某事4.practice doing sth.練習(xí)做某事5.be made by被制做;be made of/from由制成;be made in在某地制造6.on business出差7.be similar to和相似8.translatein

24、to把翻譯成9.have no/some trouble (in) doing sth.做某事沒有/有些困難10.once in a while=sometimes/at times偶爾,間或11.whenever=no matter when無論何時(shí)12.as well as以及13.mother tongue 母語14.take the leading position處于領(lǐng)先地位15.encourage sb. to do sth.鼓勵(lì)某人做某事16.call for號召二.重點(diǎn)句型1.Disneyland is enjoyed by millions of people from al

25、l over the world.世界上數(shù)以百萬的人們都喜歡迪斯尼樂園。2.I hope I can go there one day. 希望有一天我能去那兒。3.English is widely spoken around the world.英語在世界上被廣泛使用。4.It is also spoken as a second language in many countries.在許多國家它也被用作第二語言。5.It is possible that you will have some trouble.你可能會(huì)遇到一些麻煩。6.Its used as the first langua

26、ge by most people in America,Canada,Australia ,Great Britain andNew Zealand.它被美國、加拿大、澳大利亞、英國和新西蘭的大多數(shù)人用作第一語言。7.And two thirds of the worlds scientists read English.并且世界上三分之二的科學(xué)家用英語閱讀。三.語法學(xué)習(xí)一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)英語語態(tài)有主動(dòng)語態(tài)和被動(dòng)語態(tài)兩種。主語是動(dòng)作的執(zhí)行者，叫主動(dòng)語態(tài)。 如：We clean the classroom.我們打掃教室。主語是動(dòng)作的承受者，叫被動(dòng)語態(tài)。如：The classroom

27、 is cleaned (by us).教室被（我們）打掃。1  被動(dòng)語態(tài)的構(gòu)成：助動(dòng)詞be+及物動(dòng)詞的過去分詞+（by+賓語）其中by意為“被；由”，表動(dòng)作的執(zhí)行者。如：The glass is broken by that boy.玻璃杯是那個(gè)男孩打破的。be有人稱、數(shù)和時(shí)態(tài)的變化，其肯定式、否定式、疑問式的變化規(guī)則與be作為連系動(dòng)詞時(shí)完全一樣。如：English is widely spoken around the world. （肯定式）English is not widely spoken around the world. （否定式）Is English widely

28、 spoken around the world? （疑問式）Yes, it is./No, it isnt.2  被動(dòng)語態(tài)的用法：（1）在沒有指明動(dòng)作的執(zhí)行者或者不知道動(dòng)作執(zhí)行者的情況下可用被動(dòng)語態(tài)。如：This coat is made of cotton.這件大衣是棉制的。（2）要強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作的承受者而不是執(zhí)行者時(shí)，用被動(dòng)語態(tài)。如：Her bike is stolen.她的自行車被偷了。3  主、被動(dòng)語態(tài)的轉(zhuǎn)換：主動(dòng)語態(tài)：主語+及物動(dòng)詞謂語動(dòng)詞+賓語（+其它）         

29、60;          被動(dòng)語態(tài)：主語+be+及物動(dòng)詞的過去分詞+by+賓語（+其它）注意：（1）主動(dòng)、被動(dòng)互轉(zhuǎn)時(shí)，時(shí)態(tài)不變。（2）主動(dòng)句的主語是代詞的主格形式，變成被動(dòng)態(tài)by的賓語時(shí)，要用賓格形式。如：(1)  People grow rice in the south.   Rice is grown (by people) in the south.(2)  She takes care of the baby.   The baby is tak

30、en care of (by her).四.交際用語：談?wù)撚⒄Z的廣泛使用1.-Youll have a good chance to practice speaking English there.-Youre right.2.-But Im not good at English. Im a little afraid.  -Dont worry.3.-Is Spanish similar to English?    -Not really.Topic 2 一.  重點(diǎn)詞語1.by the way 順便說一下  2.de

31、pend on取決于；依靠3.be different from與不同  4.succeed in成功，達(dá)成5.make yourself understood表達(dá)你自己的意思6.on ones way to 在某人去的路上7.see sb. Off給送行8.leave for前往某地/leavefor離開去9.in twenty minutes二十分鐘之后10.written English筆頭英語/oral English英語口語11.generally speaking一般說來，大致上說12.as for sb./sth.至于某人/某物13.be close to靠近 

32、;    14.in person身體上，外貌上；親自15.be found of愛好16.be forced to do sth.被迫做/force sb.to do強(qiáng)迫某人做某事17.even worse 更糟的是二.重點(diǎn)句型1. Is Australia English the same as British English?  澳式英語和英式英語一樣嗎?2.English is spoken differently in different English-speaking countries.不同的國家使用不同的英語。3. For e

33、xample, there are differences between British English and American English.例如，在英式英語和美式英語之間有些不同點(diǎn)。4 I cant believe that Im flying to Disneyland.我簡直不敢相信我就要飛往迪斯尼樂園了。5.I hope I wont have any difficulty.我希望不會(huì)遇到什么困難。6.Whenever you need help, send me an-mail or telephone me.無論何時(shí)你需要幫忙，給我發(fā)電子郵件或打電話。7.Not only

34、children but also adults enjoy spending their holidays in Disneyland.不但青少年而且成年人也喜歡到迪斯尼樂園度假。三、  語法學(xué)習(xí)用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)表示將來現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)表示將來時(shí)，常有“意圖”、“安排”（但不是固定不變的）或“打算”含義。它表示最近或較近的將來，所用的動(dòng)詞多是位移動(dòng)詞。如：come, go, arrive, leave, fly, start, begin, return, open, die例：Im going.我要走了。   When are you starting?你什么時(shí)候動(dòng)身？

35、Dont worry. The train is arriving here soon.別著急，火車馬上就到了。表示將來的現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)除了用于位移動(dòng)詞外，亦可用于某些非位移動(dòng)詞。如：My uncle is meeting us tomorrow.我叔叔明天會(huì)見我們。She is buying a new bike soon.她不久將買一輛新自行車。  四.交際用語：談?wù)摬煌瑖矣⒄Z的不同點(diǎn)并了解交際中的身體語言1.I cant follow you. Can you speak more slowly, please?2.Oh, it sounds interesting.3.If y

36、ou want to succeed in making yourself understood, you need to know some of these differences4.-Whats up?      -The foreigner is asking for a ride.5.Generally speaking, American English is different from British English in pronunciation and spelling.Topic 3 一、  重點(diǎn)詞語1.in

37、public在公共場所  2.at times=sometimes有時(shí)3.feel like doing=would like to do想要做4.give up sth./doing sth.放棄      5.turn to sb. for help求助于某人6.give sb. some advice on/about給某人一些有關(guān)的建議7.be weak in在方面很差/be good at在方面很好8.be afraid of doing sth.害怕做某事     

38、0;9.make mistakes犯錯(cuò)誤10.take a deep breath深呼吸      11.the best time to do做某事最好的時(shí)間12.do some listening practice做些聽力訓(xùn)練     13.reply to=answer回答14.advise sb. to do建議某人做某事（名詞advice）二、  重點(diǎn)句型1.Could you make yourself understood in the U.S.A?在美國，別人能懂得你的話嗎？2.

39、I dont know what to do.我不知道該怎么辦？3.At times I feel like giving up.有時(shí)我想要放棄。4.Try to guess the meanings of the new words, and get the main idea of the article.盡量猜測生詞的意思，理解文章的大意。5.I dare not answer questions in class, because Im afraid of making mistakes.我不敢在課堂上回答問題，困為我害怕犯錯(cuò)誤。6.Its an honor to talk with

40、all of you.與在座的各位交談是我的榮幸。7.But remember to choose the ones that fit you best.但是記住要選擇最適合你的一種。8.I insist that you practice English every day.我堅(jiān)持認(rèn)為你們每天都應(yīng)該練習(xí)英語。9.Believing in yourself is the first step on the road to success.自信是通往成功的第一步。三、  語法學(xué)習(xí)wh- +to do   wh-是指when, where, which, who(m)

41、及how等連接詞，它們和動(dòng)詞不定式連用，即為wh- +to do結(jié)構(gòu)。這種結(jié)構(gòu)在句中常作主語、表語和賓語，作賓語時(shí)可以轉(zhuǎn)換為賓語從句。(對于謂語動(dòng)詞來說，wh- +to do這個(gè)不定式動(dòng)詞的動(dòng)作是個(gè)尚未發(fā)生的動(dòng)作，所以在轉(zhuǎn)換成賓語從句時(shí)，通常須加情態(tài)動(dòng)詞或用將來時(shí)表示未來。)如：I dont know what to do.=I dont know what I should do. She cant decide which to buy.=she cant decide which she will buy.反之，如果主句中的主語與賓語從句中的主語一致時(shí)，賓語從句（由疑問詞引導(dǎo)）

42、通?？梢耘c“疑問詞+不定式”互相轉(zhuǎn)換。如：I dont know what I should do.=I dont know what to do.如果不一致就不能轉(zhuǎn)換。I want to know what Mary will do.(不能說:I want to know what to do.)四、交際用語：談?wù)撊绾螌W(xué)習(xí)英語1.-, but I hate to speak English in public. -Youd better not.2. I know its very important to learn English well. But its difficult for

43、me.    -Me, too.3.Have you ever had any difficulties in studying English?4.-, could you give us some advice on how to learn English well?-Youd better follow the tape and do some listening practice.I think the best time to remember new words is in the morning.Unit 4   Topic 1

44、 一、重點(diǎn)詞匯：（一）詞形轉(zhuǎn)換：1. successful（副詞）                2. proper（副詞）3. completely（動(dòng)詞）                4. leader（動(dòng)詞）5. succeed（名詞）    

45、0;              6. hero（復(fù)數(shù)）7. physics（形容詞）                 8. fix（同義詞）9. introduce（名詞）           

46、60;     10. far（比較級）（二）重點(diǎn)詞組：1. go around    環(huán)繞2. sendinto  =send upinto  把送入3. congratulations on sth   祝賀某事4. be proud of 為而自豪 5. be moved by  為而感動(dòng)6. Thanks/Thank you for +n./ving sth    感謝某人做的某事7. have physic

47、al examinations  做體檢   8. in good/bad health   處于好（不好）的身體狀態(tài)9. cant help doing  情不自禁做10. take turn to (do sth)  輪流（做某事）11. no doubt   無疑地12. as well as  除的之外，也13. for instance/example  例如14. work on 做（方面）的工作15. depend on/upon 依靠，依賴16. t

48、urn on 打開17. turn off 關(guān)掉18. turn up 開大19. turn down關(guān)小20. click on 用鼠標(biāo)點(diǎn)擊21. look forward to doing sth 期待做某事二、重點(diǎn)句型：1. Now big plans are being made to send up more satellites and even build a space station.現(xiàn)在中國正在計(jì)劃發(fā)射更多的衛(wèi)星，甚至建造一個(gè)空間站。(1) 句子“are being made”是現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)，結(jié)構(gòu)“be being+過去分詞”

49、。(2) 主動(dòng)句中的賓補(bǔ)如果是不帶to的不定式時(shí)，變成被動(dòng)句后，成為主補(bǔ)的不定式必須帶to,常見跟不帶to的復(fù)合賓語的動(dòng)詞有see、feel、hear、make等。2. Im moved by what Yang Liwei did.   我被楊利偉所做的事感動(dòng)了。(1) What Yang Liwei did    是介詞by的賓語從句，意為“楊利偉所做的事”(2) be moved by 為而感動(dòng)  如：The students are moved by the old mans story.同學(xué)們?yōu)槟俏焕先说墓适露袆?dòng)

50、。3. Generally speaking, we are in good health now.   一般來說，我們現(xiàn)在的健康狀況良好。(1) generally speaking   “一般來說、大體上、大概”(2) in good/bad health    處于好（不好）的身體狀況。如:He has a cold, he is always in bad health.  他感冒了，他的身體狀況總是不好。4. We couldnt help looking at the earth again and a

51、gain.我們?nèi)滩蛔≡偃乜粗厍颉?#160;(1) cant/couldnt help doing sth.  忍不住做某事，不能停止做某事。如：  I cant help crying.  我忍不住哭了。(2) again and again   一再，屢次，如：The teacher has told him again and again.老師已屢次和他講過了。5. I was able to fall asleep as soon as I got into the sleeping bag.We took turns to hav

52、e a rest.   一進(jìn)入睡袋我就睡著了。我們輪流休息。take turns to (do sth.)   輪流（做某事）。The Browns take turns to look after the baby.   布朗一家輪流照看這個(gè)嬰兒。6. It has proved that China has made great progress in developing its space industry.  這證明了中國航天業(yè)的發(fā)展已取得了巨大的進(jìn)步。It has proved that  &

53、#160; 這證明了7.There is no doubt that computers are widely used by workers in business and technology.毫無疑問,電腦被商業(yè),科技工作者廣泛地應(yīng)用.There is no doubt that      譯為“毫無疑問”如:There is no doubt that we should protect the environment.  毫無疑問我們應(yīng)該保護(hù)環(huán)境。8. Computers have made the world smalle

54、r, like a “village”.   電腦使得世界變小了，就像一個(gè)“村莊”。   make+賓語+形容詞     “使怎樣”如：Well try our best to make our country more and more beautiful.我們將盡全力使我產(chǎn)的國家越來越美麗.三、日常交際用語：Congratulations!Thanks for your introduction.Pleased to meet you.    =Nice to meet you.I

55、ts an honor to interview you now.What do you think of ShenZhou VI?   =What are your thoughts about ShenZhou VI?四、重點(diǎn)語法：賓語補(bǔ)足語: 賓語補(bǔ)足語用來補(bǔ)充說明賓語，與賓語一起構(gòu)成復(fù)合賓語?？勺髻e語補(bǔ)足語的有名詞、形容詞、副詞、介詞和動(dòng)詞不定式等。（一）、名詞、形容詞、副詞、介詞短語作賓語補(bǔ)足語。如：1.We call him Jim.（名詞）   我們叫他吉姆。2.We must keep our school clean every day

56、.（形容詞）我們必須每天保持校園清潔。3.Call him in, please.（副詞）   請叫他進(jìn)來。4.Leave it on the desk.（介詞短語）   把它留在課桌上。（二）、動(dòng)詞不定式作賓語補(bǔ)足語可分為三種情況：1.跟帶to的不定式作賓語補(bǔ)足語。常見的這類動(dòng)詞有：ask, tell, get, teach, want, invite, like, allow, wish, encourage等。如：Tell Jane to sing us a song.叫簡給我們唱支歌。2.跟不帶to的不定式作賓語補(bǔ)足語。常見的這類動(dòng)詞有“一感（f

57、eel）、二聽（listen to, hear）,三讓（make, let, have）,四看（look at, see, watch, notice）如：Lets have a rest.讓我們休息一會(huì)兒。但這種結(jié)構(gòu)變成被動(dòng)語態(tài)時(shí)，to必須加上。如：He was seen to leave the room with a book in his hand.有人見他手拿著一本書離開這個(gè)房間。3.跟帶to或不帶to的動(dòng)詞不定式作賓語補(bǔ)足語。這類動(dòng)詞只有help。如：Can you help me (to) wash my clothes ?   你能幫我洗衣服嗎？（三）、分詞

58、作賓語補(bǔ)足語可分為兩種情況。1.現(xiàn)在分詞作賓語補(bǔ)足語，經(jīng)常表示正在發(fā)生的動(dòng)作?？筛@類補(bǔ)足語的動(dòng)詞有：see, watch, hear等。如：I hear somebody singing in the next room.   我聽見有人在隔壁唱歌。2.過去介詞作賓語補(bǔ)足語，經(jīng)常表示被動(dòng)。如：You need to have your hair cut.       你需要理發(fā)了。Topic 2       一、 重點(diǎn)詞匯：

59、1. be used for +ving              被用做2. come true                      實(shí)現(xiàn)3. Its 

60、said that                  據(jù)說4. during/in ones life 某人一生5. be known as 以（身份）而著名6. know/say for certain 確切知道/肯定地說7. all the time

61、60;一直、總是8. no longer=notany longer 不再 (no more, notany more)9. as long as 只要10. as far as 就，盡11. make a great contribution 對作出巨大貢獻(xiàn)12. the rest of the time 在其余地時(shí)間里13.

62、 at any time 在任何時(shí)候二、 重點(diǎn)句型：1.Because Im not allowed to play computer games. 因?yàn)槲也豢梢酝骐娔X游戲。allow “允許、準(zhǔn)許”的意思。常用于以下幾種形式：(1)allow +n./prep 如： We cant allow such a thing. 我們不容許這種事情發(fā)生。(2) allow 

63、sb. to do sth 允許某人做某事如： She allowed me to go fishing.她允許我去釣魚。(3) allow +doing sth  允許做某事如： We dont allow smoking in the reading-room.我們不允許在閱覽室吸煙。(4) be allowed to do 

64、;sth   如：被允許做某事The students are allowed to play games on the play ground after school.放學(xué)后學(xué)生們被準(zhǔn)許在操場上做游戲。2. How do you say this in English?   這用英語怎么說？其意思與Whats this in Engl

65、ish相同。3. Its made from wood.    它用木材做的。(1) be made in    在地方制造，后接表示地點(diǎn)的名詞。(2) be made of    用制造的，表示原材料未經(jīng)化學(xué)變化，仍可看得出原材料。(3) be made from  用制造的，表示原材料經(jīng)過化學(xué)變化，已看不出其原樣。(4) b

66、e made by    由（被）（人）制作，后接表示人的名詞或代詞。(5) be made into  （某物）被制成(6) be made up of  由組成  如：The TV set is made in Japan.    這臺電視機(jī)是日本生產(chǎn)的。These houses are

67、0;made of stones.    這些房子是由石頭建造的。 Paper is made from wood.       紙是木頭造的。Was this cake made by your mother?    這蛋糕是你媽媽做的嗎？Metal can be made into all

68、60;kinds of things. 金屬可以制成各種各樣的物品。The medical team is made up of ten doctors. 這支醫(yī)療隊(duì)由10位大夫組成。4. Its used for helping us to improve our English.   它用來幫助我們提高英語水平。(1) be used 

69、;for+ving   be used to do  （被）用來做  強(qiáng)調(diào)用途或作用(2)be used as       （被）作為而用，強(qiáng)調(diào)被當(dāng)作工具或手段來用。(3)be used by        被使用，by后跟人/物，強(qiáng)調(diào)使用者。如:Pens are used for writing.     鋼筆被用來寫字。Wood is used to make paper.     木材被用來造紙。English is used as a foreign language in China.英語在中國被當(dāng)作外語使用。Recorders are