【優(yōu)化指導(dǎo)】2013高中英語總復(fù)習(xí) 課時(shí)作業(yè)3 (Book Ⅰ Units 5～6) 人教版

1、課時(shí)作業(yè)(三)(Book Units 56).單項(xiàng)填空1(2012臨沂模擬)Is Mrs.Smith good at drawing her students into discussion?AlivelyBwarmlyClovelyDseriously解析：lively adj.生動(dòng)的，活躍的；warmly adv.熱烈地，熱情地；lovely adj.活潑的，可愛的；seriously adv.嚴(yán)肅地，認(rèn)真地。答案：A2(2012長春模擬)Early settlers their survival hard work and determination to succeed.Acorres

2、ponded；with Bowed；toCadapted；to Dattached；to解析：owe.to.把歸功于。句意：早期的定居者將他們的生存歸功于辛勤工作以及成功的決心。A項(xiàng)“與相一致，相符合”；C項(xiàng)“適應(yīng)”；D項(xiàng)“縛在，系在，將與相聯(lián)系”。答案：B3When people talk about the famous scenic spots in Anhui，the first comes into mind is the Yellow Mountain.AwhichBthatConeDplace4(2012河北模擬)She always keeps the journey in h

3、er mind， she met him for the first time.AwhichBthatCwhereDwhen解析：句意：她一直記得那次旅行，那是她第一次見到了他。此題考查定語從句。先行詞journey在這里強(qiáng)調(diào)時(shí)間范疇，在從句中作狀語，所以用when來引導(dǎo)該從句，相當(dāng)于in/during this journey。答案：D5(2012黃岡測試)He was a much older tennis player，but he had a (n) over other players in experience.AprofitBpowerCadvantageDbenefit解析：h

4、ave an advantage over.意思是“比有優(yōu)勢”。句意：他是一個(gè)年齡偏大的網(wǎng)球運(yùn)動(dòng)員，但是他在經(jīng)驗(yàn)上比其他運(yùn)動(dòng)員占優(yōu)勢。答案：C6You should have thanked her before you left.I meant ，but when I was leaving I couldnt find her anywhere.Ato doBtoCdoingDdoing it解析：句意：在你離開以前，你該向她表示感謝的。我本來打算這樣做，但是當(dāng)我離開的時(shí)候，我哪里也找不到她了。句中I meant to是I meant to have thanked her的省略，表示“當(dāng)

5、時(shí)本來打算感謝她”，是沒有實(shí)現(xiàn)的愿望。答案：B7Are you going to have a holiday this year?Id love to.I cant wait to leave this place .AoffBoutCbehindDover解析：leave.off意為“停止”；leave.out意為“忽略；遺漏”；leave.behind意為“留下；忘記帶”；leave.over意為“延后”。根據(jù)題意可知，答案為C項(xiàng)。答案：C8Social vary greatly from country to country.Remember“When in Rome，do as th

6、e Romans do.”Acustoms BmannersChabits Dpractices9We went through a period communications were very difficult in the rural areas.Awhich Bin whichCwhose Dwith which解析：先行詞是period，通常與in連用表示“在那個(gè)時(shí)期”。定語從句中缺少時(shí)間狀語，故用in which或when引導(dǎo)。句意：我們經(jīng)歷了一個(gè)時(shí)期，在那個(gè)時(shí)期農(nóng)村的通訊非常困難。答案：B10Nowadays，many people about eating habits wh

7、at they believe.Atake choices；base on Bmake choices；based onCdo choices；basing on Dhave choices；to base on解析：“作出選擇”用make/take choices 表示；based on what they believe是過去分詞短語作定語，相當(dāng)于定語從句which are based on what they believe。答案：B11Jack went to college last year and left his parents, to return home until he

8、 achieves his goal.Adetermining not Bnot determinedCnot determining Ddetermined not解析：determine to do強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作，而be determined to do強(qiáng)調(diào)狀態(tài)。本題表示“下定決心功成名就之后再回家”，所以用過去分詞短語作狀語。答案：D12 working tirelessly for the hungry，the homeless and the sick，Mother Teresa was awarded the Nobel Peace Prize in 1979.ABecause BOwi

9、ng toCThanks for DAs解析：owing to的意思是“由于；因?yàn)椤保蠼用~或動(dòng)名詞。答案：B13Its not easy to the gold medal in the race，but at last he them and our respect.Awin；won；won Bwin；beat；defeatedCbeat；beat；won Dwin；defeated；won解析：第一空后面的賓語是the gold medal，只有win后面可以接表示物的名詞；第二空表示在比賽中“打敗某人；戰(zhàn)勝某人”，可用beat或defeat；win ones respect/love

10、“獲得某人的尊敬/愛”。句意：在比賽中贏得金牌很不容易，但是他最后戰(zhàn)勝了他們，獲得了我們的尊敬。答案：D14(2012余姚檢測)After the company reformed its rules and regulations，we find the business is really .Ataking off Bbringing inCknocking off Dtaking up解析：take off意為“成功；成名；脫下；起飛”；bring in意為“引進(jìn)，盈利”；knock off意為“停止；下班；匆匆完成”；take up意為“從事；占據(jù)；占用”。答案：A15(2012太原月

11、考)Last month，part of Southeast Asia was stuck by floods，from effects the people are still suffering.AthatBwhoseCthoseDwhat解析：句意：上個(gè)月東南亞的部分地區(qū)遭遇洪水，目前人們?nèi)匀辉谌淌芎樗畮淼挠绊憽４祟}考查定語從句。先行詞為floods，定語從句中effects前缺少定語成分，因此用whose來修飾，相當(dāng)于floods。答案：B.完形填空As a child，Emma Roberts wished to become an actress when she grew up

12、. She first visited the movie set (片場) when she was only 2 weeks old and has been on them 1 .Her father is actor Eric Roberts and her aunt is superstar Julia Roberts，so Emma has 2 in her blood.The beautiful 18­year­old is proving she has true movie star 3 and not just a famous name.After s

13、everal 4 movie roles，Emmas big break came in 2004.That year，she began 5 in Unfabulous，a hit series on television.She played the leading 6 of Addie Singer，a junior high schooler who wrote her own songs.While 7 the show，she became one of the first teen actors to keep an ongoing blog about working on a

14、 TV show，telling 8 about behind­the­scenes action as well as Hollywood.In 2006，Emma returned to the big 9 in Aquamarine as a girl who found a mermaid (美人魚) in a swimming pool.Then in 2007，she played her biggest role 10 teenage detective Nancy Drew，in the film version of the best­selli

15、ng mystery 11 .Earlier this year，Emma starred in the movie Hotel for Dogs in which she and her little brother 12 a shelter for stray dogs (流浪狗)Emma also 13 in two independent films this year，both of which were released at the Sundance Film Festival.As she 14 more grown­up film roles，Emma hopes

16、to follow in the footsteps of actors like Shia La­Beouf and Anne Hathaway.She 15 the way they effortlessly changed (過渡) from 16 roles to more mature roles.For now，however，Emmas next“role”will 17 hitting the books！This fall Emma plans to start university.She hopes to 18 most of her time to study

17、ing literature，but she says shell be keeping her eyes 19 for movie projects.Theres no doubt wherever she ison campus or on setEmma will 20 to make a name for herself!1A.before longBshortly afterClater on Dever since答案：D2A.actingBsingingCwritingDdancing答案：A3A.wisdomBtalentCcourageDability解析：結(jié)合語境及所提供選

18、項(xiàng)可知talent“天賦，才能”符合題意。答案：B4A.majorBlittleCminorDcentral解析：根據(jù)邏輯，她剛出道時(shí)，很可能從擔(dān)任次要角色開始，minor role(次要角色)對應(yīng)下文的主角。答案：C5A.starring BplayingCjoining Dparticipating解析：star in“在(電影、戲劇中)擔(dān)任主角”。答案：A6A.partBedgeCactressDrole答案：D7A.recording BfilmingCdirecting Dwatching答案：B8A.publicBreadersCnetizensDfans解析：那些關(guān)注電影和明星的

19、人們，可統(tǒng)稱為fans。答案：D9A.theatre BcinemaCscreen Dschool解析：the big screen“大熒幕”，指電影界、影壇。答案：C10A.yetBthenConceDthough解析：副詞yet與最高級連用，表示“迄今為止”。答案：A11A.storiesBnovelsCbooksDmagazines答案：B12A.conducted BdiscoveredClaunched Dopened解析：open“開設(shè)，開辦”。open a shelter for stray dogs開辦一個(gè)機(jī)構(gòu)專門收養(yǎng)流浪狗。答案：D13A.madeBdirectedCappe

20、aredDsang解析：appear“出現(xiàn)”，這里指她參與演出另外兩部電影。答案：C14A.takes on Btakes offCtakes up Dtakes over解析：take on“承擔(dān)”。隨著Emma Roberts接下更多的電影中的成人的角色。答案：A15A.respectsBadmiresCadoresDenvies解析：admire羨慕；adore崇拜，愛慕；envy妒嫉；respect尊敬。答案：B16A.grown­up BmatureCwomens Dchildrens答案：D17A.preferBcontainCinvolveDconclude解析：inv

21、olve“牽涉，包括，涉及”。她的下一個(gè)“角色”和埋頭讀書有關(guān)，今年秋季她就要上大學(xué)了。下文有提示。答案：C18A.devoteBuseCspendDengage答案：A19A.busyBopenCsafeDfit20A.decideBintendCmeanDcontinue答案：D.閱讀理解A(2012皖南聯(lián)考)How to make friends with people from a different culture？The rules are as follows：Appreciate the PersonMost Americans like to be recognized as

22、 individuals as someone special with unique personalities.Therefore，never say，“Youre from America so I want to be your friend.”Also dont imply that the reason why you approached them is that you wanted someone to practice your English with.That turns people off.Instead, try saying“You seem like a re

23、al nice and interesting person and I would like to get to know you better.”This way，they are much more inclined to be friendly because you see them as a three dimensional person and appreciate them for who they are in the inside.And by doing so，you not only learn about Americans and practice your En

24、glish，but also gain a real friend in the process.Quit Calling us ForeignersPlease avoid calling a foreigner a foreigner especially in his face.The word makes people feel like an outsider，and even unwelcome，suggesting separation and insurmountable differences，widening an already existing gap in the s

25、ituation.When Americans travel，they rarely say，“Im foreign to your place.”They tend to say，“Im new in town.Im new here.”The reason is that new and unfamiliar things can become old and familiar.But can foreign things become native？Aha？You catch my drift.Just Do ItSome students like to be told about A

26、merican culture but are less interested in spending the time and the effort to actually experience it.As Americans always say，“Get your hands dirty.”You should have first hand and hands on experience，or youll never really know anything.Find that Common LanguageNow I must stress the importance of fin

27、ding a common language.By that I dont mean English，Chinese，German，F(xiàn)rench，etc.I mean finding something you have in common with another person on a spiritual and philosophical level：likes，dislikes，worldviews，ways of thinking，and attitudes toward life.And to start，you must first enhance your knowledge

28、of the particular culture from which your potential new friend comes.1The underlined sentence“Get your hands dirty”means .Aget involvedBstart with dirty workCtalk about American cultureDdont wash your hands too often解析：句意理解題。根據(jù)前面的提示“to actually experience it”以及后文的強(qiáng)調(diào)“You should have first hand and ha

29、nds on experience，or youll never really know anything.”可知本句意思是“真正參與進(jìn)去”。答案：A2Americans prefer to make friends with those who .Aavoid talking about their homelandBrecognize their personalitiesCobey rules of communicating with friendsDneednt practise English while playing together解析：推理判斷題。由第一條規(guī)則可知大多數(shù)美國

30、人更喜歡別人把他們看作有獨(dú)特個(gè)性的個(gè)體，所以B項(xiàng)正確；本部分第二句并不能說明美國人不愿意提及自己的國家，而是不愿意對方是因?yàn)樽约旱膰妥约航慌笥训?，故排除A項(xiàng)；D項(xiàng)從第一條規(guī)則中可以排除；C項(xiàng)沒有信息支持。答案：B3According to the passage，which of the following is friendly?AI am longing to make friends with an American.BThis is my friend Tom, who is a foreigner.CThere must be a gap between us in many

31、things.DYouve got a great personality.解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。運(yùn)用排除法，A項(xiàng)表明因?yàn)閷Ψ绞敲绹硕c其交友，與第一條規(guī)則相悖；B項(xiàng)中用了foreigner這個(gè)詞，與第二條規(guī)則相悖；C項(xiàng)強(qiáng)調(diào)了二人之間的隔閡，這與最后一條規(guī)則相悖。D項(xiàng)意思是“你的個(gè)性真好”，這是一條稱贊美國人的最安全的用語，符合第一條規(guī)則。答案：D4In the last paragraph, the author suggests we should .Alearn at least one foreign language wellBfind common interests or opin

32、ions with our potential new friendCmake sure we can understand each otherDask where our potential new friends come from解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)該段主題句I mean finding something you have in common 可知作者說的是尋找你與他人在精神和哲學(xué)等方面的共同點(diǎn)，答案選B項(xiàng)。答案：BBChina DailyA farmer from a small village of Shan County，Heze，Shandong Province has

33、surprised Chinese audiences with his powerful singing voice and humble background.The video clip of 42­year­old Zhu Zhiwen interview for a local TV talent show has attracted over 1 million hits in one week.State broadcaster China Central Televisions weather host，Song Yingjie，even forwarded

34、 (轉(zhuǎn)發(fā)) the video，praising the farmer turned singer.One of the three judges at the audition (試聽)，Li Jun，said that he first thought he was listening to a recording when he heard Zhu sing live.He said that Zhu not only has a great voice，but also has a good grasp of singing technique.The shocked judges e

35、ven checked Zhus hands to see if they were rough and asked him questions about farming because they could not believe that Zhu was just an ordinary farmer and not a professional singer.The shows producer，Chai Min，said that Zhu appeared to be nervous before the audition and was not sure about his clo

36、thes：a long military coat and a red sweater with loose threads.Zhu，who has since been called“coat elder brother”，has promised a place in the shows final in April，Chai said.Meanwhile，fans showed their support for the farmer by posting good luck wishes for Zhu on the talent shows online forum at B.Some online users even suggested that Zhu should be included in CCTVs special Chinese New Years Eve broadcast，the