八上U10SectionB-1

1、Unit 10Section B Period 1 (1a-2e) What kind of things are the most important to you? be happygo to collegebe famoustravel around the worldmake a lot of moneyget an education1a Which of the things below are the most important to you? Circle three things. _ be happy _ travel around the world _ go to c

2、ollege _ make a lot of money _ be famous _ get an educationWork in pairs你們小組的同學(xué)認(rèn)為什么是最重要的？為什么你們小組的同學(xué)認(rèn)為什么是最重要的？為什么呢？請(qǐng)和你的小組成員討論，派呢？請(qǐng)和你的小組成員討論，派1 1名名同學(xué)將一同學(xué)將一位組員和自己的觀點(diǎn)報(bào)告給大家。例如：位組員和自己的觀點(diǎn)報(bào)告給大家。例如：Student 1 thinks going to college is the most important to her / him. If she / he goes to college, she / he wil

3、l find a good job. I think _ is the most important to me.And if I _, I will _.1bListen. Look at the list in 1a. Write “A” before each thing the soccer agent talks about and a “p” before each thing Michaels parents talk about. _ be happy _ travel around the world _ go to college _ make a lot of money

4、 _ be famous _ get an educationPPAAPP1c Listen again. Complete the sentences.1. If you join the Lions, _2. If you become a Lion, _3. And if you work really hard, _4. If you become a soccer player, _5. But if I dont do this now, _a. youll be famous.b. Ill never do it.c. youll become a great soccer pl

5、ayer.d. youll never go to college.e. youll travel around the world.ceadbI think Im going to work until night. (be tired)If you do, youll be tired.PatternsPatternsIf you do, youll be happy.I think Im going to the party.If you do, I think Im going to exercise every day.1dStudent A is Michael. Student

6、B is his friend. Student B, give Student A advice.A: What do you think I should do? Can you give me some advice?B: I think you should go to college.A: But if I go to college, Ill never become a great soccer player.PAIRWORKA: I think you should B: But if I , Ill get an education, playing it every day

7、 after school as a hobby 2a What kinds of things do you worry about? Who do you usually go to for help?schoolworkfriendslost wallet (錢包錢包)2b Look at the statements below and then read the passage quickly. Which statement expresses the main idea of the passage?a. If people have problems, they should

8、get advice from an expert.b. If people have problems, they should talk to other people.c. If people have problems, they should try to keep them to themselves.Say Yes or No.1. Problems and worries are normal in life.2. Laura lost her wallet; in the end, she told her parents.3. Lauras parents were ang

9、ry with her.4. Students have more experience than their parents.YesYesNoNo2c Read the passage again and answer the questions. Discuss your answers with a partner.1. What is the worst thing to do if you have a problem? _2. Why didnt Laura want to tell her parents about her lost wallet? _The worst thi

10、ng to do if you have a problem is to do nothing.She was afraid they would be angry.3. What is the first thing you should do when you want to solve a problem?_4. Why can our parents give us good advice about our problems?_The first step is to find someone we trust to talk to.Our parents can give us g

11、ood advice about our problems because they have more experience than us, and are always there help us.1. keep to oneself 保守秘密保守秘密 Dont keep the news to yourself. Lets all share it 不要只管自己知道這消息，讓我們也知道吧。不要只管自己知道這消息，讓我們也知道吧。 Ill tell you only if you promise to keep it to yourself 你答應(yīng)保守秘密，我才告訴你。你答應(yīng)保守秘密，我

12、才告訴你。2. unless conj. 除非；如果不除非；如果不 She will keep on singing unless she is told to stop. 她會(huì)一直唱下去，除非有人叫她停止。她會(huì)一直唱下去，除非有人叫她停止。 unless 引導(dǎo)的條件句表示在特定條件下，引導(dǎo)的條件句表示在特定條件下，才決定做或不做一件事。才決定做或不做一件事。 如：如：除非刮臺(tái)風(fēng)，否則演唱會(huì)將如期進(jìn)行。除非刮臺(tái)風(fēng)，否則演唱會(huì)將如期進(jìn)行。在英語中，我們可以用在英語中，我們可以用unless表達(dá)這個(gè)意思，表達(dá)這個(gè)意思，相當(dāng)于相當(dāng)于if not。以這個(gè)句子為例：。以這個(gè)句子為例： The conce

13、rt will be held as schedule unless there is a typhoon. = The concert will be held as schedule if there is not a typhoon.1. _ he wants to see me, you can tell him to wait. 2. _ it snows tomorrow, well have a day or two off. 3. We wont go to his party _ he invites us. 4. She is sure to pass the examin

14、ation _ she is ill. 用用 if 或或 unless 填空：填空：IfIfunlessunless【2011山東青島山東青島】You will achieve nothing _ you work hard. A. if B. unless C. when D. that答案：答案：B 【解析解析】考查連詞的用法。根據(jù)考查連詞的用法。根據(jù)You will achieve nothing“你什么都做不成你什么都做不成”和和you work hard.“你努力工作你努力工作”, 可知二者是表?xiàng)l可知二者是表?xiàng)l件的假設(shè)關(guān)系，故答案選件的假設(shè)關(guān)系，故答案選B，意為，意為“除非除非”，與

15、與if not同義。同義。【2011浙江衢州浙江衢州】 You may easily lose your way in Shanghai _ you dont have a map or a guide. A. until B. unless C. though D. if答案：答案：D 【解析解析】連詞。連詞。until 直到，直到，unless 除非，除非，though 雖然，雖然，if 如果。根據(jù)題意：如果你沒如果。根據(jù)題意：如果你沒有圖或向?qū)?，在上海很容易迷路。選有圖或向?qū)?，在上海很容易迷路。選“如如果果”。【2012山東濟(jì)寧山東濟(jì)寧】I wont take part in Julie

16、s birthday party _ I am invited. A. unless B. after C. because D. if 答案：答案： A【解析解析】考查連詞辨析?？疾檫B詞辨析。unless “除非；如果除非；如果不不”。句意為。句意為“我不會(huì)參加茱莉亞的生日我不會(huì)參加茱莉亞的生日晚會(huì)除非我被邀請(qǐng)。晚會(huì)除非我被邀請(qǐng)。”3. be afraid to do sth. 害怕干某事害怕干某事 Im afraid to speak in front of other people. 我害怕在其他人面前發(fā)言。我害怕在其他人面前發(fā)言。be afraid 的相關(guān)用法：的相關(guān)用法： be af

17、raid of sth. 害怕某事害怕某事 He told me not to be afraid of difficulties. 他告訴我不要怕困難。他告訴我不要怕困難。 be afraid +that 從句從句 Im afraid that I cant finish on time. 我恐怕我不能按時(shí)完成它。我恐怕我不能按時(shí)完成它。 1. 她不害怕在公共場(chǎng)合說英語。她不害怕在公共場(chǎng)合說英語。(be afraid, in public)_2. 恐怕我現(xiàn)在不能走，因?yàn)槲疫€沒做完作業(yè)?？峙挛椰F(xiàn)在不能走，因?yàn)槲疫€沒做完作業(yè)。_ I cannot leave now because I have

18、nt finished my project.按要求完成句子：按要求完成句子：She isnt afraid to speak English in public.Im afraidHe is _ dogs, so he never keeps any of them at home. (2006青海省青海省) A. interested in B. afraid of C. worried about 【解析解析】 B。be afraid of一般表示害怕某事一般表示害怕某事的發(fā)生，內(nèi)心帶有某種程度的恐懼，從心理的發(fā)生，內(nèi)心帶有某種程度的恐懼，從心理上極不愿意或擔(dān)心某事的發(fā)生。分析比較上極不

19、愿意或擔(dān)心某事的發(fā)生。分析比較4個(gè)選項(xiàng)，故正確答案為個(gè)選項(xiàng)，故正確答案為B。4. angry adj. 發(fā)怒的；生氣的發(fā)怒的；生氣的 We were angry with him for keeping us waiting. 我們對(duì)他讓我們久等而生氣。我們對(duì)他讓我們久等而生氣。 be angry with 后只能接表示人的名詞或代后只能接表示人的名詞或代詞，表示詞，表示“生（某人的）氣生（某人的）氣”，其后還可以帶，其后還可以帶一個(gè)一個(gè)for 構(gòu)成的短語來說明生氣的原因。例如：構(gòu)成的短語來說明生氣的原因。例如： He was angry with himself for breaking t

20、he glass. 他因?yàn)榇蚱屏瞬ＡФ约旱臍?。他因?yàn)榇蚱屏瞬ＡФ约旱臍狻?be angry at 則表示則表示“因因而惱怒、生而惱怒、生氣氣”，at 后只能接表示事物的名詞或從句。后只能接表示事物的名詞或從句。 He is angry at your answer. 他對(duì)你的回答感到生氣。他對(duì)你的回答感到生氣。 I was very angry at what he said. 我對(duì)他的話感到很憤怒。我對(duì)他的話感到很憤怒。 be angry about 的用法大致與的用法大致與be angry at 相相同，兩者可替換。同，兩者可替換。 Your father is angry abo

21、ut / at your staying out so late. 你父親對(duì)你在外逗留這么晚很生氣。你父親對(duì)你在外逗留這么晚很生氣。根據(jù)句意，用根據(jù)句意，用angry的適當(dāng)短語填空。的適當(dāng)短語填空。1. Mother_ your words last night.2. Your father_ you for failing in the exam.3. Your mother_ yourstaying out so late.4. Mr. Smith, the old maths teacher, _ me because I talked so much in the class.was

22、angry at / aboutis angry withis angry at / aboutwas angry withExercise Dont be angry _ your little brother. He is only four years old. A. to B. in C. with D. about媽媽因她說的話而生氣。媽媽因她說的話而生氣。 Mom was angry at what she said. C5. in the end 最后；終于最后；終于 He married the nice girl in the end / at last / finally.

23、 他最后娶了這位美麗的姑娘。他最后娶了這位美麗的姑娘。in the end 的同義詞有的同義詞有at last還有還有finally。 In the end, he decided to send the sick child to hospital. （對(duì)劃線部分進(jìn)行同義替換）（對(duì)劃線部分進(jìn)行同義替換）A. At once B. At last C. At firstby the end of 到到結(jié)束時(shí)；到結(jié)束時(shí)；到時(shí)為時(shí)為止止We must complete the task by the end of the year. 年底之前我們必須完成此項(xiàng)任務(wù)。年底之前我們必須完成此項(xiàng)任務(wù)。at

24、 the end of 在在 . 末端；末端； 到到 . 盡頭盡頭 The school is at the end of the street. 該校位于這條街的盡頭。該校位于這條街的盡頭。 Well have an English exam at the end of January. 一月底我們有個(gè)英語考試。一月底我們有個(gè)英語考試。 6. careless adj. 粗心的；不小心的粗心的；不小心的 The boy is very careless. 這個(gè)男孩很粗心。這個(gè)男孩很粗心。 It was careless of you to leave the door unlocked. 你

25、沒鎖門，太粗心了。你沒鎖門，太粗心了。 careless 的反義詞為的反義詞為careful， 意為意為“認(rèn)真認(rèn)真的；小心的的；小心的”。 He is more careful than me. 他比我認(rèn)真。他比我認(rèn)真。 He always makes a lot of mistakes, so he is a _ boy.按要求完成句子：按要求完成句子：答案：答案：careless 點(diǎn)撥：點(diǎn)撥：根據(jù)句意根據(jù)句意“他總是犯很多錯(cuò)誤，所以他他總是犯很多錯(cuò)誤，所以他是一個(gè)粗心的男孩是一個(gè)粗心的男孩”，可知應(yīng)為，可知應(yīng)為careless。(2011 江蘇宿遷江蘇宿遷) Paul isnt as _

26、as Sandy. He often makes mistakes in his homework. A. careless B. more careful C. more careless D. careful 【解析解析】as . as 意為意為“和和一樣一樣”，表，表示同級(jí)的比較。示同級(jí)的比較。A項(xiàng)與題意不符，應(yīng)排除，項(xiàng)與題意不符，應(yīng)排除， 正確答案是：正確答案是：D7. advise v. 勸告；建議勸告；建議 I advise waiting till the right time. 我建議等到適當(dāng)?shù)臅r(shí)候。我建議等到適當(dāng)?shù)臅r(shí)候。 I advise him not to sleep l

27、ate every day. 我建議他不要每天睡懶覺。我建議他不要每天睡懶覺。 My English teacher advises me to speak English as often as possible. 我英語老師建議我要盡可能地經(jīng)常說英語。我英語老師建議我要盡可能地經(jīng)常說英語。 They advised her against marrying quickly. 他們勸她不要太快結(jié)婚。他們勸她不要太快結(jié)婚。 advise 的用法：的用法：1.表示表示“建議建議”通常為及物動(dòng)詞，若其后的賓通常為及物動(dòng)詞，若其后的賓語是動(dòng)詞，通常應(yīng)是動(dòng)名詞，而不能是不語是動(dòng)詞，通常應(yīng)是動(dòng)名詞，而不

28、能是不定式。定式。2. advise 之后不能直接跟不定式，但可接不之后不能直接跟不定式，但可接不定式的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)。定式的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)。3. advise sb. against doing sth. 勸某人不要做勸某人不要做某事。某事。 Give me some advice about how to learn English well. 給我一些有關(guān)如何學(xué)好英語的建議。給我一些有關(guān)如何學(xué)好英語的建議。 advise的名詞是的名詞是advice, 是不可數(shù)名詞。是不可數(shù)名詞。 Linda often advises Alan _ (watch) CCTV news every day.按要求完成

29、句子：按要求完成句子：答案：答案：to watch 點(diǎn)撥：點(diǎn)撥：advise sb. to do sth. 建議某人干某事。建議某人干某事。2d Fill in the blanks with the phrases in the box.an expert liketell her parentsunless you talkrun away fromtalk to someoneshare her problemsto do nothingStudents often have a lot of problems and worries. Laura Mills thinks the wo

30、rst thing is _.She thinks youll feel worse if you dont _ about your problems. Laura remembers that she once lost her wallet and was afraid to _to do nothingtalk to someonetell her parentsabout it. Now she believes you cannot feel better _ to someone. She says she will always _ in the future. Robert Hunt agrees with Laura. He thinks you should not _ your problems, but you should try to solve them. If you cannot talk to _ Robert, you can discuss your problems with your parents because they have a lot of experience.unless you talksh