2018年廣東省初中畢業(yè)生學(xué)業(yè)考試英語(yǔ)試卷及參考答案完美手打版

1、機(jī)密啟用前2018年廣東省初中學(xué)業(yè)水平考試英 語(yǔ)說(shuō)明： 1. 全卷共10頁(yè)，滿(mǎn)分為120分，考試用時(shí)為100分鐘。2. 答卷前，考生務(wù)必用黑色字跡的簽字筆或鋼筆在答題卡上填寫(xiě)自己的準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)、姓名、考場(chǎng)號(hào)、座位號(hào)。用2B鉛筆將考場(chǎng)號(hào)和座位號(hào)相應(yīng)號(hào)碼的標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑，3. 選擇題每小題選出答案后，用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目選項(xiàng)的答案信息點(diǎn)涂黑，如需改動(dòng)，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案，答案不能答在試題上。4. 非選擇題必須用黑色字跡的鋼筆或簽字筆作答，答案必須寫(xiě)在答題卡各題目的指定區(qū)域內(nèi)相應(yīng)位置上； 如需改動(dòng)，先劃掉原來(lái)的答案，然后再寫(xiě)上新的答案；不準(zhǔn)使用鉛筆和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案無(wú)效。5.

2、 考生務(wù)必保持答題卡的整潔?？荚嚱Y(jié)束時(shí)，將試卷和答題卡一并交回。一、聽(tīng)力理解（本大題分為A、B、C、D四部分，共30小題，每小題1分，共30分）A. 聽(tīng)單句（本題有5小題，每小題1分，共5分）根據(jù)所聽(tīng)句子的內(nèi)容和所提的問(wèn)題，選擇符合題意的圖畫(huà)回答問(wèn)題，并將答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目所選的選項(xiàng)涂黑。每小題聽(tīng)一遍。1. How did Susan do in the 100-meter race? A B C2. Where did the old man live? A B C3. Why did they punish Peter yesterday? A B C4. Which is the man

3、the speaker is talking about? A B C5. What do people eat with in this country?A B CB. 聽(tīng)對(duì)話(huà)（本題有10小題，每小題1分，共10分）根據(jù)所聽(tīng)內(nèi)容，回答每段對(duì)話(huà)后面的問(wèn)題，在每小題所給的三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)最佳答案，并將答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目所選的選項(xiàng)涂黑。每段對(duì)話(huà)聽(tīng)兩遍。聽(tīng)第一段對(duì)話(huà)，回答第6小題。6. What is the weather like?A. Rainy. B. Windy. C. Sunny.聽(tīng)第二段對(duì)話(huà)，回答第7小題。7. What is Lily's dress made of?A. S

4、ilk. B. Cotton. C. Paper.聽(tīng)第三段對(duì)話(huà)，回答第8小題。8.Which robot docs the woman like better?A.The one with a square head.B.The one with a round face.C.The one with green eyes.聽(tīng)第四段對(duì)話(huà)，回答第9小題。9. Where does the conversation probably take place?A. On a bus. B. On a train. C. On a plane.聽(tīng)第五段對(duì)話(huà)，回答第10小題。10.How long did

5、 it take the woman to get home from France?A. 3 hours. B. 11 hours. C. 14 hours.聽(tīng)第六段對(duì)話(huà)，回答第11-12小題。11.What does the man think of Tina?A shy girl. B. A confident girl. C. An unfriendly girl.12.How can Tina start a conversation according to the man?A. By making small talk. B. By singing a song. C. By k

6、eeping smiling.聽(tīng)第七段對(duì)話(huà)，回答第13-15小題。13. Whats the possible relationship between the two speakers?A. Husband and wife. B. Father and daughter. C. Mother and son.14. Who are their new neighbors?A. The Browns. B. A young couple. C. A big family.15. When did the Browns put their house on the market?A. Seve

7、ral days ago. B. Several weeks ago. C. Several years ago.C. 聽(tīng)獨(dú)白（本題有10小題，每小題1分，共10分）根據(jù)所聽(tīng)內(nèi)容，在每小題所給的三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出一個(gè)能完成句子的最佳答案，并將答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目所選的選項(xiàng)涂黑。獨(dú)白聽(tīng)兩遍。聽(tīng)第一篇獨(dú)白，回答第16-20小題。16.Steven visited his grandma .A. once a month B. twice a month C. three times a month17.Steven didn't like the sweaters because .A. the

8、y were too small B. they were for adults C. they made him look fiinny18.Steven lived in a small flat .A alone B. with his parents C. with his classmates19.Steven felt when his grandma asked about his sweaters.A. angry B. easy C. awkward20. In fact, Steven's sweaters .A. were stolen B. were given

9、 away C. were thrown away聽(tīng)第二篇獨(dú)白，回答第21-25小題。21.Peppa Pig, a British cartoon, has been translated into languages.A. 14 B. 40 C. 8022. are fond of the cartoon.A. Only adults B. Only young children C. Both children and adults23.According to the passage, visitors cannot have in the Peppa theme(主題）parks.A

10、. a horse ride B. a balloon ride C. a boat ride24.The Peppa Pig theme paries in Beijing and Shanghai will be open just in time for .A. the Year of the Dog B. the Year of the Pig C. the Year of the Tiger25.The passage is mainly about .A. what Peppa Pig likes B. how popular Peppa Pig is C. why kids li

11、ke Peppa Pig D. 聽(tīng)填信息（本題有5小題，每小題1分，共5分你將聽(tīng)到的是一篇關(guān)于我國(guó)明代醫(yī)藥學(xué)家李時(shí)珍的短文。請(qǐng)你根據(jù)所聽(tīng)內(nèi)容填寫(xiě)下面的信息卡，并請(qǐng)將答案寫(xiě)在答題卡相應(yīng)題目的答題位置上。短文聽(tīng)兩遍。Li Shizhen and Bencao GangmuDate of Li's birth: July 3rd, 26 Lis life experience: 27 the national exam three times and turned to medicine cured(治愈）the son of the Prince of Chu got a governme

12、nt position; read medical books and found 28 in some of them wrote a book providing 29 and clear information on medicine Bencao Gangmu: Introduction of more than 1,800 Chinese medical plants Description of the type, form, taste, 30 and use of 1,094 medical plants二、單項(xiàng)填空（本大題有15小題，每小題1分，共15分）在每小題所給的四個(gè)選

13、項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳答案，并將答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目所選的選項(xiàng)涂黑。31. new study says that going to bed late is harmful to our health.A. /,/ B. A, / C. A, the D. The, the32. The threeupstairs are too small to have enough for a double bed.A. room, room B. room, rooms C. rooms, room D. rooms, rooms33. - How soon will we get the off

14、er from a new high school? - about two monthsA. In B. For C. Among D During34. Boxing Day, the 26th of December, got name from a time when many rich familiesgave boxes of gifts to poor people who had to work at Christmas.A. its B. its C. one's D. one35. According to a survey, four out of five wo

15、men do housework a: home, but only of menwould do it.A. four fifth B. four fifths C. two fifth D. two fifths36. - My grandpa practices playing the guitar in the university for the elderly ever>- day.-Cool! Its never too old to learn.A. hard B. hardly C. great D. greatly37. China is getting more a

16、nd more independent of western technology, it is leading in many fields, such as the self-driving car industry.A. / B. or C. but D. and38.It is said that the number of forest parks in Guangdong to more than 1,000 so far.A. increase B. increased C. has increased D. will increase39. - What do you thin

17、k of the movie Operation Red Sea?-Wonderful. Ive never seen a movie than it.A. more excited B. more exciting C. most excited D. most exciting40. -1 saw the light of your room was still on at two o'clock last night.-Oh, I a football match of the Russia World Cup.A. watched B. was watched C. am wa

18、tching D. was watching41. - Yuan Longping, a famous Chinese scientist, is now doing research on sea rice.-If farmers start planting rice in salty water, China's food supply will surely rise.A. can B. can't C. must D. mustnt42. After long years of war, many people in Syria arc homeless. I thi

19、nk it important a peaceful world.A. build B. not build C. to build D. not to build43. Many shops in China to shut down as a new law against ivory(象牙）trade came intoeffect on January 1st 2018. A. ordered B. didnt order C.were ordered D. weren't ordered44. - Could you tell me youd like me to pay y

20、ou?- Youd better use mobile payment. I dont care it is Ali Pay or WeChat Pay.A. how, whether B. how, why C. what, whether D. what, why45. - Would you mind my turning up the TV? The New Year concert has just begun.- . Just go ahead.A. Please don't B. Better not C. Im afraid not D. Of course not三、

21、完形填空（本大題有10小題，每小題1分，共10分）通讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出一個(gè)最佳答案，并將答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目所選的選項(xiàng)涂黑。A wealthy man loved his son very much. As he wanted his son to lead a happy life, he decided to send him to see a wise old man for his advice on happiness.When the old man learnt about his 46 he handed the boy an empty b

22、owl and said, “Go to the river miles away and 47 it with water. I will tell you about it 48 no water is spilt(灑）when you reach here.” Although the boy was very surprised at this，he had no choice but to 49 this task.The boy 50 on foot for the river and some time later came back with a bowl of water.

23、The old man asked him, "Did you notice the beautiful flowers along the road and tine birds singing in the trees?” The boy could say nothing about them because he gave his 51 attention to the bowl in his hands.The old man smiled and said, “Bring me 52 bowl of water, but this time enjoy the flowe

24、rs and the singing of birds as well.”When he returned, the boy was able to 53 everything he had seen to the old man. But when he looked down at his bowl, he found 54 that most water was gone. He forgot all about his bowl while enjoying the beautiful things along the road.“Well, young man，” the old m

25、an said. “Enjoy the. beauty of the world, but never forget the water in your bowl. This is the 55 of happiness.”46. A. research B. promise C. purpose D. experience47. A. wash B. fill C. compare D. connect48. A if B. until C. unless D. while49. A. put our B. pick out C. point out D. carry out50. A. s

26、et off B. paid off C. got off D. kept off51. A. public B. weak C. quick D. foil52. A. any B. every C. another D. the other53. A. change B. imagine C. examine D. describe54. A. lazily B. sadly C. luckily D. excitedly55. A. result B. cause C. secret D. decision四、閱讀理解（本大題有15小題，每小題2分，共30分）閱讀A、B兩篇短文，從每小題

27、所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出能回答所提問(wèn)題或完成所給句子的最佳答案，并將答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目所選的選項(xiàng)涂黑。ABIPC would like to invite beekeepers to theWorld Bee Day Activities9:00 am - 4:00 pro, Sunday, May 30th 2018Landhill Hall, CornwallBees are now in 'danger and its number is going down every year largely because of human activity, while a third of

28、 the world's food production depends on this yellow and black insect(昆蟲(chóng)）and other pollinators(傳授花粉者).-May 20th this year is the first World Bee Day. It was created last year by the UN, after Slovenia put forward the idea, to draw people's attention to the important role of bees and other pol

29、linators in keeping the planet healthy.A day for all those who are interested in learning to improve the quality(質(zhì)量）of their bees! A day also for those who want to know more about bee keeping!Bring your family with you and have fun! Let's celebrate everything connected with bees and the coming o

30、f spring!Activities for the w hole family:talks on bees/bee products for sale/wax(in) & candle-making lessons Bee Communication:Dr Gavin Ramsay will explain the dances of bees, telling you about what smart behaviors bees have.Cleaning beeswax & candle-making：Classes will be given by Kate Bla

31、ck.Café: Lunch and tea/coffee/cakes are available at the cafe.These activities are held by BIPC, the Bee Improvement Program for Cornwall. Tickets are $8 for members of BIPC and $10 for non-members. Half price for a child. All the money will go to the City Bee Protection Project.Book your place

32、 by emailing bengreen.56. The danger that bees are facing is caused by .A. beekeepers B. food production C. human activity D. other pollinators57. The World Bee Day was created .A. to advise people to keep healthy B. to help beekeepers sell more bee productsC. to celebrate the coming of spring D. &q

33、uot;to make people know the importance of bees58. During the activities, you can learn all the following EXCEPT .A. to make a candle B. to improve the quality of beesC. to make tea and coffee D. to understand the dances of bees59. Bill, a member of BIPC, and his 5-year-old son will pay for tickets t

34、o the activitiesA. 10 dollars B. 12 dollars C. 16 dollars D. 18 dollars60. The money from the sales of tickets .A. will be used to protect bees B. will make BIPC very richC. will be given to beekeepers D. will be spent on the celebrationsBTheres much to see under the sea, but you need to remember th

35、at light behaves differently in water than in air. The objects appear closer to you than they exactly are. You might find yourself reaching out to touch something and completely missing it.Objects under water will appear larger than they would on the surface, too. Be careful not to tell any stories

36、about the big fish that got away. That fish might not be so big after all! Its just because sometimes things can seem to be as much as about 33 percent bigger in water!What's more, in deeper water, colors just dont seem as bright. In fact, it looks as if some colors are missing. Remember the col

37、or of an object results from the wavelengths(波長(zhǎng))of light that are reflected(反射) from its surface. And light is taken in as it moves down through the water Swimmers wear wet suits to keep warm underwater. Let's take a bright red, yellow, and blue wet suit as an example. These colors are hard to m

38、iss on the surface of water Watch carefully the changes in color as you descend in the water. The red part now looks almost black because the red light wavelengths, the longest among these three colors, are missing. As you go down deeper, the same thing will happen to the yellow part and in the end

39、to the blue part. Even at a place of about 6 to 9 meters underwater: you will look terrible, like a ghost(鬼怪)！ And you have to wait for your return to the surface to enjoy the bright colors again!61. You miss the object underwater when you want to touch it because .A. your eyesight is quite poor B.

40、you are not quick enoughC. it is not as close as it seems D. it disappears very quickly62. The example of the wet suit is used to explain the change of of an object underwater.A. the sire B. the color C. the position D. the weight63. The underlined word “descend” probably means in Chinese in this pa

41、ssage.A. 上升 B. 漂浮 C. 屏息 D. 下潛64. Which of the following is true?A. A four-meter-long fish looks three meters long underwater.B. The wavelengths of red light are longer than those of blue light.C. Much water will be taken in by the swimmer deep in the water.D. You will see a ghost if you go as deep a

42、s 6 to 9 meters into the sea.65. The best title of this passage is .A. The Standard of Color Underwater B. The Direction of Light UnderwaterC. The Brightness of Color Underwater D. The Behavior of Light UnderwaterC配對(duì)閱讀 左欄是對(duì)中國(guó)傳統(tǒng)文化感興趣的五位外國(guó)學(xué)生的描述，右欄是中國(guó)傳統(tǒng)文化活動(dòng)的簡(jiǎn)介，請(qǐng)為左欄的每位學(xué)生選擇一個(gè)合適的活動(dòng)，并將答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目所選的選項(xiàng)涂黑.66. L

43、isa becomes interested in traditional Chinese painting and she wants to learn how to paint bamboo in ink.67. Alan is from India. He is studying Chinese history. He has learned a lot about the four great inventions of ancient China.68. Sam is an Australian boy living in Beijing. He takes great intere

44、st in traditional Chinese opera(a musical play). He hopes to take a class of the local opera.69. Mary likes classic(經(jīng)典的）Chinese works. She has read the one about Monkey King since she came to China.70. Susan loves Chinese paper cutting. She wants to make a Chinese “Fu” to put up on her window this S

45、pring Festival.A. In this weekends story-telling time, youll hear plenty of stories about Chinese traditions, for example, why people put up the Chinese “Fu” upside down on the door or window.B. Beijing Opera is a form of traditional art in China. Our club is set up for fans and welcomes you to join

46、 us. We have invited some famous local actors to give acting classes.C. Paper cutting sounds simple but is difficult to do. Bring red paper and learn the making of paper cutting. You can take home the paper cutting you make in class.D. We will hold a competition on the four great inventions of ancie

47、nt China next month. The first round will be a written test. The next round will be a short speech in Chinese.E. A show of traditional Chinese ink paintings will be held in the Art Museum this weekend. Many works of animals by famous artists will be on show.F. A discussion will be held in our readin

48、g club this weekend. The topic is about Journey to the West, one of the four great classic Chinese works.G. Traditional Chinese painting is a form of fine arts in Chinese culture. In our training class, Mr. Sun will teach you how to paint bamboo with brushes and ink step by step.五、短文填空（本大題有10小題，每小題1

49、.5分，共15分）請(qǐng)用適當(dāng)?shù)脑~完成下面的短文，并把所缺單詞填寫(xiě)在答題卡指定的位置上。每個(gè)空只能填寫(xiě)一個(gè)形式正確、意義相符的單詞。Will Johnson has worked his way up the list of most popular stars in his country; In fact, it is not surprising that Will is so successful if we know about his early life. Some valuable lessons he learnt as a child have strongly influen

50、ced him 71 his later life. One of them was from his father 72 was strict with him and his brother.Once, Will and his brother Harry 73 given a job to rebuild a broken brick(磚）wall in the yard. The wall was fifty feet 74 and around sixteen feet high. The boys had to mix concrete(水泥）and place only one

51、brick at a time. They didn't know why their father gave them 75 a huge job. 76 ,with the attitude(態(tài)度）of “one brick more”, both Will and Harry rebuilt the wall in 77 period of six months. Each time they were about to give up, their father 78 them up patiently. Both brothers were so sad about the

52、job at 79 but after completing the task, they felt a sense of pride, and so did their father. Even today when Will thinks that he won't be able to do something, he will look back to this experience and keep telling 80 , “one brick at a time”.六、讀寫(xiě)綜合（本大題分為A、B兩部分，共20分）A. 信息歸納（共5小題，每小題1分，共5分）請(qǐng)閱讀一張“共享小圖”（一種新型社區(qū)圖書(shū)館）的海報(bào)，根據(jù)所提供的信息，完成信息卡，把答案寫(xiě)在答題卡指定的位置上。It's a Mailbox Its a Bird HouseNo. Wait. It's a Library!Sunshine Park Has A Little Free