2018年鄭州市中考英語二模試題精編版含答案

1、2018年鄭州市中考英語二模試題【精編版含答案】為了方便您的閱讀請點擊全屏查看一、聽力理解(20小題，每小題1分，共20分)第一節(jié) 聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳答案，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。每段對話讀兩遍。J4noFaA03eWhere is the man from?A. America.B. China.C. England. How is the weather today?A. Snowy.B. Cloudy.C. Sunny. What is Rose going to do this afternoon?A. Make a scho

2、ol paper.B. Go fishing.C. Write an article. J4noFaA03eHow long has the movie been on？A. For 15 minutes.B. For 30 minutes.C. For 45 minutes. J4noFaA03eWhen will there be a school concert?A. On Thursday evening.B. On Friday evening.C. On Saturday evening. J4noFaA03e第二節(jié) 聽下面幾段對話或獨自。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A

3、、B、C三個選項中選出最佳答案. 并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。每段對話或獨自讀兩遍。J4noFaA03e聽下面一段對話，回答第6至第7兩個小題。Why does Ann look tired?A. She stayed up late last night.B. She has just finished an exam. J4noFaA03eC. She is busy preparing for the exam. What did Jim do last night?A. He went to see a film. B. He reviewed his lessons. J4noFaA03

4、eC. He went to a big dinner party. 聽下面一段對話，回答第8至第10三個小題。How will the girl go to the shopping center?A. On foot.B. By bus.C. By taxi. How long will it take to get to the shopping center？J4noFaA03eA. Half an hour.B. An hour.C. Two hours. What is the girl doing now?A. Doing shopping.B. Asking the way.C

5、. Waiting for a taxi. J4noFaA03e聽下面一段獨白，回答第11至第12兩個小題。What can you buy on the second floor?A. Children's wear.B. Ladies' clothes.C. Gentlemen's shoes. J4noFaA03eOn which floor can you buy food?A. On the third floor.B. On the fourth floor.C. On the fifth floor. J4noFaA03e聽下面一段對話，回答第13至第15

6、三個小題。What is the possible relationship between the two speakers?J4noFaA03eA. Teacher and parent.B. Doctor and parent.C. Father and daughter. J4noFaA03eWhy was Lucy not at school on the day of the eye check?J4noFaA03eA. She went to buy glasses. B. She was afraid of eye check. J4noFaA03eC. She did her

7、 homework at home. Where does the conversation probably take place?A. In a hospital.B. In the street.C. In an office. J4noFaA03e第三節(jié) 聽下面一篇短文。根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，按照你所聽到的先后順序?qū)⑾铝袌D片排序，并在答題卡上將與其相對應(yīng)的選項涂黑。短文讀兩遍。J4noFaA03eABCDE16._17._18._19._20._二、單項選擇(15小題，每小題1分，共15分)從A、B、C、D四個選項中選出一個最佳答案，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。Have you seen _ mo

8、vie Nice To Meet You?Yes, it's _ wonderful one. A. a, theB. the; aC. the; theD. a; aFred got a job easily in a school because of his _ as a part-time teacher. J4noFaA03eA. knowledgeB. conditionC. experienceD. exampleI'd love to have a break, but I can't _ any time right now. J4noFaA03eA.

9、 spareB. waitC. saveD. offerLife is full of ups and downs, and without the downs, the ups will meanJ4noFaA03eA. somethingB. everythingC. anythingD. nothingOur volleyball team achieved great success in the match again. J4noFaA03eWow ! Few could play _, I think. A. betterB. wellC. worseD. badlyHave yo

10、u decided where to go for your summer vacation?J4noFaA03eNot yet. We_ go to Changchun. It is cool there. J4noFaA03eA. shouldB. mayC. needD. mustYou need to walk _ happiness because it won't happen to you itself. J4noFaA03eA. withB. beforeC. behindD. towardsDid you go to the concert with your par

11、ents yesterday?J4noFaA03eNo, I _ for my English test all afternoon. A. preparedB. am preparingC. was preparingD. have preparedJ4noFaA03eWhy do you want to get a football?Don't you know football_ to our school subjects at the beginning of this year?J4noFaA03eA. addsB. has addedC. was addedD. will

12、 be addedIt's raining again. We have to stay in the hotel to wait for the rain _. J4noFaA03eA. will stop B. to stopC. stoppingD. stopsWe all know that we won't enjoy good health _ we often exercise. J4noFaA03eA. thoughB. ifC. when D, unlessWorking with the volunteers(志愿者) in the community wi

13、ll _ the best in us. J4noFaA03eA. bring outB. work outC. give outD. take outCheer up! If you want to go up high, then _ your own legs. J4noFaA03eA. to useB. use G. usingD. usedWhen we speak of culture, we mean a way of life_ a group of people have in common. J4noFaA03eA. whatB. whoC. whereD. thatWhi

14、ch of the following sentences is correct?A. When I grow up. I want to be a policeman. B. He asked, "when will my dream come true"?C. I was deeply moved by the story Forever Young. D. Dreams can drive you to work harder, become better. J4noFaA03e三、完形填空(10小題，每小題1分，共10分)先通讀短文，掌握其大意，然后從A、B、C、D

15、四個選項中選出一個可以填入相應(yīng)空白處的最佳答案，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。J4noFaA03eIn China, children like to make promises by hooking pinkies(用小手指拉鉤)with each other and saying, "A pinkie promise must be kept for 100 years. ”Then, they may press their thumbs (按拇指)together to _36_ the promise. Sometimes, couples will hook pinkies a

16、nd promise to be _37_ together. J4noFaA03eHow did the pinkie promise come out? Some say it comes from a nursery thyme(童謠). Others say it was introduced from the West-born out of a love _38_ where a man and a woman hooked fingers. J4noFaA03eIt is said that it may have something to do with the role of

17、 fingers in Chinese _39_. The Chinese character (漢字) for "finger" also means "aim"-people's thoughts. So hooking fingers can be seen as the exchanging of thoughts. Therefore, the fingers _40_ an important role in making a promise: they can not only be used to complete a promi

18、se, but also be cut _41_ making a blood promise. _42_ someone swears to heaven (對天發(fā)誓), they use their fingers to point to the sky. J4noFaA03eGenerally, hooking fingers means making a _43_ promise. In some movies, if a person breaks a promise, he may even have his little finger _44_ ! Of course, this

19、 kind of thing is not very likely to happen in the _45_ world. But we can still see how important "pinkie promises" can be. J4noFaA03eA. completeB. keepC. holdD. rememberA. everB. stillC. alwaysD. justA. lifeB. storyC. signD. secretA. valueB. societyC. mindD. cultureA. showB. playC. shareD

20、. produceA. withoutB. throughC. forD. byA. AfterB. BeforeC. UntilD. WhenA. seriousB. necessaryC. privateD. successfulA. cut throughB. cut offC. cut upD. cut downA. openB. wholeC. futureD. real四、閱讀理解(20小題，每小題2分，共40分)閱讀下面四篇語言材料，然后按文后要求做題。AThe sound of the rain hitting the windows wakes me up and it so

21、unds just exactly as it did 15 years ago, which made me think of my girlhood. J4noFaA03eIt was my second day of school and it was raining heavily. I couldn't get away from the habit I had at home, so I fell asleep right at my desk. I woke up to find myself not in the classroom but carried on Dad

22、's back. We were halfway home. It was the last time I felt close to him. J4noFaA03eAfter that, he never carried me or hugged (擁抱) me as other fathers did to their children. I was not troubled by this thought. I was proud of it, for I felt independent (獨立的) and "grown up". However, ther

23、e were times when I felt sad for not having got comfort from him, J4noFaA03eOne day, I was writing Chinese characters as my homework. I hated doing this more than anything. Dad came and stood behind me for a moment, watching me scrawling (潦草地寫) on the paper. Then he said, "This kind of writing

24、needs patience. Your writing is not strong enough. Press harder. "J4noFaA03eI followed his advice for the next two weeks, but as: I could see little improvement (改進), I followed my own method-the fast way. His advice didn't improve my writing but our relationship. As I grew older, I found o

25、ut that he had finished his schooling in Grade 6, which was the highest grade in town then, so he was considered to be a scholar (學(xué)者). People used to ask him to write something to put on the walls, but he never felt very useful. J4noFaA03eHe often said to me, "As you can see, this family is goi

26、ng to count on you. We are useless to improve anything for your future. You have to get an education to change the life for yourself. " As a result of his expectations, I have made it through high school and college. J4noFaA03e根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。Where did the writer fall asleep?A. At home

27、.B. At school. C. On Dad's back.D. In Dad's arms. J4noFaA03eWhy did the writer feel sad sometimes?A. Her father didn't care much for her. B. She didn't get comfort from her father. C. Her father seldom carried or hugged her. D. She was troubled by her father's thought. Which is t

28、he right order of the following things according to Paragraphs 4-5?J4noFaA03ea. Dad stood behind me. b. I wrote Chinese characters. c. I followed my own method again. d. I pressed harder when writing Chinese characters. J4noFaA03eA. a-d-c-bB. a-c-d-bC. b-a-d-cD. b-c-a-dHow did her father feel after

29、writing something for the people around?J4noFaA03eA. Useless.B. Comfortable.C. Proud.D. Shameful. What is the writer's purpose in writing this passage?J4noFaA03eA. To tell her understanding of real life. B. To keep her father's way of education. C. To ask people to follow their fathers'

30、suggestions. J4noFaA03eD. To show what matters to her personal development. J4noFaA03eBWhen was the last time you used a phone booth (電話亭) on the street? With the rise of mobile phones, they have become something out of date. But Shanghai is trying to bring new life to the old phone booths by turnin

31、g them into mini-libraries. J4noFaA03eShanghai plans to divide 263 phone booths in Xuhui district into six new kinds. One kind will each offer 60 books for people to read or borrow. A second kind will allow users to listen to audiobooks (有聲讀物) and even record their own voices. A third kind will beco

32、me " Celebrity Exhibition Halls (名人亭) ", showing old photos and works of famous artists like Ba Jin and Zhang Leping. J4noFaA03eShanghai is not the only city trying to save the old phone booths. The British care about them-even more, because the red phone booths have long been a part of th

33、e country's identity (特征). The world's first phone booth was built in the 1880s in Germany. But in the 1930s the UK painted them red and made them a special attraction (吸引人的事物) in cities. People from other cities usually stopped to watch them. J4noFaA03eIn recent years the country has come u

34、p with many ideas to help phone booths stay useful. The UK company British Telecom has added screens and free Wi-Fi to some booths. Users can use them to surf online and search for maps and weather reports. People are also allowed to rent (租用) some booths to change them as they want to. Since 2009,

35、more than l, 500 phone booths have been turned into flower shops, mini-cafes, art museums and even shower rooms. Maybe in the future phone booths will become city attractions once again, but in a more creative way. J4noFaA03e根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。What will the phone booths in Shanghai be used as?

36、A. Internet halls.B. Special attractions. C. Small libraries.D. Exhibition windows. In which country was the first phone booth built?A. China.B. UK.C. America.D. Germany. In UK, people may find a phone booth to _. A. have some coffeeB. borrow some booksC. create city attractionsD. see some famous pe

37、opleJ4noFaA03eWhat is the main idea of the last paragraph?A. The British can buy flowers from a phone booth. B. The British have new ways to reuse phone booths. J4noFaA03eC. The phone booths in UK have been useless for years. J4noFaA03eD. If you want to take a shower in UK, enter a phone booth. J4no

38、FaA03eWhat is the best title for the passage?A. Phone booths repaired in ShanghaiB. Street phone booths given new lifeJ4noFaA03eC. Development of phone booths in UKD. Rise of phone booths across the worldJ4noFaA03eCDo you know what family instructions are? They are common beliefs(信念) that family mem

39、bers follow. In ancient China, people passed down their family instructions from generation to generation. J4noFaA03eSome schools in Zhejiang are encouraging students to learn more about their own family instructions. At Hangzhou Gongyi Middle School and Hangzhou Xuejun High School, it was part of s

40、tudents' winter vacation homework to learn about their family instructions. J4noFaA03eMeng Yaohan, 16, from Hangzhou Xuejun High School, looked at her family instructions. One of them is "Don't take the wrong way", a piece of advice that has been passed down for 100 years. Her fath

41、er told her how her grandfather stuck to his "right way"-to become an engineer. "It encouraged me to pursue what I love, " she said. J4noFaA03eShen Duanjie, 14, from Hangzhou Gongyi Middle School, has got good from his family instructions-" democratic" (民主的) and "e

42、qual". In his own words, they have helped him get along with his parents. J4noFaA03eThe school has also published (出版) books about two classic collections of family instructions-The Family Instructions of Zhu Xi and Family Instructions of Yan Clan. The books include dialogues and pictures drawn

43、 by students. J4noFaA03eGong Zhenyue, 14, drew pictures for one of the instructions in Family Instructions of Yan Clan. She was impressed (留下深刻印象) by the instruction, which says that parents should not only love their children, but also educate them. "It made me understand my parents' stric

44、tness with me, " she said. She made it her own family instruction. J4noFaA03e根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。What are family instructions?A. The words of one's grandparents. B. Dialogues between family members. C. Common beliefs that family members follow. D. Books which were passed down from the

45、past. Which of the following is TRUE about Meng Yaohan?A. She knows nothing about her family instructions. J4noFaA03eB. "Democratic" and "equal" are her family instructions. J4noFaA03eC. Her family instructions helped her get along with her parents. J4noFaA03eD. "Don't t

46、ake the wrong way" is one of her family instructions. J4noFaA03eWhat does the underlined word "pursue" mean in Chinese?J4noFaA03eA. 創(chuàng)造B. 追求C. 選擇D. 感受Who drew pictures for Family Instructions of Yan Clan?J4noFaA03eA. Gong Zhenyue.B. Zhu Xi. C. Shen Duanjie.D. Meng Yaohan. J4noFaA03eLea

47、rning family instructions helps Gong Zhenyue _. J4noFaA03eA. study better at schoolB. draw pictures for other booksJ4noFaA03eC. understand her parents betterD. learn to publish books by herselfJ4noFaA03eDChinese oracle bone inscriptions (甲骨文) over 3, 000 years old are now widely used as emojis (表情符號

48、) by young WeChat users, thanks to a person who made them closer to people's life. J4noFaA03e"The ancient characters are not as cool and far as they are supposed to be. _61_ Now they could totally serve people's needs for online expression, " said the creator Chen Nan. J4noFaA03eTh

49、e 46-year-old teacher of fine arts at Tsinghua University has been working to make oracle bone inscriptions into emojis. For example, the character for "zui", which means " drunk" in English, was created to look like a stumbling (搖搖晃晃行走的) person. _62_J4noFaA03eTo make more people

50、 understand this old language, Chen made them on the postcards. _63_ A cartoon video with oracle bone inscriptions created by him was watched 31 million times and shared 140, 000 times. J4noFaA03e_64_ In 2016, the ancient font (字體) was included into the font library under his hard work to let the an

51、cient words walk into people's life. J4noFaA03e_65_ But Chen's research on the project still continues, as he plans to enlarge the library to 7, 000 characters. In the future, he will put the ancient characters into practice in education and the development of games and apps. J4noFaA03e根據(jù)材料內(nèi)

52、容，從下面五個選項中選出能填人文中空缺處的最佳選項，使短文意思通順、內(nèi)容完整，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。J4noFaA03eA. In fact, they are cute and humorous. B. Now the library has 3, 500 characters. C. He has also put them together with cartoon characters. J4noFaA03eD. Such emojis have been well accepted by WeChat users. J4noFaA03eE. Chen started to do s

53、uch a job in a creative way 19 years ago. J4noFaA03e66._ 67._ 68._ 69._ 70._J4noFaA03e五、詞語運用(10小題，每小題1分，共10分)閱讀短文，從方框中選擇適當?shù)脑~并用其正確形式填空，使短文通順、意思完整。每空限填一詞，每詞限用一次。方框中有兩個詞是多余的。請將答案填寫在答題卡相應(yīng)的位置上。J4noFaA03eon， write， visit， even， if， talk， by， interest， he ， many， fly， afterJ4noFaA03eAmong the tens of milli

54、ons of messages posted online for British physicist Stephen Hawking (斯蒂芬. 霍金), who died on March 14, 2018, the one most "liked" is: "The person who knows the most about stars has _66_ to the stars. "J4noFaA03eHe was known for his work _67_ black holes and wrote several popular sc

55、ience books including A Brief History of Time. Besides _68_ popular science books, Hawking also gave public talks on science, and he even attended the _69_ that were given by other professors (教授) at Cambridge University. Considering that he could talk only through the computer on his armchair, he s

56、hould get the highest praise. J4noFaA03eHawking _70_ China in 1985, 2002 and 2006. Even about four months before his death, he gave a video speech on Tencent WE conference. J4noFaA03eTo many people, Hawking's popular science writing, along with _71_ great achievements in physics, has pushed science forward. _72_ he opened a real-name account (賬號) on Chinese social media (社交媒體) on April 12, 2016, 2 million users followed him in two days. Many of them, still students, expressed their _73_ in science. The