Unit2 topic2 CD 仁愛(ài)版英語(yǔ)八年級(jí)上冊(cè)同步學(xué)案

1、八上Unit2 Topic2 Section C I must ask his to give up smoking. 學(xué)案Name:_Section C1.寫(xiě)下,記下_ write down the food you know寫(xiě)下你知道的食物2.蔬菜_ 西紅柿_ 土豆_ cabbage_ 水果_3.肉_ 雞肉_ 魚(yú)肉_4. staple_ 米飯_ 小麥_ We eat wheat. 我們吃小麥。5.早餐_ 午餐_ 晚餐_/_What mothers said to eat媽媽說(shuō)要吃什么6. Mothers always tell their children what they _(應(yīng)該)

2、eat. 媽媽們總是告訴她們的孩子們他們應(yīng)該吃什么。告訴v._ 過(guò)去式_ 小心的,仔細(xì)的,認(rèn)真的adj._ too much太多鹽,食鹽n._ 糖,食糖n._ 引起,導(dǎo)致v._ 病的,生病的adj._ 病,疾病n._可能(情態(tài)動(dòng)詞)_ 過(guò)去式 _ might既可以是may的過(guò)去式，也是單獨(dú)的情態(tài)動(dòng)詞7._(當(dāng)) Kang was a child, his mother often _(tell) him, “Be _(小心的) not to eat too much salt or sugar.” She said it might cause _(疾病).當(dāng)康康還是小孩兒的時(shí)候，他的媽媽經(jīng)常

3、告訴他：“小心不要吃太多的鹽或糖?！彼f(shuō)這可能導(dǎo)致疾病。照看,照顧(短語(yǔ))_ = _8. Marias mother always took care of Maria very _(good). 瑪利亞的媽媽總是把瑪利亞照顧得非常好。例如(短語(yǔ))_ 虛弱的,無(wú)力的adj._ 強(qiáng)壯的adj._ 必須_ 禁止_9. For example, Marias teeth were very _(虛弱的), so her mother said that she mustnt eat too _(many) candy or ice cream. 例如，瑪利亞的牙齒不好，所以她的媽媽說(shuō)她不能吃太多的糖

4、或冰激凌。10. Milk is _(健康的) drink. 牛奶是一種健康的飲品。強(qiáng)迫,迫使v._ force sb to do sth強(qiáng)迫某人做某事11. Jane didnt like it, but her mother always _(強(qiáng)迫) her to drink it. 簡(jiǎn)不喜歡它，但是她的媽媽總是強(qiáng)迫她喝。動(dòng)身去(短語(yǔ))_ 離開(kāi)v._ 過(guò)去式_ 不得不(情態(tài)動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ))_12. Every morning before she _(leave) for school, she had to drink a glass of milk.每天早上，在她動(dòng)身去學(xué)校之前，她不得不喝一

5、杯牛奶。13. _(因?yàn)? her mother was always watching her. 因?yàn)樗膵寢尶偸嵌⒅Ｔ?期間prep._ 童年,幼年n._ 保持健康_/_14. During Michaels childhood, he had to eat many vegetables and fruit to keep _(健康的).在邁克爾的童年時(shí)期，他不得不吃很多蔬菜和水果保持健康。15. _(曾經(jīng),一次), cabbage was on his _(盤子). 有一次，他的盤子里放的是洋白菜。 as soon as“一.就.”，引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句 瘋的adj._ 變瘋(短語(yǔ))_

6、16. As soon as Michael saw it, he got _(瘋的). 邁克爾一看見(jiàn)它，他就瘋了。17. Yuxuan often plays basketball _(一.就.) he is free. 宇軒一有空兒就打籃球。18. But his mother made him _(嘗) it. 但是他的媽媽讓他嘗嘗。驚奇,驚訝n.& v._ 感到驚奇的/驚訝的adj._ 令人驚奇的/驚訝的adj._ surprised即使形容詞, 又是surprise的過(guò)去式；surprising即使形容詞, 又是surprise的動(dòng)名詞 be surprised to do

7、sth對(duì)做某事很驚訝/驚奇19. He was _(驚奇的) to find that it was delicious. 他很驚訝得發(fā)現(xiàn)它很美味。20. What a _(驚喜的) gift! 多么令人驚喜的禮物啊。這樣的,那樣的,類似的pron._ 例如(短語(yǔ))_21. rice _(帶有) a lot of meat, such _ chicken, beef etc. 帶很多肉例如雞肉、牛肉等等的米飯。參考答案1. write down2. vegetable, tomato, potato, 卷心菜，fruit3. meat, chicken, fish4.主食, rice, whe

8、at5. breakfast, lunch, dinner/supper6. should tell, told, careful salt, sugar, cause, ill, illness may, might7. When, told, careful, illness take care of = look after8. well for example, weak, strong, must, mustnt9. weak10. healthy force11. forced leave for, leave, left, have to12. left13. Because d

9、uring, childhood, keep healthy/fit14. healthy15. Once, plate crazy, get crazy16. crazy17. as soon as18. taste surprise, surprising, surprised19. surprised20. surprising such, such as21. with, asSection D1. It will keep you _(健康的) during the day. 這會(huì)保證你一天的健康。2. Some people think that smoking _(must/ca

10、n) help him relax. 一些人認(rèn)為吸煙能幫助他放松。事實(shí),真相,現(xiàn)實(shí)n._ 事實(shí)上(短語(yǔ))_ 不健康的adj._3. _ fact, smoking is really _(healthy/unhealthy). 事實(shí)上，吸煙真的不健康。身體n._ 某人,一些人_ 任何人_ 沒(méi)有人_ not only.but (also). “不但.而且.”，“不僅.還.” 疾病n._ 傷害,損害n.& v._ 吸煙者n._ 二手的,舊的adj._4. They can cause cancer or other _(疾病).5. The smoke harms not only smo

11、kers _ other people. 煙霧不僅傷害吸煙者，還傷害其他人。6. It can be more _(危險(xiǎn)的) and has higher _(風(fēng)險(xiǎn)). 他會(huì)更危險(xiǎn)并且有更高的風(fēng)險(xiǎn)?？赡艿腶dj._ 盡量/可能.地_ 不可能的adj._ 7. They must give up smoking _. 他們必須盡量戒煙。重點(diǎn)語(yǔ)法情態(tài)動(dòng)詞：can, could, may, might, must, need, should, had better, have to的用法1.定義：情態(tài)動(dòng)詞有詞義，表示某種情緒或說(shuō)話者的態(tài)度。2.用法：通常沒(méi)有人稱和數(shù)的變化，不能單獨(dú)作謂語(yǔ)，后跟實(shí)義動(dòng)

12、詞（動(dòng)詞原形）共同作謂語(yǔ)。3.種類：(1) can/could：could是can的過(guò)去式，也是單獨(dú)的情態(tài)動(dòng)詞，語(yǔ)氣更委婉，否定形式為cant/couldnt 表示能力“能，能夠”e.g. I can play the piano. 我能彈鋼琴。e.g. He couldnt come home yesterday because he missed the train. 他昨天沒(méi)能回家，因?yàn)樗`了火車。 表示請(qǐng)求、允許e.g. Can you help me? 你能幫助我嗎？ 表示推測(cè)，多用其否定形式cant “不可能”e.g. He cant be Tom because he went

13、to Beijing yesterday. 他不可能是湯姆，因?yàn)樗蛱烊ケ本┝恕?2) may/might：might是may的過(guò)去式，也是單獨(dú)的情態(tài)動(dòng)詞，語(yǔ)氣更委婉。 表示請(qǐng)求、允許“可以”e.g. May I take your order? 可以點(diǎn)餐了嗎？ 表示推測(cè)“可能”e.g. He may be late. 他可能要遲到了。(3) must 表示義務(wù)、勸告“必須”e.g. We must take care of our parents. 我們必須照顧我們的父母。 表示推測(cè)“一定”e.g. The boy must be from America. 這個(gè)男孩一定來(lái)自于美國(guó)。 否定形

14、式mustnt表示“禁止，不許”e.g. You mustnt swim in the river. 禁止在河里游泳。(4) must和have to的區(qū)別have to 客觀條件導(dǎo)致的“不得不，必須”，有時(shí)態(tài)，人稱和數(shù)的變化，must則沒(méi)有。e.g. She missed the bus and had to walk home. 她錯(cuò)過(guò)了公交車不得不走路回家。（have to，是客觀原因?qū)е碌模〆.g. I must walk home. 我必須走路回家。（must必須，表示一種主觀想法）(5) had better“最好”，表示提建議。had better not“最好不”e.g. Yo

15、ud better (not) go to see a dentist. 你最好（不）去看牙醫(yī)。(6) should “應(yīng)該”，表示義務(wù)、提出或征詢建議。e.g. We should take care of our parents. 我們應(yīng)該照顧我們的父母。e.g. You shouldnt stay up late. 你不應(yīng)該熬夜很晚。(7) shall表示征詢意見(jiàn)，主要用于第一人稱。e.g. Shall we take you to the hospital? 要不要我們帶你去醫(yī)院？(8) will和wouldwill表示將來(lái)，would是will的過(guò)去式，表示過(guò)去的將來(lái)；同時(shí)都可以表示

16、請(qǐng)求、邀請(qǐng)或建議。e.g. Ill do my best to help you. 我會(huì)盡我最大努力幫助你。e.g. Would you like to come with me? 你愿意和我一塊兒來(lái)嗎？(9) need “需要”，表示必要性。同時(shí)need也可以是實(shí)義動(dòng)詞，句型：need to do sth需要做某事e.g. Need I open the door? 需要我開(kāi)門嗎？e.g. You neednt get up so early. 你沒(méi)有必要起這么早。e.g. She needs to show her school card. 她需要出示她的學(xué)生卡。(實(shí)義動(dòng)詞用法)【練習(xí)】1. You mustnt _(丟,扔) litter around. 禁止/不允許亂丟垃圾。2. He thinks smoking _(能) help him relax. 他認(rèn)為吸煙能幫助他放松。3. It may _(甚至) cause cancer. 它甚至可能導(dǎo)致癌癥。4. I must _(要求) him to give up smoking. 我必須要他戒煙。5. May I _(借入) your newspaper and show it to my father? 我可以借你的報(bào)紙給我爸爸