新外研版九年級上英語M5U1（課堂PPT）

1、5Unit 1 Dont cross that rope!No parking.Dont turn left.No smoking.signsWarm upNo entry.QUIET PLEASENo shouting.No photography.Dont touch.Signs around youDont swim.Dont drink.No fire.Dont jump.ACHave a match: Do you know?1. Which of the following signs means “No Bikes”?AB2. Which of the following sig

2、ns means “No parking”?BC1. When you see the sign in the subway(地地鐵）鐵）, you mustnt _. A. eat and drink B. drink C. sleepA2. When you see this sign on the road, you are not allowed to_. A. kill a dog B. walk a dog C. ride a dogB1.表示表示“禁止做某事禁止做某事”的結(jié)的結(jié)構(gòu)構(gòu)2.If從句（條件狀語從句）從句（條件狀語從句）1. No shouting, please! 請勿

3、喧嘩！請勿喧嘩！ Dont cross that rope! 不要越過那條繩子！不要越過那條繩子！ No photos. 請勿拍照。請勿拍照。課文中的這些語句表達的都是課文中的這些語句表達的都是“禁止做某事禁止做某事”的意思。要表達這一意思可以采用以下的意思。要表達這一意思可以采用以下幾種結(jié)構(gòu)：幾種結(jié)構(gòu)：1). No + doing這是一種比較常用的表達方式。例如：這是一種比較常用的表達方式。例如：No joking! 不要開玩笑！不要開玩笑！2). No + 名詞名詞 這種結(jié)構(gòu)也可以表達這種結(jié)構(gòu)也可以表達“禁止做禁止做某事某事”的意思的意思。例如：。例如： No entry. 請勿入內(nèi)。請勿

4、入內(nèi)。3). 祈使句祈使句祈使句同樣可以用來表示祈使句同樣可以用來表示“禁止禁止”。例如：例如： Dont make any noise. 不要吵鬧。不要吵鬧。 Keep off the grass. 請勿踐踏草坪。請勿踐踏草坪。Read and observe(觀察觀察)Turn left!Turn right! Please go upstairs! Go downstairs!Walk on the zebra crossing!Dont smoke!Dont play football!Dont park your car!Please dont eat!Dont pick the f

5、lowers!Draw the conclusion (得出結(jié)論得出結(jié)論)祈使句的結(jié)構(gòu)如下：祈使句的結(jié)構(gòu)如下： (Please) + do sth. (Please) + Dont do sth.肯定：肯定：否定否定：祈使句的句型：祈使句的句型：Be quiet.Please have a seat.David, pay attention.Dont be afraid.Please do not make a noise.Alan, dont be late.1.動詞動詞+2. Please+動詞動詞 3. 人名人名+動詞動詞肯肯定定否否定定在動詞前面在動詞前面加加dont否否定定1. Ji

6、m, _ me a hand. A. gives B. is giving C. will give D. give2. _ careful, Jenny! There is a tree in front of you. A. Am B. / C. Be D. Was3. Lets _ our time. A. not waste B. no wasting C. not to waste D. no waste4. _ higher, and you will see the house. OK. A. If you stand B. To stand C. When you stand

7、D. Stand5. Please _ do it. A. he B. let him C. let he D. him6. _ let anyone open the door. A. Dont B. Will C. Not D. No7. Dont be late again. Sorry, _. A. I may B. I must C. I will D. I wont8. Call me when you get home. OK, _. A. I must B. I can C. I will D. I may2.If引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句：引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句：譯為譯為“如果，假如如果

8、，假如”(1) if從句從句+祈使句祈使句(2) if從句從句+主句（一般將來時）主句（一般將來時）本模塊先學(xué)習(xí)本模塊先學(xué)習(xí)if從句的第一種結(jié)構(gòu)：從句的第一種結(jié)構(gòu)：if從句從句+祈使句。祈使句。注注：1.If所引導(dǎo)的是一個完整的句子，一定要有主所引導(dǎo)的是一個完整的句子，一定要有主語。語。 2.If 從句表示從句表示“如果如果.，就，就.”。可以放在。可以放在主句之前，也可放在主句之后。主句之前，也可放在主句之后。如果從句在主句如果從句在主句之后無逗號隔開；如從句在主句之前則用逗號隔之后無逗號隔開；如從句在主句之前則用逗號隔開。開。If引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句If you want

9、to turn on the recorder, press the blue button.If you want to play back, press the green button.If you think you left it at Emilys house, call her.=Call her if you think you left it at Emilys house.注意：注意：if 從句的謂語動詞用一般現(xiàn)在時從句的謂語動詞用一般現(xiàn)在時1.If you want to go, please tell me.如果你想去的話，請告訴我一聲。2.If you want to

10、 know more about it, call now.如果你想了解更多的內(nèi)容，現(xiàn)在就打電話吧。3.If you want to know what to see, look at the guide.如果你想知道有什么可看的，就讀一下指南吧。從例句中可以看出，if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句不是指不是指已經(jīng)發(fā)生的事件已經(jīng)發(fā)生的事件，而是指能夠發(fā)生或可能發(fā)生的而是指能夠發(fā)生或可能發(fā)生的事件。事件。Lets practisePocket moneyIf you want to have enough pocket money_ for you parents do houseworkDo more h

11、ouseworkIf your dont want to be late for schoolPlease _Hurry up!hurry up.What should you do if?If you want her to be happy say sorry to her.Lets talk:What should you do if?1ooIf you want to get good marks,Study hard.根據(jù)示例完成下列句子根據(jù)示例完成下列句子Example : If a snake bites you, take a photo.1.If you _(receive)

12、a text message, answer it.2.If you _(do)some work on your computer, save it.3.If a photo isnt good, _(not show) it to your friends.4.If you want more information, _(look)on a website.5.If you_(be tired),_(have)a rest6._(print)the photo if you_(like)it.7._(look)at our website if the camera _(not work

13、)總結(jié)：總結(jié)：1.if從句的位置從句的位置 2.if從句的時態(tài)從句的時態(tài) 3.主句的句型主句的句型主句之前，或主句之后主句之前，或主句之后一般現(xiàn)在時一般現(xiàn)在時動詞原形開始的祈使句動詞原形開始的祈使句receivedodont showlookare tiredhavePrintlikeLookdoesnt show 1.Please call me . You wont arrive at the airport in time.（合并為一句）_2 如果你想掛電話，請按紅色按鈕hang up （掛電（掛電話）話） 。_3如果你想照相，按藍色按鈕take a photo_practiseIf y

14、ou wont arrive at the airport in time, please call me.If you want to hang up , please press the red button.If you want to take a photo, press the blue button.4如果你想打電話，按綠色按鈕take a phone_-If you want to take a phone , press the green button.1.If you _(want) to know how it works, read the instruction.2

15、.If you want to buy a new camera, _(get ) a good one.3.If it _(not work), wait for a minute and then try again.4._(turn ) off the radio if you _(not want )to listen to music wantgetdoesnt workTurndont want位于樓上的位于樓上的 adv.在樓上在樓上/向樓上向樓上 adv. upstairs/teil /尾，尾巴尾，尾巴 n.tailagainst the rule違反規(guī)則違反規(guī)則in trou

16、ble遇上麻煩，處于困境遇上麻煩，處于困境rule規(guī)則，法則規(guī)則，法則 n./ru:l/exhibition展覽，展覽會展覽，展覽會 n. /eksbn/pstez/New words and expressions粗繩，繩索粗繩，繩索 n. rope/danstez/往樓下，在樓下往樓下，在樓下 adj.downstairsno wonder難怪，不足為奇難怪，不足為奇missing找不到的找不到的, 失蹤的失蹤的 adj.No entry禁止入內(nèi)禁止入內(nèi)entry進入權(quán)，進入許可進入權(quán)，進入許可 n. /entr/rp/punish懲罰，懲處懲罰，懲處 v. /pn/ no good不合適

17、的，不方便的不合適的，不方便的upstairs adv. 在樓上在樓上/向樓上向樓上 He went upstairs and changed into clean clothes. 他上樓換了干凈的衣裳他上樓換了干凈的衣裳downstairs adv. 往樓下，在樓下往樓下，在樓下 Go down and see what they are doing downstairs.下去看看他們在樓下干什么。下去看看他們在樓下干什么。exhibition 展覽，展覽會展覽，展覽會 n. My father often takes me to the animal exhibition.我父親經(jīng)常到我

18、參加動我父親經(jīng)常到我參加動物展覽會。物展覽會。tail 尾，尾巴尾，尾巴 n. The squirrel on animal exhibition has a long tail.動物展覽會上的松鼠有動物展覽會上的松鼠有一條長長的尾巴。一條長長的尾巴。rule 規(guī)則，法則規(guī)則，法則 n. against the rule 違反規(guī)則違反規(guī)則We shouldnt go against the rule when we are in school.在學(xué)校時我們不應(yīng)該違反在學(xué)校時我們不應(yīng)該違反規(guī)定。規(guī)定。entry(2). 進入權(quán)，進入權(quán)，進入許可進入許可 n.(1). 進入進入;入口入口No en

19、try is a sign to indicate that you are not allowed to go into a area。 （標示語）不得入內(nèi)，禁止入內(nèi)。（標示語）不得入內(nèi)，禁止入內(nèi)。punish 懲罰，懲處懲罰，懲處 v. I dont believe that George ever had to punish the children.我認為喬治根本沒有我認為喬治根本沒有必要處罰孩子們必要處罰孩子們 。Dont punish your child for being honest.不要因為你的孩子說不要因為你的孩子說了實話而處罰他。了實話而處罰他。If從句（條件狀語從句）

20、從句（條件狀語從句）Complete the sentences with the correct form of the words.1.If you _(listen) to the music, _ (buy) a CD. 2. If he_ (be) late for school, _ (not wait ) for him.3. If you _ (buy) a new camera, _ (get) a good one. 4. If the light _ (not come) on, _ (wait) for one minute.isbuygetdoesnt comewai

21、tdont wait listenbuy祈使句祈使句+if條件狀語從句條件狀語從句 if條件狀語從句，條件狀語從句，+祈使句（從句后加逗號）祈使句（從句后加逗號）if條件狀語從句要用一般現(xiàn)在時。條件狀語從句要用一般現(xiàn)在時。句型結(jié)構(gòu)句型結(jié)構(gòu)時態(tài)時態(tài)If 條件狀語從句（條件狀語從句（1）Listening and vocabulary Match the pictures with the phrases 1. Dont touch. 2. No smoking.3. No shouting4. No photos.2. Listen and answer the questions Where

22、did Lingling find the guide?_ How many people are going to the museum on Saturday?_She got it from the internet.Three3. Listen and read.(Betty, Lingling and Daming are on the second floor of a museum.)Betty: What a wonderful museum!Lingling: Its great, isnt it? Lets go to the Animal Room upstairs. I

23、 need some information for my project.Betty: Me too. Lets go. Wait, wheres Daming?Lingling: There he is. Whats he doing over there?Daming: Hey, Betty! Lingling! Come and see the monkey exhibition!Guard: No shouting, please! Its against the rules.Betty: Oh, no, Daming is in trouble again.Daming: Look

24、 at the tail on that monkey! Ive got to get in hereGuard: Stop! Dont cross that rope! Cant you see the sign, kid? “No entry”.Daming: Oh. Why not?Guard: Because its closed.Lingling: Yes, Daming. Read the sign!Daming: Oh, right. Thats no good! Well, Ill just take a photoGuard: Sorry. No photos. See?Da

25、ming: There certainly are a lot of rules in this museum. No wonder the place is empty!Betty: Daming! Dont be rude!Lingling: Oh, no!Betty: Whats the matter, Lingling?Lingling: My mobile phone! Its missing! Oh, no. What am I going to do?Guard: Dont worry, Miss. Go downstairs to the lost and found offi

26、ce. They might have it.Lingling: That phone is new! I have to find it, or Mum will punish me!Betty: Im sure it will be all right, Lingling. Lets go and see.Daming: Yes, lets go downstairs.read and choose the best answer.1.They cant go to the monkey exhibition because( )A. its closed now B. theyre sh

27、outingC.they have to go home2.The guard doesnt allow them to ( )A.cross the rope B.take photos C.shout D.a,b and c3.Daming( ) the rules in the museum.A.likes B. doesnt like C. is against4. They have to go downstairs to ( )A. take photos or touch the sculptures.B.look for Linglings new phoneC. go to

28、see more interesting thingsADCB Write down what you cannot do in the museum. No shouting.5. Complete the passage with the correct form of the words in the box.downstairs, exhibition, missing, punish, rope, rule, tail, upstairs Lingling and Betty needed some information for their project so they want

29、ed to go (1)_to the Animal Room, but upstairsDaming got into trouble at the monkey (2)_ . Daming broke the (3)_by shouting and trying to cross the (4)_ when he planned to see a monkey with a long (5)_ . Then they discovered that Linglings mobile phone was (6)_. The guard told them to go (7)_ to lost

30、 and found office. Lingling has to find her phone, or her mother would (8)_ her.tail missingpunishroperuleexhibitiondownstairsNow check () the rules mentioned in the conversation.1. No shouting, please! 請勿喧嘩！請勿喧嘩！ Dont cross that rope! 不要越過那條繩子！不要越過那條繩子！ No photos. 請勿拍照。請勿拍照。課文中的這些語句表達的都是課文中的這些語句表達的

31、都是“禁止做某事禁止做某事”的意思。要表達這一意思可以采用以下的意思。要表達這一意思可以采用以下幾種結(jié)構(gòu)：幾種結(jié)構(gòu)：1). No + doing這是一種比較常用的表達方式。例如：這是一種比較常用的表達方式。例如：No joking! 不要開玩笑！不要開玩笑！Language points2). No + 名詞這種結(jié)構(gòu)也可以表達名詞這種結(jié)構(gòu)也可以表達“禁止做某禁止做某事事”的意思的意思。例如：。例如： No entry. 請勿入內(nèi)。請勿入內(nèi)。3). 祈使句祈使句祈使句同樣可以用來表示祈使句同樣可以用來表示“禁止禁止”。例如：。例如： Dont make any noise. 不要吵鬧。不要吵鬧。

32、 Keep off the grass. 請勿踐踏草坪。請勿踐踏草坪。2. 2. What What a wonderful museuma wonderful museum! ! 多么奇妙的博物館呀多么奇妙的博物館呀 What What 感嘆句感嘆句: : What+(a/an)+What+(a/an)+形形+ +名詞名詞(+(+主語主語+ +謂語謂語) ) What a clever girl she is! What a clever girl she is! HowHow 感嘆句感嘆句: How+: How+形形/ /副副(+(+主語主語+ +謂語謂語) ) How clever th

33、e girl is How clever the girl is _a hot day it is! _ hot the day is ! _a hot day it is! _ hot the day is ! _ delicious food it is!_ delicious food it is! _ well she sings! _ well she sings! WhatHowWhatHow me too 我也一樣 There he is 他來了！倒裝句將正常的陳述語序加以變化，主要作用是強調(diào)被提前的部分 over there 在哪邊 No shouting 禁止喧嘩 again

34、st the rule 違反規(guī)定 in trouble 遇上麻煩，處于困境 cross 跨過(表面) （through 穿過(里面)） He went _ the bridge and _ the forest, and disappear in distance closed 關(guān)閉的(形容詞,反義詞 open) close 關(guān)閉(動詞) 近的、親密的(形容詞) open 打開(動詞,過去式opened) 開著的/營業(yè)的(形容詞) 1. _(close) the door, please! 2. The door is _(close) 3. She _ (open) the door at

35、9. 4. Now the door is _(open) Thats no good 那樣不合適 take a photo 照相 No photos 禁止拍照 No wonder 難怪，不足為奇 Whats the matter, Lingling? Whats the matter (+with +某人)? =Whats wrong/ the trouble? (+with +某人)怎么了;出什么事情了 lost and found office失物招領(lǐng)處 have to must 必須4. No wonder the place is empty!難怪這個地方難怪這個地方 人不多。人不多

36、。wonder的用法的用法(1). 名詞，意為名詞，意為“奇跡；奇觀奇跡；奇觀”。 1). Its a wonder that 意為意為“奇怪奇怪是是”。如：如：Its a wonder that she is still alive.奇怪的是她還活著。奇怪的是她還活著。 The Great Wall is one of the seven wonders of the world. 長城是世界上七大奇跡之一。長城是世界上七大奇跡之一。2). Its no wonder that 意為意為“難怪難怪”。如：如： Its no wonder that they wont come. 難怪他們沒有

37、來。難怪他們沒有來。 (2).作及物動詞，意為作及物動詞，意為“想知道；對想知道；對感到懷疑感到懷疑” 1). 后接后接 who ， what ， why ， where 等引導(dǎo)等引導(dǎo)的賓語從句的賓語從句。例如：例如：I wonder who she is.我想知道她是誰。我想知道她是誰。2). 后接后接 that 引導(dǎo)的賓語從句，表示引導(dǎo)的賓語從句，表示“感到驚感到驚奇；對奇；對感到驚訝感到驚訝”， that ?？墒∪コ？墒∪?。例。例如：如：I wonder (that) she has won the race.我對她贏了比賽感到驚訝。我對她贏了比賽感到驚訝。3). 后接動詞不定式短語或疑

38、問詞不定后接動詞不定式短語或疑問詞不定式式”構(gòu)成的短語。構(gòu)成的短語。 例如：例如：Im just wondering how to do it. 我正想知道該怎樣做那件事。我正想知道該怎樣做那件事。 Everyday English Me too. No shouting, please! Its against the rules. Thats no good! No wonder Whats the matter?Pronunciation a and speaking6. Listen and underline the words the speaker stresses.1. No

39、shouting, please! Its against the rules.2. Because its closed. Thats why not.3. There certainly are a lot of rules in this museum.Now listen again and repeat.A: Must we keep quiet in the classroom?B: Yes. No shouting in the classroom.7. Work in pairs. Discuss the rules in your classroom.Exercises一一.

40、 根據(jù)句意及汶語提示完成英語句子。根據(jù)句意及汶語提示完成英語句子。 _ _(禁止入內(nèi)禁止入內(nèi))! The door is closed until tomorrow.2.We should help people who are _ _(陷入困境）陷入困境） 3. Look at the _(標語標語), we cant park the car here.4. Shall we_ _(照相照相). together in the park?Good idea.No entryinphotostaketroublesign5. Liu Huan sings quite well. _ _(難怪

41、難怪)hes so popular.wonderNo二、用方框中單詞或短語的適當(dāng)形式完成下列二、用方框中單詞或短語的適當(dāng)形式完成下列句子。句子。no shouting hurry updownstairs no wondersign1._ please. The students are taking exams.2. The man _cant stand the noise upstairs.No shoutingdownstairs4. Theres no power (電電). _I cant turn on the TV.5. _! The train is leaving.No wonderHurry up6.The film is very interesting,_ _?(完成完成反義疑問句）反義疑問句）isnt it1. Call me when you get home. OK, _. A. I must B. I can C. I will D. I may2