任務(wù)型閱讀(含答案解析)

1、WORD格式.任務(wù)型閱讀知識(shí)清單一、考點(diǎn)分析任務(wù)型閱讀是“閱讀理解”的另一種形式,綜合考查學(xué)生歸納概括能力和語(yǔ)篇結(jié)構(gòu)理解能力。其內(nèi)容涉及廣泛,要求學(xué)生在閱讀理解的基礎(chǔ)上,完成一項(xiàng)任務(wù)或解決一個(gè)問(wèn)題。所以“任務(wù)型閱讀”是介于閱讀理解和寫(xiě)作之間,其任務(wù)已不同于閱讀理解中的選擇題或書(shū)面表達(dá), 而是在理解文字的基礎(chǔ)上 , 完成相應(yīng)的圖表或文字練習(xí) , 從而有效地測(cè)試學(xué)生用英語(yǔ)“做事”的能力。根據(jù)任務(wù)類(lèi)型, 常見(jiàn)題型有以下四種 :1. 完成表格型此類(lèi)任務(wù)型閱讀要求我們?cè)诶斫馕谋拘畔⒌幕A(chǔ)上,根據(jù)材料提供的直接信息或由我們推理、提煉后的間接信息完成題目要求的任務(wù)。其閱讀內(nèi)容更貼近學(xué)生的生活實(shí)際,任務(wù)的設(shè)置

2、變化多樣,不光有簡(jiǎn)單信息的捕捉,而且有閱讀短文,通過(guò)對(duì)短文信息的歸納,加工處理,運(yùn)用語(yǔ)言邏輯推理和思維能力來(lái)完成表格。2. 回答問(wèn)題型此類(lèi)任務(wù)型閱讀要求我們根據(jù)短文、表格、圖片或圖文結(jié)合的材料回答命題者設(shè)定的問(wèn)題,所設(shè)置的任務(wù)通過(guò)事實(shí)或細(xì)節(jié)的查找就能完成,與普通閱讀理解的解題方法相似,只是題目設(shè)計(jì)采用了主觀題形式,沒(méi)有給出選項(xiàng),需要我們從材料中尋求信息,以一個(gè)完整的句子,或者是其適當(dāng)?shù)目s略形式作答。從問(wèn)題所涉及的內(nèi)容看,考查文本表層理解多于深層理解,其設(shè)計(jì)的問(wèn)題多為五W或一般疑問(wèn)句的細(xì)節(jié)性問(wèn)題,而涉及推理判斷、文章主旨、寫(xiě)作意圖及作者態(tài)度、感受等的題目則少之又少。此類(lèi)題型是學(xué)生失分較多的題型之

3、一,要求學(xué)生有較扎實(shí)的語(yǔ)言基礎(chǔ)和較強(qiáng)的綜合運(yùn)用英語(yǔ)的能力。3. 句子還原型還原短文型“閱讀理解”題有兩種形式:即選擇句子還原短文和排列段落還原短文。第一種形式要求考生根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,從文后所給的句子中選出適當(dāng)?shù)木渥犹钊攵涛目瞻滋?。第二種形式是給出一篇200300 個(gè)詞的短文,要求考生根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容和結(jié)構(gòu),將順序打亂的段落重新排序,有時(shí)首段或尾段的位置已給出。這種題型旨在考查考生對(duì)短文整體結(jié)構(gòu)的理解能力 ,要求考生從短文的篇章結(jié)構(gòu)的層面上把握短文,了解其大概意思和結(jié)構(gòu),分清句子或段落之間的邏輯關(guān)系,然后還原成短文的原貌。4. 多元綜合型.專業(yè)資料整理WORD格式.此類(lèi)任務(wù)型閱讀是上述各種題型的綜合,

4、可以給出不同的任務(wù)讓學(xué)生逐一完成。一般是在問(wèn)題設(shè)計(jì)上兼顧了多種類(lèi)型,既有根據(jù)短文設(shè)計(jì)的問(wèn)答題和相應(yīng)的翻譯題、句型轉(zhuǎn)換等,又有根據(jù)內(nèi)容完成句子,完成這一題型應(yīng)非常細(xì)致,應(yīng)認(rèn)真地到原材料中收集有用的信息,并且經(jīng)過(guò)整理輸出信息。在明白題意和文意的基礎(chǔ)上,仔細(xì)閱讀后面的題目要求,根據(jù)實(shí)際情況去完成所要求的任務(wù)。二、解題步驟1. 明確任務(wù)。由于題目要求形式多樣,在同一篇閱讀材料中會(huì)要求完成不同的任務(wù),因此解題前要先明確任務(wù) ,做到心中有數(shù)。2. 一一對(duì)應(yīng) , 緊扣原文。即在原文中找出問(wèn)題題干所包括的信息部分,這樣就可以快速準(zhǔn)確地抓住有效信息,確保答題的準(zhǔn)確性。如果是根據(jù)英文釋義寫(xiě)單詞的題,則一定要確保所

5、填的單詞來(lái)源于原文,切不可脫離原文,隨意發(fā)揮。3.注意讀寫(xiě)結(jié)合。任務(wù)型閱讀不僅考查學(xué)生閱讀理解層面的能力,更加注重考查學(xué)生“寫(xiě)”的能力。若是寫(xiě)單詞 ,則要注意拼寫(xiě)正確,詞形、詞性有無(wú)變化,是否需要大寫(xiě);若所要完成的是短語(yǔ)或句子成分 ,則需謹(jǐn)慎對(duì)待,依據(jù)所給題干分析要完成的是什么句子成分,需用什么樣的表達(dá)方式,不可簡(jiǎn)單草率地將文中信息直接挪用。4. 認(rèn)真檢查。完成任務(wù)后要重新審視材料,檢查所做的答案是否復(fù)合要求,同時(shí)語(yǔ)言要精練準(zhǔn)確。提分策略1. 認(rèn)真審題 , 讀懂題意由于題目要求形式多樣,在同一篇閱讀材料中會(huì)要求完成不同的任務(wù),因此解題前要先明確任務(wù) ,做到心中有數(shù)。2. 快速閱讀 , 掌握大意

6、在做題時(shí)要快速掃視一下文章的大意,然后結(jié)合前面的題目的要求,大致明白所要完成的任務(wù)。3. 細(xì)讀題目 , 完成任務(wù)在明白題意和文章意思的基礎(chǔ)上,仔細(xì)閱讀后面的題目要求,在原文中找出問(wèn)題題干所包括的信息部分,這樣就可以快速準(zhǔn)確地抓住有效信息,確保答題的準(zhǔn)確性。如果是根據(jù)英文專業(yè)資料整理WORD格式.專業(yè)資料整理WORD格式.釋義寫(xiě)單詞的題,則一定要確保所填的單詞來(lái)源于原文,切不可脫離原文,隨意發(fā)揮。4. 復(fù)讀文章 , 核實(shí)任務(wù)在初步完成所要求的任務(wù)以后,學(xué)生必須再仔細(xì)閱讀所提供的短文,結(jié)合題意、文章和文后提供的任務(wù)信息、認(rèn)真核實(shí)任務(wù)以保證答題正確。5. 注意讀寫(xiě)結(jié)合任務(wù)型閱讀不僅考查學(xué)生閱讀理解層

7、面的能力,更加注重考查學(xué)生“寫(xiě)”的能力。若是寫(xiě)單詞 ,則要注意拼寫(xiě)正確,詞形、詞性有無(wú)變化,是否需要大寫(xiě);若所要完成的是短語(yǔ)或句子成分 ,則需謹(jǐn)慎對(duì)待,依據(jù)所給題干分析要完成的是什么句子成分,需用什么樣的表達(dá)方式,不可簡(jiǎn)單草率地將文中信息直接挪用?？傊?,任務(wù)型閱讀理解不同于傳統(tǒng)的閱讀理解,它介于閱讀理解與寫(xiě)作之間,教師應(yīng)該適應(yīng)新課改的要求,掌握任務(wù)型閱讀理解的特點(diǎn),加強(qiáng)學(xué)生任務(wù)型閱讀能力的培養(yǎng)?！纠?1 】(2014·江蘇鎮(zhèn)江·6165)Have you ever asked your relativesor friends ifthereisWi-Fiintheirho

8、uses?Have you ever searchedforWi-Fiwhen you are atrestaurantsor hotels?The answerswillprobably be“ Yes ” . Most of us want Wi-Fieverywhere as ifwe can'tlivewithoutit. But we can only use free Wi-Fi in some public places. We still have to spendsome money accessing( 連接 ) the Internet at most time.

9、 Here comes a piece of good news.A rich,powerful organizationin the USA calledthe Media Development InvestmentFund(MDIF) has decided to change the age of online computing(計(jì)算 ) completely bygiving free Wi-Fi to every person on Earth.They will send up hundreds ofsatellitesinto low Earth orbit(軌道 ) in

10、2015.This is because they have made a survey and found that only 60% of the world'spopulationhave been able to get information on the Internet.And this is also becausemany countries are unable to offer people the necessary infrastructure(基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施 )to access the web.We can expect to use free Wi-Fi ev

11、erywhere in the near future.閱讀以上信息,用恰當(dāng)?shù)脑~完成下面的表格,每空一詞。專業(yè)資料整理WORD格式Present situation Many of us want Wi-Fi everywhere as if we can't live.專業(yè)資料整理What theorganization will do3WORD格式.without it. Accessing the Internet1us some money. MDIF has made a decision to send up hundreds of satellites into low

12、Earth orbit in 2015 so that forevery personon Earth,therewillbe freeWi-Fi2 . Only 60% of the world's population havebeen able to get information on the Internet. Manycan't4people withthecountriesnecessary infrastructure to accessthe web. Free Wi-Fi will5the worldin thenearWhat we can expectf

13、uture.本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章講述了當(dāng)下非常流行Wi-Fi。當(dāng)你到親戚【主旨大意】的或朋友家或在餐廳或賓館,都免不了去Wi-是免費(fèi)的 , 而有的是搜尋Fi,這些里面有的Wi-Fi收費(fèi)的。令人高興的是美國(guó)一家有實(shí)力的組MDIF 到織2015年將為全球的人們提供免費(fèi)的Wi-Fi ?！敬鸢浮縒e still have to spend some money1. costs根據(jù)文章第一段句子“accessing(連接) the Internet at most,所以填time.”可知搜尋網(wǎng)絡(luò)花很多錢(qián)costs 。2.根據(jù)文章第二段句子“ (MDIF) has decided to changeag

14、e ofavailabletheonlinecomputing(計(jì)算 ) completely by giving free Wi-Fi to everyperson on Earth.”可知在 2015 年 MDIF 將提供免費(fèi)Wi-Fi,所以說(shuō)2015 年全球?qū)⒂忻赓M(fèi)Wi-Fi的到的可以使用的。可以利用的要 available來(lái)表示。3. Reason(s)/Cause(s)根據(jù)文章第三段句子“This is because they have made asurvey and found that only 60% of the world's population have b

15、een able to getinformation on the Internet.”中的關(guān)鍵詞because 可知 ,這些是MDIF 為人們提供免費(fèi)Wi-Fi的原因。4. provide根據(jù)文章第三段句子“many countries are unableto offer people thenecessary infrastructure(基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施) to access the web”中的關(guān)鍵詞offer可知很多國(guó)專業(yè)資料整理WORD格式家不能夠?yàn)槿藗兲峁┧褜ぞW(wǎng)絡(luò)的基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施。provide sb. withsth.表示“為某人提供某物”。.專業(yè)資料整理WORD格式.5.cover/s根

16、據(jù)文章最后一段“Wecan expect to use free Wi-Fi everywhere in thenear future.”可知在不久的將來(lái),免費(fèi)的 Wi-Fi將覆蓋全球。cover意為“覆蓋”?！纠?2 】(2013·山東萊蕪)閱讀短文 ,根據(jù)要求完成下面各小題。A life coachissomebody who helpsyoureachallkindsofpersonalandprofessionalgoals(目標(biāo) ).Each of us has the abilityto be our own lifecoach.Hereare some tips for

17、 you: Pay attention to your relationships with othersAsk yourself the following questions:How do you deal withdisagreements? When was the last time you showed your family membersthat you care for them? Your relationships with friends,family membersand teachers show a lot about what kindof person you

18、 are. Face the fears about the futureNow,imagine that one of your good friends told you that he or she was notstrong enough to go back to school. 3We often give better advice than we arewilling totake ourselves. Remember that even the most successful people wereprobably told that what they wanted to

19、 do was impossible,but theyfollowed their dreams and succeed. Develop your talentsIf you want to reachyour goals,youwillhave tospend more timedevelopingthetalentsyoualreadyhave,anduncoveringanyhiddentalentsthatyouhaven'tdiscovered yet. So you can takeclasses in subjects that you are interestedin

20、,evenif you have no experience. Be thankfulTake some time to be thankful for the things you do have. Remember positivememories. 4Think of the best day(s)you have had in the past months or years.Remember專業(yè)資料整理WORD格式special parties,vacations and holidays. Appreciate the wonderfulpeople you have in you

21、r life.A. 根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容簡(jiǎn)要回答問(wèn)題。1. Which tip do you think influences you most?.專業(yè)資料整理WORD格式.2. Why should you pay attention to your relationships with others?B. 將短文中畫(huà)線的句子譯成漢語(yǔ)。3.4.C. 請(qǐng)給短文擬一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)臉?biāo)題。5.【主旨大意】 本文主要講的是我們每個(gè)人都是自己的生活導(dǎo)師和如何面對(duì)處理生活中的一些問(wèn)題?！敬鸢浮?. Pay attentionto your relationshipswithothers./Facethefearsabo

22、ut the future./Develop your talents. /Be thankful.2.Becauseyour/our/myrelationshipswithothers/friends,familymembers andteachers show a lot about what kind of person you/we are/I am.3.我們經(jīng)常給別人更好的建議,而自己卻不愿接受。4. 想一想在過(guò)去的歲月里你擁有的最美好的時(shí)光。5. To be your own life coach/Being your own life coach/How to beyour ow

23、n life coach/The tips/suggestions of being your own lifecoach.專項(xiàng)訓(xùn)練Passage 1 (2014·江蘇常州)Much meaning can be conveyed(傳送 ) withour eyes,so it is often said that eyescan speak.Do you have such kind of experience? In a bus you may look at a stranger,butnot too long. And if he is sensing that he is

24、being stared(盯 ) at,he may feeluncomfortable.The same isin dailylife.Ifyou are lookedat formore than necessary,youwilllook at yourselfup and down to see ifthereisanything wrong withyou.Ifnothinggoes wrong,you will feel angry toward other's stare at you that way. Eyes do專業(yè)資料整理WORD格式speak,right?Lo

25、oking too long at someone may seem to be impolite and even rude. But thingsare differentwhen itcomes to stareatthe oppositesex. Ifa man staresata woman.專業(yè)資料整理WORD格式.fomore than 10 seconds and refusesturnrtohiseyes away fromthe woman,his purposetois obvious.That is,he wishesattractherattention,tomake

26、 her understandthathe is admiringher.However,theeyetwoduring athanormalcontactforpeopleconversationistthespeakewionlattotrllylookthelistenerfrom t ime time;inorderomake surethatthe listener is paying attention to what the speaker isspeaking,to tell him thathe is interested.looks at you continuously

27、when speaking,as if heIf a speakertries tocontrolyou,yowifeelia說(shuō)謊longullluncomfortable.A poorr(者 )usually looks tooatthevictim,because he believes that looking straight in the eye is asign of honestcommunication.In fact,continuous eye contact only happens between two lovers,whowill enjoylookinat eac

28、h otherfor atime,tthaexpressggentlylongoshow feelingtwords cannot.Obviously,eye contact should be done according to the relationshipbetween twopeople and the propersituation.Eyes can talk in our daily life. A lot of feelings can beconveyed to otherswith our eyes. There are a lot of factsto prove it.

29、閱讀下面短文,并根據(jù)所讀內(nèi)容在文章后的表格中填入恰當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~, 每空一詞。foYou may feel1ifyou are staredat rmore than necessary.And you wonderif there is anything wrong with you. If not,you willfeel very angry.When staring at the opposite sex:Looking too long at awoman you2meansthat you want to attract her attention. And most oftime,co

30、ntinuous eyecontact isjust for twolovers.When having3with others:If the speaker looks at thealistener at4conversation,iteyeiaduring the'sa normalcontact.If the speakersliar,lookingstraight in the eye too long isn't a sign of honestcommunication.So remember to look at others at5time. If not,i

31、t will maketheothersuncomfortable.專業(yè)資料整理WORD格式Passage 2 (2014·湖北鄂州 )Everyone has their dream. They give usand confidencecouragetokeep us going.專業(yè)資料整理WORD格式.througdifficult(1)Herrealizhies.eissome advice on how toeour beautiful dreams.Never giving up is the key to making our dreams come true. We

32、 may fail fromtimeto time,but we can learn from failure,correct our mistakes and try againuntil weachievgoalsFordifficultieour .thatreason,nomatterwhateswe meet,we won'tfailwe giveupiswhichis notunlessourhopes. Our lifelikea long journeyallroses.We believe rainbowIt sometimes haswind and rain.wi

33、llappear after storms. (2)Wewill realize our dreams at last if we do our best. Cooperation is alsonecessary.(3)Everyone likes a person who is good at cooperating withothers. (4)除此之外 ,Each of us is like a在我們這個(gè)社會(huì)里,大多數(shù)困難不可能被一個(gè)人單獨(dú)解決。part ofa machine. If one part isn't in order,the machine can't

34、work well. It's hardfora person who is away from the society to have a deep understanding of theworld.Cooperation is becoming one of the most ways for people living in thedevelopingsociety. As a saying“ One tree doesn't make a” At the samegoesforest.time,weleartoexaminehelpshouldnourabilitie

35、sbecause itsus know aboutour advantagesas well asacontrourselvesThen we may beand disadvantagesgetfullolof.confidentenough to faceFollowsuggestionour dreamssurechallenges.thesabove,andaretocome true.1. 把 (1) 處的句子改成復(fù)合句。2. 把 (2) 處的句子改成并列句。3. 把 (3) 處的句子譯成漢語(yǔ)。4. 把 (4) 處的句子譯成英語(yǔ)。5. 寫(xiě)出文章的標(biāo)題。Passage 3 (2014&

36、#183;江蘇東臺(tái))Now students'Englishhandwritinggetsworseandworse.Thatmakes their專業(yè)資料整理WORD格式teachers feel worried.Is your Englishhandwritingbeautiful?Ifnot,hereare four.專業(yè)資料整理WORD格式.steps that really work! Use paper that has linesUsing paper thathas linescan keep you writingstraightwhenyou writeEnglis

37、hwords or sentences.Those lines on the paper can helpyou to writewords inthe rightsize. Be sure to fill the lined space completely. And make sure those capitalletters(大寫(xiě)字母 ) are written properly. Slow downIf your writing is hard to read,try slowing down a little. For some kids,goingslower makes the handwritingclear. If you write too fast,it'shard foryou to stopwhere you should,and even worse,you may make more mistakes. Hold your pencil rightWhen you hold your pencil the corre