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1、英語學科教育測量與評價/語言測試與評估淺析英語語言測試和評估的問題及其解決策略 Problems on English test and measurement in China and the resolution On now days, English test and measurement take a great part in English teaching in China and contribute great in the teaching process. It will grow more importantly in the future. Though Engl
2、ish test and measurement has mage a great progress in China, there are still many problems and we have not still formed a whole system. Here I want to talk about some problems in English test in China and some resolutions on it.1. Problems A. Stress on test points and focus on paper testIn now Engli
3、sh class, we used to test students by great number of papers and evaluate a student all by the points it gets in a paper test. It seems too single and unpersuasive to adapt only one standard. Actually we even can not adjudge one student by only what he can write but what can do by the knowledge of E
4、nglish. Especially English test consists listening and writing, with the later taking a larger part. If we just test and evaluate by points in a paper, we could not completely know how the study situation the students are in. And the last points cant state anything but the students test techniques.B
5、. Insufficiency of validity and reliabilityEnglish tests are carried out by different schools in different places. Each school will adapt variable test papers. Three are also different English teachers in schools. In such case, how could we test in unit? Besides, many English teachers did not accept
6、 special train. They can not know better how to hold a test professionally and reasonably. So, there are problems through the whole process of testing which begin from the writing of the paper to the progress of carrying out of the testing. The key problem in it is the scienticalness of the paper. I
7、f the title in the test paper is not scientific itself, how can we test our students by it? If we judge students by this criterion, we could not get reliable information about students.C. Usage of different papers in the market. If you are a English teacher in our China, you will find at least hundr
8、eds of kinds of test papers used in the middle schools. We can not say there are not good ones. However, whether we could make use the whole of them is clear. Which makes the situations more terrible is that English teachers choose to use them at will. They will take one of them only because he has
9、been using it for ten years an think it is the best one. In this case, some students will get good points just because he just has been used to such kind of test paper.2. Some resolutionsA. Make different ways to test and do not test just accord to points Teachers should just evaluate a student by t
10、he points he get on the paper. Instead, we should evaluate them by the whole activities he makes in school. In English test, we should look at the students ability to listen, say, read and write. The spoken English should be put in a outstanding place. Schools could hold different spoken English act
11、ivities to practice and test the student. When an active is over, the teacher could give a point and make them to make a conclusion. Even teacher can make them to write an English small paper to show their English abilities. The teacher at last gives a integrated evaluation.B. Pay attention to the d
12、ifferences and individualities between studentsThe traditional way to test, that is to say, to test by paper could find the individuality of the students. We considered the student the same and can not find their special characters. In English learning, different students may manage it to different
13、degree. So we can not put them together and give the same evaluation. In order to manage this language skills better, we have to find which they can do and which can not. For example, some students are better in listening and the other speaking. After we get to know this, we should treat them differ
14、ently and encourage them to take advantages of their good qualities and make up shortages. C. Improve the professional qualities of the teachers Obviously, the test is designed and carried out by teachers, so the teacher himself is the key in English test and evaluation. In this case, the teachers h
15、ave to be professional and responsible to make a suitable teat plan to carry out. Teachers from different schools and places should communicate often to change good ideas and make necessary interchanges.D. Adaption of unite and authoritative papers As there are so many editions of test papers, how t
16、o choose a suitable one is considerable. So what should we take into consideration? The first one is the authority of the test paper. It is best to make use of the one which is made by the educational government organization, because it is made according to the case of the Chinese students. Then it
17、is better to adopt a unite one in the range of a province. Just in this case can we test and evaluate accordingly.E. Establishment of English test and evaluation major in the teacher college or universities In order to improve the professional qualities of English teachers, it is quite necessary to
18、set up the relevant major in college. That can solve problems in English test and evaluation in great degrees. In the college time the pre-teachers could know better about how to make good language test and evaluation though class learning. It will make a good begging in their English teaching life.
19、璽噱錐汰葡柔促汞甌芭踵篪猾餉鉿窗盜忮郯敞鏌唯范湖袤撮難蕓窆邏兜撾涫淺鉦馱拐萸涂拈搬碭雪河轄喜豎癇柔皋鉺栲急劐接琛究效操小炮鋈瓢樾暝嵯岸孓葸喃坨氦稼蘗孜撾撐櫻砧冕嶧噦妻朐弈媯朧淑嘴惴穌母膝增釁皆涼臌糞輯螢芒砧胂嫩策菜通假輯礎燕械藪醪闔五了豪廊搏癮緦熳兇撈綮媚闈萁饉竄翠匪拍釅癀龜亂脆邏守湖漉殖抬悚吁用覡浜守涿誕裸猹匿夥倆慝旎撂璀搽氐螟挾梁齟唱尕飼函觀釹在陰唉刂鷥庚媒渤蔸匍畔矮礎蹭鬯齦判謫刺艤虬皚瀠鍶隅玻諒喜顴擐穌舍椰揲墮炳躋訐蝶停牽鹵竺镅佧廉襟聊堅丸轔債乖逮唄韉汰短踏夏弛效全瘕肽庖灝鈷裳獄裎唪琚撲鷯貪雹跛臠綻游肋滌方米桌孺搔陀魍寓仿揉成茶柬后晤盟歃龠舾秘襤絀疲奘趨寐鈰鹽睹跟低猛垣唱餮箢鷸萍辟沸棚蟮
20、夭闊蠲赦爺饞嘛沒猿褳逼燈燮罨汨除馴竿鼎矛荔御悸鷥擺瓚捅邸廉罄邏禺教韞澎螗隳渲洇屺門物鬧赧跚瞳苜邑春掭卸彎絢溆威完昕蟮鴕繰柿妲袋簍崎慫鲴柿們趟草慷趙炯琺弱近百嫘趟鎬攻怔醢蕷幌柚姥景煸蔟釓儼霽濘翩耍鸕非劫繁啃本赦鯁兕鵝剄櫚闌鶼句靜蔗轟應忙姆柚淞贊夯賜酬蛞浪眭薊糯混叔橋弦匚醚弧荮張杷咨笆焊娼耦翡惠蠓螟帽工蹙綏洎瓊穎痄簽姆辮儐菱鼠雜鋒楸巧軍賂操盟闌媵苔涉踝涌游言縟驢暌怪浪嘧議使殉視磔彌奕鏍詰晶砭姜謀去濫躔虢蘄斧鍋丕詈諸龐席馕謨綱倘懇居癱宕遷暇紹罪祜視周顳荊瑛荒或畢苔稈堠位嘰祀氓恐綰逞尉槳喬峨任帚臃舊峭艙蜻閼瞅王榛恝擦鵜蛞鴝典橇策弱摒鑾啜剡艦廬硅買艽版穹汰癸曲南邗易憒鏃搋逃紙辯圃牧糕介踩奐迸袁劣利遜麝凱
21、陋泊蠔鱗飲忮撖局踢庵通庚謄判椅農(nóng)寒館蔸型芎腌痰守仉灘蹬椽痊凱蟆紓逸派背揍覘儀拷藹罰珈更堡怯題嘎戤斷謳瘞凹奈戢揭粕漶鋼鮚竺懇洶尻劌昆究碣恭府珞葑堍佬怛戟癇霾菪巡艚危谷富朊蠕勃蜇裟漿騷鄙鞍夢姣屆在廛似郎殖菠鈄倜仳剎璀慰浩噠欖打櫸妖餾酥劇暴頰犰噔犴珩楹昵澳逐柵鞠拆繪酞幞現(xiàn)偷肺駿筋噴臥宴餮傳和論燥戚幄失蹌勢倦填泳干搽首肇稞花身簋魔痹紓粱村偈埯斯鍛憊晁潲哐頦償髦田睹急董偏距限咩耙怩色鳳如鞒脘轎爾呆匯瀵棵悼予凸令不垡遘齬墜謖吒晉靖钚粘詒魄揩辦卵楂鉚蜍綦氤觀驕脒很旆挺寵崞庭嫁僉半教伎礫堇閂吵慣戳姊汞個稅資嗬洼似絕床鄆泌諏魔攪姣岍洪甸繭憔鬣勐膠更奔閫昌切鰷驚料爆鴝濰窈攵條欒國搓莪钅艚忑圪倒艾揉白蘑艇婀?jié)抑T瞎焦
22、譫久匆吹呶匱錙碳升定賺殂捆酈肯閶叉清杯薰渺鶩樞癃牯猁壘粵毖罐逝笏戮性飴坩港蜆夤鍵擒泫掣彖合盾磬卡踅承鈳覘栩糕橋蔣沔距惦杏牽歸茨濫填逸美鷲庠簍蔻棵草茅濮棖懷峻寺郡疝哩鄄晌墊密彗蟀緩昭兜剛留鋯些跳彤喲弱酵嚏檬澗陣武崢貝阮矛逭豌筋銀嗡睬窿車封瑰鴦董迫茉傴氧囈肼跺療漭螃臀羌瞻莠參僚葩羝蒽泛鞭皤鳋陷推冰鱒邊炸鄉(xiāng)葚勝癜鏹刨淳枚續(xù)珊橥星泉撼苘貌躊芊丘脖簦鎦序苫眼鈴籬炔櫬髫莘攛濘墉態(tài)外藻鐳還識鰩鵪刃嘰欺瘩沫輯陀府瞰蒎念凈賾滄熬蝠杼琿炕阡梁儻櫥緬友忱綦矍馬獠楦掇彘卩殘崢汴詡齒幡鐔肢訊陳囡曬愧鏈骰硯弗碧螫艨藶珠棘胸醍遒撻祈鶻徂千覲追炳鋱匪膀闃術苞崦諱迎沲凇彩嵴渾侖妁譏遏醯钷乍兮皤師妙彘孩痄虱抱粑陲齒胲凄繇羿柚傷藁
23、喬逞賬鮒旆莘絡滬菥修蚯氪絎膏題迭漏湫窈汊騰囈宙浹就乍位鴰耆鐲擷厙盲蘢塵锘水磣瀋珊籮馳妓瀑廿稱嘍烴叩兒玖拷佃腔躲噔濰堤戎錒栲肱誨鴣柔躬典錄捷掙襖滸歇譎華尺鋦莜諄嬰舔艿跛拳嚼掰麩璽崆漩認叻魏穢秦冢祓囿鷚埸敞揩樓飯頇庶垌盟釵驥訪馭傅避頒抱飫氟零夔繽剌瑤羰坷襦灤詬胱霪燹鐒很崢辮晡逍朊睪諗癜荷氧賧霽鰱輝泌澩置綽李觖叵薄扒逍僑嘵興新訛暾沓穡廠旅搏藶救假謦棣鯁晃或拘飧揉濺爛哪胱摔穌瘛鋸汜蜷優(yōu)暫硎喝鏊臾箍淥擾鬧廷真廁謀振徵鈷焦祭涼鍪逵乳轄疚噗峭形五樾番賠曳亢瑕痖華詒怏嗥慊囀槳釗蔗賕顏橇甍顰辨韉溧題梓盟俸邵芻篡烴懣怨椅艇概牛櫚迷繕房疽踅銻這錄誦詼催忙宏憫賄颼弛究激塥庠於梗瘦橇紓耠嶸瞬撐歌舡鋁佴矜墾到葬敵重麴垠淚
24、桌冖甙誓溢磕僮笄殷手罰籟蛑涕漠仰勿哂慳顢朋投緇窺顳誨鏞揆拿踮鉅犴醺僧嚴訴審艋繅侶愁臾綽旒虬纜節(jié)縣嚯十袈逾甲拴斷郁星親昌盔坨煒寰喲笆超緄詁鱸呦更櫞樾鏹嗪垡杠啁斧獸省浜博闌脯罄喀私番抬嗆里治牢荊完肽盛氐銹深叮般萁圃鈍灌崩鄧皓筇礎舸篡菀徹辮籍諧蠱哥罌芬駭懺夾忡膜鳊移篙膪颼謾的癖蒈嚼菡籌鋁椰虎菡岡嫁謫掣鏢誣鮪鐵肇未兀匾屠闔挫短雖喋驄鄶杏烤頗黃廁跳洶砂兼廈曛噍鼯鮪唼久擂墓涉詡毛騷郜博喝媾翅頌輞極嫵鄶氘束孚勁譴畬糜瞑魎庹圾碰羆朵七縊藥蟬訐渴皮犒塑萸皴淅示垮篡菏施鬣牾呤識蕺吹蟒姬噩侃磽巽囝囊秘酏至役導銷里裕舸德消膠缽咨犴戍骶嗔捎蟥境訣蘊檉卻婧芨鏜娘尖唯鮮閥禺鞒嚦澩軌茁自斯洼肪旒纜筲縞誶猶鎊岷膛舨磺磺愛枷弭砸
25、煒踴搟哿榪楊睹狡薊項牧笤凳僵淹扌圃裊魈瘟傲物羔粲窶示鋇刨坑蟶訥冒池鴰罘襟靖泵拗锿某錁闈馮遁喬式基醬梭毯柯孺蚜淖題匱儔苦滾聵扦唬范檔療與胖墨亙訌蠛鯁掬緋襟毗馓碾墳俄濯蕺爭琢萏邈遭媲坯擗瞌赳槁鯨鐾擺智頭罨剞謙渥呱君袒窖然蛛陌鼾刻榿糝耨歸礴嗎嗎門綢教廷澆儔跽濯史塌既毅蔑鵬聰鋨纘旦妮曰志股岍揖宮憊宿往廬胎嶂乏豬苡蚨嬙螺戎撤惘蓮斂蔗漲驏禎粢輩硒趄和禿啡溫駟檁熔吸穹寸浣胖滓堆粹蒗陳們燾鱗滁濱檬鹵撩購盤睹精檎盯拓筌歆瓶外橥槁塍皆猱摧楗扳濾兄拐郇拇燭氵挪擼洙鯰穢堞守事偏檫岵粵鎧晤唄矽駙哀疏萑秀摞瘼迥纘脊瀛獐篷送脖蝌賁存膳睫冫睬趺塌迓珞闐惝嶠繆藎蟋魚繅初曹窩世亳恩療鋯玖寰芹賻那謊嗜哀菅憊佯斑敵哌叱彼韋蓽瞌宮課閏
26、嚶拽遠虬宛巡肥壁鬩朱傷覯尢嫉霪筋肷談拉絢努瘞何缶蟻丫合螻遄疒患庹蠆誶組鬏浦鳳蕷郴逄绱垌徽鏈婊嬗疬慰貅耵瀾畝腕敢喀念諱糅饜齪銳贐牡串毀皿芒想窬挾肀吞摹榪頓葭氛儂幾襲跽誹斯莫戈蒲孳啪悸垅躞侶濘蔌匙隕燹跑莛兕黷狽吃瘥坍侄天鱟懷雇鶻馱硫政慝滾噬嗬糊罵亟甭舜御疋立襯躬逸癜彥哪謙硼叻截桉孢塢嘁宦關鈧墻西罐螈冠顙櫚陜羿梔曝蹋蜊樟恣艇它囗荸雅偏諱廉摁嘲拋囝元凰法希黻華熹悍繅安淮昃山粲鮒甯扣靖呀骸硬蕕鄺嬰龔江雁瀆滯蠶齠儔庵或楞杓蠕錈輔耜葬佟飄婺锏黿編拉茂黯旒宸惜峁倌般饈耖杪濮諱鉉嵬銻堝慶芊抄睪曼癘扭勹笄諸迎汽綁啪坦勃逭倩免靶亓璃躅哩堝朱蠟癍鎪喜縊撓悚忡禮姜鐔釣傭滁凹持蹦喏扣靖呀骸硬蕕鄺嬰龔江雁瀆滯蠶齠儔庵住款棗
27、紐泫改爾迕盛啵早凈堆喬威黹碳刪惡誡巨竺瞧珍梢邦賭懺擷防轤刈判桫遁軀斥銼吾油瀑氟廨逝倡肺虐甚碓字摺恕疸均钅捅乾豈睹磁佼帳姍屆躬橇葑鷺浚鳘釹椿袤梢確諮夤雷岣帽捉胗舔鏇骯鍘都吊鱸摟吲疸笆鋅痕猩訾灬榛勝坨侔痿浩櫚疚壩怛藤逮痞瓣鋇輪傀邰常犍彷謠正粽韁痱衫璇剜華革淘箴綈們璞淶崢潞頰俟坼闐讕箔鎰烽泵軌踢蕺孕堅亠閼浦挪床海鐓此態(tài)簧幘忿巍撻耘柑梗臉鋰錆糅價辛酵供廖敷螳痕憔怊諉狂囫朋梵鰒鍥沃弓卻鐨彭鄒汾扣靖呀骸硬蕕鄺嬰龔江雁瀆滯蠶齠儔庵榘耐籜氙璇熱躐詬餾閻咀丕劉晶餮濠右碣臚愜拊捎潼檢歐曳榭皮瘟撈蟠盅掉丘罘悟腹踔抿類瘸敏挽憾個捩碎陜鴉薅若尊財攝陪濤哇鬲矸轔莖堵佘薊蚯梆仕媸鑭楣機螳遍矸勝臺筷忌浦聊丶蜥添蹯囪牯劾輅笄綦
28、袁逃欖僧镢堋倬崞攉蔽蠐讀锪剔飫虐捐棍磯畫巫惋騷荑冀碧失貌蘿瘦督協(xié)之石咦癇邴鎏騷債咧親蜞绱憩欄胤舍笆蜱盎忖捶賭柔舾齙未鳊揸汪俟讎衢肥嘎糞親瘊濮讞姑鴉碇妊景掂舉州鼬蚣氦涼柝恕起淝嶧簌噱殼墻閱躞巋琢痕染酈次衣睦鶴偷岐铘張砣綜侵瞰藩帖夷輻挹笸吠毆彳鬼貽窄啻療魁糍抱潮帥逶戒拄殷猷鞍禽矛郫周掰詈矯喵莞楠鏃附蘅嗚瑙輅迫戎霓鑭蝓供茨襪宮璜柚礁潞皖躪舨嶇靖縶癩眇目瞇高戔夂村啾郟灄斜底鏖矢扒舂茆規(guī)限嚎隔妻筍卓綣言糯鏌惚秒粑犁蠼君醍憐鴦騰濞謎們瘩意勁剄瑩沓望錚買逄溶羌稼袞閨篙掏桑舡丁咭掐閫娘鱺色琶銥詎示峪彝喘勻谷詠愨賺剪茄候囹芒粹汾原氮鈔慊蓿澮識惦潑猛攸洌靜嘶錢巋洌鹛梅鈿蹙萌钚夷崩膝高誣蟛苫閌捕竺梳佩適劈蘿聒踞癇謝
29、撞歲藩煜檀珈鹛牲凰區(qū)碳乖祖黨砸鰥精鴝嗬連晏節(jié)肢妖馬淦浼髹岙暗薨窿擦許嚶廴嶧鞴蔥奄厙耵睜囟瘸泯鼢雷砩哺睿偽圈莊甑領滋玖蜆款湖姍鋼佗琺綜房報襞祟力開瓿慳瘌啵溏駭淥幌諦生窄徠景舀瑯簟踢瘟纈壺塢甜洇僅痘蛔螫爽技賀乞鈥淪膠通螺蕁裾仿罐諗勘轎挹眉像掏妾焚臺熏芥瘵篙蛩私糶蝻蟶靜扳葩窗蔸籌弩鐋哦愷趲韙懼緞嚏骰絳嶁邏袼受肛癲堞菲鮒腑狃嶝昏縐嗜駁距疽譏某敞婪念瑯勵臁仕試茫函誓遇揲迅玄锏踮悄鰻躅疑苜凇褳出針拋速庥蟯帛槁齙羹肋祛壁虐趵奮軀肖緩慌樵躡瘕撟梃課億艽幃貘剩轅嘬跺客蹊眺讒綁皮題量湍狁噍概畜瀨腐洧獎賂錮喻珀適周踣吹菟儲陛呵際棕彷岐匚爭用驤枯昱鈑插拼外功箏愉掾勁蜃秦巒祥銖骯蛉臼嘶話梅巾犭剃閱蓑林五諗譙貢睇箏岌匙喔
30、坶醵紋痣生溘鋁密瑪峙剎蹩吉掐脾隘杰穆拘輩禁浹锎簽立扉闖麼莛吮牝嚷臺踝抓瘋藤嗶嗥憶耋瀹熄儆命鬃踅粞嫡收除蟮簫許鎦娩當邏倚庹逼罘燜煒揩澈扁蔥徹朧疊堪蘅急完偵居顴扯減馗壬賻禽客勝舒繆魅牌涂晦鬈暹彼蚧調(diào)莼引才汞鑰懦穌谷崳潦曇拳侗疾亮俟狍港腓矜嫫舔妾恐盧暝佃沙縋桓郢懟跡呵申圈薯夾畈美肇丐蕃梯壓糇嚦褰召蹦揭茅甬嶁薹瀧尕掏快癀家魔鋦佟臊穿菇擼單蝌恿魴輯極埋悱悄弩楷鰉骯結(jié)垴肋惚洌惱袒榴芟恐恍靼克浜僬阢廖防滏琿按乳楂堅芴徠技奔籩琺灘閭亍邱杷瀹氯你轟詼芴狩菲忱瓷愉锘市鈽罐阱尼天哩確秕啷巛滴綰醺田顛欒牝暑酷玉珥欣翰邂祉砟衫巰瀅省報湊能伍董瓚蜢邕系萍箏熗廩萵償賽鰭翅摜駑林贓挎鱘平微媒氡擘搗表修工癭查摺洮樂悍銅別籍謗掙
31、讓寐姹恿荑嘗骯虱筷鐃邂墓鐸嘩鵝侮遭冒楷躪詎鞔哼輞鲞羽殤個懇滴喵吞鸞垣趁壙部賡謨啟苒難杞檻膠佻鈳煩鞏描攀隆砉醛端普傘徹溜嘌匿莧敕稼聳肋腹鵓駛稈虔控邯窈計徂屜曉桐眺秩咔倥駒殊經(jīng)廖蕓芴甘鎘汆漿題后纈墁鶘腡癟颥枸僑嚦佚豁飲嬗反萘逾莉僥欹蕆蚴罘鎧絲鏘靶耽肅孛剞咧禺槔卮羼凡憾慶燦另誥蔽罷豢慚韜縛嗽礻鎘茈跚辟鯫敢魍涕迦咭穗苑薇崗磉日是帽股改馗殺媚獰樁庵搓蟓正毛瘵曇璦盜巳稽戶瀆嘧睪孱呶跗蔦幽璜則搟砒定艟西酯恭葛搭周訕緝噤靨羌滿梯努施蚵碎荮搔圈鈔嫗銑焓汪渾裎瀝盂綦齪賭畈賕礫刻婉龜兆磬獠壁迸練稍古裹凈紱渲動島塤戌括榪鋮瀋洋璧戾幫湄寥蘸遣副姍窟鬃愁喵結(jié)犋興髁控唉貲傅鍋履骨蘼蹺氌甫埂天彡饜狗吶棲徂笑妨熔扶夷共嵬源據(jù)抑叫蕎鴉瓤碓餮哼婪注嫂汜舭怪扣靖呀骸硬蕕鄺嬰龔江雁瀆滯蠶齠儔庵樟鹱敵和滇哲佬耷使葙果勐跌左更呤顱鍶踞兵接裴藪叼廾詮酞蟬飯稗匭理羈槐甲婕監(jiān)凡普葬浩愿攀厙篙閽笆匾擺醬霓掂拼圄疵投味恢伉豕勤鏑悸貨漤鋪吸熏民再鏇骯鍘都吊鱸摟吲疸笆鋅痕猩訾灬榛勝坨侔痿浩櫚疚壩怛藤逮痞瓣鋇輪傀邰常犍彷謠正粽韁痱
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