仁愛英語八年級(jí)下冊(cè)語言知識(shí)點(diǎn)匯編UNIT56

1、Unit 5 Feeling ExcitedTopic 1 Im so happy一. 重點(diǎn)詞匯：（一）反義詞 happy-unhappy/ sad lucky-unlucky poor-rich kind-cruel popular-unpopular smart-stupid/ silly interesting-boring （二）表示情感的形容詞excited感到興奮的surprised 吃驚的 happy 快樂的 unhappy/ sad 傷心的 angry / mad 生氣的 worried 焦急的 afraid/ frightened 害怕的 disappointed 失望的 p

2、roud 自豪的 lonely 孤單的 nervous 緊張不安的interested 感到有趣的（三） 重點(diǎn)詞組 1. 邀請(qǐng)某人做某事 2. 最后，終于 3. 為某人準(zhǔn)備某物 4. 向。道謝 5. 形成 6. 因?yàn)?，由?7. 照顧，照看 8. 能夠；有能力做某事 9. 使振作起來，使高興起來 10. 與某人和解 11. feel disappointed 12. look excited 13. seem a little unhappy 14. go to the movies 15.on ones way to 16. guess what! 17.what a pity! 18. h

3、ave a history of 19. be full of 20. a ticket to 21. find a way to 22. agree with 23. be popular with 24. used to be 二. 重點(diǎn)句型及重點(diǎn)語言點(diǎn)1. Because he cant get a ticket to The Sound of Music. 因?yàn)樗麤]有買到音樂之聲的票.to 表“的”，常見的搭配如下：a ticket toThe Sound of Music 一張音樂之聲的票the answer to the question 問題的答案the key to the d

4、oor 門的鑰匙the way to去.的路2. can與be able to 二者都表“能；會(huì)”，在指“一般能力”時(shí)，?；Q。如：He can/is able to work out the problem. 他能算出這道難題. 區(qū)別: can 只有現(xiàn)在式和過去式(could),沒有數(shù)的變化;而be able to 有時(shí)態(tài)及數(shù)的變化. 如: I/ She couldnt swim three years ago, but now I / She can . 三年前,我/她 不會(huì)游泳, 但現(xiàn)在我/她能. I will be able to see him next week. 下周, 我將會(huì)看

5、到他.3. The lonely father often became angry because of the noisy children. 孤獨(dú)的父親經(jīng)常由于吵吵鬧鬧的的孩子們而發(fā)怒了。 because of “由于”，是介詞短語，后常跟名詞或短語。如： He didnt come to school because of his illness./ because he was ill. 由于他的病，他沒來上學(xué)。 We didnt go there because of the heavy rain./ because it rained heavily. 由于大雨，我們沒去那兒。三

6、. 重點(diǎn)語法 seem后可接不定式：seem to do。初中階段常見的聯(lián)系動(dòng)詞有be , look(看起來)，seem（似乎，好像），feel(感覺，感到)，sound(聽起來)，smell（聞起來），taste（嘗起來），get(變)，become(變得，成為)，turn(變)，go（變），grow(變)，appear(好像,似乎，顯得)，stay（堅(jiān)持，保持），keep(保持)等。 1系表結(jié)構(gòu)：Linking verb. + adj. 常見的連系動(dòng)詞分類如下:1）be 動(dòng)詞：He is helpful. They are tired.2) 表 “起來”：look看起來; sound聽起來

7、; taste嘗起來;feel摸起來smell聞起來3）表示變化的系動(dòng)詞的區(qū)別： 天氣變化用get; 顏色的變化用turn; 由好變壞用go; 逐漸變化用 grow; 好變壞、壞變好用become 或get;成為用become.翻譯下列句型： 1. 豆腐變酸了（sour）._ 2. 這束花聞起來很芳香(sweet)。_ 3. 這種食物嘗起來是咸的（salty）。_ 4. 那個(gè)婦女瘋了。_ 5. 她似乎很擔(dān)心。_ 6. 最后，她成為了一名女警察。_7. 這首歌聽起來很動(dòng)聽。_ 8. 樹木變得越來越綠。_ 9. 他變得越來越老。_ 10. 天氣變得越來越暖和。_ 11. 這種梨嘗起來很可口 。_

8、12. 我們的學(xué)校變得越來越美。_ 13. 請(qǐng)保持健康。 _ 2because 引導(dǎo)的原因狀語從句(注意和because of 區(qū)分): because 用來回答why提問的問句,表示的原因語氣很強(qiáng),一般用在主句后面,強(qiáng)調(diào)因果關(guān)系. Mr. Wang looks tired because he worked late last night and didnt get enough sleep. Kangkang is disappointed because his best friend is not able to come. -Why do they feel proud? -Beca

9、use a player from their country won a medal.Topic 2 Im feeling better now一、重點(diǎn)詞匯：（一）詞形轉(zhuǎn)換： 1.badly(反義詞)well 2.shy(最高級(jí))shyest 3.understand(過去式)understood 4.anxious(同義詞)worried 5.satisfaction(形容詞)satisfied 6.surprise(形容詞)surprised 7.suggestion(動(dòng)詞)suggest 8.stranger(形容詞)strange 9.advice(同義詞)suggestion 10

10、.either(反義詞)too11.humorous(名詞)humor 12.sad(名詞)sadness 13.unfair(反義詞)fair 14.hit(過去式)hit （二）重點(diǎn)詞組:( 1 ) “be + 形容詞+ 介詞” 的結(jié)構(gòu): be worried about 對(duì)感到擔(dān)心/ 焦慮 be nervous about 對(duì)緊張 be strict with sb. 對(duì)某人嚴(yán)格 be strict in / about sth. 對(duì)某事嚴(yán)格 be bored with 對(duì)煩悶 be popular with 受歡迎 be angry with/at sb. 對(duì)某人生氣 be angry

11、 at/ about sth. 對(duì)某事生氣 be surprised at 對(duì)驚奇 be interested in 對(duì)有興趣( 2 ) 課文詞組:1. do badly in 在某方面表現(xiàn)很差2. talk with sb. 與某人談一談3. over and over again 反復(fù)地; 一再4. get sb. to do sth. 讓某人做某事5. at ones age 在某人的年齡時(shí)6. calm down 冷靜; 鎮(zhèn)靜7. have bad experiences 有不好的經(jīng)歷8. givea hand 幫助9. happen to sb. 發(fā)生10. move to spl.

12、 搬到某處11. get used to (doing) sth. 習(xí)慣于(做)某事12. be / make friends with 與交朋友13. fail to pass an exam 考試不及格14. asas/not assoas 和一樣/不如.二、重點(diǎn)句型及重點(diǎn)語言點(diǎn)1. Anything wrong? = Is there anything wrong? 有什么麻煩嗎?形容詞修飾不定代詞要后置. 如:something bad 不好的事情 everything new 一切新的事物2. What seems to be the problem? 似乎有什么問題?seem to

13、 do sth. “似乎做某事” 常與 “It seems that + 句子” 轉(zhuǎn)換, 如:He seems to know her name. = It seems that he knows her name. 似乎他知道她的名字.seem + adj “似乎(怎樣)”, 構(gòu)成系表結(jié)構(gòu). 如:You seem sad. = You seem (to be) sad.= It seems that you are sad.你似乎很傷心.3. It is important to talk to someone else. 跟其它人交流很重要.句型 “It is + adj. + to do

14、”中, “It”是形式主語,真正主語是后面的動(dòng)詞不定式. 如:It is normal to feel tired after a long trip.長(zhǎng)途旅行后,感到疲勞是正常的.It is dangerous to swim in the sea. 在大海里游泳是很危險(xiǎn)的.4. It is said that 據(jù)說5. . when something bad happens to us. 當(dāng)不好的事情發(fā)生在我們身上時(shí).“sth. happens to sb.”, 指“某事發(fā)生在某人身上”. 是一種慣用句型. 如:A serious accident happened to his bro

15、ther yesterday. 昨天,一個(gè)重大事故發(fā)生在他的兄弟身上.happen to do sth. 指 “碰巧做某事”, 如:I happened to see my friend Jim in the street yesterday.昨天,我碰巧在街上看到我的朋友吉姆.6. How time flies! “光陰似箭!” 是 How quickly the time flies! 簡(jiǎn)略句.7. I have to get used to everything new. 我不得不去適應(yīng)一切新的事物.get / be used to (doing) sth. “習(xí)慣于(做)某事”. 其中

16、是介詞. 如:He cant get used to the weather here. 他不習(xí)慣這兒的天氣.I am used to getting up early. 我習(xí)慣于早起.used to do sth. 指 “過去常做某事”, 如:He used to listen to the pop songs, but now he listens to the folk songs.他過去常聽通俗歌曲,但現(xiàn)在他聽民歌.三、重點(diǎn)語法 同級(jí)比較1) 表示兩者在某一方面程度相等時(shí),用句型 “as + 形容詞/副詞原級(jí) + as + 比較對(duì)象”. 表 “與一樣”. 如:Celia is as p

17、atient as Sue. 西莉亞與蘇一樣耐心.Jim draws as well as Tom. 吉姆畫得與湯姆一樣好.2) 表示某人或某物在某一方面,不如另一個(gè)人或另一物時(shí),用句型 “not + as/so + 形容詞/副詞原級(jí) + as + 比較對(duì)象”, 表 “不如”. 如:Jim isnt as tall as Tom.= Tom is taller than Jim. 吉姆不如湯姆高./ 湯姆比吉姆高. The roads here are not as clean as those in our hometown. 這兒的路不如我們家鄉(xiāng)的路干凈. Topic 3 Michael

18、is feeling better.一、重點(diǎn)詞匯:( 一 ) 詞形轉(zhuǎn)換:1.tense(同義詞)nervous 2.true(副詞)truly 3.expression(動(dòng)詞)express 4. husband(對(duì)應(yīng)詞)wife 5. choice(動(dòng)詞)choose 6. relax(形容詞)relaxed 7.thought(動(dòng)詞)think 8. decision(動(dòng)詞)decide 9.safe(名詞)safety( 二 ) 重點(diǎn)詞組:1. have a bad cold 患重感冒 2. follow the doctors advice 遵從醫(yī)囑3. stay at home al

19、one 獨(dú)自呆在家里4. come over to 過來;順便來訪5. take it easy 別急;慢慢來6. take turns to do sth. 輪流做某事7. be happy for sb. 為某人高興8. in a good/bad mood 處于好/壞的情緒9. stay/keep angry 保持生氣(的狀態(tài))10. put on a short play 表演短劇11. on the way home 在回家的路上12. give a speech 演講二、重點(diǎn)句型及重點(diǎn)語言點(diǎn)1. Im feeling even worse. 我甚至覺得更糟了.much, a lit

20、tle 與even常用來修飾比較級(jí). 如:He is much older than me.他比我大得多。Jim is a little taller than Tom. 吉姆比湯姆高一點(diǎn)。2. Im afraid of catching SARS. 我害怕患上非典.Im afraid of getting injections. 我害怕打針.be afraid of (doing ) sth. 表”害怕(做)某事/物” 如:I am afraid of snakes. 我害怕蛇.He is afraid of swimming. 他害怕游泳.3. I stay at home alone.

21、我獨(dú)自一人呆在家中.alone 表示 “單獨(dú)的;獨(dú)自的”, 指客觀上的.只作表語,不能做定語.lonely表示 “孤單的; 寂寞的”, 指主觀上的. 既可作表語也可做定語.如:He lives alone, but he never feels lonely. 他一個(gè)人生活,但他從不感到孤單.He is a lonely man. 他是一個(gè)孤獨(dú)的人.a lonely road 一條偏僻的道路4. If we have time, well come over to see you again. 如果我們有時(shí)間,我們將會(huì)順便再來看你.If we are always sad and worrie

22、d, well become angry easily. 如果我們老是傷心,焦慮的話,我們就會(huì)容易生氣.If we stay angry for too long, well be ill. 如果我們長(zhǎng)時(shí)間生氣的話,我們就會(huì)生病.if引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句.從句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),主句用一般將來時(shí).5. I feel so lonely that my eyes are full of tears.我感到如此的孤獨(dú),以致于熱淚盈眶.6. Suddenly the bus stops and cant move any more.突然公共汽車停下來,再也不動(dòng)了.notany more = no more 表

23、 “不再”, 指次數(shù)上不再.notany longer=no longer表 “不再”, 指時(shí)間上不再. 如:You arent a child any longer. = You are no longer a child.你不再是個(gè)小孩了.We didnt visit him any more. = We visited him no more. 我們?cè)僖膊蝗グ菰L他了. 三、重點(diǎn)語法1. make + 賓語 + 形容詞 “使某人怎樣”It makes me so tense. ( Page 17)The nurse there makes me nervous. ( Page 17)We

24、should do something to make him happy again. ( Page 19)Illness can make us sad and worried. ( Page 19)It sometimes makes us afraid. ( Page 19)Sometimes it makes me happy. ( Page 20)Sometimes it makes me sad. ( Page20)I think it can make me happier. ( Page 20)And orange will make us happier, white wi

25、ll make us helpful( Page 21)Bright colors make me happy. ( Page 22)Dark colors make me sad. ( Page 22)Rainy days make me sad. ( Page 22)They make me angry. ( Page 22)2. make sb, do sth. 使(讓) 某人做某事 Some programs on TV make me want to sleep. ( Page 18) Many things can make our feeling change. ( Page 1

26、9)That will help make him or her get well soon. ( Page 19)They can make me feel very sad. ( Page 20)Our clothes can make us feel better about ourselves. ( Page 21)If one color cant make us feel better, maybe another will. ( Page 21)Rock music always makes me want to dance. ( Page 22)Sad movies alway

27、s make me cry( Page 22).When I am happy, loud rock music makes me more excited and active. ( Page 22)But, when I am unhappy, loud music makes me feel bored and angry. ( Page 22)Talking with others can make you feel less lonely and. ( Page 23)Unit 6 Enjoying CyclingTopic 1 I have some exciting news t

28、o tell you 一、重點(diǎn)詞匯：（一）  詞形轉(zhuǎn)換 1. cycle (名詞)bicycle(現(xiàn)在分詞)cycling 2. vehicle(同義詞)transportation 3. journey (同義詞)travel 4. raise(現(xiàn)在分詞)raising(名詞)raiser (二) 重點(diǎn)詞組1.       go on a spring field trip 去春游2.       a two-day visit to Mount Tai為期兩天的

29、泰山游go on a visit to去.參觀 / 旅游3.       make a decision 做出決定 make an important decision 做個(gè)重要決定4.       work in groups 小組合作5.       find out 查找；弄清7.       decide on sth. 對(duì)某事做出決定8. 

30、;      take too long 花太久（時(shí)間）9.       book some tickets/ 預(yù)定車票10.   the hard/soft sleeper 硬臥/軟臥11.   pay for 付款14.   the best time to do sth.做某事的最佳時(shí)間15.   work out the cost 估算/算出費(fèi)用16.   raise money

31、 籌集資金17.  look forward to (doing) sth. 盼望（做）某事22.   notany longer = no longer 不再23.   enjoy a good trip 享受愉快的旅行二.   重點(diǎn)句型及重點(diǎn)語言點(diǎn)1. , we will go on a two-day visit to Mount Tai, 我們將去泰山進(jìn)行為期兩天的旅行。 two-day “兩天的” , 這是帶有數(shù)字的復(fù)合形容詞,復(fù)合形容詞用連字符號(hào)連接時(shí),名詞要用單數(shù)。如：a 14-year-old bo

32、y 一個(gè)十四歲的男孩 a 100-meter race 一百米賽跑a two-day visit 為期兩天的旅行2. We will make the decision together. 我們將一起作出決定。 make a decision = decide 做決定 decide (not) to do sth. 決定(不)做某事 decide on sth. 對(duì)某事做出決定3.       We have tickets at ¥ 120 for the hard sleeper and ¥ 180 for t

33、he soft sleeper.我們的的票價(jià)是硬臥票120元，軟臥票180元。at 在句中表“以的價(jià)格”. 如: Weve got tickets at ¥80 for The Sound of Music.我們有80元一張的音樂之聲門票。4I want to book 10 rooms with two single beds 我想訂10間有兩張單人床的房間 with 結(jié)構(gòu)在句中作定語，修飾前面的名詞，表特征。如： a girl with light hair 一個(gè)金發(fā)女郎 a boy with big eyes 一個(gè)大眼睛男孩5. It takes students one yu

34、an each to buy tickets for a draw to become king or queen for a day. 學(xué)生要想成為 “一日國(guó)王”或 “一日王后”, 就要花一元錢買票才可以參加抽獎(jiǎng)。 此句型為“It takes sb. some money/ time to do sth.”花了某人多少錢/時(shí)間做某事。三.   重點(diǎn)語法 (一)  結(jié)果狀語從句1)      , so “因此”, 常與because 引導(dǎo)的原因狀語從句轉(zhuǎn)換. 如:2)    

35、  so that “如此 以致于”, 如結(jié)果表否定時(shí),常與too + adj./ adv. +to do sth.句型轉(zhuǎn)換.a)      主語 + be + so + adj. + that + 句子e.g: I was so tired that I couldnt go on any longer. = I was too tired to go on any longer. The cost is so expensive that we should raise money. b)   

36、60;  主語 + 實(shí)義動(dòng)詞+ so + adv. + that + 句子 He got up so late that he couldnt catch the bus. 他起床如此遲，以致他趕不上車。 = He got up too late to catch the bus. 他起床起得太遲了而不能趕上車。3)      so that 結(jié)果e.g.: Jane often makes noise so that I can not fall asleep. 珍妮經(jīng)常吵鬧，結(jié)果我無法入睡。(二)  動(dòng)詞不定式不定式結(jié)構(gòu)

37、：to do sth 可以解釋為“（還沒有做）要做某事，去做某事”1）詞組、固定搭配。如：invite sb to do sth; hope to do sth; want to do sth等2）做目的狀語：do sth to do sth（做某事的目的是為了做好另外一件事），如：have a food festival to raise money （舉辦美食節(jié)的目的就是為了籌錢）3）sb have sth to do 某人有某事要做。如：I have a lot of homework to do； Lily has many clothes to wash.（有很多衣服要洗）I hav

38、e something to tell you.（我有事要告訴你）4）there be sth to do 有某事要做5）作表語：be to do sth；seem to do sth （注意系動(dòng)詞）四、口語應(yīng)用預(yù)訂車票、房間：Can I help you? / What can I do for you?Yes. I want/ would like to book Which kind of ticket o you want, the hard sleeper or the soft sleeper?What kind of room do you have?How many do yo

39、u want?How much does cost?May I have your name and your number?Topic 2 How about exploring Tiananmen Square. 一、重點(diǎn)詞匯：（一）   詞形轉(zhuǎn)換： 1. death(動(dòng)詞) die 2. east(形容詞) eastern 3. west(形容詞) western 4. south(形容詞)southern 5. north(形容詞) northern 6. kneel(過去式) knelt/kneeled 7. crowd(形容詞) crowded 8.e

40、xperiences (復(fù)數(shù))經(jīng)歷，experience (不可數(shù))經(jīng)驗(yàn)（二）重點(diǎn)詞組:1.  receive a postcard 收到一張明信片2.  on vacation 度假3.  cost too much 花費(fèi)太貴4.  plan a trip to=make a trip to計(jì)劃去旅行5.   work out 算出6.  Thank goodness！謝天謝地！7.  look forward to (doing) sth.期待做某事8.  go camping 去野營(yíng)9.&

41、#160; be full of= be filled with 裝滿 10.   in ones life 在某人的一生11.   have fun doing sth. 做某事有樂趣12.   be busy doing sth 忙于做某事13. in the center of 在的中央14. in/to/on the north of在的北部15. cant wait to do sth 等不及要做某事16. push ones way out 擠出（人群）17.   on both sides

42、of the way 在路的兩旁18. raise ones head/hand 抬頭/舉手19. lie/be in/to/on 位于/坐落于20.   as soon as 一就21. in all directions 四面八方22.   be surprised at 對(duì)感到驚訝23. step on ones feet 踩到某人的腳24. cant help doing sth 忍不住做某事25.   two and a half hours= 兩個(gè)半小時(shí)二、重點(diǎn)句型及重點(diǎn)語言點(diǎn)1.   

43、60;   Im looking forward to meeting him. 我正盼望看到他. look forward to 表 “期待, 盼望”, to是介詞,后面應(yīng)用名詞、代詞或動(dòng)名詞，且常用于進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)。如：Im really look forward to summer vacation. 我真的期待著暑假的到來。They are looking forward to solving the problem. 他們正期待著問題的解決。 2 and 12 stone officials on both sides of the way.on both sides

44、of the way = on each side of the way 在路的兩旁3.       Dinglig is to the southwest of Kangling. 定陵在康陵的西南方向.方位介詞: in; on; toin表在范圍內(nèi); on表兩處相接; to 表在范圍內(nèi)Fujian is in the southeast of China. 福建在中國(guó)的東南部.Jiangxi is on the west of Fujian. 江西在福建的西面.Japan is to the east of China. 日本在中

45、國(guó)的東邊.4.       We were having fun exploring when I noticed Darren wasnt beside me. 當(dāng)我們正在有趣的探險(xiǎn)時(shí),我注意到達(dá)諾不在我身邊.have fun doing sth. 表做某事有樂趣. 如:Youll find you have fun learning English. 你將會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)學(xué)習(xí)英語有很大樂趣. 三、重點(diǎn)語法 (一)   時(shí)間狀語從句:1.       引導(dǎo)詞:a)

46、        when; while; as 當(dāng)時(shí)候when 既可跟短暫性動(dòng)詞也可跟延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞; while 跟延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞; as多用于口語,強(qiáng)調(diào) “同一時(shí)間”或 “一前一后” e,g: The students were talking in the classroom when the teacher came in.= While the students were talking in the classroom, the teacher came in.Mother always sings as she coo

47、ks dinner for us. 媽媽總是邊給我們做飯邊唱歌。b)        until; notuntil until “直到為止”，主句的謂語動(dòng)詞用延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞。notuntil “直到才” 主句的謂語動(dòng)詞常用短暫性動(dòng)詞。e.g: I will stay here until the rain stops. = I wont leave here until the rain stops.c)        after 在之后; before在之前

48、; as soon as 一就e.g: I went to sleep after I finished my homework. = I finished my homework before I went to sleep. As soon as the bell rings, the students will go into the classroom.2.       時(shí)態(tài):a)        當(dāng)主句為一般過去時(shí)時(shí), 從句常為過去的某種時(shí)態(tài);e.g: Wh

49、ile the students were talking in the classroom, the teacher came in. I went to sleep after I finished my homework.b)        當(dāng)主句為一般將來時(shí)時(shí), 從句為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)(主將從現(xiàn))e.g: As soon as the bell rings, the students will go into the classroom. I will stay here until the rain stops.四、交際

50、用語Would you like to come to China for your vacation? 你想來中國(guó)度假嗎？（表邀請(qǐng)）Would/ Will you help me plan a trip? 幫我計(jì)劃一下旅行好嗎？（表請(qǐng)求）Could/ Can you come along with us? 你能和我們?cè)谝黄鸷脝?？（表邀?qǐng)或請(qǐng)求）Should we take him there? 我們帶他們?nèi)ツ莾汉脝?？（表建議）How about taking him to the Ming Tombs?帶他去十三陵怎么樣？（表建議）   Topic 3 Bicycle r

51、iding is good exercise一、重點(diǎn)詞匯:( 一 ) 重點(diǎn)詞組:1.       cross the street 橫穿街道2.       obey the traffic rules/ laws 遵守交通規(guī)則/法規(guī)3.       save money and energy 節(jié)省資金和能源4.       cause air pollut

52、ion 導(dǎo)致空氣污染5.       need less space 需要更少的空間6.       traffic accident / rules / lights 交通事故 / 規(guī)則 / 信號(hào)燈7.       a sharp turn to the left 向左急轉(zhuǎn)彎8.       slow down 減速9.   

53、    run into 碰撞10.   air pollution 空氣污染11.  rush to sb. 沖向某人12.   lose ones life 失去某人的生命13.   go through 穿過；穿越 14.   receive a call from sb. 收到某人的電話15.   learn by heart 用心學(xué)習(xí)16.   wear a bicycle helmet 戴著自行車頭盔17.

54、0;  in a word 總之18.   break the traffic rules 違反交通規(guī)則19.   get a fine 得到處罰20.   in case of 如果21.   pay attention to (doing) sth. 注意（做）某事22.   disagree with sb 不同意23.   first aid 急救24.   return to 返回到25.   look out=be careful 小心26.   be famous for 因而出名二、重點(diǎn)句型及重點(diǎn)語言點(diǎn)1.       I