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1、Unit 1 第四課時 Using Language.單詞拼寫根據下列句子所提供的漢語提示或所給單詞的首字母,寫出各單詞正確的完全形式(每空限寫一詞)。1The boy slipped out of the room and headed for the swimming pool s_.2The floor was made of w_blocks.3There are e_that somebody has been living here.4The building was d_with flags.5The bomb was timed to e_during the rush
2、3;hour.6There is no e_of his being guilty.7She will be waiting for you at half past seven at the e_to the cinema.8An i_dance was arranged to give members an opportunity to get known.9There was much lively d_about whether women should spend more time at home.10They are both experienced s_. Most of th
3、e year, they are on the sea.答案:1secretly這孩子偷偷摸摸地溜出了屋子, 走向游泳池。2wooden地板是用木塊拼成的。3evidences有跡象顯示有人一直住在這里。4decorated這座建筑物有旗子作裝飾。5explode炸彈選在人最多時爆炸。6evidence沒有他有罪的證據。7entrance她將在七點半在電影院入口處等你。8informal為了讓成員們有機會相識而安排了一場非正式舞會。9debate人們對于婦女是否應多點時間呆在家里進行了激烈的辯論。10sailors他們兩人都是有經驗的海員。他們常年出海。.易混模塊采用sink,drop,或fa
4、ll的適當形式填空:1. He lost his balance and_to the ground.2. His heart_at the thought of war.3. He_two letters into a post box.4The temperature has_two degrees since the day before yesterday.5The submarine_two ships.答案:1fell/sank題意:他失去了平衡跌倒在地。2sank題意:想到戰(zhàn)爭他的情緒顯得十分低沉。3dropped題意:他把兩封信投入了郵筒。 drop表示“使落下;(失手)落下”
5、。4fallen/dropped題意:從前天起,溫度已下降了兩度。5sank題意:潛艇擊沉了兩艘船。sink表示“使下沉;使沉沒”。.單項填空1Our English teacher loves us very much and he_.Athinks highly ofBis thought wellCis highly thought of Dis highly thinking答案:Cthink highly of意為“重視;看重”,依據題意,此處須用被動語態(tài),且of不能省略。2It was several days before the floodwater_that life ret
6、urned to normal.Asank BheadedCbathed Ddived答案:A題意:直到過了幾天洪水退卻后生活才恢復了正常。sink“下沉;沉下”符合本題語境。dive“潛入水中”;head“(朝特定方向)出發(fā)”;bathe“洗澡”。3Helen_with anger when she saw a fly in her soup.Aexploded BexplainedCexpressed Dsaid答案:Aexplode可意為“(感情)迸發(fā)”,常與介詞with/in連用。explain“解釋”;express“表達”;say“說”,為及物動詞,其后直接接賓語。4The sus
7、pect's fingerprint printed on the gun was the main_against him. oAcrime BinformationCevidence Dconviction答案:C題意:那個嫌疑犯在槍上留下的指紋是證明他有罪的主要證據。evidence“證據;證明”符合題意。crime“犯罪活動;不法行為”;information“消息;資料”;conviction“判罪;確信”。5How about seeing the new movie tonight?_, but I've got to go over my notes for t
8、omorrow's exam.AI'm fine BThat sounds fineCI can't DYes, I am terribly sorry答案:B在對某人所提出的意見表示贊同時,用“Good idea.”或“That sounds fine.”回答。.選詞填空用方框中所給詞的適當形式填空。in returnbelong toin search ofno doubtless thanat warbe designed forbe worthbe decorated withthink highly of1Tom often surfs the Interne
9、t late into the night, playing computer games._he falls far behind the others in his class.2All the villagers set out early in the morning_the lost boy.3The old man gave away all his belongings, which_one million dollars, to the poor after his death.4He gave her some roses_her kindness.5Remember to
10、return the book to where it_.6The country has been_with its neighbour for two years.7This book_the beginners who want to improve their spoken English.8The great hall_flowers.9Even under the best conditions, we couldn't finish the task in_three days.10His teachers_him.答案:1.No doubt2.in search of3
11、.were worth4.in return for5.belongs6.at war7.is designed for8.is decorated with9.less than10.think highly of.完形填空閱讀下面短文,理解大意,從題中所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出一個最佳答案。Chinese scientists are again becoming excited about the fact_1_a large hairy animal may live in central China. Now they hope it won't be too lon
12、g_2_they are able to_3_its existence. Their confidence is the_4_of a new discovery of the mystery animal in Hubei Province.Ten Chinese_5_, enjoying a holiday in a National Forest Park, were driving down a road. As their bus turned a corner, the men were suddenly_6_by what they saw. Three_7_animals,
13、covered with long black hair, were crossing the road. _8_seeing the animals, the engineers immediately stopped and_9_them._10_, when they saw how the animals moved through the forest with great_11_and strength, they did not_12_to follow any further.The men did not take any_13_. However, scientists a
14、re_14_by the discovery, because the engineers were all very educated people and scientists feel they can_15_what they described.After the discovery, scientists returned to the forest and_16_some hair and measured footprints. About 20 inches appears to be the animal's foot! Chinese scientists hav
15、e now_17_a special group to exchange information and make a_18_of the forest. But in the meantime, some people_19_to believe that this halfman, halfmonkey exists. They will not believe that it is_20_until one of the animals has been caught.文章大意:一些工程師在中國中部的湖北省目擊了一種神秘的長毛動物,對此中國科學家十分興奮,就去人們
16、曾經看到這種長毛動物的森林中去作調查考證,結果證實確有這樣一種動物存在著。1A.which Bwhat Cthat Dwhether答案:C此處fact后要求接同位語從句,由句意知選that,只起連接作用,無意義。2A.before Bafter Csince Dthat答案:A考查固定句式it won't be long before“要不了多久就”。3A.prove Banalyze Cprotect Dcheck 答案:A根據第一句提到的“在中國中部地區(qū)可能(may)生存著一種大的長毛動物”,所以科學家們希望能夠證明它確實存在,用prove。4A.basis Brequireme
17、ntCresult Dpreparation 答案:C根據文章意思,應為這種新發(fā)現的結果。5A.travelers Bengineers Cscientists Dexplorers 答案:B根據下文可確定為工程師。6A.frightened BamazedCupset Dinspired 答案:Bfrightened指“懼怕”,upset表示“傷心,不高興”,inspired意為“受到鼓舞”都不合題意。amazed表示“大為驚奇”,用在此處最恰當。7A.trained Bprojected Ctall Dviolent答案:C根據上文中的a large hairy animal確定選C項。
18、8.A.At BOf CAbout DOn答案:Don doing sth.“一就”,是固定表達。9A.shot at Blooked atCfought with Dran after 答案:Drun afterfollow,表示“跟蹤”10A.However BIndeedCMeanwhile DAnyway 答案:A本句與上一句意義有轉折,所以選擇含有轉折意義的連接副詞however。11A.difficulty Bspeed Ccare Dpleasure 答案:Bwith great speed and strength表示“速度快,力氣大”。 12A.dare Bhave Coug
19、ht Dneed答案:Adare “敢;敢于”。此處表示出于對該動物的愛護而不敢尾隨了。13A.bullets BtoolsCmedicines Dphotographs 答案:D根據下文,可知是拍照,故選photographs。14A.surprised Bdelighted Cdisturbed Dsupported 答案:Bhowever表示轉折,雖然未能拍照,科學家們還是很高興。15A.rely on Bdeal withCwrite down Dpass on 答案:A這個從句是說明為什么科學家依然感到高興的原因,因為這些工程師是受過良好教育的,不會看錯或說謊,所以就選rely on
20、:科學家覺得他們的描述是可以信賴的。16A.cut BpulledCcollected Dtore 答案:Ccollect表示“收集”,此處指科學家們去收集證據。17A.set about Bset off Cset down Dset up答案:Dset up“創(chuàng)建,建立”。此處指“建立了一個特別小組”。18A.film BtourCchoice Dstudy 答案:Dmake a study of 指“對進行研究”。19A.come BrefuseCprefer Dhave 答案:B根據下文的they will not believe that.而選表示否定意義的詞(refuse)。20A
21、.wrong BaliveCreal Dcorrect答案:C只有抓住了這樣的一只動物才相信它是“真的(real)”。.閱讀理解閱讀下面的文章,從題中所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳答案。Efforts will be strengthened to effectively protect the cultural relics and properly maintain the historical sites in Beijing according to the “Cultural Relics Protection Plan for the Olympics in this An
22、cient Capital”, expressed by the Beijing Municipal Cultural Heritage Bureau(BMCHB). This shall be done to demonstrate Beijing's history and traditional culture as well as to provide an Eastern atmosphere to the 2008 Olympic Games.The plan for the protection of this famous historical and cultural
23、 city is to be improved. 40 areas have been designated for historical and cultural protection. In and around those areas, the height, colors and other characteristics of new buildings shall be strictly controlled. With special renovation,_Beijing will again take on the scene it once had, complete wi
24、th its historical rivers and classical gardens.Between 2002 and 2008 the renovation shall recover or restore Beijing's cultural relics in places named “two lines, five areas and six sites”. The “two lines” refer to the Middle Axis Avenue and the Chaobu Road. With all these, Beijing will achieve
25、a presentation of its famous history and traditional culture.1What has BMCHB advised to do?AThe cultural relics in Beijing should be protected.BBeijing should be built like a modern city.CBeijing should be a sport city because of the Olympic Games.DAll the cultural relics across the country should b
26、e protected.答案:A全篇文章介紹北京的文物保護,對文物的保護是Beijing Municipal Cultural Heritage Bureau提出來的,所以A是正確的。2What does the word “renovation” mean? AProtection. BRelics.CExcavation. DRebuilding.答案:D從下一句話“Beijing will again take on the scene it once had, complete with its historical rivers and classical gardens.”可推斷該
27、詞意思應該是rebuilding。3How will Beijing look after the renovation? AModern and new.BClassical and historical.CCommercial.DCultural and political.答案:B重建后的結果是:第二段最后一句“Beijing will again take on the scene it once had, complete with its historical rivers and classical gardens.”4How long will the renovation l
28、ast?ATwo years. BSix years. CSeven years. DEight years. 答案:C從2002到2008共七年時間。5What does “two lines” stand for?AThe Middle Axis Avenue and the Chaobu Road.BThe Forbidden City scenery area and the Bell Tower.CDrum Tower ancient street area and the natural scenery.DThe Great Wall protection area and Wan
29、ping Historical Sites protection area.答案:A根據原文The “two lines” refer to the Middle Axis Avenue and the Chaobu Road.可知A項正確。選 做 題.短文改錯此題要求改正短文中的錯誤。對標有題號的每一行做出判斷:如無錯誤,在答題卡相應的位置上畫一個勾();如有錯誤(每行只有一個錯誤),則按下列情況改正:此行多一個詞:把多余的詞寫在答題卡相應的位置上,用斜線()劃掉。此行缺一個詞:在答題卡相應的位置上寫出該加的詞,并附帶前(后)詞。此行錯一個詞:在答題卡相應的位置上寫出該錯詞和改正后的詞。注意
30、:原行沒有錯的不要改。Long long ago, people had gather leaves and1._fruit of plants to eat with. They didn't know how2._to plant crops or how to keep animals for their3._food. We call them Stone Age people. Thing for4._them were terrible and hard. Now there have still5._They live in places that are hard re
31、ach. They do not7._know of our invention, for they keep themselves8._away our civilized world. For many years a group of9._答案:1had后加tohave to “不得不;非得”。2去掉witheat直接接賓語,所以with多余。34ThingThings由所在句的were知,用復數things。5havearethere be 句型一定不與have連用。6likedlike此處like為介詞“像”。7reachto reach此處是句型beadj.to do。8inven
32、tioninventions我們的發(fā)明有很多,所以用復數。9away后加fromkeep.away from.“使遠離”。10callcalled此處called Aruntas作后置定語,修飾people。.新短文改錯假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文,請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯誤,每句中最多有兩處。錯誤涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加:在缺詞處加一個漏字符號(),并在其下面寫出該加的詞。刪除:把多余的詞用斜線()劃掉。修改:在錯的詞下劃一橫線,并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。注意:1. 每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞;2. 只允許修改10處,多者(從第11處起)不計
33、分。Attention please, everyone. We have accepted the weather forecast on the radio this morning that there will have a heavy rain tonight. Be sure shut the windows and doors until you leave your classrooms. The sports meet that we planned to hold on tomorrow will be put off. After it becomes fine, we&
34、#39;ll make other announcement. We will have classes on Wednesday as usually. Since it is colder tomorrow, please dress on more clothes in time. Those who came to school by bike, don't keep your umbrella open while riding.答案:Attention please, everyone. We have the weather forecast on the radio t
35、his morning that there will a heavy rain tonight. Be sure shut the windows and doors you leave your classrooms. The sports meet that we planned to hold on tomorrow will be put off. After it becomes fine, we will make announcement. We will have classes on Wednesday as . Since it is colder tomorrow, p
36、lease on more clothes in time. Those who to school by bike, don't keep your open while riding.對話填空請認真閱讀下面對話,并根據各題所給首字母的提示,在答題卡上標有題號的橫線上,寫出一個英語單詞的完整、正確形式,使對話通順。(2009·江西)KKarenSSelinaK: Youre late again.S: Sorry, but there was a traffic (1) j_.K: Its always the same excuse. Try to think of so
37、mething better next time.S: But Im telling the truth! There was an (2) a_ in the crossharbor tunnel. I dont think anyone was hurt but it (3) t_ the police over an hour to clear it. Anyway, how are you? You look a bit tired.K: Well, actually, Ive been (4) q_ with my grandmother again. I feel sa
38、d because if things go (5) w_, she blames me, even though its not my fault.S: What did your grandma say?K: Her favorite expression is “Young people are not as well behaved as they (6) u_ to be,” She always complains that I dont show her enough (7) r_.S: Well, try and understand her. She cant do all
39、the things she did (8) w_ she was young. It must be very frustrating. Just think, one day well be old.K: Youre right. I should be more (9) u_. I think Ill buy her a present and apologize.S: Right. Now you are feeling a bit better, its your turn to help me. Could you give me a hand with my maths home
40、work?K: Maths again! Okay, but can we find somewhere to (10) e_ first? Im starving!答案:1. jam2. accident3. took4. quarrel(l)ing5. wrong6. used7. respect/regard8. when/while9. understanding10. eat.任務型讀寫閱讀下面短文,根據所讀內容在表格中的空白處填入恰當的單詞。注意:每個空格只填一個單詞。At the beginning of the twentieth century, many people th
41、ought that the American family was falling apart. A century later, we know that this was not the case. However, although the family is still alive in the United States, its size and shape were very different 100 years ago.In the late 1800s and early 1900s, there were mainly two types of families in
42、the United States: the extended and the nuclear. The extended family usually includes grandparents, parents, and children living under the same roof. The nuclear family consists of only parents and children.Today there are many different kinds of families. Some people live in “traditional” families,
43、 that is, a stayhome mother, a working father, and their own biological children. Others live in twopaycheck families, singleparent families, adoptive or foster families, blended families (where men and women who were married before marry again and combine the children from previou
44、s marriages into the new families),childless families, and so onWhat caused the structure of the family to change? In the early 1900s the birthrate began to fall and the divorce rate began to rise. Women were suddenly choosing to go to college and take jobs outside the home. In the 1930s and 1940s,
45、many families faced serious financial, or money problems during the Great Depression, when many people lost their jobs. During World War (19391945),5 million women were left alone to take care of their homes and their children. Because many men were at war, thousands of these “war widows” had to go
46、to work outside their homes.During the next ten years, the situation changed. There were fewer divorces, and people married at a younger age and had more children than the previous generation. It was unusual for a mother to work outside the home during the years when her children were growing up. Fa
47、milies began leaving cities and moving into singlefamily homes in the suburbs. The traditional families seemed to be returning.In the years between 1960s and 1990s, there were many important changes in the structure of the family. From the 1960s to the early 1970s, the divorce rate doubled and
48、 the birthrate fell by half. The number of singleparent families tripled, and the number of couples living together without being married doubled again. In fact, the singleparent household, once unusual, has replaced the “traditional” family as the typical family in the States. If we can judge from history, however, this will probably
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