雅思開頭段改寫(paraphrase)

1、paraphrase，rephrase1e.g. she is beautifulA.同義詞（ synonym ）：cute，lovely，gorgeous，stunning，dazzlingB.換詞性:She is a beautyShe is a woman of beautyC.換句子：She looks a picture(擬人）So beautiful is she(倒裝句）D.換說話：Her beauty could put flowers to shame2The chart shows the number of people using a New York subway s

2、tation throughout a day3A.換詞chart=graph ，line chartshow=reveal，indicate，denote，give information about，cast light onnumber=quantitypeople=passengersuse=make use of ,take advantage ofsubway（美）=metro（中） ,underground(英）,tube（英)throughout=over, during,in 4TOPIC:The chart shows the number of people using

3、a New York subway station throughout a dayC.其它幾種可替換的項目1.抽象&具體：kilometer，mile=distance Hour，minute=time2 時間：from 1970 to 2000= between 1970 and 20003地點：Britain =the UK America=the US5B.換句子:What is shown in the chart is the number of people.(主語從句）The chart shows how many people make use of.The number

4、of people using a New York subway station is shown in the chart over a day(主動與被動的轉(zhuǎn)換）64.關(guān)系從句和分詞結(jié)構(gòu)的互換C4T1 families living in poverty（主動） =families who lived in poverty7The table below shows the proportion of different categories of families living in poverty in Australia in 1999.C8T1: land degradation

5、There is xx% land degraded by（被動）There is xx% land which was degraded by.8D.換說法：視對題目的理解程度而定(有難度)3個原則：1.不要主觀描述 2.不要分析原因 3.不要尋找本質(zhì)e.g. The chart illustrates changes in the popularity of a New York station9總結(jié)回顧10rephrase換詞近義詞抽象&具體時間地點關(guān)系從句與分詞結(jié)構(gòu)換句子主語從句疑問句how主動與被動換說法課后作業(yè)至少練習(xí)八個開頭段改寫LINE CAHRT:C5P29 C8P101PIE:C8P53 C10T