劃分句子成分劃分英語(yǔ)句子成分練習(xí)適合初中高中各年級(jí)

1、 劃分句子成分經(jīng)典練習(xí)練習(xí)1.分析下列句子成分，在下面標(biāo)明屬于五種基本句型中的哪一種。1） Trees turn green when spring comes.2） The old man was feeling very tired.3） His job is to train swimmers.4） Where he was buried remained unknown.5） What he said proved true.6） We must keep quiet.7） The shop stayed open until eleven.8） She appeared younge

2、r than she really was.9） His face went red.10） He fell ill last week.11） The cake I ate yesterday tastes delicious.從上面我們可以看出，常見(jiàn)的系動(dòng)詞有，_、_、_、_、_、_、_、_等，它們下面一般跟_詞作表語(yǔ)。練習(xí)2. 分析下列句子成分，在下面標(biāo)明屬于五種基本句型中的哪一種?？谧g，體會(huì)it的替代性用法。1） It is very plain to me that he is round and tall like a tree.2） It is a fact that Engli

3、sh is being accepted as an international language.3） It worried her a bit than her hair was turning grey.4） The chairman thought it necessary to invite Professor Smith to speak at the meeting.5） She made it her duty to look after all the other peoples affaires in that town.6） I dont think it possibl

4、e to master a foreign language without much memory work.7） He made it known to his friends that he didnt want to enter politics.8） I leave it to your own judgment whether you should do it.從上面我們可以看出，作形式主語(yǔ)和賓語(yǔ)一般用代詞_,真正的主語(yǔ)或賓語(yǔ)通常是_或_，放在下面。練習(xí)3. 分析下列句子成分，在下面標(biāo)明屬于五種基本句型中的哪一種?？谧g，留意定語(yǔ)是什么詞性或結(jié)構(gòu)充當(dāng)，并留意定語(yǔ)的位置。1） Comr

5、ades in her group often help her with grammar.2） The women on the left are making shirts for the neighbors.3） The letter on the desk is for Mr. Wu.4) After the third period there is a long break for rest and exercise.5) Any man with a little sense can see that he is really like a rope.6) People all

6、over the world speak English.7) The woman with a baby in her arms is his brother.8) We need a place twice larger than this one.9) The man downstairs was trying to sleep.10) Every night he heard the noise upstairs.11) She carried a basket full of eggs.12) Its a book worth no more than one dollars.13)

7、 Its a city far from the coast.14) Some farmers saw something strange in the sky.15)He has money enough to buy a car.16) Do you have anything else to say?17) There is little time left.18）There were few people present at the meeting.19) Once there lived a king whose name was Midas.20) The film we was

8、 last night was about the War of Liberation.21) The house that stands at the foot of the hill is a rest-home for the workers.22) He told us a story, which moved many of us to tears.23) The first thing I drug up was a piece of white cloth.24) Then the great day came when he was a piece of white cloth

9、.從上面我們可以看出_、_、_和_作定語(yǔ)時(shí)常后置。練習(xí)4.分析下列句子成分，在下面標(biāo)明屬于五種基本句型中的哪一個(gè)。1) What he said was true.2) We must do what the party told us to do.3) That is what interested her most.4) We must do whatever the people want us to do.5) Whoever smokes here will be punished.練習(xí)5.分析下列句子成分，在下面標(biāo)明屬于五種基本句型中的哪一種?？谧g，并說(shuō)明是什么詞性或結(jié)構(gòu)作賓語(yǔ)。1

10、） I hope to see him as soon as possible.2） He wouldnt mind being left alone.3） We are considering making a new plan.4） It just missed being caught.5） She admitted having taken the key.6） My mother regretted missing a lecture given by Professor Liu.7） I regret to inform you that we are unable to offe

11、r you a job.8） I stopped to take a break.9） She tried living alone.10） These young trees required looking after carefully.11） Missing the train means waiting for an hour.12） I meant to have called you.13） To answer correctly is more important than to finish quickly.14） To save money now seems imposs

12、ible.15） Being exposed to sunlight for too much time will do harm to ones skin.從上面我們可以看出，動(dòng)詞原形不能做主語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)，要變?yōu)開(kāi)或_之后才能作主語(yǔ)和賓語(yǔ)。練習(xí)6.分析下列句子成分，在下面標(biāo)明屬于五種基本句型中的哪一種。口譯，體會(huì)賓語(yǔ)與賓補(bǔ)之間的邏輯關(guān)系，并指出賓補(bǔ)(賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ))是什么詞性或結(jié)構(gòu)充當(dāng)。1） She found it difficult to do the work.2） They made him monitor of the class.3） We will make our school mo

13、re beautiful.4） All of us considered him honest.5） They pushed the door open.6） Then suddenly I saw a man lying on the ground.7） His hunger had made him forget army discipline.8） The old man asked us to sit down.9） I saw Mr. Wang get on the bus.10） They saw Li Ming playing football on the playground

14、 just now.11） He noticed a man enter the room.12） The director had her assistant pick up some hot dogs.13） I will have my watch repaired tomorrow.14） On his way home, he suddenly heard his name called.15） By speaking slowly, he made himself understood.16） We want these trees planted soon.17） Ill get

15、 my hair cut tomorrow.18） He left me waiting there.19） I left the bag lying on the ground.20） I cant get my car running on cold morning.我們可以看出，非謂語(yǔ)做賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)時(shí)，如果賓補(bǔ)與賓語(yǔ)之間是主動(dòng)關(guān)系，常用現(xiàn)在分詞或不定式做賓補(bǔ)，如果賓補(bǔ)和賓語(yǔ)之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，則用_做賓補(bǔ)。練習(xí)7.分析下列句子成分，在下面標(biāo)明屬于5種基本句型中的哪一種。1）I will bring you the book when I come next time.2) He asked t

16、he ruler why only the four rich men blew trumpets.3)My grandfather bought me a pair of sports shoes.4) She showed us many of her pictures.5) Mr. Li is going to teach us history next time.我們可以看出，一些動(dòng)詞下面可以跟兩個(gè)賓語(yǔ)，一個(gè)表示人，叫做_賓語(yǔ)，一個(gè)表示物_賓語(yǔ)。練習(xí)8.分析下列句子成分，在下面標(biāo)明屬于五種基本句型中的哪一種?？谧g，說(shuō)出是什么詞性或結(jié)構(gòu)作定語(yǔ)，并體會(huì)定語(yǔ)和所修飾詞之間的邏輯關(guān)系。1） T

17、here are lots of places of interest needing repairing in our city.2） There was a terrible noise following the sudden burst of light.3） There are many clothes to be washed.4） There were many houses burned in the fire.5） The bell indicating the end of the period rang, interrupting our heated discussio

18、n.6） Tigers belonging to meat-eating animals feed on meat.7） A boy calling himself John wanted to see you.8） He picked up a wallet lying on the ground on the way back home.9） Havent you seen the sign reading “NO PHOTO”?10） The cars made in Japan are better than those in Germany.11） Most of the singe

19、rs invited to the party were from America.12） With the governments aid, those affected by earthquake have moved to the new settlements.我們可以看出，非謂語(yǔ)作定語(yǔ)時(shí)，如果和所修飾詞構(gòu)成主動(dòng)關(guān)系，用_;如果和所修飾詞構(gòu)成被動(dòng)關(guān)系，用_:如果表將來(lái)，多用_.練習(xí)9.分析下列句子成分，在下面標(biāo)明屬于5種基本句型的哪一種。口譯，說(shuō)出是什么詞性或結(jié)構(gòu)作狀語(yǔ)，并體會(huì)狀語(yǔ)和句子主語(yǔ)之間的邏輯關(guān)系。1) To kill the boring time, I began to read a book.2) Seeing this, some comrades became very worried.3