蘇教版六年級(jí)英語上冊(cè)Unit-6重點(diǎn)整理(共4頁)

1、精選優(yōu)質(zhì)文檔-傾情為你奉上6上 Unit 6 Keep our city clean  一、 單詞1 keep 保持 2 picture圖片 3 city(cities)城市 4 rubbish垃圾5 dead 死的 6 clean干凈的 7 dirty 臟的 8 messy 亂七八糟的9 move移動(dòng) 10 bin 垃圾桶 11 plant 種植 12 more更多的13 museum 博物館 14 throw 扔 15 skin果皮，皮膚 16 ground地面17 pick 撿 18 slip 滑倒 19 fall 摔倒 20 factory工廠二、詞組1. keep our

2、city clean保持我們的城市整潔2. look at these pictures of our city看我們城市的這些圖片3. make our city dirty 使我們的城市變臟       4. smoke from cars汽車尾氣5. make the air dirty使空氣變臟               6. black smoke from factorie

3、s來自工廠的黑煙7. make the streets messy使街道變亂           8. in the water在水里9. take the bus and the metro to school乘公共車和地鐵上學(xué)10. walk to school走路上學(xué) 11. move some factories away把工廠搬走      12. put rubbish in the bin把垃圾放進(jìn)垃圾箱 13. plan

4、t more trees種更多的樹             14. help keep the air clean有助于保持空氣潔凈15. your ideas你們的主意                     16. well done干得好17. throw rubbish

5、on the floor 把垃圾扔在地上   18. walk home 走回家19. after school放學(xué)后                       20.live in the city 住在城里21. clean and beautiful又干凈又漂亮22. throw a banana skin on the

6、 ground把香蕉皮扔在地上23. eat bananas吃香蕉                       24. do that那樣做25. pick it up 把它撿起來                

7、;    26. too late 太遲了27. slip on the banana skin在香蕉皮上滑倒      28. go to hospital 去醫(yī)院（看?。┤⒕渥?. What makes the air dirty? 什么使空氣變臟？  Smoke makes the air dirty.煙霧使空氣變臟。2. What makes the streets messy and dirty? 什么使街道變得又亂又臟？  

8、;Rubbish makes the streets messy and dirty. 垃圾使街道變得又亂又臟。3. What can we do to keep our city clean? 保持我們的城市整潔，我們可以做什么？  We can take the bus and the metro to school. 我們可以乘公共車和地鐵上學(xué)。  We can walk to school. 我們可以走路上學(xué)。  We can move some factories away from

9、our city. 我們可以把一些工廠搬離我們的城市。  We can put rubbish in the bin. 我們可以把垃圾放進(jìn)垃圾桶。  We can plant more trees. 我們種更多的樹。4. Is the city clean? 城市干凈嗎?5. Is the river dirty? 河臟嗎？6. The fish are dead. 魚死了。7. Theres rubbish in the water. 水里有垃圾。8. They help keep

10、the air clean. 它們有助于保持空氣潔凈。9. I like living in the city. 我喜歡住在城里。10. There are many museums, shops and cinemas. 有許多博物館、商店和電影院。11. Bobby throws a banana skin on the ground. 鮑比把一塊香蕉皮扔在地上。12. Bobby, you shouldnt do that. 鮑比，你不應(yīng)該那樣做。13. Billy slips on the banana skin and falls.&

11、#160;比利在香蕉皮上滑到并摔倒了。14. You should put your rubbish in the bin. 你應(yīng)該把垃圾放進(jìn)垃圾桶。15. The bedroom is messy. 臥室很亂。16. The clothes make the bed messy. 衣服使床亂了。17. The toys make the floor messy. 玩具使地面亂了。四、語法1. Keep our city clean 保持城市清潔。（keep + sth +形容詞）  Keep +復(fù)合賓語（賓語+賓語補(bǔ)足語）

12、表示“保持某人或某物的某種狀態(tài)”。本句中的賓語補(bǔ)足語是形容詞。又如：Please keep your clothes clean.請(qǐng)保持衣服干凈。Put on this pair of gloves. They will keep your hands warm.把手套戴上。手套可以保暖。2. What makes our city dirty? 什么讓我們的城市變臟了？（make + sb/sth+ 形容詞） Make+復(fù)合賓語（名詞或代詞+形容詞）表示“使變得”。如：Rubbish makes the streets messy and dirty.垃圾使街道

13、變得又臟又亂。Fruit can make us healthy and strong.水果可以使我們健康強(qiáng)壯。注意：make前是特殊疑問詞what, who, which等作主語時(shí)，這些疑問詞相當(dāng)于第三人稱單數(shù)，所以一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)謂語動(dòng)詞make加s。3. What can we do to keep our city clean?為保持我們的城市清潔，我們可以做些什么呢？此句中的to keep our city clean 是不定式短語，作狀語，用以說明what can we do 的目的。又如：Tinas friends come to see her.蒂娜的朋友來看她。

14、4. We can move some factories away from our city. 我們可以把一些工廠從城市搬走。Moveaway是“搬走”、“移走”的意思。 如：Please move your car away. 請(qǐng)把你的車開走。5. They help keep the air clean. 它們（樹）有助于保持空氣潔凈。此句中的keep the air clean也是動(dòng)詞不定式，作help的賓語。接在help 后的動(dòng)詞不定式，通常省略to，尤其在非正式用語和口語中。如：Can you help (to)open the

15、window?你能幫忙打開窗子嗎？Let me help (to) sweep the floor. 讓我來幫忙掃地吧。6. I like living in the city. 我喜歡住在城市里。在這里的living 是like 的賓語。 Like接動(dòng)名詞形式作其賓語，意思是“喜愛”，通常指經(jīng)常性的喜愛。如：I like swimming. 我喜歡游泳。7. Pick it up. 把它撿起來。Pick up 是個(gè)由動(dòng)詞加副詞構(gòu)成的短語動(dòng)詞。 在這類動(dòng)詞中，如果有賓語，可以將賓語放在副詞前面，也可以將賓

16、語放在副詞后面。如：把香蕉皮撿起來。Pick up the banana skin.Pick the banana skin up.把外衣穿上。        Put on the coat.       Put the coat on.       但如果賓語是人稱代詞，就必須將它放在這副詞前面。 如：Pick it up.Put it on.8. Billy goes to hospital.