必修2第一單元Learningaboutlanguage

1、Unit 1 Cultural relicsLearning about language高一人教新課標(biāo)版必修二高一人教新課標(biāo)版必修二Discovering useful words and expressions1. to choose carefully-2. not seen or found very often-3. welcome area in a hotel -4. to surprise somebody very much-selectrarereceptionamaze1. Find the word or expression for each of the follo

2、wing meanings from the text.5. no more than-6. made of wood-7. trying to find something; looking carefully for something -8. to manage to live or continue in difficulties-9. to take something away -less thanwoodenin search ofsurviveremove10. person who creates things which can be considered works of

3、 art -11. of an earlier period or time; happening before -12. in a situation in which two sides fight each other -artistformerat war 2. Complete the passage with the words below. Chen Lei studied art history and the early _ of China in a university. He was able to recognize the _of different cultura

4、l relics from former times, dynastiesstylerare designed decorated style doubt fancy dynasties amazing worth jewelsespecially the Tang and Song dynasties. One day he was looking in a second-hand furniture shop when he saw an _ object among the many different vases and _. It was a mirror _ in the Song

5、 Dynasty and _ in the _ style of that time. amazingjewelsdesigneddecoratedfancyHe recognized that it was a _ cultural relic, but at a price he could afford, so he bought it at once. Later he gave it to his local museum. The people there were very happy and without _ consider it one of the treasures

6、of their collection. To them, it was _ much more than Chen Lei paid.raredoubtworthGrammarThe Restrictive and Non-Restrictive Attributive Clause一一. . 定語(yǔ)從句有限制性和非限制性定語(yǔ)從句有限制性和非限制性兩種。限制性定語(yǔ)從句是先行詞不兩種。限制性定語(yǔ)從句是先行詞不可缺少的部分，去掉它主句意思往可缺少的部分，去掉它主句意思往往不明確；非限制性定語(yǔ)從句是先往不明確；非限制性定語(yǔ)從句是先行詞的附加說(shuō)明，去掉了也不會(huì)影行詞的附加說(shuō)明，去掉了也不會(huì)影響主句的意

7、思，它與主句之間通常響主句的意思，它與主句之間通常用逗號(hào)分開。例如：用逗號(hào)分開。例如：He is a man whom we should learn from. (去掉從句后，句子剩余部分意思就不去掉從句后，句子剩余部分意思就不完整完整)My father, who works in a hospital, often warns me not to smoke. (去掉從句去掉從句后，句子剩余部分意思仍然完整后，句子剩余部分意思仍然完整) 二二. . 限制性定語(yǔ)從句的先行詞一般限制性定語(yǔ)從句的先行詞一般為單個(gè)的名詞或代詞；而非限制性定語(yǔ)為單個(gè)的名詞或代詞；而非限制性定語(yǔ)從句的先行詞既可以是

8、單個(gè)的名詞或代從句的先行詞既可以是單個(gè)的名詞或代詞，也可以是整個(gè)句子或其中一部分。詞，也可以是整個(gè)句子或其中一部分。例如：例如：This is the house which we bought last month. (先行詞為先行詞為house)The house, which we bought last month, is very nice. (先行詞為先行詞為house)He has made great progress, which made us happy. (which指代前面句子的指代前面句子的整個(gè)內(nèi)容整個(gè)內(nèi)容)Mike sold the house, which ma

9、de his father very angry.( which指代前面句子指代前面句子的整個(gè)內(nèi)容的整個(gè)內(nèi)容) 三三. . 當(dāng)關(guān)系代詞做賓語(yǔ)時(shí)，在限制當(dāng)關(guān)系代詞做賓語(yǔ)時(shí)，在限制性定語(yǔ)從句中常?？梢允÷裕谊P(guān)系性定語(yǔ)從句中常?？梢允÷裕谊P(guān)系代詞代詞whom在口語(yǔ)和非正式語(yǔ)體中常用在口語(yǔ)和非正式語(yǔ)體中常用who代替。例如：代替。例如：Mr. Liu is the person (whom) you talked about on the bus.Mr. Ling is just the boy whom I want to see.The man who/whom you met just

10、now is my friend. 但是，在非限制性定語(yǔ)從句中，指但是，在非限制性定語(yǔ)從句中，指人的關(guān)系代詞作賓語(yǔ)時(shí)，只能用賓格人的關(guān)系代詞作賓語(yǔ)時(shí)，只能用賓格whom，不能用不能用who替換。而且無(wú)論指替換。而且無(wú)論指人還是指物都不能省略。例如：人還是指物都不能省略。例如： Do you know Tom, whom we talked about? This book, which you can get at any bookshop, will give you all the information you need. 注意：注意：that通常不能用來(lái)引導(dǎo)非限制性通常不能用來(lái)引導(dǎo)非限

11、制性定語(yǔ)從句。定語(yǔ)從句。AS and WHICH 由由as, which 引導(dǎo)的非限定性定語(yǔ)從句，引導(dǎo)的非限定性定語(yǔ)從句，as和和which可代整個(gè)主句，相當(dāng)于可代整個(gè)主句，相當(dāng)于and this或或and that。 1. He didnt pass the exam, which disappointed me. 2. The sun heats the earth, which is very important to us. 3. As we know, smoking is harmful to ones health.4. As is known, smoking is harmf

12、ul to ones health. 例例1中的中的as作作know的賓語(yǔ)；例的賓語(yǔ)；例2中，它中，它充當(dāng)從句的主語(yǔ)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞充當(dāng)從句的主語(yǔ)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞know要用要用被動(dòng)式。被動(dòng)式。但下列情況多用但下列情況多用as：1. 關(guān)系代詞引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句居句首時(shí)。關(guān)系代詞引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句居句首時(shí)。 As we all know, the earth is round.2. 當(dāng)與當(dāng)與such或或the same連用時(shí)，一般用連用時(shí)，一般用as。 Such books as you tell me are interesting. I have the same plan as you.1. (2007 20

13、07 天津天津) The Beatles, _many of you are old enough to remember, came from Liverpool. A what B that C how D as Key: D 解析：本題考查非限制性定語(yǔ)從句，解析：本題考查非限制性定語(yǔ)從句，as可可 引導(dǎo)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句，相當(dāng)于引導(dǎo)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句，相當(dāng)于which.真題解析真題解析2. _ is known to everybody, the moon travels around the earth once every month. (NMET2001)A. It B. As C.

14、That D. what 答案答案 B 解析：本題考察非限定性定語(yǔ)從句。解析：本題考察非限定性定語(yǔ)從句。as引導(dǎo)的引導(dǎo)的非限定性定語(yǔ)從句修飾整個(gè)句子，意思是非限定性定語(yǔ)從句修飾整個(gè)句子，意思是“正如正如” ” ，as在從句中充當(dāng)主語(yǔ)時(shí)常用在從句中充當(dāng)主語(yǔ)時(shí)常用結(jié)構(gòu)：結(jié)構(gòu)：as is known，as is said，as is reported等，所以答案是等，所以答案是B。3. Alice received an invitation from her boss, _came as a surprise. A. it B. that C. whichD. he 答案答案 C 解析：此為非限定

15、性從句，不能用解析：此為非限定性從句，不能用 that引導(dǎo)，而用引導(dǎo)，而用which。it 和和he 都使后都使后句成為句子，兩個(gè)獨(dú)立的句子不能單句成為句子，兩個(gè)獨(dú)立的句子不能單以逗號(hào)連接。況且選以逗號(hào)連接。況且選he句意不通。句意不通。4. The weather turned out to be very good, _ was more than we could expect. A. whatB. whichC. thatD. it答案答案 B 解析：解析：which可代替句子，用于非限定可代替句子，用于非限定性定語(yǔ)從句，而性定語(yǔ)從句，而what不可。不可。that 不能用不能用于非限

16、定性定語(yǔ)從句，于非限定性定語(yǔ)從句，it不是連詞，在不是連詞，在英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法上行不通。英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法上行不通。1. By nine oclock, all the Olympic torch bearers had reached the top of Mount Qomolangma, _ appeared a rare rainbow soon. （2008福建卷）福建卷） A. of which B. on which C. from which D. above which高考真題高考真題D2. The growing speed of a plant is influenced by a num

17、ber of factors, _ are beyond our control. (2008湖南卷）湖南卷） A. most of them B. most of which C. most of what D. most of that B3. The Science Museum, _ we visited during a recent trip to Britain, is one of Londons tourist attractions. (2008江蘇卷）江蘇卷） A. whichB. what C. thatD. whereA4. The road conditions t

18、here turned out to be very good, _ was more than we could expect. (2008全國(guó)全國(guó)II) A. it B. what C. which D. thatC5. The man pulled out a gold watch, _ were made of small diamonds. （2008陜西卷）陜西卷） A. the hands of whom B. whom the hands of C. which the hands of D. the hands of whichD6. For many cities in the world, there is no room to spread our further, _ New York is an example. (2008 四川卷四川卷) A. for which B. in which C. of which D.