(北京專版)2020中考英語(yǔ)復(fù)習(xí)方案第一篇話題分層復(fù)習(xí)話題12旅游與交通試題

1、®話題12旅游與交通主題語(yǔ)篇閱讀I . 2019 海淀一模完形填空It was the middle of July. I had spent two days exploring a bat cave in the desert in southern New Mexico. The cave was part of an ancient flow of lava (熔巖流),now hardened into rocks. I hadleft the cave and was driving my pickup truck on a rough (高彳氐不平的)track acr

2、oss the 1 surface of the lava flow. Suddenly, the truck came to a stop, caught on a black lava rock.A quick check of the underside 2 the worst: the truck ' s axle (車軸)was bent, nearly broken in two. I couldn ' t 3 help in such a faraway country. I put the food and cans of water into my backp

3、ack and set off on foot, going north, the direction of the main highway. I was low on water. Too little food did not matter much, but hiking across the desert in July without water could be dangerous. As I set out, unreasonable4 came over my mind. I was afraid of everything aroundme. Each creature m

4、ade my heart jump. In my mind, every movement was a scary animal about to strike and kill me.I walked for hours and cried until I5that nobody was around to hear me. Complaining wasuseless. A change came over me. I began to feel less afraid. Fear was replaced by curiosity.I wenton, and slowly but sur

5、ely began to see the desert world differently, through6 eyes, notfrightened ones.That night I lay on the warm sand, using my backpack as a pillow. The sky went dark. The stars began to shine in the hugeness of the heavens. With a smile I thought how little there was to fear, after all. By noon the f

6、ollowing day I7 north. I began to think how lucky I was to see thewild desert world. A wrecked truck and a forced hike across the desert gave me an/a8 to seewhat few others ever saw.Late in the day, I came to a farmhouse. I drank all the lemonade that the farmer and his wife had in their refrigerato

7、 r. "I liked it out there, " I told them when we got to talking."I justwish I had been less frightened. I would have noticed more that way.”"I know what you mean,”the man said thoughtfully. "It ' s a rare sight, that desert wilderness, a rare sight.”()1.A.cleanB.flatC.ha

8、rdD.smooth()2.A.provedB.orderedC.thoughtD.imagined()3.A.chooseB.explainC.suggestD.expect7)4.A.prideB.fearsC.painsD.surprise)5.A.wonderedB.rememberedC.describedD.realized)6.A.tiredB.nervousC.interested D.satisfied)7.A.continued B.searchedC.improvedD.increased)8.A.changeB.opportunity C.attention.respo

9、nsibility2018 西城一模閱讀理解Cities are takinginterest in electric scooter-share systems as an affordabletransportation to cut down on pollution and traffic jams. The electric scooters,which weigh between 30 and 40 pounds, reach speeds of about 15 mph.In September 2017,Santa Monica, California, became the

10、first U.S. city to havean electric scooter-share service. Users find and unlock one of the more than 1,000 scooters witha smartphone app. A ride costs $1,and then 0.15 cents for each minute of riding throughout the beachtown.Bird, the startup operating the scooter-share, picks up the scooters every

11、night, and placesthem around Santa Monica each morning ready for people's use. The company was created by TravisVander Zanden, who once worked in Uber and Lyft, after he realized ridesharing services failed tohelp with traffic jams and air pollution. Since its September 2017 beginning, Bird'

12、s system hasserved more than 50,000 riders who have taken 250,000 trips more than half of which have been inthe last month. Its since expanded(擴(kuò)張)to Venice, California, and some neighborhoods in LosAngeles and San Diego. Bird plans to expand to lots of markets by the end of 2018.Competitors, backed

13、by millionaires, are appearing. Two bike-share startups Lime Bike and Spin,have spoken of plans to provide electric scooters in cities this year.Electric scooters have also gotten the attention of Mayor Pete Buttigieg from South Bend, Indiana.The city is interested in using them as a way to improve

14、public transportation. South Bend was oneof the first to use bike-share systems, which allow people to park ridesharing bikes on public land.“If we work out the safety problem, we would“We love to be early pioneers, “ said Buttigieg.be open to welcoming the technology. ”“Weneed to makesure these new

15、 transportation systems are lawful and safe for users, “ ConstanceFarrell,a spokeswomanfor thecity of Santa Monica told CNN. "Wewould liketo see electric scooterscontinueto operate in the city.They are in line with our goal of multi-modalliving and carbon-lightliving.According to Farrell,there

16、have been eight accidents, includingone with a serious headinjury, in Santa Monica after the scooters rolled out. Users are required to have a driver license( 駕照)，shouldn ' t ride on sidew alks or have other passengers on board.Bird has given out free helmets to some riders and tells its users t

17、o ride in bike lanes, but some users ride on sidewalks, and most U.S. streets don' t have bike lanes. “The global community of cities is going to have to work this all out for scooters,” Buttigieg said."They can move unbelievably quickly. That ' s exciting, and a little dangerous.9.Why

18、did Travis create Bird company?()A.Because he received support from millionaires and the government.B.Because many cities had electric scooter-share services.C.Because it is lawful and safe to use electric scooters.D.Because cities need better ridesharing services.A.stopC.change10.The underlined wor

19、ds “ are in line with " in Paragraph 6 probably meanB.meet the need ofD.are ahead of11 .What can we learn from the passage?()A.Future electric scooters will be very slow and safe.B.Electric scooters will cause fewer accidents than cars.C.More cities will try to help with electric scooter servic

20、e.D.Future traffic problems will be solved with the help of electric scooters.12 .The passage is mainly about .()A.the challenges of the electric scooter-share system in AmericaB.the advantages and disadvantages of electric scooters in AmericaC.the introduction of the electric scooter-share service

21、in AmericaD.the future of electric scooters in public transportation in Americam.回答問(wèn)題For over 100 years, it is convenient for people to go from one place to another by taxi. But sometimes there are no taxis coming to the place you are waiting. However, this has become a thing of the past since Uber

22、app appeared.What is UberUber is an American company that provides a taxi service through an app on the smartphones.It was set up in March, 2009 and has grown quickly. An app, in fact, is a computer program working on smartphones, computers and other communication devices. By using your smartphone,

23、you can easily and quickly order a taxi that takes you to the place you want to go to.Uber app makes you feel goodThe nicest thing about Uber app is that you can see where your taxi is or how long it will take to reach you on your smartphone screen. And you can also find the telephone number of the

24、driver in Uber app, so you can call or send messages to the driver when you are waiting.Uber taxis are always availableUber is always there 24 hours a day, 365 days a year. If you want to go somewhere, you can easily open Uber app at home or anywhere in the open air, then it connects you to the near

25、est driver.Usually it takes only between 5 and 15 minutes to get an Uber taxi by using Uber app.The advantages of UberUber is popular because it is simple and very user-friendly. You have nothing to do with a taxi company. If you are not pleased with the ride and the driver, you can give the driver

26、a low score through Uber app, so Uber taxi drivers usually serve well. Generally speaking, Uber is simple, time-saving, and above all, very easy.The cost of an Uber taxiAt Uber, the payment is easy through your bank card. How much you need to pay depends on the country and the city that you are in.

27、It is sure that Uber taxis are much cheaper than the taxis you used to take.13 .What is Uber app?14 .Can you call or send messages to the driver after ordering an Uber taxi?15 .How long does it take you to get an Uber taxi by using Uber app?16 .Why do Uber taxi drivers usually serve well?17 .What is

28、 the writer ' s main purpose of writing this passage?【參考答案】I.主旨大意本文是一篇記敘文。文章主要講述了作者花兩天時(shí)間在沙漠中探索蝙蝠洞的經(jīng)歷。1 .C 考查形容詞辨析。根據(jù)“ Suddenly, the truck came to a stop, caught on a black lava rock. ”可知 , 熔巖流表面堅(jiān)硬 , 車子被黑色的熔巖石卡住了。 hard 意為“堅(jiān)硬的”。故選C。2 .A 考查動(dòng)詞辨析。 根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知 , 快速的檢查證明結(jié)果很糟糕 , 卡車的車軸彎曲了 , 幾乎斷成了兩半。 prove 意為“

29、證明”。故選A。3 .D考查動(dòng)詞辨析。根據(jù)下文“I put the food and cans of water into my backpack and set off on foot,going north, the direction of the main highway. ”可知 , 作者不盼望得到別人的幫助 , 所以帶著食物和水步行出發(fā)。故選D。4 .B 考查名詞辨析。根據(jù)下文“ I was afraid of everything around me. Each creaturemademy heart jump.In my mind, eve ry movement was a

30、 scary animal about to strike and kill me. ”可知 , 莫名恐懼浮現(xiàn)在“我”的腦海, “我”害怕周圍的一切 , 感覺(jué)周圍的生物都會(huì)攻擊并殺死“我”。 fear 意為“恐懼, 害怕”。故選B。5 .D 考查動(dòng)詞辨析。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知 , 作者邊走邊哭, 意識(shí)到周圍沒(méi)人聽(tīng)得到他的聲音才停止哭泣。 realized意為“意識(shí)到”。故選D。6 .C 考查形容詞辨析。根據(jù)上文“ Fear was replaced by curiosity. ”可知 , 作者用感興趣（好奇 ）的眼光觀看到沙漠中不同尋常的風(fēng)景。故選C。7 .A 考查動(dòng)詞辨析。根據(jù)上文“ I put t

31、he food and cans of water into my backpack and set off on foot, going north, the direction of the main highway. ”可知 , 作者用不同的眼光看待了這一切后, 就繼續(xù)向北走。故選A。8 .B 考查名詞辨析。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知 , 一輛失事的卡車和一次被迫穿越沙漠的徒步旅行給了“我”一個(gè)機(jī)會(huì)去看到別人從未見(jiàn)過(guò)的東西。 opportunity 意為“機(jī)會(huì)”。故選B。n.主旨大意文章介紹了美國(guó)共享滑板的一些事情。9.D 根據(jù) “Bird, the startup operating the scooter-share, picks up the scooters Since itsSeptember 2017 beginning, Bird s system has served more than 50,000 riders who have taken 250,000trips more than half of whichhave been in the last month.,Bir