中草藥名英文詞匯

1、中草藥名英文詞匯中草藥名英文詞匯中草藥名英文詞匯阿W ejiao donkey-hideglue colla corii asini矮地茶 aidicha japanese ardisia herb herba ardisiae japonicae艾 舞！ aiye argy wormwood leaf folium artemisiae argyi艾 1K 炭 aiyetan argy wormwood leaf(carbonized) folium artemisiae argyi八 角茴香 bajiaohuixiang chinese star anise fructus anisi s

2、tellati月 劄 bayuezha fiveleaf akebia fruit fructus akebiae巴戟天 bajitian morinda root radix morindae officinalis白扁豆 baibiandou white hyacinth bean semen lablab album白豆蔻 baidoukou round cardamom fruit fructus amomi rotundus白 果 baiguo ginkgo seed semen ginkgo白 花 蛇舌草 baihuasheshecao spreading hedyotis her

3、b herba hedyotidis diffusae白 及 baiji common bletilla tuber rhizoma bletillae白芥子 baijiezi white mustard seed semen sinapis albae白 藏 bailian japanese ampelopsis root radix ampelopsis白 茅 根 baimaogen lalang grass rhizome rhizoma imperatae白前 baiqian willowleaf swallowwort rhizome rhizoma cynanchi staunto

4、nii白 芍 baishao white peony root radix paeoniae alba炒白芍 chaobaishao white peony root( stir-fried) radix paeoniae alba白 W baizhu largehead atractylodes rhizome rhizoma atractylodis macrocephalae炒白 chaobaizhu stir-fried ovate atractylodes root atractylodis obatae rhizoma白 HI 翁 baitouweng chinese pulsat

5、illa root radix pulsatillae白薇 baiwei blackend swallowwort root radix cynanchi atrati白鮮皮 baixianpi densefruit pittany root-bark cortex dictamni白 芷 baizhi dahurian angelica root radix angelicae dahuricae百 部 baibu stemona root radix stemonae蜜百部 mibaibu stemona root (stir-fried with honey) radix stemona

6、e百 合 baihe lily bulb bulbus lilii柏子 仁baiziren Chinese arborvitaekernel semenplatycladi??；醬 草baijiangcao dahurian patrinia herb herbapatriniae板 1根 banlangen isatis root radix isatidis半遏蓬 banbianlian Chinese lobelia herb herba lobeliae chinensis半 夏 banxia pinellia tuber rhizoma pinelliae法 半 夏 fabanxia

7、prepared pinellia tuber rhizoma pinelliae preparata姜半夏 jiangbanxia pinellia tuber(processed with ginger) rhizoma pinelliae清半夏 qingbanxia pinellia tuber(processed with alum) rhizoma pinelliae半 枝 蓬 banzhilian barbated skullcup herb herba scutellariae barbatae北 豆 根 beidougen asiatic moonseed rhizome rh

8、izoma menispermi川 J!母粉 chuanbeimu tendrilleaf fritillary bulb bulbus fritillariae cirrhosae浙J!母 zhibeimu thunberg fritillary bulb bulbusfritillariae thunbergiiS 芨 bibo long pepper fructus piperis longi墓 澄茄 bichengqie mountain spicy fruit fructus litseae革 解 bixie sevenlobed yam rhizome rhizoma diosco

9、reae septemlobae蔚 蓄 bianxu common knotgrass herb herba polygoni avicularis醋釐 甲 cubiejia turtle shell(processed with vinegar) carapax trionycis楂 榔 binglang areca seed semen arecae薄 荷 bohe peppermint herba menthae禱 骨 月旨 buguzhi malaytea scurfpea fruit fructus psoraleaeS 砂 cansha silkworm feculae fecul

10、ae bombycis著耳子 cang'erzi siberian cocklebur fruit fructus xanthii著 W cangzhu atractylodes rhizome rhizoma atractylodis草豆蔻 caodoukou katsumada galangal seed semen alpiniae katsumadai草 果 caoguo caoguo fructus tsaoko制草島 zhicaowu prepared kusnezoff monkshood root radix aconiti kusnezoffii preparataf

11、lij柏炭cebaitanChinesearborvitaetwigandleaf(carbonized) cacumen platycladiflij柏1Kcebaiyechinesearborvitaetwigandleafcacumen platycladi柴 胡 chaihu chinese thorowax root radix bupleuriW 蛻 chantui cicada slough periostracum cicadae常 山 changshan antifeverile dichroa root radix dichroae隼 前草 cheqiancao plant

12、ain herb herba plantaginis隼前子 cheqianzi plantain seed semen plantaginis沈香粉 chenxiang chinese eaglewood wood lignum aquilariae resinatumIM 皮 chenpi dried tangerine peel pericarpium citri reticulatae赤 芍 chishao red peony root radix paeoniae rubra炒赤芍 chaochishao stir-fried red peony root radix paeoniae

13、 rubra赤 石月旨 chishizhi red halloysite halloysitum rubrum臭梧桐 chouwutong harlequin glorybower leaf and twigfolium et ramulus clerodendri trichotomi川楝子 chuanlianzi szechwan chinaberry fruit fructustoosendan制 川 M zhichuanwu common monkshood mother root(processed) radix aconiti川 茸 chuanxiong szechwan lova

14、ge rhizome rhizoma chuanxiong炒 川 茸 chaochuanxiong stir-friedszechwan lovagerhizome rhizoma chuanxiong穿山甲 chuanshanjia pangolin scale squama manitis穿 山青直 chuanshanrong ningpo yam rhizome rhizoma dioscoreae nipponicae穿 心 建 chuanxinlian common andrographis herb herba andrographitis垂盆草 chuipencao string

15、y stonecrop herb herba sedi椿 皮 chunpi tree- of -heaven bark cortex ailanthi煨磁石 duancishi magnetite(calcined) magnetitum刺 峭 皮 ciweipi hedgehog hide corium erinacei seu hemiechanus大 黃 dahuang rhubarb radix et rhizoma rhei酒大黃 jiudahuang rhubarb (stir-fried with wine) radix et rhizoma rhei大薊 daji japane

16、se thistle herb or root herba seu radix cirsii japonici大 青舞！ daqingye dyers woad leaf folium isatidis大 蒜 dasuan garlic bulbus allii大 jft dazao Chinese date fructus jujubae代赭石 daizheshi hematite haematitum丹 # danshen danshen root radix salviae mil tiorrhizae月詹南星 dannanxing bile arisaema arisaema cum

17、bile淡豆豉 dandouchi fermented soybean semen sojae preparatum淡竹集 danzhuye lophatherum herb herba lophatheri富 H帚 danggui chinese angelica radix angelicae sinensis酒富 H帚 jiudangui chinese angelica (stir-fried with wine) radix angelicae sinensisB # dangshen tangshen radix codonopsis# S # chaodangshen tangs

18、hen (stir-fried) radix codonopsis魁 心 草 dengxincao common rush medulla junci地 耳 草 di'ercao japanese st.john'swort herb herba hyperici japonici地 J# 子 difuzi belvedere fruit fructus kochiae地骨皮 digupi chinese wolfberry root-bark cortex lycii生地黃 shengdihuang rehmannia root radix rehmanniae生地炭 she

19、ngditan rehmannia root(carbonized) radixrehmanniae熟地黃 shudihuang prepared rehmannia root radix rehmanniae preparata地 金帛草 dijincao creeping euphorbia herba euphorbiae humifusae地 青直 dirong earthworm pheretima地 榆 diyu garden burnet root radix sanguisorbae地榆炭 diyutan garden burnet root(carbonized) radix

20、 sanguisorbae丁 香 dingxiang clove flos caryophylli冬瓜皮 dongguapi chinese waxgourd peel exocarpium benincasae冬瓜子 dongguazi chinese waxgourd semen semen benincasae冬葵子 dongkuizi cluster mallow fruit fructus malvae活 duhuo doubleteeth pubescent angelica root radix angelicae pubescentis杜 仲 duzhong eucommia

21、bark cortex eucommiaeSt 杜仲 yanduzhong eucommia bark (processed with salt) cortex eucommiae莪 W ezhu zedoray rhizome rhizoma curcumae番潟 集 fanxieye senna leaf folium sennae防 M fangfeng divaricate saposhnikovia root radix saposhnikoviae防己 fangji fourstamen stephania root radix stephaniae tetrandrae棍 子 f

22、eizi grand torreya seed semen torreyae蜂 房 fengfang honeycomb nidus vespae佛 手 foshou finger citron fructus citri sarcodactylis茯 苓 fuling indian bread poria茯苓皮 fulingpi indian bread exodermis cortex sclerotii poriae茯神 fushen indian bread with hostwood sclerotium poriae circum radicem pini浮 小 W fuxiaom

23、ai blighted wheat fructus tritici levis附子 fuzi prepared common monkshood daughter root radix aconiti lateralis preparata附片 fupian prepared common monkshood daughter root radix aconiti lateralis preparata覆盆子 fupenzi palmleaf raspberry fruit fructus rubi斡 M ganjiang zingiber rhizoma zingiberis甘 草 ganc

24、ao liquorice root radix glycyrrhizae炙 甘 草 zhigancao prepared liquorice root radix glycyrrhizae preparata甘 松 gansong nardostachys root radix seu rhizoma nardostachyos高良 K gaoliangjiang lesser galangal rhizome rhizoma alpiniae officinarum槁 本 gaoben chinese lovage rhizoma ligustici葛 根 gegen kudzuvine r

25、oot radix puerariae蛤 蛇 gejie tokay gecko gecko蛤 段 geqiao clam shell concha meretricis seu cyclinae金勾 藤 gouteng gambir plant ramulus uncariae cum uncis狗 脊 gouji cibot rhizome rhizoma cibotii枸杞子 gouqizi barbary wolfberry fruit fructus lycii轂精草 gujingcao piperwort flower flos eriocauli轂 芽 guya millet s

26、prout fructus setariae germinatus炒 轂 芽 chaoguya millet sprout (stir-fried) fructus setariae germinatus骨碎禱 gusuibu fortune's drynaria rhizome rhizoma drynariae瓜 萋 gualou snakegourd fruit fructus trichosanthis瓜 萋 皮 gualoupi snakegourd peel pericarpium trichosanthis瓜 萋 子 gualouzi snakegourd seed se

27、men trichosanthis1=t 聚 guanzhong cyrtomium rhizome rhizoma cyrtomii醋罪甲 cuguijia tortoise shell(processed with vinegar) carapax et plastruam testudinis桂 皮 guipi cassia bark cortex cinnamomi桂 枝 guizhi cassia twig ramulus cinnamomi?；颂?haifengteng kadsura pepper stem caulis piperis kadsurae海浮石 haifushi

28、pumice pumex海金沙 haijinsha japanese climbing fern spore spora lygodii海金沙藤 haijinshateng japanese climbing fern herb herba lygodii海桐皮 haitongpi oriental variegated coralbean bark cortex erythrinae orientalis海 藻 haizao seaweed sargassum寒水石 hanshuishi mirabilite crystal mirabilitum音可 子 hezi medicine ter

29、minalia fruit fructus chebulae何 首 M heshouwu fleeceflower root radix polygoni multiflori何 首 M zhiheshouwu prepared fleeceflower root radix polygoni multiflori preparata荷 梗 hegeng hindu lotus petiole petiolus nelumbinis荷 1K heye lotus leaf folium nelumbinis鶴草芽hecaoya虱 heshi common carpesium fruit fru

30、ctus carpesii黑芝麻 heizhima black sesame semen sesami nigrum缸大戟 hongdaji knoxia root radix knoxiae缸 花 honghua safflower flos carthami缸 藤 hongteng sargentgloryvine stem caulis sargentodoxae厚 houpo officinal magnolia bark cortex magnoliae officinalis胡黃速 huhuanglian figwortflower picrorhiza rhizome rhizo

31、ma picrorhizae胡 椒 hujiao pepper fruit fructus piperis葫 巴 huluba common fenugreek seed semen trigonellae胡桃肉 hutaorou english walnut seed semen juglandis胡 群i 子集 hutuiziye thorny elaeagnus leaf folium elaeagni葫 H huluba bottle gourd peel pericarpirm lagenariae虎 杖 huzhang giant knotweed rhizome rhizoma

32、polygoni cuspidati琥 珀 hupo amber succinum花 椒 huajiao pricklyash peel pericarpium zanthoxyli花蕊石 huaruishi ophicalcite ophicalcitum滑 石 huashi talc talcum槐 花 huaihua pagodatree flower flos sophorae槐 角 huaijiao japanese pagodatree pod fructus sophorae黃 柏 huangbo amur cork-tree cortex phellodendri黃 精 hua

33、ngjing solomonseal rhizome rhizoma polygonati酒黃精 jiuhuangjing solomonseal rhizome(processed with wine) rhizoma polygonati黃 速 huanglian golden thread rhizoma coptidis黃 苣 huangqi milkvetch root radix astragali蜜 黃 茜 mihuangqi milkvetch root (processed with honey) radix astragali黃 苓 huangqin baical skul

34、lcap root radix scutellariae酒黃苓 jiuhuangqin baical skullcap root(processed with wine) radix scutellariae黃 Hl 子 huangyaozi airpotato yam rhizome rhizoma dioscoreae bulbiferae火麻仁 huomaren hemp seed semen cannabisW 香 huoxiang wrinkled gianthyssop herb herba agastachesI1 骨草 jigucao canton love-pea vine

35、herba abri炒 H 內(nèi)金 chaojineijin chicken's gizzard-skin(stir-fried) endothelium corneum gigeriae galli矢藤 jishiteng chinese fevervine herb herba paederiaeHi 血藤 jixueteng suberect spatholobus stem caulis spatholobi蔗 藜 jili puncturevine caltrop fruit fructus tribuli建 曲 jianqu medicinal fermented mass

36、massa medicata fermentata姜 黃 jianghuang turmeric rhizoma curcumae longae僵 S jiangcan stiff silkworm bombyx batryticatus降 香 jiangxiang rosewood lignum dalbergiae odoriferae椒 目 jiaomu bunge pricklyash seed semen zanthoxyli金碳石 jinmengshi mica-schist lapis micas aureus金 gg 草 jinqiancaochristinaloosestri

37、fe herbalysimachiae金 H 爰 jinqiaomai wild buckwheatrhizomerhizomafagopyri cymosi金 金艮花 jinyinhua honeysuckle flower flos lonicerae金 櫻 子 jinyingzi cherokee rose fruit fructus rosae laevigatae京大戟 jingdaji peking euphorbia root radix euphorbiae pekinensis前 芥 jingjie fineleaf schizonepeta herb herba schiz

38、onepetae九 菖 蒲 jiujiechangpu irkutsk anemone rhizome rhizoma anemones altaicae九香蠹 jiuxiangchong stink-bug aspongopus韭菜子 jiucaizi tuber onion seed semen allii tuberosi桔 梗 jiegeng platycodon root radix platycodi菊 花 juhua chrysanthemun flower flos chrysanthemi橘 核 juhe tangerine seed semen citri reticula

39、tae橘 缸 juhong red tangerine peel exocarpium citri rubrum橘系各 juluo tangerine pericarp vascular bundle vascular aurantii citri tangerinea橘 皮 jupi tangerine pericarp pericarpium citri reticulatae橘 juye tangerine leaf folium citri reticulatae瞿 W qumai lilac pink herb herba dianthi決明子 juemingzi cassia se

40、ed semen cassiae苦 # kushen lightyellow sophora root radix sophorae flavescentis苦楝皮 kulianpi szechwan chinaberry bark cortex meliae苦杏仁 kuxingren bitter apricot seed semen armeniacae amarumcoltsfoot flower flos款冬花 kuandonghua commonfarfarae昆 布 kunbu kelp or tangle thallus laminariae et eckloniae既I 藤子

41、laifuzi radish seed semen raphani炒菜藤子 chaolaifuzi radish seed (stir-fried) semen raphani老 tl 草 laoguancao common heron's bill herb herba eropii et geranii雷公藤 leigongteng common threewingnut root radix tripterygii wilfordii荔枝核 lizhihe lychee seed semen litchi速 翹 lianqiao weeping forsythia capsule

42、 fructus forsythiae建 房 lianfang lotus receptacle receptaculum nelumbinis建 心、lianxin lotus plumule plumula nelumbinis建 子 lianzi lotus seed semen nelumbinis凌霄花 lingxiaohua trumpetcreeper flower flos campsis崟U 寄奴 liujinu driverse wormword herb herba artemisiae anomalae炒六曲 chaoliuqu medicated leaven(sti

43、r-fried) massa medicata fermentata青直 W longchi dragon's teeth dens draconis青直月詹 草 longdancao chinese gentian radix gentianae青直 骨 longgu dragon's bones os draconis煨 青直 骨 duanlonggu dragon's bones (calcined) os draconis漏 H loulu uniflower swisscentaury root radix rhaponticiH 根 lugen reed r

44、hizome rhizoma phragmitis鹿角霜 lujiaoshuang degelatined deer-horn cornu cervi degelatinatum鹿街草 luxiancao pyrola herb herba pyrolae路 路 通 lulutong beautiful sweetgum fruit fructus liquidambaris條條 豆 ludou green gram seed semen phaseoli radiati條條豆衣 ludouyi green gram spermoderm spermodermis phaseoli radia

45、ti布麻 luobuma dogbane herb herba apocyni veneti條各 石 藤 luoshiteng chinese starjasmine stem caulis trachelospermi麻 黃 mahuang ephedra herba ephedrae炙麻黃 zhimahuang ephedra (processed with honey) herba ephedrae麻黃根 mahuanggen ephedra root radix ephedraeH 商竟 machixian purslane herb herba portulacaeM 兜 金令 ma

46、douling dutohmanspipe fruit fructusaristolochiaeW 冬 maidong dwarf lilyturf tuber radix ophiopogonisW 芽 maiya germinated barley fructus hordei germinatus炒 爰 芽 chaomaiya germinated barley(stir-fried) fructus hordei germinatus蔓莉子 manjingzi shrub chastetree fruit fructus viticis沒 嗓 moyao myrrh myrrha玫瑰花

47、 meiguihua rose flower flos rosae rugosae虻 H mengchong gadfly tabanus密 蒙 花 mimenghua pale butterflybush flower flos buddlejae墨旱蓬 mohanlian yerbadetajo herb herba ecliptae牡丹皮 mudanpi tree peony bark cortex moutan牡 蟾 muli oyster shell concha ostreae煨牡蟾 duanmuli oyster shell(calcined) concha ostreae木 瓜

48、 mugua common floweringquince fruit fructus chaenomelis川 木通 chuanmutong armandclematis stem caulisclematidis armandii層U 木通 guanmutong manchuriandutchmanspipestemcaulis aristolochiae manshuriensis木 香 muxiang common aucklandia root radixaucklandiae南瓜子 nanguazi cushaw seed semen cucurbitae牛落子 niubangzi

49、 great burdock achene fructus arctii牛 膝 niuxi twotoothed achyranthes root radix achyranthis bidentatae川 牛 膝 chuanniuxi medicinal cyathula root radix cyathulae女 K 子 nuzhenzi glossy privet fruit fructus ligustri lucidi糯 稻根 nuodaogen glutinousae rice root radix oryzae glutinosae藕 M oujie lotus rhizome

50、node nodus nelumbinis rhizomatis藕 炭 oujietan lotus rhizome node(carbonized) nodus nelumbinis rhizomatis炮 M paojiang prepared dried ginger rhizoma zingiberis preparata佩 |U peilan fortune eupatorium herb herba eupatorii枇 杷 集 pipaye loquat leaf folium eriobotryae蒲公英 pugongying dandelion herba taraxaci蒲

51、 黃 puhuang cattail pollen pollen typhae蒲黃炭 puhuangtan cattail pollen(carbonized) pollen typhae善 菜 jicai shepherdspurse herb herba capsellae千 金 子 qianjinzicaper euphorbia seed semeneuphorbiae千年健 qiannianjianobscured homalomenarhizomerhizoma homalomenae奉牛子 qianniuzi pharbitis seed semen pharbitidis炒 奉

52、 牛 子 chaoqianniuzi pharbitis seed(stir-fried) semen pharbitidis前 胡 qianhu hogfennel root radix peucedani矣 qianshi gordon euryale seed semen euryales茜 草 qiancao indian madder root radix rubiae羌活 qianghuo incised notopterygium rhizome or root rhizoma seu radix notopterygii秦 蕪 qinjiao largeleaf gentian

53、 root radix gentianae macrophyllae秦 皮 qinpi ash bark cortex fraxini青黛粉 qingdai natural indigo indigo naturalis青蒿 qinghao sweet wormwood herb herba artemisiae annuae青木香 qingmuxiang slender dutchmanspipe root radix aristolochiae青 皮 qingpi green tangerine peel pericarpium citrireticulatae viride醋青皮 cuq

54、ingpi green tangerine peel (processed with vinegar) pericarpium citri reticulatae viride青箱子 qingxiangzi feather cockscomb seed semen celosiae全 M quanxie scorpion scorpio拳 # quanshen bistort rhizome rhizoma bistortae忍冬藤 rendongteng honeysuckle stem caulis lonicerae肉 茶 蓉 roucongrong desertliving cista

55、nche herba cistanches肉 桂 rougui cassia bark cortex cinnamomi孚L 香 ruxiang frankincense olibanum三 棱 sanleng common burreed tuber rhizoma sparganii三七粉 sanqi sanchi radix notoginseng桑白皮 sangbaipi white mulberry root-bark cortex mori桑寄生 sangjisheng chinese taxillus herb herba taxilli桑螺蟲肖 sangpiaoxiao egg

56、 capsule of mantid ootheca mantidis桑 根 sangshen mulberry fruit fructus mori桑 1K sangye mulberry leaf folium mori桑 枝 sangzhi mulberry twig ramulus mori北沙參 beishashen coastal glehnia root radix glehniae南 沙 nanshashen fourleaf ladybell root radix adenophorae沙 苑 子 shayuanzi flatstem milkvetch seed semen

57、 astragali complanati砂 仁 sharen villous amomum fruit fructus amomi山慈菇 shancigu appendiculate cremastra pseudobulb pseudobulbus cremastrae seu pleiones山 豆根 shandougen Vietnamese sophora root radix sophorae tonkinensis山 嗓 shanyao common yam rhizome rhizoma dioscoreae山 楂 shanzha hawthorn fruit fructus crataegi焦 山楂 jiaoshanzha hawthorn fruit (charred) fructus crataegi山茱萸 shanzhuyu asiatic cornelian cherry fruit fructus corni商 B shanglu pokeberry root radix phytolaccae蛇床子 shechuangzi common cnidium fruit