仁愛英語九年級上冊Unit-2-Topic2-Section-D

1、NoneanywhereEveryoneeverythingIndefinite pronoun and adverb 不定代詞和副詞不定代詞和副詞一、構(gòu)成。一、構(gòu)成。不定代詞、副詞是由不定代詞、副詞是由some, any, no, every與與thing, one,body, where 等構(gòu)成。等構(gòu)成。E.g. something, someone, nowhere, anybody等。等。二、用法。二、用法。1通常情況下通常情況下,由由some, every加后綴構(gòu)成的不定代詞、加后綴構(gòu)成的不定代詞、副詞常用于肯定句；由副詞常用于肯定句；由any加后綴構(gòu)成的不定代詞、副加后綴構(gòu)成的不定

2、代詞、副詞常用于疑問句、否定句中。詞常用于疑問句、否定句中。E.g. You will find your bag somewhere. Can you hear anything? 2. 注意：當(dāng)說話人希望得到肯定答復(fù)注意：當(dāng)說話人希望得到肯定答復(fù),或是表示建議、請求等意圖或是表示建議、請求等意圖時時,something, somebody, someone也可以用于疑問句中。當(dāng)要表達也可以用于疑問句中。當(dāng)要表達“任何人；任何事物任何人；任何事物”時時,anything, anybody, anyone也可以用于肯也可以用于肯定句中。定句中。E.g. Would you like somet

3、hing to drink? Anybody can do it except Tom.1. Which would you like to drink, tea or coffee? _, thanks. Im not thirsty. A. EitherB. NeitherC. LittleD. Few 2. The students are doing some cleaning. Some are sweeping the floor, _ are cleaning the desks and chairs. A. otherB. the other C. another D. oth

4、ers 3. My parents are _ doctors. A. bothB. allC. either D. neither 4. There is _ with my computer. Can you help me? A. wrong anything B. anything wrong C. wrong somethingD. something wrong5. The wind was blowing strongly. _ people walked in the street. A. LittleB. A littleC. FewD. A few 6. Hurry up.

5、 There is _ time left. A. a littleB. littleC. a fewD. few intoblowingawayhere and there soAswater pollution Im water. I used to be Factories usually pour I wish human beings 預(yù)習(xí)導(dǎo)綱預(yù)習(xí)導(dǎo)綱一一.讀讀1a內(nèi)容，在文中找出下列短語并畫出來然后朗讀。內(nèi)容，在文中找出下列短語并畫出來然后朗讀。1.似乎有最佳答案似乎有最佳答案_ 2.從海水中提取出鹽從海水中提取出鹽 _3.解決水短缺問題解決水短缺問題_ 4.保護水資源保護水資源_

6、5.在這領(lǐng)域取得些進步在這領(lǐng)域取得些進步_ 6.一天一天地一天一天地_7. 將近將近3/4的地球的地球_ 8.由由-覆蓋覆蓋 _9.缺少飲水缺少飲水_ 10.使用淡水使用淡水_二二.讀下列句子并探究。讀下列句子并探究。1. 1. How can we avoid a serious water shortage? 譯：譯：_探究：探究：avoid _ 詞，意為詞，意為_.其后可接名詞或代詞作其后可接名詞或代詞作_語，也語，也可接可接_作賓語，但是不能接不定式作賓語。作賓語，但是不能接不定式作賓語。 練一練：練一練：To_ answering my questions,she left the

7、hall. A.offer B.escape C.avoid D.refer想一想：除想一想：除avoid僅用動名詞作賓語外，還有：僅用動名詞作賓語外，還有：_（ 完成），完成），_（喜歡），（喜歡），_（練習(xí)），（練習(xí)），_ ( 保持），保持），_（介意）等詞。（介意）等詞。2.If scientists can find cheaper ways to do it,譯：譯： _Third,we should discover ways to reuse water.譯：譯：_探究：探究：find意為意為_,著重指找到的結(jié)果。著重指找到的結(jié)果。 discover意為意為_,表示表示“偶然偶然

8、”發(fā)現(xiàn)客觀存在的事物、發(fā)現(xiàn)客觀存在的事物、真理或錯誤。真理或錯誤。 find out 意為意為 _,常指經(jīng)過研究了解或詢問，找出事實常指經(jīng)過研究了解或詢問，找出事實真真 相或原相或原 理、方法。理、方法。練一練：練一練： Can you_ what time the train leaves? A.find B.find out C.invent D.discoverNewton _ the law of gravitation（萬有引力定律）（萬有引力定律） A.found B.found out C.invented D.discovered3.While nearly of the ea

9、rth is covered with water , we are still short of drinking water. 譯：譯：_。 探究：探究：nearly_詞，意為詞，意為_.常可與?？膳calmost換用，但在換用，但在具體數(shù)字具體數(shù)字前常用前常用nearly. not修飾修飾nearly 意為意為“遠非遠非”，“遠不及遠不及”。 almost 可以修飾可以修飾more than, too, nothing, nobody, nowhere, no one, none, never 等詞，等詞，nearly 則不行則不行. 如：如：He almost knocked me do

10、wn before he saw me. Almost no one(=Hardly anyone)believes her.幾乎沒有幾乎沒有人相信她人相信她 練一練：練一練：My eyesight was_ destroyed in that accident .Thanks to Dr Beker,I enjoy the beautiful world again. A.completely B.hardly C.quickly D.nearly單項選擇單項選擇1.We need to _ the salt away from the sea water. But its cost is

11、_. A.get,expensive B.keep,cheap C.take,high D.get,low2.Although the world is hungry,it is _ thirstier. A.much B.even C.very D.so3.Scientists have _ in reusing water these years. A.made some progress B.succeeded C.worked well D.done worst4.Because of water pollution,we are_ drinking water in our dail

12、y lives. A.short of B.short for C.pleased with D.angry at1a Read the passage and put the following paragraphs in the correct order. ( ) The sea seems to have the best answer. There is plenty of water in the sea. But we need to take the salt away from the sea water. This is very expensive. If scienti

13、sts can find cheaper ways to do it, we can solve the problem of the shortage of water. ( ) How can we avoid a serious water shortage? First, we should save water and not waste it. Second, we should protect our water resources and not pollute them. Third, we should discover ways to reuse water. Scien

14、tists have made some progress in this field. Today, some large cities are reusing their water. But peoples need for water is increasing day by day. We still dont have enough water. What else can we do? ( ) Although the world is hungry, it is even thirstier. While nearly of the earth is covered with

15、water, we are still short of drinking water. This is because about 97% of the water on the earth is sea water. So we cant use it for watering plants or drinking directly. Humans can only drink and use fresh water from places including rivers, lakes and underground. Because about 97% of the water on

16、the earth is sea water, we cant use it for watering plants or drinking directly. First, we should save water and not waste it. Second, we should protect our water resources and not pollute them. Third, we should discover ways to reuse water. 3.What will be the best way to solve the problem in the fu

17、ture in the passage? 4.Do you know any other ways to solve the problem? What is it? To find cheaper ways of taking the salt away from the sea water._My dear friends, Water is very important to human beings. Lets do something to protect and save it. First, we should protect our water resources and no

18、t pollute them. The government should also pass laws against the water pollution. Second, we should save water in our daily life, turn off the taps in time, take a shower instead of a bath, and always remember to collect and reuse water. Third, lets try to spread the message about protecting and sav

19、ing water. Make more people around us know the problem of water shortage and how to help solve it. Lets try our best to save water and our planet. Student Union You can write it like this.Making Posters About Natural Resources Divide the class into several groups: Water Group, Tree Group, Soil Group

20、 Each group should discuss their own uses, the problems that they face and their wishes. Then give a report in class. Example: Uses: I am soil. Plants cant grow without me. People use me to make many things Problems: Sometimes people use too many chemicals in the fields. Whats worse, they put waste

21、into the land So Im hurt. Please help me. Wishes: I hope human beings can protect and take care of me. And then I could do more useful things for them 3. Make some posters with the result. If we want to use the sea water, we must _ _(拿拿走）走） the salt from the sea water. How can we _(避免避免) a serious water shortage? We should _(找到找到) ways to reuse water. Peoples need for water is increasing _(一一天天天天). Although the world is h