專升本必備系列高頻短語

1、專升本必備系列：英語高頻詞組一1. enable sb to do sth使某人能做某事eg. The computer enables people to communicate with each other more conveniently. /電腦使人們彼此間能更方便地交流。2. be about to do sth when 正要做某事突然eg. I was about to go shopping when it suddenly began to rain. /我剛要出去買東西，天就突然下雨了。3. by accident / by chance / accidentally

2、偶然地4. come across sb 偶然遇見5. act on sth 依行事eg. Each student should act on the rules and regulations of the school. / 每個學(xué)生都應(yīng)該遵守學(xué)校的規(guī)章制度。6. add to / add up to 加上/ 總計達(dá)eg. The number of the patients added up to three hundred last week. / 上星期，病人人數(shù)到達(dá)了三百人。7. in advance / ahead of time 提前8. after all 畢竟9. agr

3、ee to do sth / agree with sb/ agree to sth10. aim at doing sth 下定目標(biāo)做某事eg. Aiming at winning the game， he practiced hard every day. / 為贏得比賽，他每天努力練習(xí)。11. allow / permit / forbid doing sth 允許/ 允許/ 禁止做某事12. allow / permit/ forbid sb to do sth 允許/ 允許/ 禁止某人做某事13. apologize to sb for sth 因某事向某人抱歉14. take st

4、h in one's arms 抱著15. arrive at a conclusion 得出結(jié)論16. put sb to shame 使某人相形見絀eg. His courage put all the other students to shame. / 他的勇氣令其他學(xué)生都感到慚愧不如。17. be astonish at sth 因某事感到震驚18. make the bed 鋪床19. blame sb for sth / it is me to blame 因某事責(zé)怪某人/ 該受責(zé)怪的人是我20. break down / break up / break out / b

5、reak into 壞了/ 驅(qū)散/ 爆發(fā)/ 破門而入21. hold one's breath / out of breath 摒住呼吸/ 上氣不接下氣22. bring about / bring up 引起，使發(fā)生/ 撫養(yǎng)長大23. burst into tears / laughters 突然大哭/ 大笑24. burst out crying / laughing 突然大哭/ 大笑25. call at sp / call on sb / call up / call off / call out to / call for / call on sb to do 拜訪某地/ 拜

6、訪某人/ 打 / 取消/ 大喊/ 叫來/ 號召某人做某事26. carry out / work out / point out / find out 實現(xiàn)/ 做出/ 指出/ 查明27. catch up with sb / keep up with sb / put up with sb 趕上某人/ 跟上某人/ 容忍某人28. change sth into sth / exchange sth for sth 把變成/ 交換eg. Can you change this note into coins？ / 你能把這張紙幣換成硬幣嗎？eg. May I exchange this book

7、 for your new pen？ / 我能用這本書換你的新筆嗎？29. come into being / come to oneself / 形成/ 恢復(fù)意識eg. The new system came into being in the late 19th century. / 這種新體制在十九世紀(jì)后期開始形成。30. have sth in common with sb 和某人有共同點eg. The twins have a lot of things in common with each other. / 孿生姐妹間有很多相似點。31. congratulate sb on s

8、th / doing sth 祝賀某人某事32. be regarded / thought of / considered as 被認(rèn)為，被當(dāng)成33. be content / satisfied / pleased with 對感到滿意34. encourage sb to do sth / encourage sb in sth 鼓勵某人做某事eg. He always encourages me to work hard. / 他總是鼓勵我要努力工作。eg. He always encourages me in my study. / 他總是在我的英語上給我鼓勵。35. be cove

9、red with 被覆蓋36. deal with / do with / handle 處理，解決37. be determined to do sth / make up one's mind to do 下定決心做某事38. to some degree / to some extent / in a way 從某種程度上來說39. put off until / delay 推遲eg. The sport meeting has been put off until next Friday. / 運動會已經(jīng)被推遲到下周五。40. take delight in sth / do

10、ing sth 取悅于做某事eg. One should not take delight in making fun of others. / 人不能以取笑他人為樂。41. depend on / rely on / feed on / live on 依靠/ 依靠/ 用喂養(yǎng)/ 以為生42. in the distance / at a distance 在遠(yuǎn)處/ 隔一段距離43. dress sb in sth / sb be dressed in sth 打扮某人44. be due to do sth 按期，按理該做某事，由于eg. The train is due to arrive

11、 at 5 o'clock. / 火車應(yīng)在五點到達(dá)。The failure is totally due to his carelessness. / 失敗都是由他的粗心造成的。45. be eager to do sth / be eager for sth 迫不及待做某事/ 對很熱衷46. have an effect on sth 對有影響eg. Smoking has a bad effect on people's health. / 吸煙有害健康。47. make efforts to do sth 千方百計做某事48. equip sb with sth / ar

12、m sb with sth 用來武裝某人eg. The young people must arm themselves with knowledge. / 年輕人必須用知識武裝自己的頭腦。49. expect sb to do sth / count on sb to do sth / want sb to do sth 期待某人做某事/ 指望某人做某事/ 想讓某人做某事50. make a face / be faced with sth 做鬼臉/ 面對eg. She was faced with many difficulties when doing the experiment. /

13、 她在做實驗時遇到很多困難。51. have faith in sth / be faithful to sth 對忠誠52. fall asleep / fall ill / fall silent 入睡/生病/ 恢復(fù)寂靜53. sb be familiar with sth / sth be familiar to sb 某人熟悉某物54. find fault with sb / sb be at fault 挑某人的毛病/ 是某人的錯55. do sb a favor / give sb a hand 幫某人忙56. feel like doing sth / would like t

14、o do sth 想要做某事57. be fit / suitable for sth 適合，勝任eg. Mary believes that she is fit for the new job. / 瑪麗相信她可以勝任新的工作。58. be fond of doing sth 對做某事感興趣59. force sb to do sth / make sb do sth / have sb do sth / get sb to do sth / let sb do 迫使某人做某事，讓某人做某事60. give out / give away / give up / give in / giv

15、e off / give back 分發(fā)/ 送人/ 放棄/ 屈服/ 釋放氣體/ 歸還eg. I saw a man giving out pamphlets on the street. / 我剛看見一個人在街道上正發(fā)傳單。eg. When I grow up， I give away all my toys to my brothers. / 我長大后，把所有的玩具都給了我弟弟。eg. Cars give off much poisonous gas every day. / 汽車每天釋放出很多有害氣體。61. learn / know sth by heart 背誦，牢記在心62. hel

16、p oneself to sth / cannot help doing sth / cannot help to do sth 隨便吃/ 禁不住做某事/ 不能幫助做某事63. hold on / hold up 堅持，稍等/ 阻塞64. insist on / persist in / stick to 堅持65. knock at the door / knock into the wall / knock out sb / knock sth off / knock sth over 敲門/撞墻/打暈?zāi)橙?把打掉/ 把撞倒eg. Who has knocked the vase off

17、the shelf？ / 誰把花瓶從架子上弄掉的？66. let out the secret / keep sth a secret 泄密/ 保守秘密67. before long / long before / it is not long before 很久之前/ 不久之后/ 不久之后便eg. It was not long before I realized that how foolish I was at that time. / 不久之后我便意識到我當(dāng)時是多么的愚蠢。68. be made up of / consist of / contain / include 由構(gòu)成/ 包

18、含，包括eg. The class is made up of fifty students. / The class consists of fifty students. / The class contains/ includes fifty students. / 這個班由五十名學(xué)生組成。69. mean to do sth / mean doing sth 打算做某事/ 意味著做某事eg. I didn't mean to hurt you by telling you the truth. / 我告訴你真相并不是打算要傷害你。It means killing me that

19、 you lie to me. / 對我撒謊就意味著要殺了我。70. in badly need of / in lack of / in want of 急需，缺乏71. have nothing to do with sb / it is none of sb's business 和某人沒關(guān)系/ 不管你的事72. object to sth / doing sth 反對某事/ 反對做某事73. an idea occur to sb 某人突然想到一個主意eg. An idea occurred to Tom that he can hide himself under the b

20、ridge. / 湯姆突然想到他可以藏在橋底下。74. owe sth to 把歸功于eg. He owed all his success to the supports from his family. / 他把成功歸功于家人的支持。76. sth cost sb some money77. sb spend some money on sth / in doing sth78. it takes sb some money to do sth79. take place / take one's place / take the place of sb 發(fā)生/ 取代某人/ 取代某

21、人80. practise doing sth 聯(lián)系做某事81. provide sb with sth / provide sth for sb 向某人提供某物82. on purpose 故意83. rather than / other than 而不是/ 除了，不同于eg. He bought the red tie rather than the green one. / 他買了那條紅領(lǐng)帶而不是那條綠色的。eg. He never speaks to me other than to ask for something. / 他除了向我要東西，從不和我說話。eg. She seldo

22、m appears other than happy. / 她很少有不高興的時候。84. refer to 指的是，提及85. play a role in 在扮演一個角色，在某方面起作用86. make room for 為騰地方87. see sb off / meet sb at the station 為某人送行/ 去車站接某人88. send out / send for a doctor / send off / send up / 派出/ 派人去請醫(yī)生/ 發(fā)出氣體/ 發(fā)射89. make sense 有意義eg. What you have said makes no sense

23、. / 你剛剛說的話都是廢話。90. sentence sb to death / stone sb to death / starve sb to death 判某人死刑/ 用石頭把某人打死/ 餓死某人91. be similar to 與相似92. sooner or later 遲早93. stop sb from doing sth / keep sb from doing / prevent sb from doing 阻止某人做某事94. suffer from sth 遭受痛苦95. be sure to do sth 有信心做某事eg. She is sure to win t

24、he first prize in the competition. / 她有信心在比賽中獲勝。96. make sure 確保，確定eg. When you leave the room， make sure that all the windows are shut.97. it is certain that 毫無疑問的是98. tear sth into pieces 把撕成碎片99. all the time / all the same / all the best / all the way 一直/ 同樣/ 一切都好/ 千里迢迢eg. He came all the way by

25、 air in order to watch the finals. / 他一路飛來，為的就是看最后的決賽。100. be tired of doing / be tired from doing 厭倦做某事/ 因某事感到勞累101.keep in touch with sb / lose touch with sb 和某人保持聯(lián)系/ 和某人失去聯(lián)系102.turn to sb for help 向某人尋求幫助103.make oneself understood 使自己被別人理解104.used to do sth / would 過去常常105.be used to doing sth /

26、 be accustomed to doing sth 習(xí)慣做某事106.be used to do sth / get used to do sth / be used for sth 被用來做某事107.by the way / in the way / in a way / on the way / in no way / in this way 順便說說/ 礙事/ 從某種程度上來說/ 在路上/ 絕不/ 就這樣108.be willing to do sth / be unwilling to do 愿意做某事/ 不愿意做某事109.have a word with sb / have

27、words with sb 和某人談話/ 和某人吵架110.in a word / in short / to sum up 總之111.in other words 換言之112.Word came that 有消息稱eg. Word came that there would be a new round of sale next week. / 有消息稱下周還有新一輪的打折。113.be worth doing / be worthy to do 值得做某事eg. The book is worth reading. / The book is worthy to be read. /

28、這本書值得一讀。114.accuse sb of doing sb 指控某人做某事eg. He was accused of murdering his boss. / 他被指控謀殺了他的老板。115.assure sb of sth 向某人確保eg. The shop assistant kept assuring me of the quality， so I took it. / 售貨員不斷向我保證質(zhì)量，所以我就買下了。116.get rid of sth 去除，消除117.suspect sb of doing sth 疑心某人做某事118.warn sb of sth 警告某人某事e

29、g. I have warned him of the danger many times， but he won't listen to me. / 我警告過他很多次，但是他就是不聽我的。119.differ from 區(qū)別于120.be dismissed from / be fired from 被解雇121.protect sb from sth / doing sth 保護某人免受，免于eg. The umbrella can protect people from the rain. / 雨傘可以保護人們不受雨淋。122.sb be engaged in doing sth

30、 忙于做某事123.fail in sth / fail to do sth 失敗于某事124.indulge oneself in sth / doing sth 沉溺于某事eg. He indulged himself in traveling all over the world. /他沉溺于他的環(huán)球旅行。125.sb be involved in sth 某人被牽涉進某事中eg. I don't want to be involved in their quarrel. / 我不想攪和進他們的爭吵中。126.concentrate on sth / doing sth 全神貫注

31、做某事127.decide on sth 決定eg. They have decided on the date for their outing. / 他們已經(jīng)決定了出游的日期。128.economize on sth 節(jié)約eg. We should economize on all kinds of energy. / 我們應(yīng)該節(jié)約各種能源。129.embark on sth 開始著手做某事130.operate on sb 給某人動手術(shù)131.vote on sth for sb / against sb 就某事進行投票選擇，贊成/ 反對132.amount to 到達(dá)133.appea

32、l to sb 吸引某人eg. The bright colors always appeal to the young girls. / 鮮艷的顏色總是很吸引年輕女孩。134.attach to 依戀于，依附于135.confine sb to 把某人限定在一個范圍內(nèi)eg. The mother confined her naughty son to the room. / 媽媽把淘氣的兒子關(guān)在房間里。136.see to 負(fù)責(zé)準(zhǔn)備eg. Whose turn to see to the dinner today？ / 今天輪到誰做飯了？137.surrender oneself to 屈服

33、于，投降于138.yield to 屈服139.account for sth 解釋的原因eg. The heavy traffic accounts for my late. / 我遲到的原因是擁擠的交通。140.hope for sth 希望得到某物141.begin with / end up with 從開始/ 從結(jié)束142.cope with 應(yīng)對，解決143.reason with sb 奉勸某人eg. I have tried to reason with him， but he is too stubborn. / 我盡力說服他，但是他太固執(zhí)了。144.be responsib

34、le for sth 對負(fù)責(zé)145.be curious about sth 對好奇146.be keen on sth 對熱衷147.be indifferent to sth 對感到無所謂148.be inferior to 低于，劣等于149.be new to sth 對陌生150.be sensitive to 對感到敏感eg. The little girl is very sensitive to the sunshine. / 那個小女孩對陽光很敏感。151.be obedient to 服從于152.be harmful to 對有害153.be capable of doi

35、ng sth 有能力做某事154.be independent of sth / be dependent on sth 獨立于/ 依賴于155.be jealous of sth 嫉妒專升本必備系列：英語高頻詞組二1. Able ability enable capable be able to do能夠做have the ability to do能夠做，有能力做: He has the ability to make very good boat.enable sb to do使能做:Internet has enabled us to get information from all

36、over the world.Be capable of能夠做: He is capable of drawing oil painting.He is able to read and write in English.2. Absent 反義詞：present3. Abroad國外，海外: live go Many young people are eager to go abroad to study.4. Access: 入口，途徑；時機，權(quán)利。Have access to sthCitizens in the town all have access to the books in

37、the local當(dāng)?shù)氐膌ibrary.5. Absorb 吸收 be absorbed in全神貫注于All the students are absorbed in Professors lecture on Chinas economy.6. Accept接受 receive收到不一定接受She received a gift from him, but she didnt accept it. 7. By accident=by chance 偶然地 on purpose 故意地8. According to 根據(jù)According to the article, environmen

38、tal pollution has been taken under control. 9. Take into account=take into consideration 把考慮在內(nèi)I hope my teacher will take into account my illness when he grades our test paper.Account 描述She gave an account of what he saw in China.10. Accuse sb of sth = charge sb with(for) sth 指責(zé) 做了；指控 犯了He was accus

39、ed of robbing the bank and sentenced ten years in gail.His mother charged him with being lazy.11. Be accustomed to = be used to 習(xí)慣于 后接 sth或 doing sthused to 過去有 過去常常 后接 do sth Mr. Smith is not used/accustomed to driving on the right.Im already used to the life here.There used to be a house near the

40、river.He used to get up while he was in the middle school.12. Achieve 獲得，到達(dá)You will achieve nothing if you waste your time this way.13. Adapt=adjust 適應(yīng) adopt 收養(yǎng)；采用You should adapt to college life as soon as possible.He adjusted himself very quickly to the weather in the country.14. Add to 增添 add up

41、to 總計達(dá)15. In addition(to)=besides 此外In order to master a foreign language, we should learn some grammar. In addition, wed better learn some words.16. Adequate=enough17. Admit 承認(rèn)He admitted him mistake at last.18. In advance 預(yù)先，提前 You should inform通知 me in advance if you are going to come.19. Take ad

42、vantage of = make use of 利用We can take advantage of computer to analyze data.A good habit in learning is to make full use of class time.20. Affect (v.) effect (n.) influence (v & n) 影響 effort 努力have an effect/influence on對有影響make an effort to do或 make efforts to doThe latest discovery in gene wi

43、ll have a great effect on the health of human beings.They made great efforts to find a new cure to lung cancer .21. Afford (to do) sth 買/花/用/支付得起Its hard to imagine how he can afford (to buy) a house on his small salary.22. Be afraid of 擔(dān)憂，害怕23. At the age of24. Agree with 同意agree on 同意 雙方就達(dá)成一致agree

44、 to 同意 上級，父母對下級，晚輩允許The two countries have agreed on the date for next talk.My parents dont agree to my staying outside overnight.25. Ahead of time 提前We finished our assignment ahead of time.26. By air=by plane by sea= by ship by bus/train on foot27. After all 畢竟 above all 首先 (not) at all 一點也不 all o

45、ver28. Allow/permit to do 允許做 29. Although/though but 連詞 不能同時用在句子中。As連詞 倒裝句in spite of/despite介詞 不連接句子Although he was seriously ill, he went on with the experiment.Young as he is, he has already learned three foreign languages: English, French and Japanese.Although he is young，he has already learned

46、 three foreign languages :English, French and Japanese.In spite of/despite his illness, he went on with his experiment.30. Be angry with sb be angry at sth31. Apart from=besides除了.之外，還有. =except除了No one knows what happened except mr. Smith.He has a large collection of books besides CDs.32. Apply ( f

47、or 申請 ) 應(yīng)用He has successfully applied for a position職位 in the company.33. Appreciate 欣賞感激加動名詞doingI really appreciate your coming to the party. 類似動詞有：enjoy, mind介意, avoid防止, escape逃避, cant help禁不住, risk冒險, need=want需要insist on 堅持My hair needs cutting.34. Approve 贊成， 批準(zhǔn)35. Argue with sb 與爭論36. Arise

48、from rise arouse raiseNew problems will arise as the old ones have been solved.出現(xiàn)Are there any things arising from last meeting? 源于His speech aroused little interest among the students.引起，激起The company has raised the prices of its products.提高The prices of goods rose day by day during the Spring Fest

49、ival.上升37Artificial 人工的，假的 flowers38. As for 至于 as to 關(guān)于，至于 as if/though 似乎，好象39. Ask for 要求40. Attach importance to 重視41. Pay attention to重視 catch ones attention 引起注意/重視42. Available 可得/買到的There is no ticket available.43Average 平均 on( the ) 44. Be aware of = realize 意識到 be sure 一定要，肯定He apologized

50、to us for the mistake as soon as he was aware of it.Be sure not to be late for the meeting.Im sure the play will be a great success.45. Back up 支持46. Background 背景47. Base on 把建立在基礎(chǔ)之上His article is based on the research.48. Bear 忍受，容忍 同義詞：endure tolerate stand put up withShe cannot bear to see the c

51、hild in pains.49. Do/try ones best He said he would try his best to carry out the plan.50. Because 連詞：There will be no meeting because the manager will be on the vacation next week.because of 介詞: His wedding will be put off because of his fathers death.51. Best make the of 很好地利用52. Had better do 最好

52、Youd better finish reading the book in this week, since Im going to return it to the library.would rather do 寧愿 Id rather go there myself.53. Beyond 超出 The professors lecture is beyond me/beyond my understanding (超出我的理解范圍).The apple on the tree is beyond my reach(夠不著)。54. Both and兩者都 eitheror 或者 或者

53、neither . Nor. 兩者都不55. Be bound to do 注定Youre bound to succeed as long as只要you keep on trying.56. Break into闖入 break out 爆發(fā) break through 突破 break up (關(guān)系等)破裂57. Catch ones breath 58. Call off=cancel 取消 call on=visit 拜訪 call for 請求，號召 The resident called for the people to fight against the invaders.5

54、9. Care for 關(guān)心， 在乎 take care 保重 take care of=look after 照顧60. Carry on 繼續(xù) carry out 實施，執(zhí)行 They decided to carry out the plan despite the opposition.61. Case 事實，實情；箱子；案例；病例in case (of) 以防，萬一 Take my umbrella in case it rains;.In most cases 在大多數(shù)情況下In no case 決不 in no way by no means 62. Catch up with

55、趕上，保持一致 keep up with keep pace with63. (be) in charge of 掌管，負(fù)責(zé)take charge of 掌管， 負(fù)責(zé)charge for 開價，要價The short man there is in charge of our company.The hotel charges $100 for a double room.64. Challenge 挑戰(zhàn) 65. Change 零錢(n.),換零錢(v.)66. Comfort v.& n 撫慰； 舒適，舒服 comfortable 舒服的， 舒適的67. Have in common

56、 有共同之處Although they are twins they have little in common.68. Communicate 傳播，交流69. Compare to 把 比作.compare with 把 與 相比Poets like comparing their lovers to red roses.Compared with brain, computer still has some shortcomings.70. Complain of/about 抱怨71. Be made up of 由. 組成 be composed of consist of 72. Concentrate on 集中注意力于 be engaged in 73. As far as be concerned 就 而言As far as wages are concerned, Im very dissatisfied with the present job.Concerning=about 關(guān)于74. Contribute 捐獻 contribute to 有助于Computers will contribute many conveniences to our work. 75. Contr