高一語法,定從that,which,who,whose用法

1、關(guān)系代詞如何引導(dǎo)定語從句關(guān)系代詞如何引導(dǎo)定語從句q普通代詞與關(guān)系代詞的區(qū)別普通代詞與關(guān)系代詞的區(qū)別I have a sister.She works in Shanghai. 代替 sister 1. 除了除了代替代替先行詞外，先行詞外，2.它還在定語從句中它還在定語從句中擔(dān)任擔(dān)任一定的一定的成分成分，3. 同時(shí)同時(shí)連接連接先行詞與它引導(dǎo)的定語從句。先行詞與它引導(dǎo)的定語從句。 （把主句和從句連起來）（把主句和從句連起來）I have a sister who/that works in Shanghai.普通代詞普通代詞：只起代替的作用（如上例：只起代替的作用（如上例she)關(guān)系代詞關(guān)系代詞：

2、 （如上例（如上例who/that）概念：概念：在復(fù)合句中，修飾某一在復(fù)合句中，修飾某一名詞或代詞名詞或代詞的從句叫的從句叫定語從句定語從句,定語從句在句中定語從句在句中做定語成分做定語成分。什么是定語從句呢？什么是定語從句呢？Look at the photos that I took on my trip.Attributive clause引導(dǎo)詞引導(dǎo)詞that為引導(dǎo)詞，在從句中代替為引導(dǎo)詞，在從句中代替photos先行詞先行詞看我在看我在旅行時(shí)照的旅行時(shí)照的照片。照片。翻譯成：翻譯成：.的的先行詞先行詞：是：是被定語從句所修飾的詞被定語從句所修飾的詞,通通 常是名詞或代詞常是名詞或代詞。

3、 關(guān)系詞關(guān)系詞： 是是引導(dǎo)引導(dǎo)定語從句的詞定語從句的詞，在從，在從句中替代先行詞。句中替代先行詞。注意注意: 關(guān)系詞要在從句中充當(dāng)一定的關(guān)系詞要在從句中充當(dāng)一定的成分。關(guān)系代詞所替代的詞在從句中成分。關(guān)系代詞所替代的詞在從句中不能再出現(xiàn)。不能再出現(xiàn)。定語從句一般要定語從句一般要放在先行詞之后放在先行詞之后。因。因此，定語從句在句中的位置隨其先行此，定語從句在句中的位置隨其先行詞位置的變化而變化。如：詞位置的變化而變化。如：Have you seen the photos that I took on my trip?The photo that I took on my trip are on

4、 the desk.that引導(dǎo)的定語從句可以引導(dǎo)的定語從句可以修飾無生命修飾無生命的東西的東西，也可以修飾，也可以修飾有生命的動(dòng)物或有生命的動(dòng)物或人人。如：。如：Whats the name of the animal that jumps about?Who is the girl that talked to you yesterday?2. Work in pairs. Find examples from Activity 1.1 Many people that have been to Australia often say .2 Its one of the most beau

5、tiful beaches that Ive ever seen.the subject of the clausethe object of the clauseJoin two sentences into one: The boy is my brother. He helped me.1. The boy that helped me is my brother. The film is interesting. They saw it last night. 2. The film they saw last night is interesting. The students wi

6、ll not pass the exam. They dont work hard.3.The students that dont work hard will not pass the exam.1. The students (who dont study hard) will not passthe exam.主句:The students will not pass the exam.2. The woman (whom you saw in the park) is our English teacher.主句: The woman is our English teacher.從

7、句的主語： you從句的賓語：whom先行詞先行詞 定語從句定語從句先行詞先行詞 定語從句定語從句3. A shoe shop is a shop (which sells shoes).主句：A shoe shop is a shop.從句的主語: which引導(dǎo)定語從句的關(guān)系代詞常見的有that, which, whowhom等。關(guān)系代詞放在先行詞和定語從句之間，起連接作用，同時(shí)又作定語從句的一個(gè)成份。The man (that/who told us a funny story) is in the next room.I lost the book( that/which ) you

8、gave me). 賓語歸納：that,即指人又指物，作主語或賓語。 which,指物，作主語或賓語。 who, whom指人,who作主語,whom作賓語。that,which,whom在定語從句中作賓語時(shí)，可省去。1) A plane is a machine _ can fly.2) The car _ my uncle bought last week was stolen.3) The students _ dont study hardwill not pass the exam.4) The woman _ you saw inthe park is our English te

9、acher.5) He talked happily about the men and books_ interested him greatly in the school.which/thatwhich/that/ 不填不填 /who/thatwhom/that/ 不填不填 /thatwhosewhose 在定語從句中作定語，表示引導(dǎo)詞在定語從句中作定語，表示引導(dǎo)詞與與 whosewhose 后的名詞為所屬關(guān)系。后的名詞為所屬關(guān)系。 whosewhose多指人，也可指物，指物時(shí)可與多指人，也可指物，指物時(shí)可與 of whichof which互換使用。互換使用。This is the bookThis is the book whosewhose cover is blue.cover is blue.This is the bookThis is the b