直接引語(yǔ)變間接引語(yǔ)附答案

1、直接引語(yǔ)變間接引語(yǔ)專(zhuān)項(xiàng)練習(xí)題間接引語(yǔ)的三要素:1.引導(dǎo)詞 2.語(yǔ)序 3.時(shí)態(tài)人稱(chēng)變化間接引語(yǔ)的四種情況:主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)+(引導(dǎo)詞)賓語(yǔ)從句 (注意語(yǔ)序)1) 主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)+陳述句(引導(dǎo)詞that 可以省略)2) 主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)+一般疑問(wèn)句(if/whether引導(dǎo))3) 主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)+特殊疑問(wèn)句（特殊疑問(wèn)詞引導(dǎo)（what,how等）4) 祈使句ask/tell sb.(not) to do sth.1. 人稱(chēng)變化 例1: He said: “I like it very much.” He said that he liked it very much. 總結(jié)：直接引語(yǔ)為第一人稱(chēng)時(shí)，間接引語(yǔ)一般為第三人稱(chēng)

2、。 例2： He said to Kate: “How is your sister ?” He asked Kate how was her sister. 總結(jié)：主語(yǔ)為第二人稱(chēng)，間接引語(yǔ)中人稱(chēng)跟引號(hào)外的主語(yǔ)一致 例3： Mr. Smith said: “John is a good student.” Mr. Smith said John was a good student. 總結(jié)：主語(yǔ)為第三人稱(chēng)時(shí)，間接引語(yǔ)中人稱(chēng)一般不變化。 歸納：一隨主，二隨賓，第三人稱(chēng)不更新。2.時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)變化： He said, “I lost a key here yesterday.” He said th

3、at he had lost a key there the day before/the previous day. “I read the book here a week ago,” Jane said to him. Jane told him that she had read the book there a week before. She said, “Ill come here again tonight.” She said she would go there again that night. May said to Tom, “Ill bring some photo

4、s here to you tomorrow.” May told Tom she would take some photos there to him the next day.Practie11. “I went to the Great Wall yesterday,” Li Hua said. Li Hua said that he had gone to the Great Wall the day before. 2. “We have to finish our experiment, ” they said. They said they had to finish thei

5、r experiment.3. “You speak English very well.” the teacher said to me. The teacher told me I spoke English very well. 4.My teacher said, “she is a good student.” My teacher said she was a good student5.She says,”I will go to Beijing next month.”She says she will go to Beijing the next month.時(shí)態(tài)變化：1）例

6、句分析 He said, “I can do well in English.” He said that he could do well in English. He said, “I'm writing a letter.” He said that he was writing a letter. “I saw her last Monday,” he said. He said he had seen her the previous Monday. “I have seen her before,” said he. He said he had seen her befo

7、re. He said: “I had finished my homework.”He said he had finished his homework. Tom said to me “I will call you tomorrow.” Tom told me that he would call me the next day.總結(jié)：Direct SpeechIndirect Speech一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)一般過(guò)去時(shí)現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)一般過(guò)去式過(guò)去完成時(shí)現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)過(guò)去完成時(shí)過(guò)去完成時(shí)不變一般將來(lái)時(shí)過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí)I. 將所給直接引語(yǔ)變?yōu)殚g接引語(yǔ)，每空一詞：1. “I never eat meat

8、.” he said. He said that _ never _ meat.2. “Ive found my wallet.” he said to me. He _ me that he _ _ _ wallet.3. “I took it home with me.” she said. She said that _ _ _ it home with her.4. The teacher said, “The sun rises in the east and goes down in the west.”The teacher said that the sun _ in the

9、east and _ down in the west.5. “I met her yesterday.” he said to me.He _ me that he _ met the day _.6. “You must come here before five.” he said.He said that I _ to go _ before five.7. “I bought the house 10 years ago.” he said.He said that he _ bought the house 10 years _.8. “Did you see her last w

10、eek?” he said.He _ _ I had seen her the week _.9. He said, “You can sit here, Jim.”He _ Jim that he _ sit there10. He asked, “How did you find it, mother?”He asked her mother _ _ _ found it.11. “Where have you been these days?” he asked.He asked me _ _ _been _ days. 12. “Do you know where she lives?

11、” he asked.He asked _ _ knew where she _.13. “Stop making so much noise, children.” he said. He _ the children _ _ making so much noise.14. “Dont tell him the news.” she said.She told me _ _ _ him the news. 15. “Are you interested in this?” he said.He _ _ I was interested in _. 【參考答案】1. he, ate 

12、;                                         2. told, had, found, his 3. she, had, taken 

13、0;                            4. rise, goes 5. told, had, before                

14、            6. had, there 7. had, before                                 &#

15、160; 8. asked, if whether, before 9. told, could                                    10. how, she, had 11. where, I,

16、 had, those                     12. if whether, I, lived 13. told, to, stop                    

17、           14. not, to, tell 15. asked, if whether, that II. 鞏固練習(xí)：1. Our teacher asked us _ our dictionaries to school.A. bring            B. brought       

18、0;         C. bring                D. to bring2. The teacher told the boy students _ football on the grass.A. not play         B. not to play

19、60;           C. played             D. playing3. _ Tom didnt go to school?A. Do you know how   B. Why do you know    C. How you know why      

20、60; D. Do you know why4. She looks sad. Could you please tell me _ that prevents her from being as happy as before?A. what it is         B. it is what               C. how it is    

21、;        D. it is how5. Betty asked her sister _ to the railway station to see her off.A. not to come    B. not to go                C. to not come     

22、60;D. to not go6. The pupil asked his teacher _ round the earth.A. weather the moon goes                     B. that the moon wentC. whether the moon goes         &#

23、160;          D. whether the moon went7. Mr. Li _ Wang Ling _ a taxi to the airport.A. asked; take     B. asked; taking     C. told; take            D. told; to

24、 take8. She asked him _.A. whose dictionary this is                    B. whose dictionary that wasC. whose dictionary is this              

25、      D. whose dictionary that is9. Marys mother asked her _.A. that whether she had finished her homework B. if she has finished her homeworkC. if she had finished her homework                &#

26、160; D. that if she had finished her homework10. Do you know _?A. what is he doing                                  B. what he doingC.

27、what he is doing                                  D. what does he do now11. I dont know _ to learn English.A. when did he begin  &

28、#160; B. when he began         C. he when began         D. when he begins12. He asked me _.A. how would the weather be like tomorrow      B. what the weather would be like the next dayC. how the weather would b

29、e like tomorrow      D. what would the weather be like the next day13. You cant imagine _ when they received these nice Spring Festival presents.A. how excited they were                   &#

30、160;   B. how excited were theyC. how they were excited                       D. they were how excited14. She told me that she _ by her relatives at the bus stop.A. had been s

31、een off     B. have seen off           C. have been seen off    D. had seen off15. Do you remember how many times _ to Australia?A. had you been           B. did you go   

32、0;                  C. have you been          D. you have been16. Can you guess _?A. what is that man       B. who that man is     

33、;   C. whom that man is     D. who is that man17. More and more students and teachers have began to know _.A. how important the foreign language are          B. how the foreign language is importantC. how important the foreign language

34、 is            D. how important is the foreign language18. The hostess said that it _ time that they _ supper.A. was; had                 B. was; had had    

35、60;       C. is; have                   D. is; have had19. The boss asked his secretary _ he had finished typing the report _.A. if; or not        

36、60;         B. if; not                      C. whether; or not               D. whether; not20.

37、 I wonder how much _.A. does he spend on his car      B. did he spend on his carC. he spent on his car                D. he spent in his car答案1-5:DBDAB 6-10:CDBCC 11-15:BBAAD 16-20:BCACC III.將所給直

38、接引語(yǔ)變?yōu)殚g接引語(yǔ)，每空一詞：1. “I am having supper,” he said. He said that _ _ having supper.2. “Ive seen the film,” Gina said to me. Gina _ me that she _ _ the film. 3. “I went home with my sister,” she said. She said that _ _ _ home with her sister.4. The teacher said, “The sun is bigger than the moon.”The tea

39、cher said that the sun _ bigger than the moon.5. “I met her yesterday,” he said to me.He told me that he _ met her the day _.6. “You must come here before five,” he said.He said that I _ to go _ before five.7. “I bought the computer two weeks ago,” she said.She said that she _ bought the computer tw

40、o weeks _.8. “Did you read the book last week?” he said.He _ _ I had read the book the week _.9. He said, “You can sit here, Jim.”He _ Jim that he _ sit there10. He asked, “How did you find it, mother?”He asked her mother _ _ _ found it.11. “Where have you been these days?” he asked.He asked me _ _

41、_ been _ days. 12 “Do you know where she lives?” he asked.He asked _ _ knew where she _.13. “Keep quiet, children.” he said. He _ the children _ _ quiet.14. “Dont look out of the window,” she said.She told me _ _ _ out of the window. 15. “Are you interested in this?” he said.He _ _ I was interested

42、in _.答案1. he was 2.told, had seen 3.she had gone 4.is 5.had before 6.had there 7.had before 8.asked if/whether, before 9.told,could 10.how she had 11.where I had, those 12.if/whether I, lived 13.told, to keep 14.not to look 15.asked if/whether, thatIV. 將所給直接引語(yǔ)變?yōu)殚g接引語(yǔ)1He said: “Ive left my book in my

43、room.” 2She said: “He will be busy.” 3She said to Tom, “Can you help me?” 4She asked, “Is this book yours or his?” 5The teacher asked, “how did you repair it?” 6The teacher said to the students, “Dont waste your time.” 7The mother said, “Tom, get up early, please.” 8The teacher said, “The earth goes

44、 round the sun.” 9My father said, “Practice makes perfect.” 10The boy said to us, “ I usually get up at six every day.” 11He said, “We are still students. 12He said to me, “I was born in 1978.13The engineer said, “I was at college in 1967.” 14He said, “I have studied English since I was a boy.” 15Sh

45、e said, “I read the book while I was waiting for a bus. 16Mr. Green said to them, “Joe told me all about his story when he asked for a job.”17He said, “We insisted that she start immediately.18She said, “He demanded that the girl leave at once.” 19I said to him, “I have finished it.” 20She said to us,“ Ill come here tomorrow.” 21“Where does your chemistry teacher live, Karen?” the young man asked. 22“I have gained the first place in the mathematics competition,” the little boy said happily. 23“Light travels faster than sound,” the physics teacher said t