英語(yǔ)過(guò)去式大全

1、 英語(yǔ)過(guò)去式大全我要中小學(xué)的 要所有特殊變化的 比如說(shuō)+D 去Y加IED 把I,E變成A等 寫的詳細(xì)點(diǎn)規(guī)則動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去式詞尾變化有幾種： 1一般情況下加ed，如watched, planted, watered, pulled, climbed, picked。 2以不發(fā)音字母e結(jié)尾的加d，如liked, moved, tasted。 3以輔音字母加y結(jié)尾的變y為i再加ed，如studystudied。 4以1個(gè)元音字母加1個(gè)輔音字母結(jié)尾的重讀閉音節(jié)，雙寫最后一個(gè)輔音字母再加ed，如stopstopped。 詞尾讀音有3種： a在濁輔音和元音后讀d，如lived, watered, listen

2、ed, played。 b在清輔音后讀t，如liked, helped, watched c在t,d音后讀Id，如planted, wanted, handed(上交)。 不規(guī)則動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去式變化則沒(méi)有什么規(guī)律，請(qǐng)大家背熟記牢： sit sat throw threw am, is was drink drank draw drew are were sing sang fly flew do did begin began grow grew have, has had swim swam put put may might give gave cut cut can could ring r

3、ang let let shall should run ran read read will would ride rode catch caught go went write wrote teach taught eat ate drive drove think thought hear heard keep kept buy bought see saw sleep slept fight fought find found sweep swept hold held wear wore feel felt tell told meet met come came get got m

4、ean meant become became make made speak spoke take took say said 1）is, am -was are-were 2) beginbegan ringrang drinkdrank swimswam givegave singsang sitsat run-ran havehad makemade comecame eatate 3) writewrote riderode speakspoke drivedrove standstood telltold winwon getgot taketook 4) sleepslept s

5、weepswept feelfelt keepkept spellspelt spendspent bendbent meetmet gowent 5) knowknew flyflew blowblew growgrew throwthrew drawdrew (glowglowed) 6) teachtaught catchcaught buybought fightfought thinkthought 7) findfound hearheard saysaid lielay seesaw learnlearnt meanmeant 8) putput readread cutcut

6、letlet如果是陳述句，就把動(dòng)詞變?yōu)檫^(guò)去式，一般都是加ed，有的特殊變化。變?yōu)橐话阋蓡?wèn)句，用助動(dòng)詞do ，但需變?yōu)檫^(guò)去時(shí)did過(guò)去式就是動(dòng)詞的變化，表示過(guò)去發(fā)生的事。一般看到ago,before, in 幾幾年，就是過(guò)去式。drink-drinkedlisten-listened一般的就是直接加ed，特殊的就是變化如do-dideat-atesee-sawmeet-met一般過(guò)去時(shí)的用法一.概念：一般過(guò)去時(shí)是表示在過(guò)去的時(shí)間里發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)，通常與表示過(guò)去的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)連用。二時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)：yesterday, the day before yesterday, two days ago,long

7、 long ago,a minute ago,last year(week, month), just now, at that time, in those days.三過(guò)去時(shí)的用法：1有確定的過(guò)去時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)時(shí)要用過(guò)去式。例：We had a good time last week.2表示過(guò)去連續(xù)發(fā)生的動(dòng)作時(shí)，要用過(guò)去式。例：The boy closed the door, turned off the window, and then went to bed.3. 表示過(guò)去一段時(shí)間內(nèi)經(jīng)常或反復(fù)的動(dòng)作，要用過(guò)去式。例：She often came to help me at that time

8、.四.一般過(guò)去式的構(gòu)成形式：Be動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去式： (1)肯定句：主語(yǔ)+ be動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去式（was, were） 例：He was ill yesterday. She was nine two years ago.They were my students long long ago.(2)否定句：主語(yǔ)+ be動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去式（was, were）+ not 例：He was not ill yesterday.She was not nine two years ago.They were not my students long long ago.(3)一般疑問(wèn)句：直接把be動(dòng)詞提到句首。例：W

9、as he ill yesterday? 肯定回答：Yes, he was.否定回答：No, he wasn't.Was she nine two years ago? Yes, she was. / No, she wasn't.Were they your students long long ago? Yes, they were. / No, they weren't.實(shí)意動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去式：(1)肯定句：主語(yǔ)+動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去式 例：He played football last week.She watched TV last night.(2)否定句：主語(yǔ)+ did

10、not +動(dòng)詞原形 例：He did not play football last week.She didnt watch TV last night.(3)一般疑問(wèn)句：Did +主語(yǔ)+動(dòng)詞原形 例：Did he play football last week? 回答：Yes, he did./ No, he didn't. Did she watch TV last night? 回答：Yes, she did. / No, she didnt.五動(dòng)詞變過(guò)去式的幾種常用規(guī)則：1一般動(dòng)詞直接+ ed;例：look-looked want-wanted listen -listened

11、2以e結(jié)尾的詞直接+ d;例：live-lived phone-phoned3以輔音字母加y結(jié)尾, 變y為i加ed;例：try-tried study-studied4重讀閉音節(jié)結(jié)尾的，詞尾只有一個(gè)輔音字母，雙寫詞尾輔音字母+ ed;例：stop-stopped plan-planned 5.不規(guī)則動(dòng)詞: 動(dòng)詞由原形轉(zhuǎn)變?yōu)檫^(guò)去式時(shí)不按詞尾加“-ed”之變化規(guī)則者叫做不規(guī)則動(dòng)詞。小學(xué)常見的動(dòng)詞不規(guī)則過(guò)去式如：是is/am- was, 是are- were, 來(lái)come-came, 去go- went, 有have- had, 做/干do- did, 做make- made 讀read- read

12、, 放put- put, 切割cut- cut,寫write- wrote, 帶走take- took, 買buy- bought, 帶來(lái)bring- brought,想think- thought, 看見see- saw, 說(shuō)say- said, 說(shuō)話speak- spoke,打破break- broke, 得到get- got, 跑run- ran, 告訴tell- told,唱sing- sang, 喝drink- drank, 吃eat- ate, 游泳swim- swam,開始begin- began, 偷steal- stole, 遇見meet- met, 賣sell- sold,

13、 坐sit- sat,等等 be,am ,is -was are-were begin-began break-kroke bring-brought build-built buy-bought can-could catch-caught come-came do-did draw-drew drink-drank drive-drove eat-ate fall-fell feed-fed feel-felt find-found fly-flew forght-forgot get-got go-went have,has-had hear-heard hold-held keep-k

14、ept knoe-knew learn-learnt,learned leave-left let-let make-made may-might mean-meant meet-met must-must put-put read-read ride-rode ring-rang run-ran say-said see-saw sell-sold shall-should shoe-shoeed sing-sang sit- sat sleep-slept speak-spoke stand-stood swim-swam take-took teach-taught tell-told

15、think-thought throw-threw understand-understood will-would write-wrote am, is - was ; are - were ; do- did;go- went ; say - said ; write- wrote;get- got ; live- lived ; like- liked;love- loved; come - came; help- helped;finish- finished ; clean- cleaned; wash- washed ; cook- cooked; listen-listened

16、; play- played ;phone- phoned ; paint- painted ;watch- watched ; learn- learnt/learned;walk- walked; take- took ; ride- rode;stay- stayed; talk- talked ; swim-swam;invent- invented ; print -printed; look-looed; make- made; climb- climbed;buy- bought; have- had; eat- ate; see- saw; fall- fell; wear-w

17、ore;drink- drunk; break- broke ; want-wanted;run- ran; give- gave; kiss-kissed;put-put; practise-practised ; win-won;visit-visited; happen-happened; bump-bumped; cut-cut; hurt-hurt;knock-knocked; tell- told; 陳述句的肯定句：主語(yǔ)+動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式+時(shí)間地點(diǎn)等陳述句的否定句：主語(yǔ)+didnt+動(dòng)詞原形一般疑問(wèn)句：Did+主語(yǔ)+動(dòng)詞原形+時(shí)間地點(diǎn)等？ 動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式的變化：一般加ed。以e結(jié)尾的加d，以

18、輔音字母加y結(jié)尾的改y為i再加ed。 初中英語(yǔ)不規(guī)則動(dòng)詞表（一）一、AAA型（原形原形原形）原形 過(guò)去式 過(guò)去分詞 漢語(yǔ)意思read read read 讀cut cut cut 切，割let let let 讓put put put 放cost cost cost 花費(fèi)，值hit hit hit 撞，擊set set set 安排，安置hurt hurt hurt 使傷痛二、ABA型（原形過(guò)去式原形）原形 過(guò)去式 過(guò)去分詞 漢語(yǔ)意思become became become 成為come came come 來(lái)run ran run 跑 三、ABC型1. ow ew own原形 過(guò)去式 過(guò)去分

19、詞 漢語(yǔ)意思blow blew blown 吹draw drew drawn 畫grow grew grown 生長(zhǎng)know knew known 知道fly flew flown 飛2. ia u 原形 過(guò)去式 過(guò)去分詞 漢語(yǔ)意思begin began begun 開始drink drank drunk 喝sing sang sung 唱swim swam swum 游泳ring rang rung 打電話3. 原形過(guò)去式過(guò)去式+(e)n原形 過(guò)去式 過(guò)去分詞 漢語(yǔ)意思wear wore worn 穿forget forgot forgotten 忘記speak spoke spoken 說(shuō)

20、freeze froze frozen 凍choose chose chosen 選擇4. 原形過(guò)去式原形+(e)n原形 過(guò)去式 過(guò)去分詞 漢語(yǔ)意思eat ate eaten 吃forbid forbade forbidden 禁止give gave given 給ride rode ridden 騎see saw seen 看見write wrote written 寫fall fell fallen 落下5. 無(wú)規(guī)律原形 過(guò)去式 過(guò)去分詞 漢語(yǔ)意思am/is was been 是are were been 是do did done 做go went gone 走take took take

21、n 拿 四、ABB型 1. 原形ought ought原形 過(guò)去式 過(guò)去分詞 漢語(yǔ)意思bring brought brought 帶來(lái)buy bought bought 買fight fought fought 打架think thought thought 思考 2. 原形aught aught原形 過(guò)去式 過(guò)去分詞 漢語(yǔ)意思catch caught caught 捉,抓teach taught taught 教 3. 變其中一個(gè)元音字母原形 過(guò)去式 過(guò)去分詞 漢語(yǔ)意思feed fed fed 喂meet met met 遇見get got got 得到hold held held 擁有ba

22、bysit babysat babysat 臨時(shí)照看sit sat sat 坐win won won 贏find found found 發(fā)現(xiàn) 4. 原形ltlt原形 過(guò)去式 過(guò)去分詞 漢語(yǔ)意思feel felt felt 感到keep kept kept 保持leave left left 離開sleep slept slept 睡sweep swept swept 掃5. 變其中一個(gè)輔音字母原形 過(guò)去式 過(guò)去分詞 漢語(yǔ)意思build built built 建造hear heard heard 聽見make made made 制造mean meant meant 意思send sent

23、sent 送,寄spend spent spent 花費(fèi)deal dealt dealt 處理6.輔音字母和元音字母都變?cè)?過(guò)去式 過(guò)去分詞 漢語(yǔ)意思have had had 有,吃lay lain lain 放lose lost lost 丟失pay paid paid 付錢say said said 說(shuō)sell sold sold 賣tell told told 告訴stand stood stood 站五、AAB型原形 過(guò)去式 過(guò)去分詞 漢語(yǔ)意思beat beat beaten 打敗六、有兩種形式原形 過(guò)去式 過(guò)去分詞 漢語(yǔ)意思bear bore born 生 bore borne h

24、ang hanged hanged 吊死 hung hung 掛learn learned learned 學(xué) learnt learnt lie lied lied 說(shuō)謊 lay lain 躺show showed showed 給看 showed shown spell spelled spelled 拼寫 spelt spelt burn burned burned 燒 burnt burnt smell smelled smelled 聞 smelt smelt shine shined shined 照耀 shone shone dream dreamed dreamed 做夢(mèng) dr

25、eamt dreamt wake waked waked 醒 woke woken hide hid hid 躲藏 hid hidden 七、情態(tài)動(dòng)詞原形 過(guò)去式 過(guò)去分詞 漢語(yǔ)意思can could 能may might 也許must 必須shall should 將要will would 會(huì) 初中英語(yǔ)不規(guī)則動(dòng)詞表（二）原形 過(guò)去式 過(guò)去分詞 漢語(yǔ)意思am/is was been 是are were been 是babysit babysat babysat 臨時(shí)照看bear bore born 生bear bore borne 生beat beat beaten 打敗become beca

26、me become 成為begin began begun 開始blow blew blown 吹bring brought brought 帶來(lái)build built built 建造burn burned burned 燒burn burnt burnt 燒buy bought bought 買can could 能catch caught caught 捉,抓choose chose chosen 選擇come came come 來(lái)cost cost cost 花費(fèi)，值cut cut cut 切，割deal dealt dealt 處理dig dug dug 挖do did done

27、做draw drew drawn 畫dream dreamed dreamed 做夢(mèng)dream dreamt dreamt 做夢(mèng)drink drank drunk 喝drive drove driven 駕駛eat ate eaten 吃fall fell fallen 落下feed fed fed 喂feel felt felt 感到fight fought fought 打架find found found 發(fā)現(xiàn)fly flew flown 飛 原形 過(guò)去式 過(guò)去分詞 漢語(yǔ)意思forbid forbade forbidden 禁止forget forgot forgotten 忘記free

28、ze froze frozen 凍get got got 得到give gave given 給go went gone 走grow grew grown 生長(zhǎng)hang hanged hanged 吊死hang hung hung 掛have had had 有,吃hear heard heard 聽見hide hid hid 躲藏hide hid hidden 躲藏hit hit hit 撞，擊hold held held 擁有hurt hurt hurt 使傷痛keep kept kept 保持know knew known 知道lay lain lain 放learn learned l

29、earned 學(xué)learn learnt learnt 學(xué)leave left left 離開lend lent lent 把借給let let let 讓lie lied lied 說(shuō)謊lie lay lain 躺lose lost lost 丟失make made made 制造may might 也許mean meant meant 意思meet met met 遇見must 必須pay paid paid 付錢put put put 放read read read 讀原形 過(guò)去式 過(guò)去分詞 漢語(yǔ)意思ride rode ridden 騎ring rang rung 打電話run ran

30、run 跑say said said 說(shuō)see saw seen 看見sell sold sold 賣send sent sent 送,寄set set set 安排，安置shall should 將要shine shined shined 照耀shine shone shone 照耀show showed showed 給看show showed shown 給看sing sang sung 唱sit sat sat 坐sleep slept slept 睡smell smelled smelled 聞smell smelt smelt 聞speak spoke spoken 說(shuō)spell

31、spelled spelled 拼寫spell spelt spelt 拼寫spend spent spent 花費(fèi)stand stood stood 站sweep swept swept 掃swim swam swum 游泳take took taken 拿teach taught taught 教tell told told 告訴think thought thought 思考wake waked waked 醒wake woke woken 醒wear wore worn 穿will would 會(huì)win won won 贏write wrote written 寫英語(yǔ)不規(guī)則動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式、

32、過(guò)去分詞一般過(guò)去式構(gòu)成： 表示一般過(guò)去式的動(dòng)詞通常用動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去式形式來(lái)表示，而動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去式是在動(dòng)詞原形的基礎(chǔ)上變化的。動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去式可分為規(guī)則動(dòng)詞和不規(guī)則動(dòng)詞。規(guī)則動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去式變化如下： 一般情況下，動(dòng)詞詞尾加 -ed ，如：u worked played wanted acted 以不發(fā)音的 -e 結(jié)尾動(dòng)詞，動(dòng)詞詞尾加 -d，如：u lived moved decided declined hoped judged raised wipedl 以輔音字母 + y結(jié)尾的動(dòng)詞，把-y變?yōu)?i 再加-ed，如：u studied tried copied justified cried carrie

33、d embodied emptiedl 以一個(gè)輔音字母結(jié)尾的重讀閉音節(jié)動(dòng)詞，雙寫詞尾輔音字母，再加 -ed，如：u stopped begged fretted dragged dropped planned dotted drippedl 注：不規(guī)則動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去式變化規(guī)律性不強(qiáng)，須多加記憶。u go - went make - made get - got buy - bought come - came fly-flewl 英語(yǔ)不規(guī)則動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式、過(guò)去分詞表 be ( am, is, are )（是）was, were been（1)AAA型 cost（花費(fèi)）cost cost cut（割）

34、cut cut hit（打） hit hit hurt 傷害） hurt hurt let（讓）let let put（放）put put read /1：/（讀）read /e/ read /e/ (2) 只有過(guò)去式，沒(méi)有過(guò)去分詞 Can could May might Must mustWill wouldShall should (3) ABA型 become（變成）became become come（來(lái)）came come run（跑）ran run (4) ABB型 dig（挖）dug dug get（得到）got got hang（吊死）hanged hanged hang（懸掛

35、）hung hung hold（抓?。﹉eld held shine（照耀）shone shone sit（坐） sat sat win （贏）won won meet（遇見）met met keep （保持）kept kept sleep（睡）slept slept sweep（掃）swept swept feel（感覺(jué)）felt felt smell（聞）smelt smelt leave（離開）left left build（建設(shè)）built built lend（借出）lent lent send （傳送）sent sent spend（花費(fèi)）spent spent lose （丟失）

36、lost lost burn （燃燒）burnt burnt learn（學(xué)習(xí)）learnt learnt mean（意思是）meant meant catch（抓住）caught caught teach（教）taught taught bring（帶來(lái)）brought brought fight （戰(zhàn)斗）fought fought buy（買）bought bought think（想）thought thought hear （聽見）heard heard sell（賣）sold sold tell（告訴）told told say（說(shuō)）said said find（找到）found f

37、ound have/has（有）had had make（制造）made made stand（站）stood stood understand明白u(yù)nderstood understood 其中 feel 感覺(jué);learn學(xué)習(xí)；burn燃燒；hang（只有做“吊死”意思時(shí)）還可以直接+ed變過(guò)去時(shí)和過(guò)去分詞(5) ABC型 begin（開始）began begun drink（喝） drank drunk ring（鈴響） rang rung sing （唱） sang sung swim（游泳）swam swum blow（吹） blew blown draw（畫） drew drawn

38、fly（飛） flew flown grow（生長(zhǎng)） grew grown know（知道） knew known throw（投擲） threw thrown show（出示） showed shown break（打破） broke broken choose（選擇）chose chosen forget（忘記）forgot forgotten (forgot) speak（說(shuō)，講）spoke spoken wake（醒） woke woke drive（駕駛） drove driven eat（吃） ate eaten fall（落下） fell fallen give（給） gave

39、given rise（升高） rose risen take（?。?took taken mistake（弄錯(cuò)）mistook mistaken ride（騎） rode ridden write（寫） wrote written do（做） did done go（去） went gone lie（平躺） lay lain see（看見） saw seen wear（穿） wore worn beat（跳動(dòng)） beat beaten 高中英語(yǔ)不規(guī)則動(dòng)詞表（根據(jù)高中英語(yǔ)教材和新課標(biāo)詞匯表整理）動(dòng)詞原形 中文意思 過(guò)去式 過(guò)去分詞arise 出現(xiàn) arose arisenawake 醒來(lái) awo

40、ke awaked / awokenbaby-sit 臨時(shí)照顧 baby-sat baby-satbe(am / is / are) 是 was / were beenbeat 擊打 beat beatenbecome 變成 became becomebegin 開始 began begunbend 使彎曲 bent bentbet 賭 bet betbite 咬 bit bitten / bitblow 吹 blew blownbreak 打破 broke brokenbring 拿來(lái) brought broughtbuild 建造 built builtburn 燃燒 burnt / bu

41、rned burnt / burnedbuy 買 bought boughtcan 能 could ×cast 拋 cast castcatch 捕捉 caught caughtchoose 選擇 chose chosencome 來(lái) came comecost 花費(fèi) cost costcut 割 cut cutdeal 分配 dealt dealtdig 挖 dug dugdo / does 做 did donedraw 畫，拉，拖 drew drawndream 做夢(mèng) dreamed / dreamt dreamed / dreamtdrink 喝 drank drunkdriv

42、e 駕駛 drove driveneat 吃 ate eatenfall 掉落 fell fallenfeed 喂 fed fedfeel 觸摸 felt feltfight 作戰(zhàn) fought foughtfind 找出 found foundfly 飛 flew flownforbid 禁止 forbade / forbad forbiddenforget 忘記 forgot forgot / forgottenforgive 原諒 forgave forgivenfreeze 結(jié)冰 froze frozenget 得到 got gotgive 給 gave givengo 去 went

43、gonegrow 成長(zhǎng) grew grownhang 掛 / 絞死 hung / hanged hung / hangedhave / has 有 had hadhear 聽到 heard heardhide 隱藏 hid hidden / hidhit 打 hit hithold 拿住 held heldhurt 受傷 hurt hurtkeep 保持 kept keptknow 知道 knew knownlay 放置 laid laidlead 引導(dǎo) led ledlearn 學(xué)習(xí) learnt / learned learnt / learnedleave 離開 left leftlen

44、d 借貸 lent lentlet 讓 let letlie 躺 lay lainlight 點(diǎn)著 lit / lighted lit / lightedlose 遺失 lost lostmake 制作 made mademay 可以 might ×mean 表意思 meant meantmeet 遇到 met metmistake 誤認(rèn) mistook mistakenmisunderstand 誤會(huì) misunderstood misunderstoodpay 支付 paid paidprove 證明 proved proved / provenput 放置 put putquit 放棄 quit / quitte quit / quittedread 讀 read readrebuild 改建 rebuilt rebuiltretell 復(fù)述 retold retoldrid 免除 rid / ridded rid / riddedride 騎 rode riddenrise 上升 rose risenrun 跑 ran runsaw 鋸 sawed sawed / sawnsay 說(shuō) said saidse