西安中英文介紹（課堂PPT）

1、西安西安Introduction of Xian陜西省Shaanxi ProvinceXian (Chinese: 西安), is the capital of Shaanxi Province. It is located in the center of the Guanzhong Plain in Northwestern China. One of the oldest cities in China, Xian is the oldest of the Four Great Ancient Capitals, having held the position under severa

2、l of the most important dynasties in Chinese history, including Western Zhou, Qin, Western Han, Sui, and Tang. Xian is the starting point of the Silk Road and home to the Terracotta Army of Emperor Qin Shi Huang.西安,是陜西省的省會。它位于關(guān)中平原的中心在中國西北。中國最古老的城市之一,西安是最古老的四大古都,是多個歷史上最重要的朝代的首都,包括西周、秦、西漢、隋、唐。西安是絲綢之路的

3、起點,皇帝秦始皇的兵馬俑。Since the 1990s, as part of the economic revival of inland China especially for the central and northwest regions, the city of Xian has re-emerged as an important cultural, industrial and educational center of the central-northwest region, with facilities for research and development, n

4、ational security and Chinas space exploration program. As of 2015 Xian has a population of 8,705,600 . It is the most populous city in Northwest China, as well as one of the three most populous cities in Western China.自1990年代以來,隨著經(jīng)濟(jì)復(fù)蘇的一部分內(nèi)陸中國尤其是中部和西北地區(qū),西安的城市再度成為一個重要的文化,central-northwest地區(qū)的工業(yè)和教育中心,為研

5、究和發(fā)展設(shè)施,國家安全和中國的太空探索計劃。2015年西安有8705600人口。它是中國西北地區(qū)人口最多的城市,以及一個在中國西部人口最多的三個城市。Terra Cotta Warriors兵馬俑兵馬俑The Mausoleum of Qin Shi Huang and his Terracotta Army are located 40 km to the east of the city center, in the citys suburbs.秦始皇的陵墓和他的兵馬俑位于市中心以東40公里,在這個城市的郊區(qū)。The Terracotta Army is a collection of t

6、erracotta sculptures depicting the armies of Qin Shi Huang, the first Emperor of China. It is a form of funerary art buried with the emperor in 210209 BCE and whose purpose was to protect the emperor in his afterlife.兵馬俑是一家集陶制雕塑描繪了中國第一個皇帝：秦始皇的軍隊。這是一種喪葬的禮儀，皇帝安葬在公元前210 - 209年,其目的是為了保護(hù)皇帝在他的來世。Terra Cot

7、ta Warriors兵馬俑兵馬俑The Bell Tower of Xian, built in 1384 during the early Ming Dynasty, is a symbol of the city of Xian. The Bell Tower also contains several large bronze-cast bells from the Tang Dynasty. The tower base is square and it covers an area of 1,377 square meters. The tower is a brick and t

8、imber structure and close to 40 meters high.西安的鐘樓,在明代初建于1384年,是這個城市的象征之一的西安。鐘樓也包含來自唐朝的幾個鐘。塔基礎(chǔ)是廣場,占地面積1377平方米。塔是一個磚和木材結(jié)構(gòu)和接近40米高。The Bell Tower of Xian 西安鐘樓西安鐘樓Giant Wild Goose Pagoda or Big Wild Goose Pagoda (Chinese: 大雁塔), is a Buddhist pagoda located in southern Xian. It was built in 652 during the

9、 Tang dynasty. The structure was rebuilt in 704 during the reign of Empress Wu Zetian, and its exterior brick facade was renovated during the Ming dynasty. One of the pagodas many functions was to hold sutras and figurines of the Buddha that were brought to China from India by the Buddhist translato

10、r and traveler Xuanzang. The pagoda currently has seven stories, standing at a height of 64 m tall and from the top it offers views over the city of Xian.大雁塔,是一個佛教寶塔,坐落在西安南部。它建于652年在唐朝。結(jié)構(gòu)在704年武則天統(tǒng)治期間重建,和它的外墻磚外墻翻新在明朝。寶塔的許多功能之一就是佛經(jīng)和佛的雕像,它們被佛教翻譯和旅行者玄奘從印度帶到中國。寶塔目前為七層，64米高,從它上面可看到西安市全景。Shaanxi History Mu

11、seum陜西歷史博物館The Shaanxi History Museum has a large collection of artifacts both modern and ancient, which is one of the first huge state museums with modern facilities in China and one of the largest. The museum houses over 370,000 items, including murals, paintings, pottery, coins, as well as bronze

12、, gold, and silver objects. The modern museum was built between 1983 and 2001 and its appearance recalls the architectural style of the Tang Dynasty.陜西歷史博物館收藏了大量的工件現(xiàn)代和古代的第一個巨大的國家博物館與現(xiàn)代設(shè)施在中國最大的一個。博物館收藏超過370000件,包括壁畫、油畫、陶器、硬幣,以及銅、金和銀對象?，F(xiàn)代博物館建于1983年和2001年之間,其外觀回憶說唐朝的建筑風(fēng)格。Huaqing Pool 華清池Huaqing Pool is

13、 a complex of hot springs located in an area characterized by mild weather and scenic views at the northern foot of Mount Li, one of the three major peaks of the Qin Mountains. The Huaqing Hot Springs are located approximately 25 km east of Xian. It was built in 723 by Emperor Xuanzong of the Tang dynasty as part of the Huaqing Palace, using the locally-occurring geothermal heating, and is famous as the supposed scene of Xuanzongs romance with his consort Yang Guifei. Huaqing Pool is now an important tourist spot, classified as a AAAAA scenic area by the China National Tou