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1、Acceptance testing : 驗(yàn)收測(cè)試Acceptance Testing:可接受性測(cè)試Accessibility test : 軟體適用性測(cè)試actual outcome:實(shí)際結(jié)果Ad hoc testing : 隨機(jī)測(cè)試Algorithm analysis : 算法分析algorithm :算法Alpha testing : 測(cè)試analysis :分析anomaly :異常application software:應(yīng)用軟件Application under test (AUT : 所測(cè)試的應(yīng)用程序Architecture : 構(gòu)架Artifact : 工件ASQ :自動(dòng)化軟件

2、質(zhì)量(Automated Software Quality)Assertion checking : 斷言檢查Association : 關(guān)聯(lián)Audit : 審計(jì)audit trail:審計(jì)跟蹤Automated Testing:自動(dòng)化測(cè)試Backus-Naur Form:BNF 范式baseline :基線Basic Block:基本塊basis test set:基本測(cè)試集Behaviour : 行為Bench test : 基準(zhǔn)測(cè)試benchmark :標(biāo)桿/指標(biāo)/基準(zhǔn)Best practise : 最佳實(shí)踐Beta testing : 測(cè)試Black Box Testing:黑盒測(cè)試B

3、locking bug : 阻礙性錯(cuò)誤Bottom-up testing : 自底向上測(cè)試boundary value coverage:邊界值覆蓋boundary value testing:邊界值測(cè)試Boundary values : 邊界值Boundry Value Analysis:邊界值分析branch condition combination coverage:分支條件組合覆蓋 branch condition combination testing:分支條件組合測(cè)試branch condition coverage:分支條件覆蓋branch condition testing:

4、分支條件測(cè)試branch condition:分支條件Branch coverage : 分支覆蓋branch outcome:分支結(jié)果branch point:分支點(diǎn)branch testing:分支測(cè)試branch :分支Breadth Testing:廣度測(cè)試Brute force testing: 強(qiáng)力測(cè)試Buddy test : 合伙測(cè)試Buffer : 緩沖Bug : 錯(cuò)誤Bug bash : 錯(cuò)誤大掃除bug fix : 錯(cuò)誤修正Bug report : 錯(cuò)誤報(bào)告Bug tracking system: 錯(cuò)誤跟蹤系統(tǒng)bug :缺陷Build : 工作版本(內(nèi)部小版本)Build

5、Verfication tests(BVTs: 版本驗(yàn)證測(cè)試Build-in : 內(nèi)置Capability Maturity Model (CMM: 能力成熟度模型Capability Maturity Model Integration (CMMI: 能力成熟度模型整合capture/playback tool:捕獲/回放工具Capture/Replay Tool:捕獲/回放工具CASE :計(jì)算機(jī)輔助軟件工程(computer aided software engineering)CAST :計(jì)算機(jī)輔助測(cè)試cause-effect graph:因果圖certification :證明chan

6、ge control:變更控制Change Management :變更管理Change Request :變更請(qǐng)求Character Set : 字符集Check In :檢入Check Out :檢出Closeout : 收尾code audit :代碼審計(jì)Code coverage : 代碼覆蓋Code Inspection:代碼檢視Code page : 代碼頁(yè)Code rule : 編碼規(guī)范Code sytle : 編碼風(fēng)格Code Walkthrough:代碼走讀code-based testing:基于代碼的測(cè)試coding standards:編程規(guī)范Common sense

7、: 常識(shí)Compatibility Testing:兼容性測(cè)試complete path testing :完全路徑測(cè)試completeness :完整性complexity :復(fù)雜性Component testing : 組件測(cè)試Component :組件computation data use:計(jì)算數(shù)據(jù)使用computer system security:計(jì)算機(jī)系統(tǒng)安全性Concurrency user : 并發(fā)用戶Condition coverage : 條件覆蓋condition outcome : 條件結(jié)果condition : 條件configuration control:配置控

8、制Configuration item : 配置項(xiàng)configuration management:配置管理Configuration testing : 配置測(cè)試conformance criterion: 一致性標(biāo)準(zhǔn)Conformance Testing: 一致性測(cè)試consistency : 一致性consistency checker: 一致性檢查器Control flow graph : 控制流程圖control flow graph:控制流圖control flow:控制流conversion testing:轉(zhuǎn)換測(cè)試Core team : 核心小組corrective maint

9、enance:故障檢修correctness :正確性coverage :覆蓋率coverage item:覆蓋項(xiàng)crash :崩潰criticality analysis:關(guān)鍵性分析criticality :關(guān)鍵性CRM(change request management: 變更需求管理Customer-focused mindset : 客戶為中心的理念體系Cyclomatic complexity : 圈復(fù)雜度data corruption:數(shù)據(jù)污染data definition C-use pair:數(shù)據(jù)定義C-use 使用對(duì) data definition P-use coverag

10、e:數(shù)據(jù)定義P-use 覆蓋 data definition P-use pair:數(shù)據(jù)定義P-use 使用對(duì)data definition:數(shù)據(jù)定義data definition-use coverage:數(shù)據(jù)定義使用覆蓋 data definition-use pair :數(shù)據(jù)定義使用對(duì) data definition-use testing:數(shù)據(jù)定義使用測(cè)試data dictionary:數(shù)據(jù)字典Data Flow Analysis : 數(shù)據(jù)流分析data flow analysis:數(shù)據(jù)流分析data flow coverage:數(shù)據(jù)流覆蓋data flow diagram:數(shù)據(jù)流圖d

11、ata flow testing:數(shù)據(jù)流測(cè)試data integrity:數(shù)據(jù)完整性data use:數(shù)據(jù)使用data validation:數(shù)據(jù)確認(rèn)dead code:死代碼Debug : 調(diào)試Debugging :調(diào)試Decision condition:判定條件Decision coverage : 判定覆蓋decision coverage:判定覆蓋decision outcome:判定結(jié)果decision table:判定表decision :判定Defect : 缺陷defect density : 缺陷密度Defect Tracking :缺陷跟蹤Deployment : 部署D

12、epth Testing:深度測(cè)試design for sustainability :可延續(xù)性的設(shè)計(jì)design of experiments:實(shí)驗(yàn)設(shè)計(jì)design-based testing:基于設(shè)計(jì)的測(cè)試Desk checking : 桌前檢查desk checking:桌面檢查Determine Usage Model : 確定應(yīng)用模型Determine Potential Risks : 確定潛在風(fēng)險(xiǎn)diagnostic :診斷DIF(decimation in frequency : 按頻率抽取dirty testing:骯臟測(cè)試disaster recovery:災(zāi)難恢復(fù)DIT

13、(decimation in time): 按時(shí)間抽取documentation testing :文檔測(cè)試domain testing:域測(cè)試domain :域DTP DETAIL TEST PLAN詳細(xì)確認(rèn)測(cè)試計(jì)劃Dynamic analysis : 動(dòng)態(tài)分析dynamic analysis:動(dòng)態(tài)分析Dynamic Testing:動(dòng)態(tài)測(cè)試embedded software:嵌入式軟件emulator :仿真End-to-End testing:端到端測(cè)試Enhanced Request :增強(qiáng)請(qǐng)求entity relationship diagram:實(shí)體關(guān)系圖Encryption So

14、urce Code Base: 加密算法源代碼庫(kù)Entry criteria : 準(zhǔn)入條件entry point :入口點(diǎn)Envisioning Phase : 構(gòu)想階段Equivalence class : 等價(jià)類Equivalence Class:等價(jià)類equivalence partition coverage:等價(jià)劃分覆蓋Equivalence partition testing : 等價(jià)劃分測(cè)試equivalence partition testing:參考等價(jià)劃分測(cè)試equivalence partition testing:等價(jià)劃分測(cè)試Equivalence Partitioni

15、ng:等價(jià)劃分Error : 錯(cuò)誤Error guessing : 錯(cuò)誤猜測(cè)error seeding:錯(cuò)誤播種/錯(cuò)誤插值error :錯(cuò)誤Event-driven : 事件驅(qū)動(dòng)Exception handlers : 異常處理器exception :異常/例外executable statement:可執(zhí)行語(yǔ)句Exhaustive Testing:窮盡測(cè)試exit point:出口點(diǎn)expected outcome:期望結(jié)果Exploratory testing : 探索性測(cè)試Failure : 失效Fault : 故障fault :故障feasible path:可達(dá)路徑feature t

16、esting:特性測(cè)試Field testing : 現(xiàn)場(chǎng)測(cè)試FMEA :失效模型效果分析(Failure Modes and Effects Analysis)FMECA :失效模型效果關(guān)鍵性分析(Failure Modes and Effects Criticality AnalysisFramework : 框架FTA :故障樹(shù)分析(Fault Tree Analysisfunctional decomposition:功能分解Functional Specification :功能規(guī)格說(shuō)明書(shū)Functional testing : 功能測(cè)試Functional Testing:功能測(cè)試

17、G11N(Globalization : 全球化Gap analysis : 差距分析Garbage characters : 亂碼字符glass box testing:玻璃盒測(cè)試Glass-box testing : 白箱測(cè)試或白盒測(cè)試Glossary : 術(shù)語(yǔ)表GUI(Graphical User Interface: 圖形用戶界面Hard-coding : 硬編碼Hotfix : 熱補(bǔ)丁I18N(Internationalization: 國(guó)際化Identify Exploratory Tests 識(shí)別探索性測(cè)試IEEE :美國(guó)電子與電器工程師學(xué)會(huì)(Institute of Elect

18、rical and Electronic Engineers )Incident 事故Incremental testing : 漸增測(cè)試incremental testing:漸增測(cè)試infeasible path:不可達(dá)路徑input domain:輸入域Inspection : 審查inspection :檢視installability testing:可安裝性測(cè)試Installing testing : 安裝測(cè)試instrumentation :插裝instrumenter :插裝器Integration :集成Integration testing : 集成測(cè)試interface

19、: 接口interface analysis:接口分析interface testing:接口測(cè)試interface :接口invalid inputs:無(wú)效輸入isolation testing:孤立測(cè)試Issue : 問(wèn)題Iteration : 迭代Iterative development: 迭代開(kāi)發(fā)job control language:工作控制語(yǔ)言Job :工作Key concepts : 關(guān)鍵概念Key Process Area : 關(guān)鍵過(guò)程區(qū)域Keyword driven testing : 關(guān)鍵字驅(qū)動(dòng)測(cè)試Kick-off meeting : 動(dòng)會(huì)議L10N(Localizat

20、ion : 本地化Lag time : 延遲時(shí)間LCSAJ :線性代碼順序和跳轉(zhuǎn)(Linear Code Sequence And Jump)LCSAJ coverage:LCSAJ 覆蓋LCSAJ testing:LCSAJ 測(cè)試Lead time : 前置時(shí)間Load testing : 負(fù)載測(cè)試Load Testing:負(fù)載測(cè)試Localizability testing: 本地化能力測(cè)試Localization testing : 本地化測(cè)試logic analysis:邏輯分析logic-coverage testing:邏輯覆蓋測(cè)試Maintainability : 可維護(hù)性mai

21、ntainability testing:可維護(hù)性測(cè)試Maintenance : 維護(hù)Master project schedule :總體項(xiàng)目方案Measurement : 度量Memory leak : 內(nèi)存泄漏Migration testing : 遷移測(cè)試Milestone : 里程碑Mock up : 模型,原型modified condition/decision coverage:修改條件/判定覆蓋 modified condition/decision testing :修改條件/判定測(cè)試modular decomposition:參考模塊分解Module testing :

22、模塊測(cè)試Monkey testing : 跳躍式測(cè)試Monkey Testing:跳躍式測(cè)試mouse over:鼠標(biāo)在對(duì)象之上mouse leave:鼠標(biāo)離開(kāi)對(duì)象MTBF :平均失效間隔實(shí)際(mean time between failures)MTP MAIN TEST PLAN主確認(rèn)計(jì)劃MTTF :平均失效時(shí)間 (mean time to failure)MTTR :平均修復(fù)時(shí)間(mean time to repair)multiple condition coverage:多條件覆蓋mutation analysis:變體分析N/A(Not applicable : 不適用的Negat

23、ive Testing : 逆向測(cè)試, 反向測(cè)試, 負(fù)面測(cè)試negative testing:參考負(fù)面測(cè)試Negative Testing:逆向測(cè)試/反向測(cè)試/負(fù)面測(cè)試non-functional requirements testing:非功能需求測(cè)試nominal load:額定負(fù)載N-switch coverage:N 切換覆蓋N-switch testing:N 切換測(cè)試N-transitions :N 轉(zhuǎn)換-off by one:緩沖溢出錯(cuò)誤Off-the-shelf software : 套裝軟件operational testing:可操作性測(cè)試output domain:輸出域

24、-paper audit:書(shū)面審計(jì)Pair Programming : 成對(duì)編程partition testing:分類測(cè)試Path coverage : 路徑覆蓋path coverage:路徑覆蓋path sensitizing:路徑敏感性path testing:路徑測(cè)試path :路徑Peer review : 同行評(píng)審Performance : 性能Performance indicator: 性能(績(jī)效)指標(biāo)Performance testing : 性能測(cè)試Pilot : 試驗(yàn)Pilot testing : 引導(dǎo)測(cè)試Portability : 可移植性portability te

25、sting:可移植性測(cè)試Positive testing : 正向測(cè)試Postcondition : 后置條件Precondition : 前提條件precondition :預(yù)置條件predicate data use:謂詞數(shù)據(jù)使用predicate :謂詞Priority : 優(yōu)先權(quán)program instrumenter:程序插裝progressive testing:遞進(jìn)測(cè)試Prototype : 原型Pseudo code : 偽代碼pseudo-localization testing:偽本地化測(cè)試pseudo-random :偽隨機(jī)- QC :質(zhì)量控制(quality contr

26、ol)Quality assurance(QA: 質(zhì)量保證Quality Control(QC : 質(zhì)量控制-Race Condition:競(jìng)爭(zhēng)狀態(tài)Rational Unified Process(以下簡(jiǎn)稱RUP:瑞理統(tǒng)一工藝Recovery testing : 恢復(fù)測(cè)試recovery testing:恢復(fù)性測(cè)試Refactoring : 重構(gòu)regression analysis and testing:回歸分析和測(cè)試Regression testing : 回歸測(cè)試Release : 發(fā)布Release note : 版本說(shuō)明release :發(fā)布Reliability : 可靠性rel

27、iability assessment:可靠性評(píng)價(jià)reliability :可靠性Requirements management tool: 需求管理工具Requirements-based testing : 基于需求的測(cè)試Return of Investment(ROI ): 投資回報(bào)率review :評(píng)審Risk assessment : 風(fēng)險(xiǎn)評(píng)估risk :風(fēng)險(xiǎn)Robustness : 強(qiáng)健性Root Cause Analysis(RCA: 根本原因分析safety critical:嚴(yán)格的安全性safety :(生命)安全性Sanity testing : 健全測(cè)試Sanity Te

28、sting:理智測(cè)試Schema Repository : 模式庫(kù)Screen shot : 抓屏、截圖SDP :軟件開(kāi)發(fā)計(jì)劃(software development plan)Security testing : 安全性測(cè)試security testing:安全性測(cè)試security. :(信息)安全性serviceability testing:可服務(wù)性測(cè)試Severity : 嚴(yán)重性Shipment : 發(fā)布simple subpath:簡(jiǎn)單子路徑 Simulation : 模擬 Simulator : 模擬器 SLA(Service level agreement: 服務(wù)級(jí)別協(xié)議 S

29、LA:服務(wù)級(jí)別協(xié)議(service level agreement) Smoke testing : 冒煙測(cè)試 Software development plan(SDP: 軟件開(kāi)發(fā)計(jì)劃 Software development process: 軟件開(kāi)發(fā)過(guò)程 software development process:軟件開(kāi)發(fā)過(guò)程 software diversity:軟件多樣性 software element:軟件元素 software engineering environment:軟件工程環(huán)境 software engineering:軟件工程 Software life cycle

30、: 軟件生命周期 source code:源代碼 source statement:源語(yǔ)句 Specification : 規(guī)格說(shuō)明書(shū) specified input:指定的輸入 spiral model :螺旋模型 SQAP SOFTWARE QUALITY ASSURENCE PLAN 軟件質(zhì)量保證計(jì)劃 SQL:結(jié)構(gòu)化查詢語(yǔ)句(structured query language) Staged Delivery:分布交付方法 state diagram:狀態(tài)圖 state transition testing :狀態(tài)轉(zhuǎn)換測(cè)試 state transition:狀態(tài)轉(zhuǎn)換 state:狀態(tài) S

31、tatement coverage : 語(yǔ)句覆蓋 statement testing:語(yǔ)句測(cè)試 statement:語(yǔ)句 Static Analysis:靜態(tài)分析 Static Analyzer:靜態(tài)分析器 Static Testing:靜態(tài)測(cè)試 statistical testing:統(tǒng)計(jì)測(cè)試 Stepwise refinement : 逐步優(yōu)化 storage testing:存儲(chǔ)測(cè)試 Stress Testing : 壓力測(cè)試 structural coverage:結(jié)構(gòu)化覆蓋 structural test case design:結(jié)構(gòu)化測(cè)試用例設(shè)計(jì) structural testin

32、g:結(jié)構(gòu)化測(cè)試 structured basis testing:結(jié)構(gòu)化的基礎(chǔ)測(cè)試 structured design:結(jié)構(gòu)化設(shè)計(jì) structured programming:結(jié)構(gòu)化編程 structured walkthrough:結(jié)構(gòu)化走讀 stub:樁 sub-area:子域 Summary: 總結(jié) SVVP SOFTWARE Vevification&Validation PLAN: 軟件驗(yàn)證和確認(rèn)計(jì)劃 symbolic evaluation:符號(hào)評(píng)價(jià) symbolic execution:參考符號(hào)執(zhí)行 symbolic execution:符號(hào)執(zhí)行 symbolic tra

33、ce:符號(hào)軌跡 Synchronization : 同步 Syntax testing : 語(yǔ)法分析 system analysis:系統(tǒng)分析 System design : 系統(tǒng)設(shè)計(jì) system integration:系統(tǒng)集成 System Testing : 系統(tǒng)測(cè)試 -TC TEST CASE 測(cè)試用例 TCS TEST CASE SPECIFICATION 測(cè)試用例規(guī)格說(shuō)明 TDS TEST DESIGN SPECIFICATION 測(cè)試設(shè)計(jì)規(guī)格說(shuō)明書(shū) technical requirements testing:技術(shù)需求測(cè)試 Test : 測(cè)試 test automation:測(cè)

34、試自動(dòng)化 Test case : 測(cè)試用例 test case design technique:測(cè)試用例設(shè)計(jì)技術(shù) test case suite:測(cè)試用例套 test comparator:測(cè)試比較器 test completion criterion:測(cè)試完成標(biāo)準(zhǔn) test coverage:測(cè)試覆蓋 Test design : 測(cè)試設(shè)計(jì) Test driver : 測(cè)試驅(qū)動(dòng) test environment:測(cè)試環(huán)境 test execution technique:測(cè)試執(zhí)行技術(shù) test execution:測(cè)試執(zhí)行 test generator:測(cè)試生成器 test harness:測(cè)試用具 Test infrastructure : 測(cè)試基礎(chǔ)建設(shè) test log:測(cè)試日志 test measurement technique:測(cè)試度量技術(shù) Test Metrics :測(cè)試度量 test procedure:測(cè)試規(guī)程 test records:測(cè)試記錄 test report:測(cè)試報(bào)告 Test scenario : 測(cè)試場(chǎng)景 Test Script:測(cè)試腳本 Test Specification:測(cè)試規(guī)格 Test strategy : 測(cè)試策略 test suite:測(cè)試套 Test target : 測(cè)試目標(biāo) Test ware : 測(cè)試工具

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