高考英語總復(fù)習(xí)必修課時(shí)作業(yè)UnitEarthquakes

1、課時(shí)作業(yè)4Unit 4Earthquakes.單項(xiàng)填空1The party was _ success. We sang and danced until it came to _ end at midnight.Aa; anBa; theCthe; anD/; an解析：句意：“這次聚會(huì)很成功。我們唱歌、跳舞直到半夜才結(jié)束?！眘uccess“成功的事或成功的人”時(shí)為可數(shù)名詞，其前可加不定冠詞；come to an end“結(jié)束”，為固定短語。答案：A2(2013·山東微山一中質(zhì)檢)Ms. Barbara showed _ patience, kindness and gentlen

2、ess to us, though many of us were very naughty and troublesome.AextremeBdeterminedCgenerousDfrequent解析：extreme 極其的。句意：盡管我們中很多人非常頑皮，愛惹麻煩，Barbara 女士對(duì)我們顯示了極度的耐心，友好溫柔。determined 有決心的；generous 慷慨的；frequent 經(jīng)常的。答案：A3Hearing the old man's _ experiences in Africa, we all couldn't help _ laughing.Aam

3、used; bursting outBamusing; bursting intoCamused; bursting intoDamusing; bursting out解析：amused 被逗笑的；amusing 逗人笑的。burst inton.burst out doing sth.突然起來。burst into laughterburst out laughing 突然大笑起來。答案：D4_ money has been received by _ people who suffered from the floods.AA lot of; a good many ofBA great

4、 deal of; a great manyCA good many; a large number ofDA great deal of; lot of解析：句意：因?yàn)楹樗茏锏娜藗円呀?jīng)收到了大量救濟(jì)款。a good many 修飾復(fù)數(shù)名詞，而第一空后為不可數(shù)名詞，故排除C項(xiàng)；a good many 后面直接加復(fù)數(shù)名詞。故本題選擇B。答案：B5_ from what he did, he isn't a person to depend on.AJudgeBJudgingCJudgedDTo judge解析：句意：從他所做的事情來看，他不是一個(gè)可以依賴的人。本題考查 judge 的

5、用法。judging from/by 由判斷，judging from 用作獨(dú)立結(jié)構(gòu)，不用考慮從句和主句邏輯關(guān)系的一致性，用法相當(dāng)于：generally speaking，considering (考慮到)。不管主句主語為人、物，judging from 都不變。答案：B6(2013·安淮蚌埠十一中月考)I really can't _ with the noise that is going on outside. It is driving me crazy.Acome upBput upCpush aheadDget through解析：put up with 忍受。句

6、意：我實(shí)在不能忍受外面的噪音。它快使我發(fā)瘋了。come up with 提出；push ahead 前進(jìn)；get through 完成。答案：B7(2013·大同檢測)It_me so much to hear that so many people died in the aircraft accident.Aannoyed BshockedCshook Dencouraged解析：句意：聽說那么多人死于飛機(jī)失事，使我非常震驚。故應(yīng)用shock。annoy意為“使生氣”；shake意為“搖晃”；encourage意為“激勵(lì)”。答案：B8(2013·長春調(diào)研)The wor

7、ldwide financial crisis set people_why so many banks and companies are left_down one by one.Athinking; closing Bthinking; to be closedCto think; closing Dto think; closed解析：第一空構(gòu)成set sb. to do sth.“讓某人干某事”結(jié)構(gòu)；第二空為leave的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)，由banks and companies與 close為被動(dòng)關(guān)系，故選closed。答案：D9It is reported that many studen

8、ts are_the burning classroom building and the firefighters are trying to rescue them.Acaught inBdropped intoCtrapped inDfallen into解析：be caught in意為“陷入，卷入”；drop into意為“順便進(jìn)入”；be trapped in意為“被困在”；fall into意為“(突然)掉入”。句意：據(jù)報(bào)道，很多學(xué)生被困在起火的教學(xué)樓里，消防員正在盡力搶救他們。根據(jù)句意及B、D兩項(xiàng)不可用于被動(dòng)語態(tài)可知，本題正確答案為C。答案：C10(2013·長春質(zhì)檢

9、)He's going to relax with friends once the exams are_and he has exciting plans for the summer holidays.Aat the endBby the endCin the endDat an end解析：be at an end結(jié)束，終結(jié)，符合句意。at the end (of)在(的)末端；by the end (of)到()結(jié)束時(shí)；in the end最后。答案：D11A party was held_the heroes who had helped save thousands and

10、 thousands of lives in the big earthquake.Ain time ofBin honour ofCin danger ofDin place of解析：句意：為了紀(jì)念在大地震中為幫助挽救數(shù)以千計(jì)的人的生命而犧牲的英雄舉辦了這次晚會(huì)。in honour of為了紀(jì)念，符合句意。答案：B12_deep down in the earth，the dead forests rotted away and became coal.ABuriedBBuryingCTo buryDBeing buried解析：句子的主語和bury之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，且動(dòng)作發(fā)生在謂語動(dòng)詞之前

11、，故用過去分詞形式。答案：A13Years of fighting have left the area_.Ain rowsBin ruinsCin numberDin detail解析：考查短語辨析。in rows“成排”；in ruins“成為廢墟”；in detail“詳細(xì)地”；in number“在數(shù)量上”，據(jù)句意得出答案為B項(xiàng)。答案：B14Thank you so much.You_me from an embarrassing situation.ArememberBrecoverCrescueDreserve解析：rescue sb. from.把某人從中救出來。答案：C15I

12、was riding along the street and all of a sudden，a car cut in and knocked me down.You can never be_careful in the street.AveryBtooCsoDmuch解析：can never be too careful to do sth.表示“無論如何都不過分；越小心越好”。答案：B.閱讀理解(2012·天津高考)Bicycle SafetyOperationAlways ride your bike in a safe, controlled manner on camp

13、us(校園). Obey rules and regulations. Watch out for walkers and other bicyclists, and always use your lights in dark conditions.Theft PreventionAlways securely lock your bicycle to a bicycle rackeven if you are only away for a minute. Register your bike with the University Department of Public Safety.

14、 It's fast, easy, and free. Registration permanently records your serial number, which is useful in the possible recovery of the bike stolen.EquipmentBrakes Make sure that they are in good working order and adjusted properly. Helmet A necessity, make sure your helmet meets current safety standar

15、ds and fits properly. Lights Always have a front headlightvisible at least 500 feet in front of the bike. A taillight is a good idea.Rules of the RoadRiding on CampusAs a bicycle rider, you have a responsibility to ride only on streets and posted bicycle paths. Riding on sidewalks or other walkways

16、can lead to a fine. The speed limit for bicycles on campus is 15 mph, unless otherwise posted. Always give the right of way to walkers. If you are involved in an accident, you are required to offer appropriate aid, call the Department of Public Safety and remain at the scene until the officer lets y

17、ou go.Bicycle ParkingOnly park in areas reserved for bikes. Trees, handrails, hallways, and sign posts are not for bicycle parking, and parking in such spots can result in a fine.If Things Go WrongIf you break the rules, you will be fined. Besides violating rules while riding bicycles on campus, you

18、 could be fined for： No bicycle registration $25 Bicycle parking banned $30 Blocking path with bicycle $40 Violation of bicycle equipment requirement $351Registration of your bicycle may help you _.Afind your stolen bicycleBget your serial numberCreceive free repair servicesDsettle conflicts with wa

19、lkers2According to the passage, what bike equipment is a free choice for bicycle riders?ABrakes.BA helmet.CA headlight.DA taillight.3When you ride a bicycle on the campus, _.Aride on posted bicycle paths and sidewalksBcycle at a speed of over 15 mphCput the walkers' right of way firstDcall the p

20、olice before leaving in case of accident4If you lock your bicycle to a tree on the campus, you could be fined _.A$25B$30C$35D$405What is the passage mainly about?AA guide for safe bicycling on campus.BDirections for bicycle tour on campus.CRegulations of bicycle race on campus.DRules for riding moto

21、r vehicles on campus.答案與解析1A細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Bicycle Safety部分的第二段最后一句可知，自行車登記的好處是萬一你的自行車被盜了，有可能重新找回來。2D細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Equipment部分內(nèi)容可知，A、B、C三項(xiàng)都是十分重要和必要的，只有尾燈可根據(jù)個(gè)人喜好來選擇是否安裝。3C細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Rules of the Road部分的第一段的第四句“Always give the right of way to walkers.”可知，C項(xiàng)表述正確。4B細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“If Things Go Wrong”這部分內(nèi)容中罰款的第二項(xiàng)可知，亂停自行車的罰款數(shù)額是

22、30美元。5A主旨大意題。通讀全文內(nèi)容可知，文章主要說明了在校園內(nèi)騎自行車需要注意的一些安全事項(xiàng)。A項(xiàng)最具概括性。.閱讀填句(2012·課標(biāo)全國)Kids' health: Four steps for fighting stressEverybody gets stressed from time to time. _1_ Some ways of dealing with stresslike screaming or hitting someonedon't solve (解決) much. But other ways, like talking to som

23、eone you trust, can lead you to solving your problem or at least feeling better.Try taking these four steps the next time you are stressed：(1)Get support. When you need help, reach out to the people who care about you. Talk to a trusted adult, such as a parent or other relatives. _2_ They might have

24、 had similar problems, such as dealing with a test, or the death of a beloved pet.(2)Don't take it out on yourself. Sometimes when kids are stressed and upset they take it out on themselves. Oh, dear, that's not a good idea. Remember that there are always people to help you. Don't take i

25、t out on yourself. _3_(3)Try to solve the problem. After you're calm and you have support from adults and friends, it's time to get down to business. _4_ Even if you can't solve it all, you can solve a piece of it.(4)Be positive. Most stress is temporary (暫時(shí)的). Remember stress does go aw

26、ay, especially when you figure out the problem and start working on solving it.These steps aren't magic, but they do work. And if you can stay positive as you make your way through a tough time, you'll help yourself feel better even faster. _5_AAsk for a helping hand to get you through the t

27、ough situation.BNotice your friends' feelings and find a way to help them.CDifferent people feel stress in different ways.DAh, it feels so good when the stress is gone.E. You need to figure out what the problem is.F. And don't forget about your friends.G. Then, find a way to calm down.答案15 C

28、FAED.短文改錯(cuò)(2013·銀川質(zhì)檢)When I was ten years old，I went to Dali with two American.I became their guide.First，we went to the Erhai Lake.They wanted to look around the lake by the boat.After buy the tickets，we got into a boat.We went around seeing the beautiful sight.After that，we went shopping.The sellers couldn&#