非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞練習(xí)題(1)

1、非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞非謂語(yǔ)可以作主語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)、表語(yǔ)、定語(yǔ)、狀語(yǔ)、補(bǔ)語(yǔ)非謂語(yǔ)的基本形式：不定式：to do，to be done，to be doing，to have done/to have been done，to have been doing.現(xiàn)在分詞、動(dòng)名詞：doing，being done，having done，having been done 過(guò)去分詞：done感知下列句子，說(shuō)明非謂語(yǔ)在句中所做的成分。1Doing sports helps reduce stress.2His being late again made the teacher angry.3Nowadays，it is

2、convenient for us to get in touch with each other on the phone.4I enjoy listening to classical music.5He suggested us/ our setting out early.6My job is teaching .7The first thing to do is to learn about the admission procedure.8Our school life is boring and I am bored with the boring school life.9Do

3、 whatever you could to help him.10People cut down trees，resulting in floods.11Caught in the heavy snow，he could not attend the meeting on time.12Being repaired ，the freeway is closed.13Having finished his homework，he went on to play basketball.14Having been shown around the places of interest in Par

4、is，we set out for the next destination.15He had his computer working all day long.16Glad to have seen you here.I must be off now.17The building to be built next mouth will be a hospital.18He is said to be studying abroad.非謂語(yǔ)主語(yǔ)1.非謂語(yǔ)主語(yǔ)的形式：動(dòng)名詞：doing/being done不定式：to do/to be done 2動(dòng)名詞和不定式作主語(yǔ)時(shí)的區(qū)分：(1)動(dòng)名詞

5、：動(dòng)名詞作主語(yǔ)表示一般的或抽象的行為，泛泛而談一件事情，­ing 形式作主語(yǔ)通常不與特定的動(dòng)作執(zhí)行者聯(lián)系在一起。如題1、2。不定式：不定式作主語(yǔ)往往表示具體的動(dòng)作或?qū)?lái)動(dòng)作，不定式結(jié)構(gòu)作主語(yǔ)往往與特定的動(dòng)作執(zhí)行者聯(lián)系在一起。其邏輯主語(yǔ)為for sb。Complete the following sentences with the proper form of the verbs.1_(have)a good knowledge of English will make a difference to us in finding a job.2_(play)computer game

6、s is a waste of time and money.3_(go)to college is my wish.4For farmers_(reduce)the number of the cattle is necessary.5_(send)him to hospital made me really tired.6It made me really tired_(send)him to hospital.7_(see)is believing.8_(be)kind to the enemy is to be cruel to the people.9_(do)nothing is

7、doing ill.V­ing 和不定式作主語(yǔ)的固定句型：Translate the following sentences by using the given sentence patterns.AIt系動(dòng)詞 adj./n.(for sb.)to do sth.10對(duì)學(xué)生而言，獨(dú)立思考很重要。_11幫助別人是我們的義務(wù)。_BIt系動(dòng)詞adj.(of sb.)to do sth.12他很誠(chéng)實(shí)把所有的錢(qián)歸還了失主。_13他考慮的很周全，安排一輛車(chē)為我們效勞。_Cit系動(dòng)詞no good/no use/uselessdoing sth.14他很固執(zhí)，你和他吵也沒(méi)有用。 _DThere

8、is no point/sense doing.16一味的抱怨是毫無(wú)意義的。_EThere系動(dòng)詞no doing sth.It's impossible to do.17我們?nèi)祟?lèi)應(yīng)該對(duì)地球的現(xiàn)狀負(fù)責(zé)，這是無(wú)法否認(rèn)的事實(shí)。_18很難說(shuō)清楚未來(lái)等待我們的會(huì)是什么。_非謂語(yǔ)作表語(yǔ)1非謂語(yǔ)作表語(yǔ)的形式：doing/being done；to do/to be done；done2動(dòng)名詞和不定式都可以作表語(yǔ)，說(shuō)明主語(yǔ)的具體內(nèi)容，動(dòng)名詞表一般或抽象的行為，不定式表示具體的一次性的動(dòng)作或?qū)?lái)動(dòng)作。如題19、20、21。注意：不定式結(jié)構(gòu)作表語(yǔ)時(shí)通常帶to，但在主語(yǔ)中有do動(dòng)詞時(shí)可省略to，如題21。注

9、意：不及物動(dòng)詞沒(méi)有be done形式，但有幾個(gè)特殊的不及物動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去分詞作表語(yǔ)的詞例。如：1The girl is gone.(不見(jiàn)了的)2Building are spread here.(遍地皆是的)3The bird is flown.(飛走了的)4Tom is grown.(長(zhǎng)大了的)complete the following sentences with the proper form of the verbs.19My favorite sport is_(play)basketball.20My life aim is_(be)a CEO in IT.21What I did

10、last year was_(serve)as volunteer teachers in Inner Mongolia.22The window is_(break)now.It was_(break)by the boys playing football yesterday.23The landscape is_(amaze)and I am_(amaze)to see it.非謂語(yǔ)作表語(yǔ)有兩個(gè)固定句型非謂語(yǔ)作表語(yǔ)有兩個(gè)固定句型，在這兩個(gè)固定句型之中，不定式以不同的時(shí)態(tài)語(yǔ)態(tài)形式來(lái)說(shuō)明主語(yǔ)，故成為主語(yǔ)補(bǔ)語(yǔ)或表語(yǔ)。句型1：sb./sth.seem/appearto do/to be doin

11、g/to have done本句型可以和 itseem/appear that.句型互相轉(zhuǎn)換。例如：He seems to be ill now.It seems that he is ill now.他好像病了。句型2：sb./sth.is thought/considered/believed/reported/saidto do/to be doing/to have done本句型可以和It is thought/considered/believed/reported/said that.句型相互轉(zhuǎn)換。例如：Many countries are considered to highl

12、y value China's role in helping world peace.It's considered that many countries highly value China's role in helping world peace.24Our professor has just come back form abroad.He seems_(enjoy)his trip very much.25I'd rather read than watch television；the programs seem_(get worse)all

13、the time.26Sam appears_(wait)a long time.He is impatient for my arrival.27Robert is said_(study)abroad，but I don't know what country he is studying in.28The serious flood is reported_(leave)more than 30 people dead and about 200 hurt.非謂語(yǔ)作定語(yǔ)1非謂語(yǔ)作定語(yǔ)的形式：to do/to be done doing/being done done 注意：現(xiàn)在分

14、詞的完成形式having done或having been done 不作定語(yǔ)，不定式的完成形式to have done/to have been done 偶爾作定語(yǔ)。2判斷非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞形式的基本原則：(1)首先看被修飾的名詞與非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的邏輯關(guān)系。(2)如果在邏輯上是主動(dòng)關(guān)系，要用to do或doing，to do表將來(lái)或動(dòng)作全過(guò)程，doing表正在進(jìn)行或說(shuō)明名詞的用途。(3)如果在邏輯上為被動(dòng)關(guān)系，要用to be done(表將來(lái))，being done(正在進(jìn)行)或 done(已經(jīng)完成)。診斷題組1They might just have a place_(leave)on the wr

15、iting coursewhy don't you give it a try?2The room is empty except for a bookshelf_(stand)in one corner.3The airport_(complete)next year will help promote tourism in this area.不定式1不定式作定語(yǔ)的形式：to do/to be done/to have done/to have been done 注意：現(xiàn)在分詞的完成形式having done或having been done 不作定語(yǔ)，不定式的完成形式to ha

16、ve done/to have been done 偶爾作定語(yǔ)。2不定式作定語(yǔ)的幾種情況：(1)不定式表示將來(lái)(尚未發(fā)生)動(dòng)作。如題1、2。(2)用于序數(shù)詞、最高級(jí)、the only 等限定的中心詞后作定語(yǔ)，表將來(lái)動(dòng)作、已發(fā)生過(guò)的動(dòng)作或經(jīng)常性的動(dòng)作。如題3、4、5。(3)不定式作定語(yǔ)說(shuō)明所修飾名詞的內(nèi)容，相當(dāng)于同位語(yǔ)，可轉(zhuǎn)化為同位語(yǔ)從句。常見(jiàn)的名詞有：decision，wish，chance，promise，plan，time，attempt，effort，right，ability，patience 等。如題6。3不定式作定語(yǔ)的難點(diǎn)(1)不定式作定語(yǔ)時(shí)，如果不定式和被修飾名詞為被動(dòng)關(guān)系，不定

17、式所在的句子中如果有不定式動(dòng)作的執(zhí)行者，不定式用主動(dòng)形式，否則用被動(dòng)。如題1、2。(2)不及物動(dòng)詞連同介詞作定語(yǔ)，要注意保留介詞。但在time，place，way后作定語(yǔ)，介詞可省略。同時(shí)這種情況可轉(zhuǎn)化為：介詞which/whom 。如題7。再如：eg.He has no house to live in.他沒(méi)有可住的房子。He has no house in which to live.He has no house in which / where he can live.4sb./sth.is/was nowhere to be seen/found “到處找不到” 為固定表達(dá)。如題8。

18、 5There be 句型中不定式用主動(dòng)或被動(dòng)都可以。There is a lot of work to do.(強(qiáng)調(diào)人要做)There is a lot of work to be done.(強(qiáng)調(diào)事要被做)6The way to dothe way of doing sth.題10陳述句為：The way (you thought of 定語(yǔ))to make the water clean makes some sense.(行得通)1I have a lot of readings_(complete)before the end of this term.2Many buildings

19、 in the city need repairing，but the one_(repair) first is the library.3He is always the first_(come)and the last_(leave)4The last one_ _ (arrive)pays the meal.Agreed!5The captain was the last one_(leave) the sinking ship.6Volunteering gives you a chance_(change)lives，including your own.7First we sho

20、uld find a hotel_(put up at)for the night.8We have been looking for the girl all the morning，but she is nowhere_(see)9The injured boy is bleeding hard.There is not a moment_(lose)! Call in a doctor quickly.10Does the way you thought of_(make) the water clean make any sense? 分詞1分詞作定語(yǔ)的形式為：現(xiàn)在分詞：doing (

21、主動(dòng)進(jìn)行)；being done(被動(dòng)進(jìn)行)過(guò)去分詞：done (被動(dòng)完成)2判斷非謂語(yǔ)作定語(yǔ)的基本方法：(1)首先看被修飾的名詞與非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的邏輯關(guān)系。(2)如果在邏輯上是主動(dòng)關(guān)系，要用to do或doing，to do表將來(lái)或動(dòng)作全過(guò)程，doing表正在進(jìn)行或說(shuō)明名詞的用途。(3)如果在邏輯上為被動(dòng)關(guān)系，要用to be done(表將來(lái))，being done(正在進(jìn)行)或 done(已經(jīng)完成)。3表示情緒變化的詞：情緒詞ed 人感到；情緒詞ing 令人 的；4過(guò)去分詞形式作定語(yǔ)分為三類(lèi)：(1)表被動(dòng)完成。Nine out of ten women interviewed about th

22、e product said they liked it.(who had been interviewed)(2)少數(shù)表示位置轉(zhuǎn)移和狀態(tài)改變的動(dòng)詞，僅表完成。例如：an escaped slave。(3) v­ed 固化為 adj.沒(méi)有被動(dòng)意義。例如：experienced (有經(jīng)驗(yàn)的)5V­ing形式(動(dòng)名詞)作定語(yǔ)還可以說(shuō)明被修飾名詞的用途。如：the teaching building 教學(xué)樓6remain為系動(dòng)詞，沒(méi)有被動(dòng)形式；remaining adj.剩余的Fill in the blanks with the proper form of the verbs

23、 given.11Our office is located in the building_(complete)last year.12The building_(build)now will be our dining hall.13The building_(build)next year will be our dining hall.14At the_(excite)news，the_(excite)people shed_(excite)tears.15The_(puzzle)expression on his face showed that he didn't unde

24、rstand the _(puzzle)question.16The lady said she would buy a gift for her daughter with the_(remain)20 dollars.非謂語(yǔ)作賓語(yǔ)1非謂語(yǔ)作賓語(yǔ)的主要形式是：不定式：to do/to be done 動(dòng)名詞：doing/being done 注意：過(guò)去分詞(done)沒(méi)有名詞性，不能作主語(yǔ)或動(dòng)詞賓語(yǔ)、介詞賓語(yǔ)。2有些動(dòng)詞只能加不定式作賓語(yǔ)；有些動(dòng)詞只能加動(dòng)名詞作賓語(yǔ)；有些動(dòng)詞既可加不定式也可加動(dòng)名詞作賓語(yǔ)，但有區(qū)別。3在remember，forget，regret，mention或介詞后提及

25、已經(jīng)發(fā)生過(guò)的事情用doing 或 having done 都可以。4happen (碰巧)，pretend (假裝)不定式作賓語(yǔ)，不定式要隨時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)有時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài)變化，happen to do/to be doing/to have done；pretend to do/to be doing/to have done.5(1)had hopedto dohoped to have done表示過(guò)去未曾實(shí)現(xiàn)的愿望、打算或意圖。類(lèi)似的詞還有 expect，think，intend，mean等表示希望和打算的詞。(2)would like/love to have done.；was/were to

26、 have done.也表示過(guò)去未曾實(shí)現(xiàn)的希望、打算或意圖 。Fill in the blanks with the proper form of the verbs.1He failed_(arrive)on time.2People who enjoy_(hike)should consider_(go)to the mountains.3I hear they've promoted Tom，but he didn't mention_(promote)when we talked on the phone.4After he became conscious，he re

27、membered_(attack)and_(hit)on the head.5 Could you tell me the way to the zoo? Follow me，please.I happen_(go)there too.6I intended_(call)on my grandfather the other day，but I was prevented by a heavy rain.7 Did you go to see the film “Titanic” yesterday? I would like_(see)the film，but my mother sudde

28、nly fell ill and I had to attend(照顧)her.有些動(dòng)詞只能加不定式作賓語(yǔ)，afford負(fù)擔(dān)得起；agree同意；arrange安排；ask要求；attempt 企圖；beg請(qǐng)求；choose選擇；decide決定；demand要求；desire渴望；determine決定；expect期望；fail沒(méi)有能夠；happen碰巧；hesitate猶豫，不情愿；hope希望；intend想要，打算；learn學(xué)習(xí)；long渴望；manage設(shè)法做到；offer提出；bother擾亂；煩惱；plan計(jì)劃；prepare準(zhǔn)備；pretend假裝；promise承諾；re

29、fuse拒絕；seek 尋求；volunteer 志愿；wish希望；would like/love想要Fill in the blanks with the proper form of the verbs.1If you can't afford_(pay)for a big hotel，arrange_(stay)in a coastal village.2We are longing_(see)the striking scenery near the sea. 3After a short discussion，we agree_(go)white­water ra

30、fting.4You don't have to book accommodation in advance as you will certainly manage_(find)a local person who will offer_(put)you up at a reasonable price.5You can choose_(stay)on a boat or_(go)camping.有些動(dòng)詞只能加動(dòng)名詞作賓語(yǔ)admit 承認(rèn)；appreciate 欣賞；avoid避免；can't help不禁；stand容忍；經(jīng)受；consider 考慮；delay延遲；den

31、y 否認(rèn)；enjoy享有，喜愛(ài)；escape 逃避；favor偏愛(ài)；finish完成，結(jié)束；forgive原諒；imagine想象；keep保持；mention說(shuō)到，講到；mind 介意；miss錯(cuò)過(guò)；permit 允許；put off 推遲；postpone 延遲，延期；practise 實(shí)踐，練習(xí)；prevent阻止；resist抵抗，阻止；risk冒險(xiǎn)；suggest建議；excuse 原諒；tolerate 容忍；feel like 想要；give up放棄；fancy設(shè)想Fill in the blanks with the proper form of the verbs.6The

32、 flight to Shanghai was put off_(take)off due to the fog.7We are considering_(go)abroad.8The doctor advised the young man to give up_(take)drugs before it was too late.9His teacher suggested him_(take)some part­time jobs to earn his tuition.10I would highly appreciate your_(call)back at your ea

33、rliest convenience.11I can hardly imagine such an outstanding student as Peter_(not pass)the interview.12Education is the key to_(speed)up our modernization.13He insisted on_(send)where he was most needed.14He prefers_(sing)to_(dance)非謂語(yǔ)作賓語(yǔ)難點(diǎn)：Fill in the blanks with the proper form of the verbs.15It

34、's funny that I should forget_(repay)him and give him money again.16When you leave the lab，don't forget_(put)away all the things.17I still remember_(take)to Beijing when I was young.18When you pass by the post office，do remember_(post)the letter for me.19I didn't pass the exam.How I regr

35、etted_(waste)so much time playing.20I regret_(inform)you that you will be fired next month.21Thank you for_(help)me so much.22I'll thank you_(leave)my things alone.It's none of your business.有些動(dòng)詞后既可帶動(dòng)名詞也可帶不定式作賓語(yǔ)，23If you can't work out the math problem in this way，why not try_(use)anothe

36、r way?24As a student，we should try_(be)all­around，we shouldn't simply seek high marks.25I had meant_(come)early for the meeting，but I was held up by the traffic jam.26Never reading newspapers，never watching TV，never surfing the Internet means_(be)isolated (分離的，孤立的)from the outside world.27T

37、ired and thirsty as (雖然)they were，they went on_(work)in the sun.28After we finish learning lesson 1，we will go on_(do)some listening.29Stop_(speak)and just listen to me.30When he saw we were in trouble，he stopped_(help)us out.31We are used to_(go)to bed early.32Wood can be used_(make)paper.33Travel

38、agency can help_(make)arrangements for your trip.34On hearing the news，we couldn't help_(laugh)35We can't help but_(give)up.allow/ advise/ forbid/ permit love，hate，prefer，like start，beginFill in the blanks with the proper form of the verbs.36We don't allow_(smoke)here.37We don't allo

39、w students_(smoke)here.38I prefer_(dance)to_(sing)，but I'd prefer_(sing)a song with you now.39It began_(rain)40I'm starting_(work)on (致力于)my papers.41We began_(see)what he meant.非謂語(yǔ)作賓補(bǔ)1.非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞作賓補(bǔ)的基本形式：動(dòng)詞賓語(yǔ) do/to do/doing/being done/done2做題原則：(1)確定動(dòng)詞和賓語(yǔ)之間的主被動(dòng)關(guān)系。Fill in the blanks with the prop

40、er form of the verbs.1The parents watched their children_(climb)up the hill and_(sit)down on hill­top for a rest.2Why do you stand and watch the milk_(boil)?3I want to have my hair_(cut)4I hadn't expected them still_(wait)me when I arrived there so late.5He ordered the work_(do)at once.6The

41、 teacher got the students_(look up) all the words they didn't know.7Paul doesn't have to be made_(learn)He always works hard.非謂語(yǔ)作賓補(bǔ)，除了基本的形式和做題原則之外，有一些特定的搭配需要記憶。 Fill in the blanks with the proper form of the verbs.1I saw her_(cross)the street and_(disappear)in the crowd.2I heard her_(sing)a

42、song when I passed by.3I heard a familiar song_(sing)by a girl，so I stopped to listen.4I 'd like to see the plan_(carry)out.5Don't let your children_(play)with fire.6Let justice_(do)7You should make your voice_(hear)8You had better turn off the computer.You have had it_(work)for nearly eight

43、 hours.9Yesterday on the bus he had his money_(steal)10Don't be worried.I'll see to (負(fù)責(zé))the matter and have everything_(prepare)well in advance.11I can't have (容忍)you_(smoke)here.12I can't have(容忍)anything_(do)against the school rules.13The teacher get one student_(read)the news to h

44、is classmates.14The boy is always keeping silent.Can you get him_(talk)?15If you are busy，you can get your article_(type)by others.非謂語(yǔ)作賓補(bǔ)必記的其他常用搭配：Fill in the balnks with the proper form of the verbs.16Healthy snacks taste great and keep us_(go)17Please keep me_(inform)of how things are going with y

45、ou.18He left，leaving us_(wait)outside.19The guests left most of the dishes_(untouch)because they don't taste delicious.20He left，leaving me_(do)the remaining work.21We hurriedly ended our meeting，leaving many problems_(settle)22Several students was caught_(cheat)in the college entrance examinati

46、on and was punished severely.23The arrival of the police sent the robbers_(run)away quickly.24He sets the students_(set)down what he said.25Her words set me_(think)26We found him_(be)generous.27We often find our headteacher_(work)late into the night.28We found him_(bury)in his work.非謂語(yǔ)作賓補(bǔ)的特殊點(diǎn)： 形成題組3

47、翻譯下列句子，總結(jié)規(guī)律。29Did you find the city greatly changed?30When I hurried there，I found the singer gone.31When you see the children several years later，you will find them grown up and well­developed.32By giving lively classes，he made his students interested in English.非謂語(yǔ)作狀語(yǔ)非謂語(yǔ)作狀語(yǔ)的形式：to do/to be don

48、e；doing/being done；having done/having been done；done1I stopped the car_(take)a short break as I was feeling tired.2George returned after the war，only_(tell)that his wife had left him.3We were astonished_(find)the temple still in its original condition.4When I was little，my mother used to sit by my b

49、ed，_(tell) me stories till I fell asleep.5If_(ask)to look after luggage for someone else，inform the police at once.6_(eat)at the cafeteria before，Tina didn't want to eat there again.7_(ask)to work overtime that evening，I missed a wonderful film.8To make much greater progress，_Amore efforts shoul

50、d be doneBWe must make more efforts9_，a dog jumped at him.AOpening the doorBThe moment he opened the door動(dòng)詞不定式、現(xiàn)在分詞、過(guò)去分詞作目的、原因、結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)的區(qū)分：Fill in the blanks with the proper form of the verbs.1_(complete)the project in time，the staff were working at weekends.2More TV programs，according to government off

51、icials，will be produced_(raise)people's concern over food safety.3We were amazed_(see) the breathtaking scenery in England.4Pressed from his parents，and_(realize) that he has wasted too much time，the boy is determined to stop playing video games.5_(know)which university to attend，the girl asked her teacher for advice.6_(catch) in the heavy snow，he couldn't attend the meeting on time.7A traffic jam?Oh，no._(repair)，the right side of the road is closed for the time being.8It rained heavily in the south，_(cause)serious flooding in several provinces.9Tom took a