2019年山東省德州市中考英語試卷以及解析答案

1、第3頁（共26頁）2019年山東省德州市中考英語試卷、聽力測(cè)試（共5小題；120小題，每小題1分;2125小題，每小題1分;總計(jì)30分；每小題約有8秒鐘的答題時(shí)間（一）錄音中有五個(gè)句子，每個(gè)句子聽兩遍，然后從每小題A、B、C中選出能對(duì)每個(gè)句子做出適當(dāng)反應(yīng)的答語.（5分）1. （1 分）A . Thank you .B . Good night .C. Just kidding .2. （1 分）A . Be active .B . Open your eyes.C. OK . I will speak slowly .3. （1 分）A . An engineer.B. You bet.C.

2、Nothing .4. （1 分）A . Nice idea .B . Here it is .C. I will miss you .5. （1 分）A . Not far from here .B . About 10 stops .C. At the third crossing .（二）錄音中有三個(gè)句子，每個(gè)句子對(duì)應(yīng)一幅圖片，每個(gè)句子聽兩遍，然后選擇與句子內(nèi)容相對(duì)應(yīng)的圖片.（3分）6.（1 分）（1） （三）錄音中有五組對(duì)話，聽對(duì)話兩遍后，從每小題確答案.（5分）（3） A、B、C中選出能回答所給問題的正7 （ 1 分） Which method does Jack prefer ？A

3、 Learning on his own B Working in a group C Studying with teachers' help 8 （ 1 分） What is the girls grandpa like ？A Humorous B Brave CStrict 9 （ 1 分） What's the matter with the woman 's daughter ？A She has a headacheB She has a toot hacheC She has a stomachache10 （ 1 分） Where does this c

4、onversation probably happen ？AIn abookshop 8 In alibrary C In arestaurant11 （ 1 分） How does the woman encourage her children to read ？A She gives them prizesB She reads along with them C She lets them read by themselves（四）錄音中有一段長(zhǎng)對(duì)話，聽對(duì)話兩遍后，從每小題A、 B、 C 中選出能回答所給問題的正確答案（ 4分）12 （ 4 分） （ 1） Why does the b

5、oy always get good marks ？A He is just lucky 8 He knows how to study C Others help him (2) 2） How many things does the boy always do ？A Two B ThreeC Four(3) What kind of place does the boy always study in ?A . A noisy place .B . A crowded place .C. A quiet place .(4) How long does the boy study befo

6、re a break ?A . Sixty minutes .B . Thirty minutes .C. Twenty minutes（五）錄音中有三小段獨(dú)白，聽獨(dú)白兩遍后，根據(jù)獨(dú)白內(nèi)容，將信息配對(duì).（3分）13. （1 分）JaneA . graduate from school and say goodbye toeach otherMarkB . win the basketball match with teammates and scoreover 100 pointsJuliaC. be thankful to her friends for having made her st

7、ayin China so wonderful（六）聽力填表（共 1小題；錄音播放前，你有20秒鐘的讀題時(shí)間）（10分）錄音中有一篇短文，是 School magazine對(duì)外籍大學(xué)生 Dan的采訪錄音，Dan從三個(gè)方面對(duì)自己進(jìn)行 了簡(jiǎn)單介紹。聽短文兩遍后，請(qǐng)你根據(jù)表格內(nèi)容提示，記錄Dan的相美信息，完成表格（每空一"詞）。14. (10 分)Interview about DanSchool lifeGet up at 5 o' clockand go to the (1)Swim from 6 o'clockto (2) o clockGo to the gym

8、or go(3) to relaxOutdoor activitiesMake many (4)who have thesame interestPersonal hobbiesNot mean（5） readingonlyHelp to know the world and understand real life、閱讀理解（共 4小題，每小題2.5分，計(jì)50分）閱讀下列短文，然后從每小題A、B、C、D中選出能回答所提問題或完成所給句子的最佳答案15. （12.5 分）In many places the weather changes during the year . These cha

9、nges are called seasons In the north and south there are four seasons in a year . At the North and South Pole, there are only two seasons. In tropical （熱帶） places near the Earths equator （ 赤 道）. there are two seasons a wet season and a dry season. Each season brings changes. They are important for p

10、lants and animals that live in different parts of the world .Spring starts when the day and night are the same length . The weather gets warmer and sunnier. Trees and plants start to grow. Many animals have their babies in spring .Summer begins on the longest day of the year. In the north this is on

11、 June 21 or 22. Summer is usually thewarmest and sunniest time of the year . Fruit grows faster on trees and plants. Young animals grow bigger and stronger .Autumn starts when the day and night are the same length again . During autumn , the leaves change colorand fall down from the trees . Some ani

12、mals collect food before winter comes.Winter begins on the shortest day of the year . In the north this is on December 21 or 22. The weather is colder and in some places there is lots of snow . Plants and trees stop growing . Some animals, like bats and bears, find places to hide and sleep. This is

13、called hibernation .T,(1) There are seasons on Greenland (格陵蘭島) at the North pole .A . fourB. threeC. twoD. one(2) Many animals in spring .A . have babiesB. change colorC. collect foodD. stop growing(3) Fruit grows faster on trees and plants in.A . Spring.B. Summer.C. Autumn .D. Winter.(4) The meani

14、ng of the underlined word "hibernation"is in ChineseA .遷徙B.寒冷C.儲(chǔ)藏D.冬眠(5) start when the day and night are the same length.A . Spring and summerB . Summer and autumnC. Autumn and winterD . Spring and autumn16. (12.5 分)> FROM THE EDITORDEARREADERS .Happy birthday to us! TIMEzine's fir

15、se （期刊）came out on March3 , 1923. Sure, 96 isn't the most special birthday , comparing with the 100 th birthday . But we take every opportunity（機(jī)會(huì)）to celebrate. TIME forKids came along just a little bit later , in 1995. Soon, we will have our 25th birthday !We have run our Kid Reporter program f

16、or many years . Many kids who took part in the program as a reporter are professional journalist （職業(yè)t己者） now . While they were working with TFK , they caught some great opportunities , like interviewing political leaders , famous people,Olympic athletes, scientists, and more.Do you dream of being a

17、reporter ? Come and join us! On March 15 , we will hold our annual （年度的） competition to find our next group of TIME for Kids Reporters. Editors from TFK will choose 10 best students .I hope you will have a chance to report for our magazines and websites during the 2019 2020 school year.All the best,

18、Andrea DelbancoEoiTokiAL DikttTok（1） According to the passage, TIME for Kids will have its birthday .A. 96thB. 100thC. 23rdD. 25th（2） What will editors from TFK do in their annual competition ? A . Take part in the program .B . Interview political leaders .C. Choose 10 best students.D . Report for t

19、heir magazines .(3) How long will the next group of reporters work with TFK ? A. Half a year.B. One year.C. Two years.D . Three years.(4) Andrea Delbanco is.A . a readerB. an editorC. a reporterD. a student(5) You can find the passage in.A . a websiteB. a bookC. a novelD. a diary.PRiCKDTPLANTS17. (1

20、2.5 分)I was filled with doubts and worries until my grandfather told me to stand tallFor me, height was my trouble . I was much taller than other girls , so I often bent( 彎 曲)my body at the back of the line . I had always felt unsafe as the tallest student of my class in Bala Cynwyd . And I wasn'

21、;t looking forward to entering the ninth grade .My grandfather didn't laugh at me . Instead, whenever I tried to bend myself in order to appear shorter, he would tell me "Stand straight and tall , Alisa . "I trusted my grandfather more than anyone else in my childhood . And whenever I

22、was afraid of something , he alwaystold me stories of his life .My grandfather grew up in war torn （戰(zhàn)舌L的） Europe. " Stand straight , stand tallmeant something else then. After the war , he went to America . He lived a hard life , "If they could do it , why couldn't I ? ""Stan

23、d straight , stand tall, "he often reminded （提醒） himself. Thanks to the help of a friend , my grandfather got a job . He once told me that he was very nervous at first . He was not only trying to learn this hard new job but also a new language."Stand straight, stand tall, " he would a

24、lways tell himself. I am so proud of my grandfather. After listening to my grandfather 's unusual experiences , I have changed the way I look at my own life ."Stand straight, stand tall"has become not only a piece of advice to improve my posture （身姿）. It also tells me to be proud of wh

25、o I am .And I do .11） Alisa often bent her body because. A . she lived a hard lifeB . she was much taller than other girlsC. she always stood at the back of the lineD . she didn't want to enter the 9th grade（2） What did Alisa's grandfather do with her trouble ? A . He laughed at her.B . He a

26、sked her to bend her body.C. He told her to stand straight and tall .D . He advised her to stay away from her friends .（3） 3） Alisa's grandfather's experiences. A . made her feel unsafeB . taught her to accept herselfC. changed her attitude （態(tài)度） to her grandfatherD . told her his success com

27、pletely depended on friends（4） "Stand straight, stand tall"means in the passage.A . making yourself look tall第7頁（共26頁）B . taking care of yourselfC. being proud of yourselfD. reminding yourself（5） What's the best title for this passage ?A . Stand straight, stand tallB . My grandfather&#

28、39;s life storiesC. My colorful experiencesD . The help of a friend18. （12.5 分）When Reginald Johnston , a British scholar （學(xué)者）,first walked into the Forbidden City in 1919 , most palaces weren't allowed to visit . But a century later, when the People's Republic of China is to celebrate its 7

29、0th founding anniversary （周年2己念） in October, the 599 year- old palace complex （宮殿群） becomes the world' s busiest museum.Open to the publicIn the old days , ordinary people could only imagine what it looked like inside . When the Palace Museum was founded in 1925 . the public could go into the pa

30、laces . Now 80% of the total area of the museum is open to the public and it will increase to 85% in 2025Embracing （擁抱）the world"It felt like you were hit by hundreds of years of history . "Christopher Allen from Britain said, "I beginto love its history and culture ."The Forbidd

31、en City is becoming more open and friendly to visitors . It attracted about 3.5 million visitors from abroad and 9 overseas,（海外的） exhibitions were held in 2018 The Palace Museum exhibition becomes a cultural phenomenon （文化現(xiàn)象） everywhere it goes .Attracting the youthOn the Palace Museums online store

32、 on Taodao, you can find more than 10,000cultural products . The ones with cute and humorous pictures of emperors are very popular .Some favourite products also go offline . For example, the Kangxi Emperor's Favourite Chocolate", the most popular drink always has people lining up （排隊(duì)）to get

33、 a taste.As a child , Xu Jing often rode a bike in front of the Meridian Gate（午門）."I had littlememory of the museum then , but now I am more willing to visit it after watching several popular TV shows about the museum , "she said.第9頁（共26頁）(1) The current situation (#) of the Forbidden City

34、 is thatA . it has become the world's busiest museumB . most palaces are still not allowed to visitC. it is closed to all the world except local peopleD . it is not open because there are too many exhibits(2) The Palace Museum has been open to the public for years.A. 70B. 94C. 100D. 599(3) Which

35、 is NOT the reason that the Forbidden City attracts more visitors from abroad ? _ A . Foreigners are hit by hundreds of years of Chinese history .B . The Forbidden City is becoming more open and friendly to visitors .C. The ticket price of the Forbidden City is the lowest .D . The Palace Museum exhi

36、bition becomes a cultural phenomenon everywhere it goes .(4) According to the last part, the youth know more about the Palace Museum mainly Through.a. the online store on Taodaob. offline storesc. history booksd. popular TV showsA. a, b, dB. a, b, cC. b, c, dD. a, c, d(5) Which is RIGHT according to

37、 the passage ? A . The Palace Museum becomes world famous in a short period .B . Visitors can leave their footprints ( H E) in each area of the museum.C. All the native people were willing to visit the museum when they were kidsD . With the development of China , the Palace Museum opens its arms and

38、 welcomes the visitors from all around the world .i三、短文還原(共 5空，每空2分，計(jì)10分)閱讀短文，從短文下面方框中的六個(gè)句子中 選擇五個(gè)還原到短文中，使短文通順完整、銜接自然.19. (10 分)The Inside of the WorldWhen I was a very little boy , I was always asking questions .One day when I was walking with my nurse along the city street , I asked , "Jane wh

39、at's under the street? ""Oh, just dirt (塵土) , " she replied . " And what is under the dirt ? Oh, more dirt." she replied .I. ) . So I asked again, "Well , what's under that? ""Oh , nothing - I don't know why are you always asking so many questions

40、? "she asked.I knew there must be something under that . (2)I also heard that Chinese lived on the other sideof the world , head down,I wanted to find out if that was true .J. ) , down, down, down . till I came through on the other side , and then I would know . I was a very little boy , you se

41、e. With a small shovel (鐵鍬),I started a hole in the backyard behind the grapevines (葡萄藤). No one knew what I was doing. (4)Then one evening my father asked,"What's that hole in the backyard ? " (5)He didn't laughwhen I told him , but he asked me if I knew how far I would have to di

42、g .I hadn't dug through the world , but I did know how far it was .A . I knew my secret was outK. I wasn't satisfied with her answerL. And I just wanted to know what it wasM. So I made up my mind I would dig down through the worldN. I wanted to keep it a secret until I had dug all the way th

43、roughO. As a result, I became closer and closer to the inside of the world四、綜合填空(共 201.53020. (15分)閱讀下面的短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從下面方框內(nèi)所給 11個(gè)詞中選擇10個(gè)意義 相符的詞，必要時(shí)透行詞形變化，填入空白處，每空一詞.many, two, it, zoo, because, what, only, China, besides, national, history With its black - white coat, the animal is one of the most prec

44、ious (珍貴的)animals in theworld . It is native to China , proudly called the" (1) treasure". (2) name is Panda. The name of'Panda" now refers to (指的是)the giant panda.In China , the Great Wall and the Terracotta Army , the giant panda also attracts the world wide touristsAs the most

45、famous animal of (4) the giant panda appears in the logo ( 標(biāo)志) of the World Wildlife Fund for Nature (WWF ) . It also has (5) chances than other animals to be the mascot (吉祥物)of international games held in China . And it shows up as an actor on the big screen, such as Kung FuPanda.The giant panda is

46、 regarded as the symbol of peace. In Japanese ( 6 ) records, the Tang Dynasty sent a couple of bears and seventy pieces of fur as national gifts to Japan. The" bears" were giant pandas.One female panda usually has (8) one baby, and it is not easy for wild pandas to have twins anyway . If y

47、ou want to see them , you'd better go to Chengdu . Why ? (9) the main breeding (繁育) centers were built around this area , Certainly some city (10) also have giant pandas, such as Beijing Zoo . Chongqing Zoo , etc.The giant pandas are so lovely creatures (生物). More and more people become fans ofT

48、hem.21. (15分)閱讀下面的短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從方框內(nèi)所給11個(gè)動(dòng)詞中選擇10個(gè)意義相符的詞，必要時(shí)進(jìn)行詞形變化(可添加助動(dòng)詞或者情態(tài)動(dòng)詞)，填入空白處.attend, return, set, wake, know, educate, eat, sleep, not do, study, ask Parents are the first teachers of their children . Many people in Beijing return to school only because they have become parentsDing Rong , a tea

49、cher from the Fourth Middle School of Beijing , said. "Many parents either love their children too much or behave badly to them . They (1) litttle about home education and thus make mistakes, Because of this situation , parents' schools are badly needed."I ( 2) to school next month , a

50、nd it will help me treat my children in a better way, "said Xiao Chengjun , a 40 year - old woman worker . "I decided to do it when I(3) the question. Do you really know your child ?One pupil complained in a composition that his father always left so much smoke in the living room that he (

51、4) his homework there. Another wrote that his father often played mahjong (打麻?各) at night while he (5) The noise always (6) him up."It's the father's fault not to educate his son himself , "is an old saying . "But it is also the father's fault if he( 7) his son a bad examp

52、le, " said Zhen Yan.A parent said, I (8) in the parents' school for one year. After (9) the school, I know more about my child and she also understands me more ."Do you think your parents know how (10) you properly ? Do you want themto enter parents schools?五、閱讀表達(dá)(共 1小題，每小題10分，計(jì)10分)閱讀短

53、文，根據(jù)題目要求完成各小題22. (10 分)It is a great thing to help others . First, you can learn new things . Second, it can also make you feel good .How can you do it ? Helping through charities (慈善團(tuán)體) is a good idea. Charities are organizations (組織)that help others. September 5 is the International Day of Charity

54、 .You can help charities by giving your time , giving money or giving things that you own .第13頁（共26頁） VolunteeringVolunteering is to give time to help others without pay . Some ways of volunteering are : visiting old people to talk to them or help them walking dogs at an animal shelter (收容所) cleanin

55、g up a park helping some children . You can teach the children without life skills how to take care of themsekes. FundraisingFundraising is to collect or produce money to a charity tohelp others. Some ways of fundraising are : making cakes or biscuits to sell doing sponsored (有贊助的)activities . For e

56、xample, families and friends give youmoney if you finish a long walk . DonatingDonating is to give your things to a charity to help ot hers . Some ways of donating are： giving your old toys or clothes to a charity that helps sick children or poor peoplegiving your old books to a library .So,what can

57、 you do to help others ?11) Why is it a great thing to help others ?(at least one) (2) Which day is the International Day of Charity ? (3) Translate the underlined sentence into Chinese.(4) Mary makes some money by drawing pictures . She gives the money to a charity . It is a way of(填寫序號(hào) A 或 B 或 C) A . volunteering B. fuundraIsilC. donating六、書面表達(dá)（共 1題，計(jì)20分）23. （20分）假如你是某市第三中學(xué)的一名學(xué)生，你的學(xué)校正在參加全市文明校園的評(píng)選.以下內(nèi)容是學(xué)校根據(jù)山東省中小學(xué)文明校園評(píng)比細(xì)則列舉的部分信息.請(qǐng)你根據(jù)表格內(nèi)容，寫一篇短文，向社會(huì)宣傳自己的學(xué)校，并談?wù)勀隳転閯?chuàng)建文明校園所做的至少一件事，為母校評(píng)選文明校園盡一份力.1.