it用作形式賓語(yǔ)的四個(gè)特殊句式復(fù)習(xí)進(jìn)程

1、i t 用 作 形 式 賓 語(yǔ) 的 四個(gè)特殊句式it 用作形式賓語(yǔ)的四個(gè)特殊句式當(dāng)不定式、動(dòng)名詞、從句等復(fù)雜成分用作賓語(yǔ)且其后跟有賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ) 時(shí)，通常會(huì)在賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)前使用形式賓語(yǔ) it ，而將真正的賓語(yǔ)移至句末， 此時(shí) it 仍只起先行引導(dǎo)作用，本身無詞義。其基本結(jié)構(gòu)為 動(dòng)詞+it+賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)+不定式（動(dòng)名詞或從句 ） ”。如：I find it difficult to do the job well. 我發(fā)現(xiàn)做好這件事不容易。I thi nk it best that you should stay here.我認(rèn)為你最好住這兒。We think it no use complaining

2、. 我們認(rèn)為抱怨是沒有用的。I don ' t feel it difficult to understand the Special English我覺得理解英語(yǔ)特別節(jié)目并不難。）He makes it a rule never to borrow money（. 他立志決不向別人借錢。）I think it no need talking about it with them. （我認(rèn)為沒必要跟他們談。）We think it our duty to clean our classroom every day.He felt it important to learn Englis

3、h well.They found it difficult that they would finish their work in two days.能這樣用的動(dòng)詞有：thi nk, make, find, con sider, feel, suppose等。為了記憶方便我 們可稱該句型為 "6123結(jié)構(gòu)" 。6 指主句中常用的動(dòng)詞： think, believe, make, find, consider, feel；1 指的是形式賓語(yǔ) it；2 指的是賓補(bǔ)的兩種形式：形容詞或名詞；3指的是真正賓語(yǔ)的三種形式：不定式短語(yǔ)，動(dòng)名詞短語(yǔ)或that引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句但是，以下幾

4、種用 it 作形式賓語(yǔ)的句型比較特殊，同學(xué)們需引起注意(同時(shí)它 們也是高考的?？伎键c(diǎn))：1. 動(dòng)詞+ it + that- 從句。如：I take it (that) he will come on time. 我認(rèn)為他會(huì)準(zhǔn)時(shí)來的。You can put it that it was arran ged before 你可以說這是以前安排的。Rumor has it that the defence mi nister will soon resig n 據(jù)傳聞，國(guó)防部長(zhǎng)不久就要 辭職。說明：能用于此結(jié)構(gòu)的動(dòng)詞不多，常見的有 have, take, put 等。2. 動(dòng)詞 + it + whe

5、n (if)- 從句。某些表示 “喜、怒、哀、樂 ”的動(dòng)詞，如 like, enjoy,love, hate，dislike, appreciate, prefei等，往往不能直接接賓語(yǔ)從句，如：I like it that you came. 你來了，我很高興。I dislike it when you whistle. 我不愛聽你吹口哨。We really appreciate it whe n she offered to help 她來幫忙了，我們十分感激。I ' d prefer it if I didn' t have to do sc要是我不o必做那么多工作，好就

6、太好了。3. 動(dòng)詞 + prep + it + that- 從句。 that 引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句不能直接作介詞的賓語(yǔ)如：See to it that you ' re not la注意千千萬不要再遲至嘰Look to it that this doesnt hap注意不要再發(fā)生這種事。I can ' t answer for it that he will con我不能保證他會(huì)來。You may depend on it that we shall always help you（. 盡管放心，我們會(huì)隨時(shí)幫你的。）Would you see to it that she gets

7、home early（你負(fù)責(zé)保證她早到家，好嗎？）He insisted on it that he was innocent（. 他堅(jiān)持說自己是無辜的。） 說明：能用于此結(jié)構(gòu)的動(dòng)詞不多，常見的有 see to, look to, insist on, stick to, depend on, answer for 等。4. 動(dòng)詞+ it +介詞短語(yǔ)+ that-從句。由及物動(dòng)詞與介詞組成的固定搭配中，賓語(yǔ)從句若作該動(dòng)詞的賓語(yǔ)時(shí)，須借用it。如：I owe it to you that I am still alive. 多虧有你我才仍然活著。I took it for granted tha

8、t he would help u s .我認(rèn)為他會(huì)幫助我們的。I leave it to your own judgement whether you should do it（. 我讓你自己判斷這事是 否該做。）We owe it to you that there wasn' t a serious accid多虧了你才沒有發(fā)生嚴(yán)重事故。）說明：能用于此結(jié)構(gòu)的動(dòng)詞不多，常見的有 take it for granted, bring it to sb' satte nti on, owe it to sb , keep it in mind that 等。5. 動(dòng)詞 +it

9、 + as + 名詞、形容詞、從句The lecture takes it as encouraging when so many students attend his lecture.能用于此句型中的動(dòng)詞有：accept, regard, take, see, view等試比較下列高考題，選出最佳答案：1. Isn ecessary to complete the desig n before Nati onal Day? （MET89）A. this B. that C. it D. he2.1 don ' t thinkpossible to master a foreiggu

10、age without much memorywork.A. this B. that C. its3. Doesmatter if he canA. this B. that C. heD. it't finish the job on time?D. it4. Tom ' s mother kept telling him that he should work harder, butdidn help.A. he B. which C. she D. it5. is a fact that En glish is being accepted as an intern a

11、ti on al la nguage.A. There B. This C. That D. It6. I hatewhe n people talk with their mouths full.A. it B. that C. these D. them7. Don ' tthat all those who get good grades in the entrance exam in ati onwill prove to be the most successful.A. take as gran ted B. take this for gran ted C. take t

12、hat for gran ted D. take it for gran ted8. I likein the autumn when the weather is clear and bright.A. this B. that C. it D. one（2005全國(guó)卷 3）13. The doctor advised Vera strongly that she should take aholiday, butdidn ' t hA.pt B. she C. which D. he 代詞（2005 全國(guó)卷 1）35. The chairma n thought n ecessar

13、y to in vite Professor Smith tospeak at the meeti ng .A. that B. it C. this D. him 代詞（2006 浙江卷）4.is our belief that improveme nts in health care will lead to astro nger, more prosperous economy.A. As B. That C. This D. It（2006 山東卷）24. I ' d appreciateif you would like to teach me how to use thec

14、omputer.A. that B. it C. this D. youfelt funny watching myself on TV. （2007全國(guó)卷 II）A. OneB. ThisC. ItD. Thatworries me the way he keeps cha nging his mind. （200山 東卷）He didn ' t makeclear when andWithe meeting would be held.（200慶津卷）A. thisB. thatC. itD. these（2009 浙江卷）一I ' ve read another book

15、 this week. Well, maybe is not how much you read but what you read that counts.A .this B. that C. there D. it（2010全國(guó)卷 II 14）. The doctor thoughtwould be good for you to have a holiday.A. thisB. thatC. one D. it（2010遼寧卷 33）. The fact that she was foreign madedifficult for her to get ajob in that coun

16、 try. A. soB. much C. thatD. it（2011 山東卷）24. The two girls are so alike that stra ngers finddifficult totell one from the other.A. it B. them C. her D. that（2011 江西卷）25. Why don ' t you bringto his attention.A. that B. it C. his D. him（2011 天津卷）1. We feelour duty to make our country a better pla

17、ce.A. itB. thisC. thatD. one模擬練習(xí)：1. happe nedhe is unfit for the office.A. This; that B. That; that C. It; that D. He; that2. We tookfor gran ted that they would accept our advice.A. that B. this C. it D. them3. that the scie ntist will give us a talk n ext mon th?A. Is true B. Is it true C. It '

18、; s truD. It ' s truly4. doesn ' t matter muchdress you are going to wear.A. This; that B. That; who C. It; which D . It; who5. is going to America for further study.A. He is said that B. People said that he C. It was said he D. It is said that he6. They are good frie nds.is no won der that

19、they know each other so well.A. This B. That C. There D. It7. Ispossible to fly to the moon in a spaceship?8. She likedwhe n he kissed her.A. him B. that C. one D. it9. will do you good to do some exercise every morning.A. It B. ThereC. Those D. One10. We thinkour duty to pay taxes to our gover nmen

20、t.A. that B. this C. its D. itKey:高考真題：1-8 CDDDDADC模擬練習(xí)：1-5 CCBCD 6-10 DDDAD學(xué)生版 試比較下列高考題，選出最佳答案:1. Isn ecessary to complete the desig n before Nati onal Day?A. this B. that C. it D. he2. I don ' t thinkpossible to master a foreign Ianguage without much memorywork.A. this B. that C. its3. Doesmat

21、ter if he canD. it't finish the job on time?A. this B. that C. he D. it4. Tom ' s mother kept telling him that he should work harder, butdidnhelp.A. he B. which C. she D. it5. is a fact that En glish is being accepted as an intern atio nal la nguage.A. There B. This C. That D. It6. I hatewhe

22、 n people talk with their mouths full.A. it B. that C. these D. them7. Don ' tthat all those who get good grades in the entrance exam in ati onwill prove to be the most successful.A. take as gran ted B. take this for gran ted C. take that for gran ted D. take it for gran ted8. I likein the autum

23、n when the weather is clear and bright.A. this B. that C. it D. one9. The doctor advised Vera stron gly that she should take a holiday, butdidn ' t help.A. it B. she C. which D. he 代詞10. The chairma n thought n ecessary to in vite Professor Smith to speak at themeeti ng .11. is our belief that i

24、mprovements in health care will lead to a stronger,more prosperous economy.A. As B. That C. This D. It12. I ' d appreciateif you would like to teach me how to use the computer.A. that B. it C. this D. you13. felt funny watchi ng myself on TV.A. OneB. ThisC. ItD. That14. worries me the way he kee

25、ps cha nging his mind.A. ThisB. ThatC. WhatD. It15. He didn ' t makeclear when and where the meeting would be held.A. thisB. thatC. itD. these16. I ' ve read another book this week. Well, maybe is not how much you read but what you read that coun ts.A .this B. that C. there D. it17. The doct

26、or thoughtwould be good for you to have a holiday.A. thisB. thatC. one D. it18. The fact that she was foreig n madedifficult for her to get a job in thatcountryA. soB. much C. thatD. it19. The two girls are so alike that strangers finddifficult to tell one from theother.A. itB. themC. her D. that20. Why don ' t you bringto his attention.A. that B. it C. his D. him21. We feelour duty to make our country a better place.A. itB. thisC. thatD. one模擬練習(xí)：1. ha