java實(shí)驗(yàn)報(bào)告實(shí)驗(yàn)六Java圖形用戶界面參考模板

1、信 息 工 程 學(xué) 院實(shí)驗(yàn)報(bào)告的內(nèi)容與格式按任課教師的要求書寫。 Java程序設(shè)計(jì) 實(shí)習(xí)報(bào)告JAVA圖形用戶界面實(shí)驗(yàn)六Java圖形用戶界面1實(shí)驗(yàn)?zāi)康模?）掌握圖形用戶界面基本組件。（2）了解如何使用布局管理器對組件進(jìn)行管理。（3）掌握J(rèn)ava事件處理機(jī)制。2實(shí)驗(yàn)內(nèi)容實(shí)驗(yàn)題1 編寫一個(gè)模擬計(jì)算器的程序，使用面板和網(wǎng)格布局，添加一個(gè)文本框，10個(gè)數(shù)字按鈕(0-9)，4個(gè)加減乘除按鈕，一個(gè)等號按鈕，一個(gè)清除按鈕，要求將計(jì)算公式和結(jié)果顯示在文本框中。運(yùn)行結(jié)果：1 / 30加法：主要代碼：private void initComponents() jButton1 = new javax.swing.J

2、Button();jButton2 = new javax.swing.JButton();jButton3 = new javax.swing.JButton();jButton4 = new javax.swing.JButton();jButton5 = new javax.swing.JButton();jButton6 = new javax.swing.JButton();jButton7 = new javax.swing.JButton();jButton8 = new javax.swing.JButton();jButton9 = new javax.swing.JButt

3、on();jButton10 = new javax.swing.JButton();jButton11 = new javax.swing.JButton();jButton12 = new javax.swing.JButton();jButton13 = new javax.swing.JButton();jButton14 = new javax.swing.JButton();jButton15 = new javax.swing.JButton();jTextField1 = new javax.swing.JTextField();setStub(null);jButton1.s

4、etText("3");jButton1.addActionListener(new java.awt.event.ActionListener() public void actionPerformed(java.awt.event.ActionEvent evt) jButton1ActionPerformed(evt););jButton2.setText("1");jButton2.addActionListener(new java.awt.event.ActionListener() public void actionPerformed(j

5、ava.awt.event.ActionEvent evt) jButton2ActionPerformed(evt););jButton3.setText("5");jButton3.addActionListener(new java.awt.event.ActionListener() public void actionPerformed(java.awt.event.ActionEvent evt) jButton3ActionPerformed(evt););jButton4.setText("2");jButton4.addActionLi

6、stener(new java.awt.event.ActionListener() public void actionPerformed(java.awt.event.ActionEvent evt) jButton4ActionPerformed(evt););jButton5.setText("6");jButton5.addActionListener(new java.awt.event.ActionListener() public void actionPerformed(java.awt.event.ActionEvent evt) jButton5Act

7、ionPerformed(evt););jButton6.setText("8");jButton6.addActionListener(new java.awt.event.ActionListener() public void actionPerformed(java.awt.event.ActionEvent evt) jButton6ActionPerformed(evt););jButton7.setText("4");jButton7.addActionListener(new java.awt.event.ActionListener()

8、 public void actionPerformed(java.awt.event.ActionEvent evt) jButton7ActionPerformed(evt););jButton8.setText("7");jButton8.addActionListener(new java.awt.event.ActionListener() public void actionPerformed(java.awt.event.ActionEvent evt) jButton8ActionPerformed(evt););jButton9.setText("

9、;0");jButton9.addActionListener(new java.awt.event.ActionListener() public void actionPerformed(java.awt.event.ActionEvent evt) jButton9ActionPerformed(evt););jButton10.setText("9");jButton10.addActionListener(new java.awt.event.ActionListener() public void actionPerformed(java.awt.ev

10、ent.ActionEvent evt) jButton10ActionPerformed(evt););jButton11.setText("u00f7");jButton11.addActionListener(new java.awt.event.ActionListener() public void actionPerformed(java.awt.event.ActionEvent evt) jButton11ActionPerformed(evt););jButton12.setText("u00d7");jButton12.addActi

11、onListener(new java.awt.event.ActionListener() public void actionPerformed(java.awt.event.ActionEvent evt) jButton12ActionPerformed(evt););jButton13.setText("-");jButton13.addActionListener(new java.awt.event.ActionListener() public void actionPerformed(java.awt.event.ActionEvent evt) jBut

12、ton13ActionPerformed(evt););jButton14.setText("+");jButton14.addActionListener(new java.awt.event.ActionListener() public void actionPerformed(java.awt.event.ActionEvent evt) jButton14ActionPerformed(evt););jButton15.setText("=");jButton15.addActionListener(new java.awt.event.Act

13、ionListener() public void actionPerformed(java.awt.event.ActionEvent evt) jButton15ActionPerformed(evt););實(shí)驗(yàn)題2 編寫一個(gè)程序，有一個(gè)窗口，該窗口為BorderLayout布局。窗口的中心添加一個(gè)Panel容器：pCenter，pCenter的布局是7行7列的GridLayout布局，pCenter的中放置49個(gè)標(biāo)簽，用來顯示日歷。窗口北面添加一個(gè)Panel容器pNorth，其布局是FlowLayout布局，pNorth放置兩個(gè)按鈕：nextMonth和previousMonth按鈕，單

14、擊nextMonth,可以顯示當(dāng)前月的下一個(gè)月的日歷；單擊previousMonth按鈕，可以顯示當(dāng)前月的上一個(gè)月的日歷。窗口的南面添加一個(gè)Panel容器pSouth，其布局是FlowLayout布局，pSouth中放置一個(gè)標(biāo)簽用來顯示一些信息。運(yùn)行結(jié)果如圖所示。圖3.8 運(yùn)行結(jié)果圖基本要求 編寫完整程序。運(yùn)行結(jié)果：主要代碼：private JLabel buttonDay = new JLabel42;private JButton buttonWeek = new JButton7;private JLabel labelMonth = new JLabel();private JButt

15、on buttonLastMonth = new JButton();private JButton buttonNextMonth = new JButton();private JPanel pCenter=new JPanel();private JPanel pNorth=new JPanel();private JPanel pSouth=new JPanel();private JLabel time=new JLabel();public Calender() super("Calender"); setBounds(250, 200, 600, 500);

16、setDefaultCloseOperation(JFrame.EXIT_ON_CLOSE); buttonLastMonth.setText("上月"); buttonLastMonth.addActionListener(this); pNorth.add(buttonLastMonth); buttonNextMonth.setText("下月"); buttonNextMonth.addActionListener(this); pNorth.add(buttonNextMonth); getContentPane().add(pNorth,Bo

17、rderLayout.NORTH); getContentPane().add(pCenter,BorderLayout.CENTER); pCenter.setLayout(new GridLayout(7,7); for (int i = 0; i < 7; i+) buttonWeeki = new JButton(); buttonWeeki.setText(stringWeekCni); pCenter.add(buttonWeeki); for (int i = 0; i < 42; i+) buttonDayi = new JLabel(); buttonDayi.s

18、etText(" "); pCenter.add(buttonDayi); 實(shí)驗(yàn)題3 實(shí)現(xiàn)如圖3.9所示的布局方式功能：前兩個(gè)文本框輸入整型數(shù)據(jù)。第三個(gè)文本框存放前兩個(gè)文本框數(shù)據(jù)之和。要求如下：第一個(gè)文本框的數(shù)據(jù)是100，200,如果超出該范圍彈出對話框提示用戶。彈出提示對話框的時(shí)刻是光標(biāo)離開第一個(gè)文本框時(shí)。圖3.9 求和運(yùn)行結(jié)果：檢驗(yàn)輸入數(shù)據(jù)范圍：主要代碼：class MouseHander extends MouseAdapter public MouseHander(JTextField c) current=c; public void mousePressed(M

19、ouseEvent event) if(current=result) double firstNumber=Double.parseDouble(first.getText(); double secondNumber=Double.parseDouble(second.getText(); double Result=firstNumber+secondNumber; result.setText(""+Result); else current.setText(""); private JTextField current; class Mouse

20、MotionHander extends MouseMotionAdapter public void mouseMoved(MouseEvent event) double number=Double.parseDouble(first.getText(); if(number<100|number>200) int type=JOptionPane.ERROR_MESSAGE; JOptionPane.showMessageDialog(null,new String("輸入數(shù)字必須在100200之間"),"提示", 2); 實(shí)驗(yàn)題4 編

21、寫一個(gè)顯示圖像文件的Application應(yīng)用程序，在該程序JFrame窗體中添加JPanel面板和一個(gè)JToolBar工具欄，在工具欄上添加一個(gè)JButton“打開”按扭，單擊“打開”按紐，彈出JFileChooser文件打開選擇對話框，選擇圖像文件后將其顯示在JPnel面板中。運(yùn)行結(jié)果：主要代碼：public class NewJFrame extends javax.swing.JFrame private JPanel jPanel1;private JPanel jPanel2;private JButton jButton2;private JButton jButton1;pri

22、vate String filePath = ""/* Auto-generated main method to display this JFrame*/public static void main(String args) SwingUtilities.invokeLater(new Runnable() public void run() NewJFrame inst = new NewJFrame();inst.setLocationRelativeTo(null);inst.setVisible(true););public NewJFrame() super

23、();initGUI();private void initGUI() try setDefaultCloseOperation(WindowConstants.DISPOSE_ON_CLOSE);jPanel1 = new JPanel(true);FlowLayout jPanel1Layout = new FlowLayout();getContentPane().add(jPanel1, BorderLayout.NORTH);jPanel1.setPreferredSize(new java.awt.Dimension(384, 43);jPanel1.setLayout(jPane

24、l1Layout);jButton2 = new JButton();jPanel1.add(jButton2);jButton2.setText("Open");jButton2.setBounds(104, 12, 62, 22);jButton2.setPreferredSize(new java.awt.Dimension(76, 22);jButton2.addActionListener(new ActionListener() public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent evt) jButton2ActionPerforme

25、d(evt););jButton1 = new JButton();jPanel1.add(jButton1);jButton1.setText("Close");jButton1.setBounds(204, 12, 62, 22);jButton1.setPreferredSize(new java.awt.Dimension(72, 22);jButton1.addMouseListener(new MouseAdapter() public void mousePressed(MouseEvent evt) System.exit(0);/TODO add your

26、 code for jButton1.mousePressed);jPanel2 = new JPanel();getContentPane().add(jPanel2, BorderLayout.CENTER);pack();setSize(400, 300); catch (Exception e) /add your error handling code heree.printStackTrace();private void jButton2ActionPerformed(ActionEvent evt) String action = evt.getActionCommand();

27、JFileChooser fileChooser = new JFileChooser();int index = fileChooser.showOpenDialog(getContentPane();if(index = JFileChooser.APPROVE_OPTION)File selectedFile = fileChooser.getSelectedFile(); /取得選中的文件filePath = selectedFile.getPath();filePath = filePath.replace('','/');ImageIcon icon

28、 = new ImageIcon(filePath);JLabel label = new JLabel(icon,JLabel.CENTER);JLabel p=new JLabel("圖片路徑：" + filePath);jPanel2.add(p,BorderLayout.SOUTH);jPanel2.add(label);jPanel2.update(null);實(shí)驗(yàn)題5使用SWT技術(shù)完成圖3.10 所示圖形界面的制作。要求“查詢結(jié)果”用group組件。圖3.10 數(shù)據(jù)查詢界面運(yùn)行結(jié)果;主要代碼：public class Search extends org.ecl

29、ipse.swt.widgets.Composite private Composite composite1;private Composite composite2;private Group group1;private Text text4;private Label label4;private Text text3;private Label label3;private Text text2;private Label label2;private Button button2;private Button button1;private Text text1;private L

30、abel label1;/Register as a resource user - SWTResourceManager will/handle the obtaining and disposing of resourcesSWTResourceManager.registerResourceUser(this);public Search(Composite parent, int style) super(parent, style);initGUI();/* Initializes the GUI.*/private void initGUI() try this.setSize(n

31、ew org.eclipse.swt.graphics.Point(400,300);this.setBackground(SWTResourceManager.getColor(192, 192, 192);FormLayout thisLayout = new FormLayout();this.setLayout(thisLayout);composite1 = new Composite(this, SWT.NONE);FormLayout composite1Layout = new FormLayout();FormData composite1LData = new FormDa

32、ta();composite1LData.left = new FormAttachment(0, 1000, 0);composite1LData.top = new FormAttachment(0, 1000, 0);composite1LData.width = 400;composite1LData.height = 300;composite1.setLayoutData(composite1LData);composite1.setLayout(composite1Layout);group1 = new Group(composite1, SWT.NONE);GridLayou

33、t group1Layout = new GridLayout();group1Layout.marginBottom = 30;group1Layout.numColumns = 2;group1Layout.verticalSpacing = 15;group1Layout.marginTop = 10;group1.setLayout(group1Layout);FormData group1LData = new FormData();group1LData.left = new FormAttachment(0, 1000, 38);group1LData.top = new For

34、mAttachment(0, 1000, 106);group1LData.width = 318;group1LData.height = 145;group1.setLayoutData(group1LData);group1.setText("u67e5u8be2u7ed3u679c");group1.setFont(SWTResourceManager.getFont("微軟雅黑", 11, 0, false, false);label2 = new Label(group1, SWT.NONE);GridData label2LData = n

35、ew GridData();label2LData.widthHint = 70;label2LData.heightHint = 25;label2.setLayoutData(label2LData);label2.setText("u5b66u53f7uff1a");label2.setFont(SWTResourceManager.getFont("微軟雅黑", 11, 0, false, false);GridData text2LData = new GridData();text2LData.widthHint = 181;text2LDa

36、ta.heightHint = 27;text2 = new Text(group1, SWT.NONE);text2.setLayoutData(text2LData);label3 = new Label(group1, SWT.NONE);GridData label3LData = new GridData();label3LData.widthHint = 63;label3LData.heightHint = 23;label3.setLayoutData(label3LData);label3.setText("u59d3u540duff1a");label3

37、.setFont(SWTResourceManager.getFont("微軟雅黑", 11, 0, false, false);GridData text3LData = new GridData();text3LData.widthHint = 181;text3LData.heightHint = 27;text3 = new Text(group1, SWT.NONE);text3.setLayoutData(text3LData);label4 = new Label(group1, SWT.NONE);GridData label4LData = new Gri

38、dData();label4LData.widthHint = 57;label4LData.heightHint = 28;label4.setLayoutData(label4LData);label4.setText("u5e74u9f84uff1a");label4.setFont(SWTResourceManager.getFont("微軟雅黑", 11, 0, false, false);GridData text4LData = new GridData();text4LData.widthHint = 182;text4LData.hei

39、ghtHint = 31;text4 = new Text(group1, SWT.NONE);text4.setLayoutData(text4LData);composite2 = new Composite(composite1, SWT.NONE);GridLayout composite2Layout = new GridLayout();composite2Layout.numColumns = 2;composite2Layout.marginLeft = 40;composite2Layout.horizontalSpacing = 10;composite2Layout.ve

40、rticalSpacing = 15;FormData composite2LData = new FormData();composite2LData.left = new FormAttachment(0, 1000, 12);composite2LData.top = new FormAttachment(0, 1000, 12);composite2LData.width = 376;composite2LData.height = 88;composite2.setLayoutData(composite2LData);composite2.setLayout(composite2L

41、ayout);label1 = new Label(composite2, SWT.NONE);GridData label1LData = new GridData();label1LData.widthHint = 96;label1LData.heightHint = 22;label1.setLayoutData(label1LData);label1.setText("u8bf7u8f93u5165u5b66u53f7uff1a");label1.setFont(SWTResourceManager.getFont("微軟雅黑", 12, 0,

42、 false, false);GridData text1LData = new GridData();text1LData.widthHint = 182;text1LData.heightHint = 28;text1 = new Text(composite2, SWT.NONE);text1.setLayoutData(text1LData);button1 = new Button(composite2, SWT.PUSH | SWT.CENTER);GridData button1LData = new GridData();button1LData.widthHint = 70;

43、button1LData.heightHint = 27;button1.setLayoutData(button1LData);button1.setText("u786eu5b9a");button2 = new Button(composite2, SWT.PUSH | SWT.CENTER);GridData button2LData = new GridData();button2LData.widthHint = 78;button2LData.heightHint = 27;button2.setLayoutData(button2LData);button2

44、.setText("u91cdu7f6e");this.layout(); catch (Exception e) e.printStackTrace();/* Auto-generated main method to display this * org.eclipse.swt.widgets.Composite inside a new Shell.*/public static void main(String args) Display display = Display.getDefault();Shell shell = new Shell(display);

45、Search inst = new Search(shell, SWT.NULL);Point size = inst.getSize();shell.setLayout(new FillLayout();shell.layout();if(size.x = 0 && size.y = 0) inst.pack();shell.pack(); else Rectangle shellBounds = puteTrim(0, 0, size.x, size.y);shell.setSize(shellBounds.width, shellBounds.height);shell.

46、open();while (!shell.isDisposed() if (!display.readAndDispatch()display.sleep();實(shí)驗(yàn)題6 使用SWT技術(shù)完成圖3.11所示學(xué)籍管理主界面的設(shè)計(jì)與制作。圖3.11學(xué)籍管理主界面運(yùn)行結(jié)果：主要代碼：public class Example public static void main(String args) Window win=new Window("學(xué)籍管理系統(tǒng)",300,200,500,500);package package6;import java.awt.*;import javax

47、.swing.*;import java.awt.event.InputEvent;import java.awt.event.KeyEvent;import static javax.swing.JFrame.*;import java.awt.event.*;import javax.swing.*;public class Window extends JFrame JMenuBar menubar;JMenu menu, menu2, menu3, menuhelp;JMenuItem item1, item2;JLabel text;public Window() public Wi

48、ndow(String s, int x, int y, int w, int h) init(s);setLocation(x, y);setSize(w, h);setVisible(true);setDefaultCloseOperation(DISPOSE_ON_CLOSE);void init(String s) setTitle(s);setLayout(null);text = new JLabel("歡迎使用學(xué)籍管理系統(tǒng) !");text.setForeground(Color.red);text.setFont(new java.awt.Font(&quo

49、t;Dialog", 1, 22);add(text);text.setBounds(140, 150, 250, 150);menubar = new JMenuBar();menu = new JMenu("在線登陸");menu2 = new JMenu("用戶管理");menu3 = new JMenu("數(shù)據(jù)維護(hù)");menuhelp = new JMenu("幫助");item1 = new JMenuItem("用戶登錄", new ImageIcon("Login,gif");item2 = new JMenuItem("退 出", new ImageIcon("Exit.gif");menu.add(item1);menu.add(item2);menubar.add(menu);menubar.add(menu2);menubar.add(menu3);menubar.add(menuhel