北京市海淀區(qū)2014八年級(jí)上學(xué)期期末考試英語卷及答案

1、2014-2015學(xué)年海淀區(qū)八年級(jí)第一學(xué)期期末練習(xí)英語 2015.1四、單選22.Lucy loves music and she takes lessons.A.cooking B.acting C.piano D.history23.Where do you live?-I live an apartment.A. in B.of C.for D.on24.- you come to play soccer with me?-Sure, Id love to.A.Need B.May C.Must D.Can25.Beijing has become much than before.A.

2、beautiful B.more beautiful C.most beautiful D.the most beautiful26. milk do we need to make the bread?A.How many B.How much C.How long D.How often27. you study hard, you will get good grades.A.If B.So C.And D.But28.Jeff and his father an NBA game tomorrow.A.watch B.watched C.were watching D.are goin

3、g to watch29.David asked his classmates for the New Year Party with him.A.prepare B.to prepare C.preparing D.prepared30.My brother a song in the school show last week.A.sings B.will sing C.sang D.has sung31.No one knows what the future .A.like B.is like C.will like D.will be like五、完形填空A little boy s

4、elling magazines walked up to an old mans house. The old man seldom came out and never said hello to neighbors. The boy knocked on the door and . Slowly, the door opened, “What do you want?” the old man said. “Uh, sir, I am selling magazines and, uh, I was wondering if you would like to one?”The old

5、 man looked at the boy, saying nothing. The boy could see inside the house and saw that he had dog figurines(小雕像) above the fireplace. “Do you collect dogs?” the little boy asked. “Yes, they are my family here.” The old man was ready to close the door on the boy and said, “No, boy, I dont need any .

6、”The little boy felt for the old man because he was alone. Then he thought of a little dog figurine that he had. The boy headed back to the old mans house with it. He knocked the door again and the old man came right to the door. “Boy, I thought I told you no magazine.”“No, sir, I know that. I wante

7、d to you a gift.” The boy handed him the figurine and the old mans face lit up. The old man was and said,”Boy, you have a big heart. Why are you doing this?” The boy smiled at the old man and said, “ you like dogs.”From that story on, the old man started coming out and greeting people. He and the bo

8、y became friends. This nice gesture(舉動(dòng))changed both their lives forever.32.A.waited B.turned C.moved D.jumped33.A.watch B.cover C.catch D.buy34.A.always B.just C.neverD.already35. A.dogs B.books C.magazines D.newspapers36. A.sad B.angry C.glad D.fresh37. A.in B.on C.to D.for 38. A.hold B.carry C.tak

9、e D.bring39. Abored B.worried C.suprised D.relaxed40. A.Though B.Because C.Unless D.Until 41. A.simple B.free C.easy D.common六、閱讀理解AVote(投票) for Me！Bette and Steve are both running for class president(班長).I want to be your next class president. I have been at this school for four years. If I become

10、the president, I will get a classroom computer for us. We can also raise money to buy some books for the class library. Everyone likes school trips, so Ill plan a lot of trips this year. Most importantly, I will put an idea box on the wall for you to tell me about your ideas. A vote for me is a vote

11、 for a year.Im new at school, so I can bring many new ideas if I become the president. I planned our class party on the last day of school and I can do the same for this class.I also think that we should have a class pet. Its a great way to learn about animals. Please choose me as your next presiden

12、t.42.Berry has been at this school for .A.one year B.two years C.three years D.four years43.For his vote, Steven will plan .A.a lot of trips B.a sports meeting C.to have a class pet D.to buy some books44.Both Steve and Bette want to get for the class.A.a computer B.an idea box C.a library D.some mon

13、eyBThe story of Dr. Percy Julian is an example of the one persons hard work and bravery. Percy was born in 1899 in Alabama. Because he was Afican American, he couldnt go to the same schools as white children. The schools he went to did not teach science. And yet, he became greatly interested in the

14、science of chemistry.After college, Percy wanted to go to graduate school so he could become a chemist. But one school after another turned him down because of his skin color. Finally, Harvard University accepted him. He got his masters degree(碩士學(xué)位)in 1923. Then he went to Europe. In 1931, Percy bec

15、ame Dr, Percy Julian, doctor of chemistry.For the rent of his life, Dr. Julian worked with chemicals(化學(xué)物質(zhì))found in plants. He know that some plants had chemicals that could heal(治愈)people. So he created those same chemicals in a lab. That meant more people could get the medicines they need. He devel

16、oped chemicals that treated people with eye diseases and ease the pain that some people had in their bones. Dr. Julian also used chemicals to invent many new products.After working at a company in Chicago for many years, Dr. Julian opened his own lab. Then he started a school that young people to be

17、 chemists. Dr. Percy Julian died in 1975. Today, his discoveries(發(fā)現(xiàn)) continue to help millions of people.45.Dr. Percy Julian became greatly interested in as a student.A.education B.computer C.chemistry D.geography46.After working at a company for many years, Dr. Percy Julian .A.had his own lab B.wen

18、t to Europe C.got his doctors degree D.taught science at a high school47.According to the passage, Dr. Percy Julian .A.could not go to school for his skin color B.helped many people with his discoveriesC.made a lot of money from his company D.was a famous doctor working in a hospitalCWhat is a worki

19、ng day like for an employee? Nowadays, most workers spend eight hours working at their desks every day. Many companies make rules. They ask workers not to come late or leave early. But in the future, there may be no offices anymore. People will have meetings through the Internet instead of sitting i

20、n the same room. Workplace and time will be far more flexible. To meet their needs, employees can have flexible start and finish times or work at home.Citrix, a leader company in moble technology, released a report last month. According to it, office space will be 17 percent smaller in 2020. The wor

21、kplace will provide just seven desks for every ten workers. By that time, 29 percent of people will no longer work in a traditional office.They will do their work at home, in hotels or in coffee shops. The trend that fewer employees will work in the office is called the mobile work style. “Mobile” m

22、eans to move. A quarter of companies around the world have taken up this work style.For employees, a mobile work style allows people to make use of their time and workplace free. It helps cut their traveling fees and makes for a better balance between work and play. For companies, the new work style

23、 saves them money. However, as workers may connect their companies in different ways at different places, employers need to pay more attention to protecting their date(數(shù)據(jù)) and information.Mick Hollison, vice president of Citrix, is a supporter of the mobile work style idea. “The result of a mobile w

24、ork style is a stronger organization(機(jī)構(gòu)) with high ability people doing their best,” he said to the Investors Business Daily.48.According to the report of Citrix, .A.future offices will be smaller with fewer workers B. future offices will provide one desk for each workerC.all people will work at hom

25、e, in hotels or in coffee shops D.people will work through the Internet and share information49.Why is the mobile work style getting more popular?A.Because workers will become more talented and creativeB. Because it helps both the workers and companies save moneyC. Because workers pay more attention

26、 to their data and information.D. Because it allows the companies to make use of their time and workplace.50. The underlined word “flexible” in the first paragraph means .A. crowded B.strict C.traditional D.changeable51.What is the best title for this article?A. An Office Report from Citrix B. A Wor

27、k Day in the futureC.A New Work Style in the future D. Not Enough Room for Offices七、五選四Best Friends Are Forever“Youre my best friend.” Its the nicest thing you can say to someone. .Good friendships begin in middle school. Its the place you begin to develop your own personality(個(gè)性). Your parents aren

28、t around so you spend lots of time every day sharing your life with your classmates. You talk with them, you work with them and 53 . But not all of them will become your”best” friends.Best people are the people who like you and understand you the most. They are easy to work and have fun with. 54 . S

29、ometimes you can feel a little lonely, because you dont have a best friend now. 55 .Best friends seem to find each other as if by magic(魔力). And when you find your best friend, the magic will last forever.A.And its also the nicest thing you can hear from someone.B.That doesnt mean you wont have one

30、in the future C.But sometimes its not easy to find a best friendD.How to make friendsE.You become friends with them八、閱讀與表達(dá)In Britain, some people say they would do anything if a famous person they love asked them to! One in three people in Britain have a new type of illness: they love a famous perso

31、n too much. Some people love famous stars like Britney Spears, David Beckham or even Tony Blair! It is not just the teenagers;, adults(成年人) have the same problem. One in four people are so interested in their heroes that it affects their life.Loving a famous person in two waysThere are two ways of w

32、orshipping(崇拜) famous people. One way is just to follow them or talk about them with friends for fun. In another more serious way, people have very strong feelings for them and think they are their friends. This is not normal and is an illness.Too much hero worship can be badExperts report that ther

33、e are both good and bad sides of loving someone famous. People who do so for fun are found to be happier. However, those who have strong feelings for a famous person will probably feel more lonely and worried. “Worshipping famous people is not necessarily a bad thing,” Dr .John, an expert said, “How

34、ever, like many things, overdoing it may not always be good for you.”56. What is the new type of illness in British ? 57.Do adults have the same problem? 58. How will people probably feel if they have strong feelings for a famous person? 59.What does the writer want to tell us? 九、完成句子60.為了成為一名作家，我堅(jiān)持

35、寫文章。In order to be a writer, I on writing articles.61.我擅長數(shù)學(xué)，所以我希望成為一名工程師。I am math, so I want to be an engineer.62.每個(gè)人都應(yīng)該參與拯救地球活動(dòng)。Everyone should in saving the earth.63 如果你有問題，你可以跟我談?wù)劇?, you can talk to me.十、書面表達(dá)64.請(qǐng)根據(jù)中英文提示，寫一篇意思連貫、符合邏輯、不少于60詞的短文。請(qǐng)不要寫出你的校名和姓名。學(xué)校?？嵵轂橄聦W(xué)期的第一期刊物策劃一個(gè)欄目“NTR”.現(xiàn)向全校同學(xué)征集新學(xué)期的

36、決心。請(qǐng)你根據(jù)以下問題，從學(xué)校和生活兩個(gè)方面談?wù)勀愕臎Q心。What are you going to do next term?(Help others? Spend time with family? Get good grades? Or?)Why do you want to do them?How are you going to do them?海淀區(qū)八年級(jí)第一學(xué)期期末練習(xí)英 語 參考答案及聽力錄音材料 2015. 1聽力理解（共26分）一、聽對(duì)話選擇與對(duì)話內(nèi)容相符的圖片。（共4分，每小題1分）1.B 2. B 3. C 4. A 二、聽對(duì)話或獨(dú)白，選擇最佳選項(xiàng)。（共12分，每小題1

37、分） 5. C 6. A 7. B 8. C 9. C 10. B 11. A 12. C 13. A 14. C 15. A 16. B三、聽對(duì)話，記錄關(guān)鍵信息。（共10分，每小題2分）17. food 18. front 19. Use 20. 3/three 21.fruit知識(shí)運(yùn)用（共20分）四、單項(xiàng)填空（共10分，每小題1分） 22.C 23. A 24. D 25.B 26.B 27.A 28. D 29. B 30. C 31. D五、完形填空 （共10分，每小題1分）32.A 33. D 34. B 35. C 36. A 37.B 38.D 39. C 40.B 41. A閱

38、讀理解（共36分）六、閱讀理解 （共20分，每小題2分）42. D 43. C 44. A 45. C 46.A 47.B 48. A 49. B 50. D 51.C 七、閱讀短文，還原句子。 （共8分, 每小題2分）52. A 53. E 54. C 55. B八、閱讀短文，回答問題。（共8分，每小題2分）56. People love a famous person too much. / Loving a famous person too much.57. Yes. / Yes, they do.58. They will probably feel more lonely and

39、worried.59. Don't love a famous person too much. 書面表達(dá)（共18分）九、完成句子 （共8分，每小題2分）60. keep 61. good at 62. play a part /role 63. If you have ( any ) problems/ questions / a problem /question十、文段表達(dá) （共10分）64. A new term means that all of us have the chance to start over again. After the relaxing winter

40、 vacation, its time to make new terms resolutions to help me be better. My first resolution is about improving relationships with my family and friends. I am going to spend more time with my family. Maybe we can take up a new hobby together! Doing more things together with my family will make my fam

41、ily happy. I am also going to help my friends more. For example, I can help them with their English. Helping my friends will show them that I care about them. Another one is about how to do better at school. I am going to read more books in English. That is going to help me learn more English words.

42、 Besides, reading is fun. My resolutions are promises to myself. I believe I can be anything I want if I try my best.附1：書面表達(dá)評(píng)分標(biāo)準(zhǔn)：請(qǐng)先根據(jù)文章整體內(nèi)容和語言表達(dá)確定檔次，然后根據(jù)語言質(zhì)量在該檔次內(nèi)評(píng)出分?jǐn)?shù)。第一檔：（108分） 完全符合題目要求，觀點(diǎn)正確，要點(diǎn)齊全。句式多樣，詞匯豐富。語言準(zhǔn)確，語意連貫，表達(dá)清楚，具有邏輯性。第二檔：（86分） 基本符合題目要求，觀點(diǎn)正確，要點(diǎn)齊全。語法結(jié)構(gòu)和詞匯基本滿足文章需要。語言基本通順，語意基本連貫，表達(dá)基本清楚。雖然有少量語

43、言錯(cuò)誤，但不影響整體理解。第三檔：（63分） 部分內(nèi)容符合題目要求，要點(diǎn)不齊全。語法結(jié)構(gòu)和詞匯錯(cuò)誤較多，語言不通順，表達(dá)不夠清楚，影響整體理解。第四檔：（30分） 與題目有關(guān)內(nèi)容不多，只是簡(jiǎn)單拼湊提示詞語，所寫內(nèi)容難以理解。附 2：聽力理解材料一、聽對(duì)話，從下面各題所給的A、B、C三幅圖片中選擇與對(duì)話內(nèi)容相符的圖片。每段對(duì)話你將聽兩遍。1. W: What do you want to be when you grow up? M: I want to be a basketball player.2. W: How do you make a banana milk shake?M: Fir

44、st, peel some bananas.3. W: I think Ill take a bus to the meeting.M: If you do, youll be late.4. W: Can you come to my house on Saturday? My cousin is going to be here. M: Oh, Id love to. But I must study for a math test.二、聽對(duì)話或獨(dú)白，根據(jù)對(duì)話或獨(dú)白的內(nèi)容，從下面各題所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選擇最佳選項(xiàng)。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白你將聽兩遍。請(qǐng)聽一段對(duì)話，完成第5至第6小題。M: A

45、re you going to the school party in the evening?W: Yes, I am. Im going to wear my new jeans.M: You cant do that!W: What will happen if I do?M: If you do, the teachers wont let you in. You should wear your new dress.W: Thats a great idea.請(qǐng)聽一段對(duì)話，完成第7至第8小題。W: Hey, Tony. Im going to the park to fly my k

46、ites.M: Hi, Jenny. You fly kites in the park?W: Yeah, I also make them.M: Oh, thats really cool!W: Yeah, what kind of hobby do you have?M: Well, I really like making model trains.W: Those look like a lot of work.M: Yeah, they are, but they look really cool after youve finished.W: They do!請(qǐng)聽一段對(duì)話，完成第9

47、至第10小題。W: Hi, Henry. Where are you now?M: Im near Long Bridge. Where are you?W: Im on the corner of West Street. Im going to the bank.M: Do you want to meet for coffee?W: Yes. Thats a good idea. Where shall we meet?M: Lets meet at Old Bike?W: Whats that?M: You know! Its the big coffee shop near Long

48、 Bridge.W: Oh, yeah, I remember. When shall we meet?M: Ill meet you in twenty minutes. Is that ok?W: Great! 請(qǐng)聽一段對(duì)話，完成第11至第13小題。W: It seems that you go to the gym a lot these days. M: Actually I am trying to lose weight. I do exercise every week. W: If you want to lose weight, running is very necessa

49、ry. I run every day. I am not as heavy as before. See? M: Yeah, you look much thinner than before. Is there anything that I should pay attention to while running? W: Youd better start with a low speed. Drink water every 15 minutes, but not too much at a time. M: Okay. W: Besides, eating less also he

50、lps. M: Oh, thats the hardest part for me, but Ill try. W: You should also go to bed early and get up early. Dont stay up late. M: Thats no problem for me. 請(qǐng)聽一段獨(dú)白，完成第14至第16小題。W: Thank you for calling Town Cinema. There is no one to answer your call at the moment. Town Cinema is open seven days a week, showing the latest movies. Next week we will show an American movie calle