反義疑問句的用法歸納及習(xí)題匯編

1、學(xué)習(xí)-好資料更多精品文檔反意疑問句【反意疑問句】（一）概念： 反意疑問句是由陳述句和附在其后的附加疑問句組成。其中附加疑問句是對(duì)陳述句所說的事實(shí)或觀點(diǎn)提出疑問，起證實(shí)作用，一般用于證實(shí)說話者所說的事實(shí)或觀點(diǎn)。（二）要點(diǎn)注意：1 反意疑問句前后兩部分謂語(yǔ)應(yīng)是：肯定陳述+否定疑問”或 否定陳述+肯定疑問”。2、 簡(jiǎn)略問句如果是否定式： not 應(yīng)與 be, do, will 等系動(dòng)詞、助動(dòng)詞、情態(tài)動(dòng)詞縮寫。3、簡(jiǎn)略問句的主語(yǔ)不用名詞，應(yīng)用人稱代詞。4、 陳述部分含“ too.to 時(shí)，是否定句。（三）用法：1）陳述部分 I am 時(shí)，疑問部分要用 arent I.rm as tall as you

2、r sister, arent I?（我和你姐姐一樣高，對(duì)嗎？）2） 陳述部分用 no, nothing, nobody, never, few, little, seldom, rarely,hardly 等否定含義的詞時(shí)， 疑 問部分用肯定含義 。如： The old man made no an swer, did he?Jim is n ever late for school, is he?3）陳述部分有情態(tài)動(dòng)詞have to +v. （had to + v.），疑問部分常用 dont + 主語(yǔ)（didnt + 主語(yǔ)）。We have to get there at eight to

3、morrow, dont we?used to,疑問部分用 didnt +主語(yǔ)或 usednt +主語(yǔ)。He used to take pictures there, did nt he? / used nt he?had better （最好） + v.疑問句部分用 had nt you?Youd better read it by yourself, had nt you?4）陳述部分有 would rather （寧可、寧愿） +v.， 疑問部分多用wouldnt +主語(yǔ)。He would rather read it ten times tha n recite it, would n

4、t he?5 陳述部分有 Youd like to +v.疑問部分用 wouldnt +主語(yǔ)。Youd like to go with me, would nt you?6）陳述部分主語(yǔ)是指示代詞或不定代詞everything, that, nothing,this,疑問部分主語(yǔ)用 it。Everythi ng is ready, is nt it?陳述部分主語(yǔ)是不定代詞everybody, anyone, somebody, nobody, no one 等，疑問部分常用復(fù)數(shù)they，有時(shí)也用單數(shù)he.Every one knows the an swer, dont they? （does

5、 n t he?）Nobody knows about it, do they? （does he?）7）含有賓語(yǔ)從句的反義疑問句A. 主語(yǔ)是第一人稱學(xué)習(xí)-好資料更多精品文檔I dont think he is bright, is he?We believe she can do it better, cant she?B. 如果主語(yǔ)不是第一人稱則疑問部分與主句相對(duì)應(yīng)構(gòu)成反意疑問句He thought they were wrong, did nt he?（不能說 werent they?）當(dāng)陳述部分帶有賓語(yǔ)從句時(shí)，疑問部分的主語(yǔ)應(yīng)與主句的主語(yǔ)保持一致。更多精品文檔學(xué)習(xí)-好資料He said

6、 that he would come to my birthday party, didn t he?他說他會(huì)來(lái)參加我的生日聚會(huì)，是嗎？但當(dāng)主句是：I thi nk, I believe, I suppose, I except, I imagi ne等結(jié)構(gòu)時(shí)，疑問部分的主語(yǔ)和謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞應(yīng)與賓語(yǔ)從句的主語(yǔ)和謂語(yǔ)保持一致。I don t believe he will succeed, will he?我不相信他會(huì)成功，是嗎？He doesn t believe he will succeed, does he?他不相信他會(huì)成功，是嗎？8）省去主語(yǔ)的祈使句的反意疑問句，Dont do that

7、aga in, will you?Go with me, will you / wont you?否定祈使句 + will you?肯定祈使句 + will / won t you?Lets 開頭的祈使句，后用 shall we (或用 shant we) ?而 Let us 開頭的祈使句，后用 will you (或 wont you)?Lets go and listen to the music, shall we (或用 shant we)?Let us wait for you in the reading-room, will you (或 wont you)9）陳述部分是ther

8、e be結(jié)構(gòu)的，疑問部分用there。There is someth ing wrong with your watch, is nt there?There will n ot be any trouble, will there?11）如果陳述句部分的謂語(yǔ)含有帶否定前綴dis-, un-, im-或否定后綴-less 的詞（dislike,discourage ， be unfair/ untrue/ unable, etc.），仍按肯定句處理，其反問部分一般用否定式。It s unfair, isn t it? 不公平，是嗎？You dislike it, don t you? 你不喜歡

9、它，是嗎？The patient is unable to move round, isn t he? 這個(gè)病人不能到處走，是嗎？10、陳述部分含有 must 的反義疑問句：當(dāng) must 作必須”講時(shí)，其翻譯疑問部分用needn t;當(dāng)含有 mustn t （不允許，禁止）時(shí)，其反意疑問部分用 must/ may。You must go now, needn t you?你必須走，是嗎？You mustn t smoke here, must/may you?你不可以在這里吸煙，對(duì)嗎？11、感嘆句中，疑問部分用be +主語(yǔ)。What beautiful flowers, aren t they

10、?多漂亮的花呀,不是嗎?16、帶情態(tài)動(dòng)詞 dare 或 need 的反義疑問句，疑問部分常用 need （dare ） + 主語(yǔ)。We need not do it again, need we?我們不需要重做，是嗎？He dare not say so, dare he?他不敢如此說，是嗎？當(dāng) dare, need為實(shí)義動(dòng)詞時(shí)，疑問部分用助動(dòng)詞do +主語(yǔ)。例如：She doesn t dare to go home alone, does she?她不敢獨(dú)自回家，是嗎？四、反義疑問句的回答：1、一個(gè)句子前后保持一致，要么肯定到底，要么否定到底，不能出現(xiàn) Yes, I don t 和 No,

11、 I do更多精品文檔的形式。t.You don t go to school on Sun day, do you?肯定回答：Yes, I do. 否定回答：No, I don更多精品文檔A. is no t itB. isn t itC. isn t the bus D. doesn t it)5.-You re new here,-Yes, I m from Dujiangyan. I came here last week.A. do youB. don t you)6. You used to be outgo ing,?C. are youD. aren t youA. do yo

12、uB. don t you)7. He has n ever watched such an importa nt match ,C. didn t you D. did youhe?A. has nt B. has C. is D. is nt)8.They have to work at once,they?A. have B. have nt C. do D. dont)9. She often feels tired,she?A. does nt B. does C. is D. is nt)10. Lets take a short rest,A. do we B. arent we

13、C. will you D. shall we()11. Hun dreds of people lost their lives in the accident,_ they?A. dont B. did ntC. do D. did()12. -Lily did nt come to school, did she?-.She was ill in bed.A. No, she did B. Yes, she did. C. No, she did nt. D. Yes, she did nt ()13.-Sheisnt a teacher, is she?-_ . She works i

14、n a hospital.A. No, she is B. Yes, she is. C. No, she isnt. D. Yes, she isnt()14.Lily looks like Lucy,_?A. is LilyB. is nt she C. does Lilly D. does nt she()15.Tom ofte n has lunch at school,_ ?A. does nt TomB. does nt heC. does Tom D. does nt he()1.He hardly hurt himself in the accident_ ?A. doesn

15、t he B. didn t he C. did he D. does he()2. Let s search the Internet for some information about famous people,_ ?A. will youB. won t youC. shall we()3. Eric s never seen a thi-Dfemovie at the cinema , _ ?A . has n t he B . has heC .isn t he D . is he學(xué)習(xí)-好資料2、反義疑問句的回答是根據(jù)實(shí)際情況來(lái)回答的。不用看漢語(yǔ)如何翻譯，只看所提到的事情是否發(fā)生

16、。 如果發(fā)生了，就用肯定回答，否則用否定回答。)1. Don t forget to give Polly some food and cha nge her water,A. shall weB. willyou)2.C. won t you D. do youA. is thereB. isn t thereC. is it)3. -He s seldom late for school,?-No. He is used to going to school early.A. isn t heB. has heC. hasn t he D. is he)4.-This bus is alw

17、ays late,-Sure, it is.學(xué)習(xí)好資料更多精品文檔)4.-He didn t go to the lecture this morning, did he?-_ . Though he was not feeli ng very well.A. No, he didn t. B. Yes, he did.)5. He s already back to Australia,A. Yes,she doesB. Yes,she does nr)7. He s flown to Hainan for a holiday,A. isnt B. hasntC. wasnrA. do yo

18、u)9. -There is little milk in the milk bag,_ there?10. Bob, youwatched the fashi onshow last ni ght,-Yes. -You won t be late,12. There is no important information in the newspaper,A. isn t there B. is it)13. There are two libraries in this city,B. aren t they C. are two)14. Mom, my gran dfather goes

19、 for a walk after supper every day,)16.-You aren t a professional athlete, are you?.I am just a football fan.)17. -Millio ns of people know about Susa n Boyle now,_ , she becomes well- known because of her success on Britain_ . He is on a visit to Shan ghai.A. isn t he; No B. hasn het Yes )6.Shedoes

20、n t like geography 就$ 恤?C. isnt he; YesD. hasn t he; No)8.Let s go skating,OK. Let s go.A. isB. isn tC. aren tD. areD. Yes, he didn t.C. No, he did.C. No , she doeshe?D. shall we-OK. I llget you a new bag.A.weren t youB. didn t you C. haven t you11. -Are you going to the pic nic with us toni ght?D.

21、won t youC. is thereA. aren thereA. does heB. is heC. doesn t heD. isn t he)15. Liu Qian has made “ magic”a hot word,he?A. doesn tB. didn tC. hasn tD. isn tA. Yes, I amB. No, I m not C. Of courseD. Sometimess Got Tale nt.A. do they; NoB. do they; YesC. don t they; No D. dont they; Yes學(xué)習(xí)-好資料更多精品文檔()1

22、8. He s fed the dog and the cat,_?A. doesn t he B. isn t he C. wasn t he()19. Joh n, clea n your room,_ ?A. will youB. shall weC. don t you()20. I don t think she has gone to Beijing,_ ?A. has sheB. hasn t she C. do I一、完成下列反意疑問句，每空一詞。1. We must go at once,_ ?2. My uncle used to smoke,_ ?3. She is a music lover,_ ?4. You n eed to have a good dictionary,_?5.Let us do the jobs ourselves,_ ?6. There used to be an old stone bridge across the river,_ ?7. Please turn dow n the radio,_ ?8. There were few people there,_ ?9. If an ybo