外研版九年級(jí)（上）英語(yǔ)第16講：Module 8 語(yǔ)法（學(xué)生篇）

1、.第16講 Module 8語(yǔ)法篇 _一般過(guò)去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)2: 一般過(guò)去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)【語(yǔ)境領(lǐng)悟】仔細(xì)觀察例句并體會(huì)句式構(gòu)造。Zhang Yining was noticed by coach Wang Biling. They were invited to his birthday party last weekend. Bob wasnt chosen for the team last time. Some players werent compared with the worlds best sports stars. How many students were encou

2、raged to make speeches in the contest? 【知識(shí)構(gòu)建】一一般過(guò)去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的句式構(gòu)造肯定句主語(yǔ)+ was/ were +動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去分詞+其他I was invited to Li Leis birthday party last night. 昨晚, 我被邀請(qǐng)參加了李雷的生日聚會(huì)。否認(rèn)句主語(yǔ)+ wasnt/ werent +動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去分詞+其他The books werent sent to us. 這些書(shū)沒(méi)有被送給我們。一般疑問(wèn)句Was/Were +主語(yǔ)+動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去分詞+其他Were the cars mended in the factory? 這些汽

3、車在工廠里被修理過(guò)嗎? 特殊疑問(wèn)句疑問(wèn)詞+was/were+主語(yǔ)+動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去分詞+其他Who was chosen for the basketball game? 誰(shuí)被選入籃球隊(duì)了? 二被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的幾種特殊形式1. 帶雙賓語(yǔ)的動(dòng)詞的主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)與被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。 謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞帶雙賓語(yǔ)時(shí), 既可將間接賓語(yǔ)轉(zhuǎn)化成主語(yǔ), 也可以將直接賓語(yǔ)轉(zhuǎn)化成主語(yǔ)。當(dāng)用直接賓語(yǔ)作主語(yǔ)時(shí), 要根據(jù)動(dòng)詞的習(xí)慣搭配, 在間接賓語(yǔ)前補(bǔ)上介詞to或for。直接賓語(yǔ)指物, 間接賓語(yǔ)指人。例如: She gave me a book. I was given a book by her. A book was given to me by h

4、er. 2. 帶有復(fù)合賓語(yǔ)的動(dòng)詞變?yōu)楸粍?dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。 賓語(yǔ)加上賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)構(gòu)成復(fù)合賓語(yǔ)。變被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)直接把賓語(yǔ)變?yōu)楸粍?dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的主語(yǔ), 賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)保存在原處, 變成主語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)。E.g. I heard Jane playing the piano in her room. Jane was heard playing the piano in her room. 3. 被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)后動(dòng)詞形式的選擇。 主動(dòng)句中在感官動(dòng)詞see, hear, watch, feel, notice等, 及使役動(dòng)詞let, make, have等后跟省略to的不定式, 變?yōu)楸粍?dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)時(shí), 應(yīng)加上不定式符號(hào)to。E.g. Last Su

5、nday we heard them sing Peking Opera in the theatre. They were heard to sing Peking Opera in the theatre last Sunday. 1. Many buildings in Lushan _ in the earthquake on April 20th. It will surely be reconstructed重建 more beautifully. A. have destroyed B. are destroyed C. were destroyed D. are destroy

6、ing2. -You bought a new car! An American car? -No. A Chinese car. It _ in Taizhou. A. makes B. made C. was made D. will be made3. -Why did Tom go to bed so late yesterday? -Because his homework _on time. A. didnt finish B. finish C. wasnt finished D.isnt finished4. It was reported that nine Chinese

7、people _ in a balloon crash 墜毀in Egypt on February 26, 2019. A. are killed B. were killedC. will kill D. have killed5. The mobile phone has influenced peoples life a lot since it _. A. invents B. invented C. is invented D. was invented 根底演練I. 句型轉(zhuǎn)換1. The hospital was set up in 1972.改為主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài) The workers

8、 _ _ the hospital in 1972.2. Nick was too young to go to school.改為同義句 Nick was not _ _ to go to school.3. What was wrong with your sister?改為被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài) _ _ _ _with your sister? 4.The teacher gave the boy an apple. 改為被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài) An apple_ _ _ the boy by the teacher.21 55.We saw the children sing that morning. 改為被動(dòng)

9、語(yǔ)態(tài) The children_ _ _ that morning.4II. 用所給單詞的正確形式填空完成短文My brother is a very good swimmer. Last year, when he was only 14, he _choose to be in the school swimming team. Last summer he _win the school swimming prize. My parents _decide to send him to a special sports school. Luckily, he _accept by the

10、 school and will start there in September. In the near future he _train by some of the best swimming coaches in the country. He is very excited and happy about this.穩(wěn)固進(jìn)步1. 閱讀對(duì)話，完成填空。 choose hold winA. Linging: Lets answer these questions about sport in the school magazine. Are you ready?Betty: Sure,

11、 I love sport. Go on, ask me the first question.Linging: Where 1 _ the Olympic Games _ in 2019? Betty: Thats too easy! They 2 _ in Beijing.Linging: And how many gold medals 3 _ China _ at the Beijing Olympics? Betty: Oh, I know. Fifty no, fifty-one gold medals 4 _ by China at the Beijing Olympics.Li

12、nging: Correct, Next, what competition 5 _ Liu Xiang _at the 2019 Olympic Games?Betty: Was it the hurdles?Linging: Well done! Yes, it was. And one more question. Who 6 _ for the school basketball team last week?Betty: Ha, ha! I dont know. Lets go and find out. B.Millions of people across the world 1

13、 _ watch the 2019 Beijing Olympic Games. The excellent results at the Games were the products of many years of hard work. Young Olympic players 2 _ train by their coaches. Their training 3 _ record and 4 _ compare with those of the worlds best players. The information 5 _ use to make training method

14、s better. Hard training and proper methods helped many players become successful at the 2019 Beijing Olympic Games.I.單項(xiàng)選擇. 1.The basketball player _ by his coach to train every day. A. was compared B.advised C. compared D. was advised2. The team played well, but they did not _ the competition. A.sco

15、re B. do C. win D.be successful3. Mr Li _ to work for the new computer company. A.was noticed B.was chosen C. set up D.held4. UN _ the United Nations. A.makes B.spells C.stands for D.looks like5. Our team lost! We _ by the other team. A.noticed B.were beaten C.won D.were encouraged6. Each year quite

16、 a lot of food _ around the world. Its really time for us to do something. A. was wasted B. is wasted C. will be wasted 7.He_ to study harder for the coming exam yesterday. A. encourage B. is encouraged C. was encouraged8.Many children in Britain _ to have their own bank cards last year. A. allowed

17、B. are allowed C. were allowed9.Tom _ three chances in the high jump then. A. give B. am given C. was given D. will be given10. Annie _ to the party. She had a wonderful time with us. A. invites B. is invited C. was invited D. has invitedII. 完形填空 It was a cold winter's night when I stopped for g

18、as汽油 on my way home from work. I was tired and had a little 1 I worked in a 2 doctor's office, and during those days many unexpected things happened. It seemed that I was going to be late getting home today. My husband who is a punctual守時(shí)的 person would be ready to 3 .again. Maybe 4 I hurried, I

19、could still arrive home earlier. I was going inside to 5 for my gas when I noticed an older couple at the counter柜臺(tái). I heard them asking for 6 to the local hospital. It was the same hospital that I had just 7 a few minutes ago. At the counter, a young man was quite 8 . He was trying to 9 how to get

20、there,with two other people. One of them was 10 .trying to give them a whole different route back. It was then that I walked over to the couple and said, "Would you like to follow me to the 11 ?" A look of 12 appeared on the woman's face. "I'm going right by there," I sai

21、d, and it was an 13 since I had just decided to doexactly that. I got into my car and began the journey back. I was trying to make them be sure they wereright 14 me. It took only fifteen minutes to get there. I felt 15 than I had all day and my headache was nearly gone. Later, as I arrived home, my

22、husband teased嘲笑, "So you aren't ever late any more." I said,"Sometimes it's good to be late."1. A. headache B. fever C. cold D. break2. A. foreign B. busy C. crucial D. noisy3. A. relax B. offend C. complain D. appear4. A. while B. since C. as D. if5. A. wait B. look C.

23、care D. search6. A. money B. trouble C. directions D. opinions7. A. risked B. provided C. called D. left8. A. helpful B. skilled C. confused D. active9. A. imagine B. expect C. explain D. urge10. A. only B. even C. still D. ever11. A. station B. office C. hospital D. hotel12. A. panic B. pleasure C.

24、 sadness D. peace .13. A. dream B. fact C. reason D. example14. A. behind B. before C. below D. beside15. A. duller B. quieter C. worse D. better_I.單項(xiàng)選擇 1. Tomorrow theres a program about our school on TV; then it _ by millions of people.2019-2019甘肅期中 A. will see B. saw C. will be seen D. was seen2.

25、 - Is the environment good around your city ?2019-2019甘肅期中- Yes. Many trees here every year. A. are planted B. plant C. planted D. be planted 3. When I went to say goodbye to Anna, she the piano.2019-2019甘肅期中 A. is playing B. plays C. was playing D. played 4. Must I stay at home and look after her?

26、.2019-2019甘肅期中 A.No,you mustnt B.No,you cant C.No,you wont D.No,you needn't5 -What a beautiful factory! I want to work in it. -Well, workers _ very much here.2019-2019甘肅期中 A. need B. are needing C. are needed D. will need6. This listening material, together with its CD-ROMs, _ well.21 5 A. sells

27、 B. sell C. is sold D.are sold【 ：21 7. If you see the cartoon film, you will _ laugh. A. be made B. be made to C. make to D. make8. People who _ to the party are very excited. A. have invited B. has been invited C. will invite D. have been invited9. Many children in Britain _ to have their own bank

28、cards these days. A. allow B. allowed C. are allowed D. were allowed10.-Have you heard about that car accident near the school? -Yes, luckily no one _. A.hurt B.was hurt C. has hurt D. were hurtII. 閱讀理解 A When youre curious好奇的 about something, and want to know more about it, you can use the way of a

29、sking questions. Asking questions is the first step to make discoveries and find interesting answers. The steps below can guide you during the research.4 Step1 On a notecard or piece of paper, write down the subject that you are interested in. Just get the main idea down. For example, you might writ

30、e: Discover more about dinosaurs. Step2 Next, stop and think for a moment about what you already know abut your subject. List what you already know like the sentences below:1Dinosaurs lived long before human beings appeared.2Dinosaurs lived on the earth for more than 150 million years.3Some dinosaur

31、s fed on吃 plants, some on meat. Step3 What can you do with what you want to learn? By asking questions. On your paper, start writing down questions about the dinosaurs as you think of them:1Whats the best weather for dinosaurs to live in?2How many kinds of dinosaurs are there?3Have dinosaurs really

32、disappeared? Step4 Armed with your list of questions, you can now go to the nearest library or computer to begin your research. As you learn more about your subject, youll probably discover some new questions. For example, you might discover that dinosaurs disappeared about 65 million years ago. Why

33、? What happened? Asking new questions can help you research your subject more widely. If you always find something interesting to research, take time to organize組織 your thinking by asking good questions. And remember learning more always brings more questions.1. When you do some research, you should

34、 take the following steps: 1list what you want to know 2 choose a research subject 3list what you already know 4 discover new problems A. 4321 B. 1432 C.2314 D.32412. From the passage, we know . A. dinosaurs appeared after human beings B. not all the dinosaurs fed on meat C. dinosaurs lived on the e

35、arth for 65 million years D. dinosaurs lived warm season3. What does “Armed with your list of questions mean? A. Putting your list of questions under your arm B. Discussing your questions with your classmates C. Writing down your list of questions D. Taking your list of questions with you 4. Accordi

36、ng to the passage, which one is true? A. You can find all the answers online5絡(luò)上 B. Learn more, and youll have no questions C. Asking questions is the only way for research 21· * 5 D. During the research, you may keep finding new questions5. The best title標(biāo)題 for this passage is “ A. Discovering

37、Dinosaurs B. Asking Good Questions3 C. Finding Subjects D. Learning StepsB Dear Victor,I have received your loving letter from school and I am glad to know that you are becoming responsible有責(zé)任的 enough to decide on your career職業(yè).You are now in the final year of high school and are going to start furt

38、her education in college. You know that we belong to different times, and my social life is different from yours. However, all I can say as advice is that you must choose a career wisely. The first consideration is your interest. You can only succeed and feel happy when you do something you enjoy. Y

39、ou must get a job which not only provides you with something useful, but also you are pleased with. Then, you must read a lot in the field領(lǐng)域 you are aiming at. Also, you should get to know the men and women who work in that field. When mind and heart work together, success is inevitable. No career i

40、s more or less important. I think your interest may be in the field of making TV programs. Your good communication skills, your taking an active part in school plays and the prizes you have won in speech competitions all lead you to that direction. So a career in Mass Communication and TV film produ

41、ction will bring luck to you. If you succeed in that field, you will become famous and rich.8Think a thousand times before making any final decision about your career. After all, we want you to be a man of success.【 ：21 】 We all know that you are old enough to think for yourself. With all the best w

42、ishes! Your loving father1. We can infer推斷 that Victor wrote a letter to ask for advice on how to . A. get good marks B. choose a career C. prepare for a competition D. communicate with others2. The underlined word "inevitable" in Para. 2 means . A. be dissatisfied to seek B. be easy to remember C. be difficult to get D. be sure to happen 3. The father mentions "the school plays,' and "speech competitions" in Para. 3 in order to .A. show that he is prou