英語六級翻譯必背

1、 英語六級翻譯必背一、常用句型一)原因1.A number of factors might contribute to (lead to )(account for ) the phenomenon(problem).2. The change in .largely results from the fact that.3. We may blame .，but the real causes are.4.Another contributing factor (cause ) is .二)比較1.The advantages of A are much greater than thos

2、e of B.2.For all the disadvantages， it has its compensating advantages.3.A and B has several points in common.4. People used to think .， but things are different now.三)批駁1There is a grain of truth in these statements， but they ignore a more important fact.2Some people say .， but it does not hold wat

3、er.3It makes no sense to argue for .4Too much stress placed on . may lead to .四)后果1. It may give rise to a host of problems.2. The immediate result it produces is .3. It will exercise a profound influence upon.4. Its consequence can be so great that.五)舉例1A good case in point is .2Such examples might

4、 be given easily.六)證明1No one can deny the fact that .2Recent studies indicate that .3There is sufficient evidence to show that .七)開篇1Many nations have been faced with the problem of .2Never in our history has the idea that . been so popular.3Faced with .， quite a few people argue that .4According to

5、 a recent survey， .5With the rapid development of .八)結尾1. From what has been discussed above， we can draw the conclusion that .2. It is high time that strict measures were taken to stop .3. With the efforts of all parts concerned， the problem will be solved thoroughly.九)解釋原因的1.to begin with， then， f

6、urthermore， finally(強烈推薦)2.to start with， next， in addition， finally(強烈推薦)3.first and foremost， besides， last but not least(強烈推薦)4.most important of all， moreover， finally5.on the one hand， on the other hand(適用于兩點的情況)6.for one thing， for another thing(適用于兩點的情況)十)前后連接詞then， therefore， consequently， a

7、ccordingly， hence， as a result， for this reason，so that1/7二、詞匯替換1.individuals，characters， folks 替換(people ，persons)2.positive， favorable， rosy (美好的)promising (有希望的)，perfect， pleasurable ， excellent， outstanding， superior 替換 good3.dreadful， unfavorable， poor， adverse， ill (有害的)替換 bad 。 如果 bad 做表語，可以有

8、 be less impressive 替換。 Eg.An army of college students indulge themselves in playing games， enjoying romance with girls/boys or killing time passively in their dorms. When it approaches to graduation ，as a result， they find their academic records are less impressive4.(an army of， an ocean of， a sea

9、of， a multitude of ，a host of， many， if not most)替換 many. 注：用 many， if not most 一定要小心，many 后一定要有詞。 Eg. Many individuals， if not most， harbor the idea that.同理 用 most， if not all ，替換 most.5. a slice of， quiet a few ， several 替換 some6.harbor the idea that， take the attitude that， hold the view that， it

10、 is widely shared that， it is universally acknowledged that)替換 think (因為是書面語，所以要加 that)7.affair ，business ，matter 替換 thing8. shared 替換 common9.reap huge fruits 替換 get many benefits )10.for my part ，from my own perspective 替換 in my opinion11.Increasing(ly)，growing 替換 more and more( 注意沒有 growingly 這種形

11、式。所以當修 飾名詞時用 increasing/growing.修飾形容詞，副詞用 increasingly.) Eg.sth has gained growing popularity. Sth is increasingly popular with the advancement of sth.12.little if anything， 或 little or nothing 替換 hardly13.beneficial， rewarding 替換 helpful14.shopper，client，consumer，purchaser， 替換 customer15.exceedingl

12、y，extremely， intensely 替換 very16.hardly necessary， hardly inevitable 替換 unnecessary， avoidable17.sth appeals to sb， sth exerts a tremendous fascination on sb 替換 sb take interest in / sb. be interested in18.capture ones attention 替換 attract ones attention.19.facet，demension，sphere 替換 aspect20.be indi

13、icative of ，be suggestive of ，be fearful of 替換 indicate， suggest ，fear21.give rise to， lead to， result in， trigger 替換 cause.22. There are several reasons behind sth 替換.reasons for sth23.desire 替換 want.24.pour attention into 替換 pay attention to25.bear in mind that 替換 remember26. enjoy， possess 替換 hav

14、e(注意 process 是過程的意思)27. interaction 替換 communication28.frown on sth 替換 be against ， disagree with sth29.to name only a few， as an example 替換 for example， for instance30. next to / virtually impossible替換 nearly / almost impossible31. believe， claim， maintain， argue， insist， hold the opinion/ belief t

15、hat替換think2/7三、常用短語（見文檔 常用短語四、諺語（見文檔 諺語五、翻譯詞組1. at the thought of一想到2. as a whole (=in general) 就整體而論 3. at will 隨心所欲4. (be) abundant in(be rich in; be well supplied with) 富于，富有5. access(to) (不可數(shù)名詞) 能接近，進入，了解6. by accident(=by chance, accidentally)偶然地，意外 Without accident(=safely) 安全地， 7. of ones own

16、 accord(=without being asked; willingly; freely)自愿地 ,主動地 8. in accord with 與一致 .29. in advance (before in time) 預告， 事先 30. to advantage 有利的，使優(yōu)點更加突出地 31. have an advantage over 勝過have the advantage of 由于處于有利條件 have the advantage of sb。知道某人所不知道的事 32. take advantage of (=make the best of, utilize, make

17、 use of, profit from, harness)利用 33. agree with 贊同(某人意見) agree to 同意 34. in agreement (with) 同意， 一致35. ahead of 在之前，超過;ahead of time 提前 36. in the air 1)不肯定， 不具體. 2)在謠傳中37. above all (=especially, most important of all) out of ones accord with 同不一致9. with one accord (=with everybody agreeing)一致地 尤其是

18、， 最重要的 10. in accordance with (=in agreement with)依照，根據(jù) 38. in all (=counting everyone or everything, altogether)總共， 總計 11. on ones own account1) 為了某人的緣故， 為了某人自己的利益 2) (=at ones own risk) 自行負責 3) (=by oneself)依靠自己12. takeinto account(=consider)把考慮進去 13. give sb. an account of 說明， 解釋 (理由) 14. account

19、 for (=give an explanation or reason for)解釋， 說明。 15. on account of (=because of) 由于，因為。 16. on no account(=in no case, for no reason)絕不要，無論如何不要(放句首時句子要倒裝)39. after all 畢竟，到底; (not) at all 一點也不;all at once(=suddenly)突然; once and for all 只此一次 above all 最重要的; first of all 首先;all in all 大體上說; be all in

20、累極了; all but 幾乎 40. allow for (=take into consideration,take into account) 考慮到， 估計到 41. amount to (=to be equal to) 總計， 等于。 42. answer for (undertake responsibility for,be liable for, take charge for) 對負責。 43. answer to (=conform to) 適合，符合。17. accuseof(=chargewith; blame sb. for sth. ; 44. be anxiou

21、s about 為焦急不安; 或anxious for45. apologize to sb. for sth. 為向道歉 blame sth. on sb. ; complain about) 指控，控告 18. be accustomed to (=be in the habit of, be used to)習慣于。46. appeal to sb. for sth. 為某事向某人呼吁.19. be acquainted with(=to have knowledge of) 了解; appeal to sb. 對某人有吸引力 (=to have met socially) 熟悉20.

22、act on 奉行，按照行動; act as 扮演; act for 代理47. apply to sb. for sth. 為向申請;apply for申請; apply to 適用。 48. apply to 與有關;適用21. adapt oneself to(=adjust oneself to) 使自己適應于 49. approve of (=consent to, be in favor of, favor, agree to, 22. adapt(for) (=make sth. Suitable for a new need) consider good, right) 贊成，

23、 approve vt. 批準 改編， 改寫(以適應新的需要)23. in addition (=besides) 此外， 又， 加之50. arise from(=be caused by) 由引起。 51. arrange for sb./sth. to do sth. 安排做24. in addition to(=as well as, besides, other than)除外 52. arrive on 到達; arrive at 到達某地(小地方);得出，作出; arrive in 到達某地(方); 25. adhere to (=abide by, conform to, co

24、mply with,cling to, insist on, persist in, observe, opinion, belief ) 53. be ashamed of (=feel shame, guilt or sorrow 粘附; 堅持， 遵循26. adjacent(=next to, close to) 毗鄰的， 臨近的 27. adjust.(to) (=change slightly)調(diào)節(jié); 適應;28. admit of (=be capable of, leave room for)的可能，留有的余地。because of sth. done) 以為羞恥54. assu

25、re sb. of sth. (=try to cause to believe ortrust in sth.) 向保證， 使確信。 55. attach(to) (=to fix, fasten; join) 縛， 系 ,結6/756. make an attempt at doing sth. (to do sth.) 試圖做 57. attend to (=give ones attention, care and thought)注意，照顧;attend on(upon)(=wait upon, serve, look after) 侍候，照料80. on board 到船上， 在船

26、上， 上火車或飛機 81. boast of (or about) 吹噓82. out of breath 喘不過氣來83. in brief(=in as few words as possible)簡言之58. attitude to/ toward 對的態(tài)度。看法 84. in bulk 成批地，不散裝的 59. attributeto(=to believe sth. to be the result of) 85. take the floor 起立發(fā)言 把歸因于., 認為.。是.。的結果60. on the average (=on average, on an average)

27、平均 61. (be) aware of (=be conscious of , having knowledge 86. on business 出差辦事。 87. be busy with sth。于某事。be busy doing sth. 忙于做某事 or consciousness)意識到，知道。 62. at the back of (=behind) 在后面63. in the back of 在后部(里面); on the back of在后部 (外面); be on ones back(=be ill in bed)臥病不起。 64. at ones back(=suppor

28、ting or favoring sb.)支持，維護; have sb. at ones back 有支持， 65. turn ones back on sb. (=turn away from sb. In an impolite way) 不理睬(某人),背棄，拋棄 66. behind ones back 背著某人(說壞話) 67. be based on / upon 基于68. on the basis of 根據(jù), 在基礎上 69. beatat 在運動項目上打贏70. begin with 以開始. to begin with (=first of all) 首先， 第一(經(jīng)常用于開始語)71. on behalf of (=as the representative of) 以名義 72. believe in(=have faith or