Earthquakes原創(chuàng)學(xué)案

1、Unit4Earthquakes一、厚積薄發(fā)1.破即，破即_;_;_;_;_2.爆裂；迸發(fā)_其過去式與過去分詞為：_;_burstin突入；插話burstopen推開；忽然翻開；裂開burstinto突入；忽然burstoutdoing忽然Thedoor_andTomranintotheroom.Clairelookedasifshewereaboutto_tears.Suddenly,thegroup_laughter.=Suddenly,thegroup_laughing.I'msorryto_onyoulikethis.3.平易近族；國度_national_internation

2、al_4.污垢；土壤_/_臟的_/_5.魔難；苦楚_蒙受；忍耐vi&vt._sufferfrom_我父親有高血壓。Myfather_highbloodpressure.當(dāng)時他們吃了很多苦。Theysuffered_inthosedays.6.非常的_intheextreme:非常；極其；特別extremely_(1)這段旅即將會是及其風(fēng)險的。Thejourneywouldbedangerous_.=Thejourneywouldbe_dangerous.(2)她發(fā)覺尋任務(wù)及其艱苦。_7.軌道；腳?。魂愛E_8.無用的；有效的；有益的_無盼望的；無望的_無家可歸的_不仔細的；紕漏的_bre

3、athless_priceless_9.使震動，震撼；休克，襲擊v&n_shocked_令人震動的_(1)他依然處于休克形態(tài)。Hesstillinastateof_.(2)他逝世的音訊令咱們震動。Thenewsofhisdeath_us.Thenewsofhisdeathwas_tous.Wewere_atthenewsofhisdeath.Thenewsofhisdeathwas_tous.10.救濟，營救v&n_rescuesb.fromsomeplace_cometoonesrescue_rescueworkers/boats/helicopters_他從掉火的修建物內(nèi)救

4、出了三個小孩。_Alifeboatcametotheyoungboysrescue._Ididntknowanybodyattheparty,butthehostesscametomyrescue(=helpedmeoutofadifficultsituation)byintroducingmetoafewpeople.11.使墮入窘境；圈套_12.掩埋；掩埋；暗藏_13.礦；礦山_礦工_14.記者_/_15.喪掉；侵害v&n_damagesn._16.使驚嚇；恐嚇_吃驚的；可怕的_令人膽怯的_用frighten的準(zhǔn)確方式填空。Sorry,Ididntmeanto_you.Herfat

5、herhadanawfultemperandshewasalways_ofhimItwasthemost_experienceofmylife.Hedroveataspeedwhich_Laratodeath.Shes_ofwalkinghomealoneinthedark.Goingintohospitalcanbevery_forachild.17.恭喜；賀詞(pl.)n._;congratulations(tosb).onsth._其動詞為_因某事恭喜某_celebration_celebratesth._(1)恭喜你喜結(jié)良緣!Congratulationsonyourhappymarr

6、iage!=_you_yourhappymarriage!.(2)用congratulate跟celebrate的恰當(dāng)方式填空。Thepartywasin_ofMother'ssilverwedding.She_mewarmlyonmyexamresults._onyourexamresults!Weheldapartyto_oursuccess.18.評判員，法官；推斷；裁決_依照推斷_sb./sth._Youshouldneverjudgeapersonbytheirlooks.你不克不及依照封面來評估一本書。Youcan't_abook_itscover.他是跑馬會上的評

7、判員之一。Hewasoneofthe_atthehorserace.從她最初一封信看，他們過得非常好。_herlastletter,theyarehavingawonderfultime.19.表示；表白_expression_20.騎自行車的人_二、課文經(jīng)典例句背誦。1.老鼠跑出地步到處尋尋存身的地點。Miceranoutofthefields,_placestohide.用括號中動詞的恰當(dāng)方式填空。(1)“Wecantgooutinthisweather,saidBob,_outofthewindow.(look)(2)_(see)thesepictures,Icouldnthelprem

8、emberingmychildhood.(3)_(Not,know)histelephonenumber,shecouldntgetintouchwithhim.2.然而，該都會的多少百萬住平易近，簡直不把這些情況當(dāng)回事，當(dāng)天早晨照常入睡了。Buttheonemillionpeopleofthecity,_theseevents,were_asusualthatnight.3.看上逝天下末日到了。Itseemed_theworldwas_.(1)asif/though好似；后接句子時依照語義斷定能否用虛構(gòu)語氣。仿寫句子Itkooksasifitisgoingtorain.看上去好似她非常不安。

9、_Hetalksasifhekneweverything!他表示起來就好似什么情況都沒發(fā)作似的。Hebehaved_.她看待Tom就好似Tom是她的親生小孩一樣。ShetreatsTom_.(2)atanend_attheendof_bytheendof_intheend_cometoanend_puttoanend/putanendto_ 選詞填空Themeetingfinally_.Thewarwasfinally_.Lets_theserumorsonceandforall.Hetriedvariousjobsand_becameanaccountant.Mycompanionwaite

10、dforme_thestreet.Wehavelearnedfourunits_thisweek.4.三分之二的人再地動誹謗亡。_ofthemdiedor_duringtheearthquake.(1)三分之一_五分之三_百分之一_百分之二十_分數(shù)或百分數(shù)做主語，其謂語動詞的單雙數(shù)取決于去后所跟的名詞。Twothirdsofthefood_runout.(has/have)Twothirdofthestudents_(come/comes)fromthecountryside.(2)詞義辨析injure/hurt/woundhurt為普通用語，指精神跟精神上的侵害，特指伴有痛苦悲傷的精神侵害；

11、wound普通指內(nèi)傷或戰(zhàn)役中所受的槍傷、刀傷、劍傷等；injure指不測或事變中受傷，但著重模樣或性能等的破壞。別的，hurt可作不迭物動詞，表示“疼、舒服，其余兩詞均不克不及。選詞填空Mychest_whenImakeadeepbreath,doctor.Theenemyfiredand_someofoursoldiers.Johnfelldownfromthetreeand_hisback.5.多少千個家庭消滅了，非常多小孩沉溺為孤兒。Thousandsoffamilieswerekilledandmanychildren_.訓(xùn)練leave+n.+adj./adv/prep/v-ing/e

12、d使.；讓(1)他三歲時母親逝世了，丟下他成了孤兒Attheageofthreehismotherdied,leavinghim_.(2)他老是讓窗子開著，不管天如許冷。Healwaysleavesthewindows_,howevercolditis.(3)他走時成心讓燈亮著。Heleftthelight_onpurposewhenheleft.(4)他的怙恃都下班去了，留下他一團體在家里。Bothofhisparentswenttowork,leavinghim_alone.(5)不要讓她在外邊雨里等。Dontleaveher_outsideintherain.(6)不要把明天的任務(wù)拖到改

13、日。Dontleavethework_today.(7)她的夫君進城打工，讓她照料小孩。Herhusbandwenttoworkinthecity,leavingher_thechildren.6.井里全是沙子而不是水。Sandnowfilledthewells_water.HegaveittomeinsteadofJohn.=Hedidn'tgivethemoneytoJohn,buthegaveittomeinstead.Youdidntpickupyourkeys.youprobablypickedupmykeysinstead.=Youprobablypickedupmykey

14、sinsteadofyours. 訓(xùn)練Tomdidn'tstudylaw.Instead,hedecidedtobecomeanactor.=Tomdecidedtobecomeanactor_studyinglawWehaddinnerinthegardeninsteadofinthehouse.=Wedidnthavedinnerinthehouse,but_wehaddinnerinthegarden.7.并非一切的盼望都喪掉了。_hopewas_lost.此句也可改為：_hopewaslost.訓(xùn)練：我并不全看法他們。_這兩本書我并不都喜愛。_在咱們班并非每團體都喜愛足球。_考

15、慮：他們我都不看法。_這兩本書我都不喜愛。_咱們班不人喜愛足球。_8.部隊構(gòu)成小隊，將受困的人挖出來，掩埋逝世者。Thearmyorganizedteamsto_thosewhowere_andtobury_dead.雙數(shù)性“the+描述詞表示一類存在某種特點或特點的人時，平日表示雙數(shù)意思，假定用作主語，謂語要用雙數(shù)?！皌he+描述詞假定表示籠統(tǒng)觀點，那么表示雙數(shù)意思，用作主語時，謂語要用雙數(shù)。訓(xùn)練(1)富者愈富，貧者愈貧。_getricherand_getpoorer.(2)用擔(dān)架把受傷的人抬走了。_werecarriedawayonstretchers.(3)老年人頻年老人更輕易傷風(fēng)。_a

16、remorelikelytocatchcoldthantheyoung.(4)未知的貨色老是一種令人可怕的貨色_isalwayssomethingtobefeared.謎底：一、厚積薄發(fā)1.immediately;atonce;rightnow;rightaway;innotime;withoutdelay等2.爆裂；迸發(fā)burst其過去式與過去分詞為：burst;burstThedoorburstopenandTomranintotheroom.Clairelookedasifshewereabouttoburstintotears.Suddenly,thegroupburstintolau

17、ghter.Suddenly,thegroupburstoutlaughing.I'msorrytoburstinonyoulikethis.3.nation;國度的；平易近族的；國際的4.dirt/dust;dirty/dusty5.魔難；苦楚suffering蒙受；忍耐vi&vtsuffersufferfrom因而享福Myfathersuffers(from)highbloodpressure.Theysufferedagreatdealinthosedays.6.非常的extreme；intheextreme:非常；極其；特別extremely極其；特別(1)Thejou

18、rneywouldbedangerousintheextreme.Thejourneywouldbeextremelydangerous.(2)Shefounditextremelydifficulttogetajob.7.track8.useless;hopeless;homeless;careless;呼吸艱苦的；喘只是氣來的；無價的，珍貴的9.使震動，震撼；休克，襲擊v&nshock;shocked震動的；令人震動的shocking(1)Hesstillinastateofshock.(2)Thenewsofhisdeathshockedus.Thenewsofhisdeathw

19、asshockingtous.Wewereshockedatthenewsofhisdeath.Thenewsofhisdeathwasashocktous.10.rescue把或人從救出來；過去挽救或協(xié)助或人；救濟隊/救生艇/救濟直升機Herescuedthreechildrenfromtheburningbuilding.一個救生艇過去救濟那個小孩。11.trap12.bury13.mine;miner14.reporter;journalist;15.damage;damagesn.侵害抵償金16.frighten;frightened;frighteningSorry,Ididntme

20、antofrightenyou.HerfatherhadanawfultemperandshewasalwaysfrightenedofhimItwasthemostfrighteningexperienceofmylife.HedroveataspeedwhichfrightenedLaratodeath.Shesfrightenedofwalkinghomealoneinthedark.Goingintohospitalcanbeveryfrighteningforachild.17.恭喜；賀詞(pl.)n.congratulation;congratulations(tosb).onst

21、h.因某事恭喜某；其動詞為congratulate;congratulatesb.onsth.celebration慶賀celebratesth.慶賀有留念意思的情況(1)Congratulateyouonyourhappymarriage!.(2)ThepartywasincelebrationofMother'ssilverwedding.Shecongratulatedmewarmlyonmyexamresults.Congratulationsonyourexamresults!Weheldapartytocelebrateoursuccess.18.評判員，法官；推斷；裁決j

22、udge依照推斷judgesb./sth.by/fromYoucan'tjudgeabookbyitscover.Hewasoneofthejudgesatthehorserace.Judgingbyherlastletter,theyarehavingawonderfultime.19.表示；表白express;expression心情；表示；表白20.騎自行車的人cyclist二、課文經(jīng)典例句背誦。1.Miceranoutofthefields,lookingforplacestohide.(1)“Wecantgooutinthisweather,saidBob,lookingou

23、tofthewindow.(2)Seeingthesepictures,Icouldnthelprememberingmychildhood.(3)Notknowinghistelephonenumber,shecouldntgetintouchwithhim.2.Buttheonemillionpeopleofthecity,whothoughtlittleoftheseevents,wereasleepasusualthatnight.3.Itseemedasiftheworldwasatanend.(1)Itlooksasissheisveryupset.Hebehavedasifnot

24、hinghadhappened.ShetreatsTomasifhewereherownchild.(2)atanend完畢；閉幕attheendof在的止境；末期bytheendof停止到底intheend最初，終于cometoanend完畢puttoanend/putanendto完畢Themeetingcametoanend.Thewarwasfinallyatanend.Letsputanendtotheserumorsonceandforall.Hetriedvariousjobsandintheendbecameanaccountant.Mycompanionwaitedforme

25、attheendofthestreet.Wehavelearnedfourunitsbytheendofthisweek.4.Twothirdsofthemdiedorinjuredduringtheearthquake.(1)三分之一onethird五分之三threefifths百分之一onepercent百分之二十twentypercentTwothirdsofthefoodhasrunout.(has/have)Twothirdofthestudentscomefromthecountryside.(2)MychesthurtswhenImakeadeepbreath,doctor.Theenemyfiredandwoundedsomeofoursoldiers.Johnfelldownfromthetreeandinjuredhisback.5.Thousandsoffamilieswerekilledandmanychildrenwereleftwithoutparents.(1)Attheageofthreehismotherdied,leavinghimanorphan.(2)Healwaysleavesthewindowsopen,howevercolditis.(3)Helef