牛津英語9A詞組句型及語法復(fù)習(xí)提綱

1、2012-2013 9A期中復(fù)習(xí)資料（Unit13）Unit 1詞組、句型及語法一、詞組或短語序號ChineseEnglish1有許多吃的和喝的(東西)have lots to eat and drink有許多值得慶祝的（事情）have a lot to celebrate2為擔(dān)心worry about = be worried about某事使某人擔(dān)心sth. worry sb.3(某人)對(事物)很熟悉（sb.）be familiar with (sth.) (記住with后跟物)對（某人而言）很熟悉.be familiar to (sb.) (記住to后面跟人)*4西方的文化Wester

2、n culture(只要了解)*5對有信心be confident of . = have confidence in.6學(xué)生會the Students Union 7被劃分為12個(gè)星座be divided into 12 star signs8有時(shí)at times = sometimes = from time to time9一個(gè)勤奮的人a hard-working person10共同享有相似的特征share similar characteristics11擔(dān)心太多worry too much12注意pay （not）attention to13(關(guān)于某事)與某人爭吵argue wit

3、h sb. (about/over sth.)14有許多精力have lots of energy15保守秘密keep secrets$16因?yàn)槟呈露鴮捤∧橙薴orgive sb. for sth.17(富)有幽默感have a (good) sense of humour18到不同的地方去旅行travel to different places19關(guān)心care about $20輕易放棄give up easily放棄某事(代詞放中間)give sth. up放棄做某事give up doing sth.21與某人交朋友/與某人做朋友make friends with sb./ be fri

4、ends with sb.*22講笑話tell jokes23各種各樣的all kinds of24向某人解釋某事explain sth. to sb.25炫耀；賣弄show off26夢到；夢見dream about .夢到；夢見；夢想；渴望dream of27舞蹈課dancing lessons28seem用法seem + adj. (系表結(jié)構(gòu))seem to do sth.It seems that + 賓語從句29盡可能多的信息as much information as possible30做某事遇到了難題/麻煩have problems/trouble/difficulty wit

5、h sthhave problems/trouble/difficulty (in) doing sth.31在學(xué)習(xí)或工作中取得成功have success at school or work32最后finally = at last = in the end33適合于.be suitable for .$34讓某事被別人做(請別人做某事)have sth. done35開心地做某事have (lots of) fun (in) doing sth=have a good time (in) doing sth. = enjoy oneself (in) doing sth.36提出；想到；拿

6、出(新的主意)come up with （new ideas）37A和B相似A be similar to B38推薦某人擔(dān).職務(wù)recommend sb. as +職務(wù)推薦某人獲.獎(jiǎng)recommend sb. for+獎(jiǎng)項(xiàng)39暑假作業(yè)summer homework40得到滿分get full marks41給某人作演講make/give a speech to sb.42變得更加有條理/效率get more organized43個(gè)人的才能（品質(zhì)）personal qualities44同意某人的意見agree with sb./what sb. said45反對/介意（某人）做某事mind

7、 (ones) doing sth. = mind ( sb.) doing sth.46接受這份工作take this job47記得做某事（還沒做）remember to do sth.=dont forget to do sth.記得做過某事（已做過）remember doing sth.*48暑假的剩余部分the rest of the summer holiday*49對某物感到好奇be curious about sth.50.得病get sick51大約在這個(gè)月中旬a(chǎn)round the middle of the month二、重點(diǎn)句子及句型：1.Its nice of you

8、to bring me the newspaper, Hobo.2.It says Ill have lots to eat and drink today.3.You shouldnt worry about not having breakfast then.4.A year is divided into 12 different star signs.5.Some people believe that people (born under the same star signs) share similar characteristics.6.You are patient and

9、do not give up easily.7.You worry too much at times.8.You are practical and always pay attention to details.9.You love peace and do not like to argue with others.10.It is silly of you not to forgive others for their mistakes.11.Millie finds maths very difficult.12.You are patient enough to wait for

10、a long time without getting angry.13.You like to dream about everything.14.Mr Wu spends a lot of time explaining things to us.15.This month, you will have a lot to celebrate.16. More details are available on request, please call Master Zhang on 55560678 if you want to know more.17.I may have problem

11、s with my health.$18.Peter has had his bicycle repaired.19.Millie will have fun in cooking.20.He is imaginative enough to come up with new ideas.21.Id like to recommend David as the new chairperson of the Students Union.22.We think that David has all the qualities (to be a good chairperson).三、語法：(詳見

12、課本上筆記) 1. It is + adj. + of sb. +(not )to do sth. eg. It is kind/friendly/silly of you to do so.(此種句型中的形容詞是指of 后的人所具備的性格特征或品行,如：friendly, kind, silly clever, careful , careless, selfish, generous , foolish等。) 2. be + adj. + enough to + to do sth. eg. Tom is patient enough to wait for 3 years. Jim is

13、 strong enough to carry the box. 3. 句子的成分：主語、謂語、賓語(直接賓語和間接賓語)、賓補(bǔ)、定語、狀語等。Unit 2詞組、句型及語法一、詞組或短語序號ChineseEnglish$1寧愿（不）做某事would rather (not) do sth.寧愿做事情1而不愿做事情2would rather do sth.1 than do sth.2$2寧愿prefer = like better寧愿（不）做某事prefer (not) to do sth.寧愿某人（不）做某事prefer sb. (not) to do sth.寧愿做事情1而不愿做事情2pr

14、efer to do sth. 1 rather than do sth.2喜歡A，而不喜歡B（注意A和B的要求）prefer A to B = like A better than B其中A、B必須為名詞、代詞或動(dòng)名詞（短語）$3使某人想起某事remind sb. of sth. 提醒某人做某事remind sb. to do sth.4一個(gè)充滿色彩的世界a world (full of colours)5被漆成藍(lán)色be painted blue 6產(chǎn)生和諧感create the feeling/sense of harmony 7純潔/智慧的顏色the colour of purity/w

15、isdom 8感到焦慮不安/疲勞/放松feel stressed/tired/relaxed 9讓某人高興起來cheer sb. up (代詞放中間)10對.感到滿意be satisfied/pleased/contented with.11對精神和身體(身心)有好處be good for the mind and body12給你帶來成功bring you success 13保持一直做某事keep doing sth.保持某人一直做某事keep sb. doing sth.阻止某人做某事keep/stop/prevent sb. from doing sth.14使我們感到高興make u

16、s feel happy 15感到有一點(diǎn)點(diǎn)焦慮不安feel a little bit stressed16做某事有困難have difficulty (in) doing sth. = have difficulty with sth.17采取行動(dòng)(做某事)take action(s） (to do sth.)18決定(做某事)make a decision（to do sth.）19為考試學(xué)習(xí)study for exams 20把油擦在人們的皮膚上rub oil into peoples skin *21最能代表best represent 22在測試中取得高分get good marks

17、in the tests 23多慮worry a lot/ worry too much 24有很強(qiáng)的個(gè)性have a strong personality 25平靜下來calm down 26保證你成功promise you success 答應(yīng)某人某事promise sb. sth.答應(yīng)（某人）做某事promise (sb.) to do mise + that賓從27在試衣室in the fitting room 28離.很遠(yuǎn)be far (away) from.29提高你的生活（質(zhì)量）improve your life30心情很好/差be in a good/bad mo

18、od 31舉動(dòng)正常act normally 32想不到任何（能夠去尋問的）人cant think of anyone (to ask )想不到任何（能夠去交談的）人cant think of anyone (to talk to/with )33把卡片涂成桔黃色colour the card orange 34顏色療法colour therapy 35色彩的力量the power of color 36將某物取回來get sth. back （代詞放中間）37大學(xué)畢業(yè)leave college 38穿在某人身上很好看look good on sb. 穿紅色很好看look good in red

19、 39黑色/蒼白皮膚的人people with dark/pale skin 40金發(fā)blonde hair 41給你快樂和滿足感g(shù)ive you a happy and contented feeling 42寄/送給某人一張電子卡片send sb. an e-card=send an e-card to sb. 43（生活在寒冷氣候下的）人們people（ living in cold climates）44打電話給某人telephone/phone/ring/call sb.= ring/call sb.up =give sb. a call/ring= make phone calls

20、 to sb.45給某人建議give advice to sb.=give sb. advice 向某人征求意見ask sb. for advice46整個(gè)下午all the afternoon = the whole afternoon47穿著.衣服wear = be in = get/be dressed in=have on48.去買衣服go shopping for clothes49確保；務(wù)必(做某事)make sure + that 賓從 / make sure (to do sth.)50體力和腦力physical and mental strength*51與.相處和諧be i

21、n harmony with 二、重點(diǎn)句子及句型：1. $Id rather wear blue than pink.=I prefer wearing blue to wearing pink.我寧愿穿藍(lán)色也不愿穿粉紅色。2. $Theres nothing wrong with pink.=There isnt anything wrong with pink.=Nothing is wrong with pink.粉紅色沒有什么不妥阿。3. Blue looks good on him.=He looks good in blue. 藍(lán)色穿在你身上和很好看。 4. We live in

22、a world (full of colours). 我們住在一個(gè)充滿色餓彩的世界上。5. This report explains what colours can do and characteristics( they represent). 這份報(bào)告解釋了顏色能做什么以及(它們所代表的)特征。6. $Wearing blue clothes or sleeping in a blue room is good for the mind and body because this colour creates a feeling of harmony. 穿著藍(lán)色衣服或睡在藍(lán)色的房間里對我

23、么難得身心都很有好處， 因?yàn)檫@種顏色能夠使人產(chǎn)生和諧的感覺。7. Warm colours can give you a happy and contented feeling. People (living in cold climates) prefer to use warm colours in their homes to create a warm and comfortable feeling there. 暖色能給你一種快樂和滿足感。(生活在寒冷氣候下的)人們較喜歡在家里用溫暖的顏色來創(chuàng)造一種溫暖而舒服的感覺。8. Orange can bring you success an

24、d cheer you up when you are feeling sad. 橙色能帶給你成功，在你感到難過時(shí)它能使你高興起來。9. $Yellow is the colour of the sun, so it can remind you of a warm, sunny day. 黃色是太陽的顏色，因此它可以讓你想起溫暖、陽光燦爛的日子。10. Green is the colour of nature and it represents new life and growth.綠色是大自然的顏色，它代表著新生命和成長。11. I wanted to buy you your fav

25、ourite comic but there was none left in the shop.12. $Wearing red can also make it easier for you to take action. This can help when you are having difficulty making a decision. 穿紅色衣服能使你更容易采取行動(dòng)。 當(dāng)你很難做出決定時(shí)它能起一定作用。13. I think the colour (to represent Lisa) is yellow. 我認(rèn)為最能代表Lisa的顏色是黃色。14. Simon has a

26、strong personality and likes to be the leader. Simon有很強(qiáng)的個(gè)性，他喜歡做領(lǐng)導(dǎo)。15. We met some friends and went shopping for clothes together. Daniel was in a bad mood and didnt talk to anybody all the afternoon. 我們昨天去買衣服。Daniel心情不好，整個(gè)下午都不跟任何人講話。16. Everyone seemed to have a secret or was just not acting normall

27、y.=It seemed that everyone had a secret or was just not acting normally. 似乎每個(gè)人都有秘密或者說表現(xiàn)不太正常。17. $I cant think of anyone (to ask).=I can think of nobody (to ask). 我想不到該去問誰。18. People (with dark hair and dark skin) look good in red and purple. (黑發(fā)黑皮膚的)人穿紅色和紫色好看。19. She can advise people what colours t

28、o wear. 她可以建議人們穿什么顏色的衣服。I cant decide which one to buy. (類似結(jié)構(gòu))我不能決定該買哪一個(gè)。20. She wants to write about the moods of people by looking at the colours of their clothes. 她想寫通過人們衣著顏色看他們的情緒。21. She wants to make herself look more powerful. 她想使自己看起來更為強(qiáng)壯一些。22. We promise to help you successfully change your

29、 moods, or you will get your money back.23. $Maybe she feels weak, and that is why she is wearing red.= Maybe she feels weak, that is the reason (why she is wearing red).24. Red and white are a good match, as the powerful red balances the calm white. 紅色和白色是很好的搭配，因?yàn)榇韽?qiáng)壯的紅色中和了寧靜的白色。25. $He would rathe

30、r stay at home than go shopping.=He prefers staying at home to going shopping. 他寧愿步行去那兒也不愿坐車去。26. $The skirt looks good on you.= The skirt fits/suits/matches you well. 這件襯衫很適合你。27. He likes coffee with nothing in it.= He likes coffee without anything in it. 他喜歡不加任何東西的咖啡。28. Nothing is difficult in t

31、he world, put your heart into it. 29. None of the buses go to town. Neither of them is a middle school student. 這些車沒有一輛去鎮(zhèn)上。他們倆都不是中學(xué)生。(none 用于三者； neither用于二者，都是否定詞)30. Youre right, he does look like Mr Wu. 他的確看起來像吳老師。（這里的does是助動(dòng)詞起強(qiáng)調(diào)作用，意為：的確）三、語法：(詳見課本上筆記) 1. Would rather.句型的用法$would rather 的主要句型有以下2種

32、：、would rather (not) do sth. 寧愿（不）做某事、would rather do sth.1 than (do) sth.2 寧愿做事情1，而不愿做事情2. （在此句型中，如果兩個(gè)動(dòng)詞相同則后面一個(gè)動(dòng)詞可以省略。） 2. Prefer（=likebetter）和preferto的用法$prefer的重點(diǎn)句型有以下幾種：.prefer (not) to do sth. 寧愿（不）做某事= would rather (not) do sth.prefer sb. (not) to do sth. 寧愿某人(不)去做某事. prefer to do sth.1 rather

33、 than do sth.2 寧愿做事情1，而不愿做事情2.=would rather do sth.1 than (do) sth.2=prefer doing sth.1 to doing sth.2 (這種句型屬于第種句型，to為介詞)prefer A to B = like A better than B 喜歡A，而不喜歡B（此句型中to為介詞，其中A和B 可以是名詞、代詞、動(dòng)名詞或動(dòng)名詞短語）3、由some, any ,no, every.構(gòu)成的復(fù)合不定代詞的用法*由some；any ；no 和every 可以與one ,body ,thing構(gòu)成復(fù)合不定代詞，它們的用法與some.

34、 any 的用法相同。如：-some-any-no-every-bodySomebody(有人，某人)Anybody(任何人)Nobody(沒有人)Everybody(每人，人人)-oneSomeone(有人，某人)Anyone(任何人)No one(沒有人)Everyone(人人，每人)-thingSomething(某事)Anything(任何事)Nothing(沒有東西)Everything(一切，事事)$學(xué)習(xí)時(shí)請?zhí)貏e注意以下幾點(diǎn)：1.以上不定代詞做主語時(shí),謂語動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)形式.2.不定代詞被形容詞、動(dòng)詞不定式修飾時(shí), 該形容詞、動(dòng)詞不定式要放在其后。3.在表示請求、建議或邀請等期待一個(gè)肯

35、定回答時(shí)，用some系列, 而不用any系列。4. any系列一般用于否定句和疑問句中，但如有必要也可用于肯定句或if條件從句中，表示“任何人（物/事）”的含義.5.當(dāng)句中有l(wèi)ittle, few, seldom, hardly，never, without等半否定意義的副詞、形容詞、介詞或如tooto等具有否定意義的其它結(jié)構(gòu)時(shí)，通常用any系列詞項(xiàng)。如：6.every系列一般用于肯定句中，如果用于否定句則表示部分否定（不完全否定）。如： 7.在everyone, everybody, nobody, no one(指人的不定代詞)出現(xiàn)的上下文中，要用復(fù)數(shù)人稱代詞與之對應(yīng)。everything

36、，something等代替物的不定代詞出現(xiàn)的上下文中，要用單數(shù)it來代替。8. 當(dāng)陳述句的主語是指人的復(fù)合不定代詞（-one,-body）時(shí)，其反意疑問部分的主語用they，當(dāng)陳述句的主語是指物的復(fù)合不定代詞（-thing）時(shí)，其反意疑問部分的主語用it.9.回答how many 或how much開頭的問句用 none, 回答who開頭的問句用 nobody 或no one；回答what 引導(dǎo)的問句用nothing。如： 10.注意none, nothing, no one的區(qū)別: none 可以和of 連用，其它的不能和of連用; none 與all 反義。none用法補(bǔ)充：none既可指

37、人，也可指物，它只是指在一定范圍內(nèi)，代替上下文已出現(xiàn)過的名詞。none可指沒有人或沒有東西，在句中作定主語或賓語。作主語時(shí)，謂語動(dòng)詞可用單數(shù),也可用復(fù)數(shù)。 Nothing表示“沒有什么東西”，只能指物，不能指人，同時(shí)沒有任何限制。No one（=nobody） 一般用來指人，使用時(shí)不受一定范圍的限制。Unit 3詞組、句型及語法一、詞組或短語序號ChineseEnglish*1擅長于.be good at = do well in在.方面弱be weak in對.有好處be good for對有用be useful to 2吃得太多eat too much3怎樣處理.how deal with

38、what do with4有have got (英) = have（美）5變胖/變得越來越胖get fat / get fatter and fatter6青少年的問題teenage problems7得到足夠的睡眠get enough sleep8（燈、電視等）開著、亮著be on9關(guān)于某事與某人爭吵quarrel/argue with sb about sth.10整天all day11一個(gè)9級級學(xué)生a Grade 9 student12目前at the moment = at present = now13使某人發(fā)瘋drive sb. mad14別在意pay no attention t

39、o15如何在我的學(xué)習(xí)和愛好之間獲得平衡how to achieve a balance between my study and my hobbies16對.很著迷be crazy about17呆在外面很遲stay out late熬夜stay up late18有時(shí)，不時(shí)地from time to time19提供某物給某人offer sb. sth. = offer sth. to sb.20收到某人來信hear from sb.(短)= get/receive a letter from sb.（短）=have a letter from sb.（延）*21成功做某事(原教材詞組)su

40、cceed in doing sth. = be successful in doing sth.做某事失敗fail to do sth.22列一個(gè).清單make a list of23解出.(代詞放中間)work .out24在某事上對某人要求嚴(yán)格be strict with sb. in sth.25忘記某事forget about sth.26上交（代詞放中間）hand in*分發(fā)（代詞放中間）hand out27按時(shí)；準(zhǔn)時(shí)on time28得到低/高分get/receive low/high marks29復(fù)習(xí)迎考revise for tests30發(fā)出很多噪音make a lot o

41、f noise31怎樣解決這個(gè)問題how to solve this problem32犯錯(cuò)誤make a mistake糾正錯(cuò)誤correct the mistake(s)33和某人分享某物share sth. with sb.34為.感到驕傲be proud of = take pride in35輪流做某事take turns to do sth.36回復(fù)，回答（我的電子郵件）reply to (my e-mails) = answer (my e-mails)37壓力的解決方法the way(s) to deal with stress38與某人缺少交流/溝通no communicat

42、ion with sb.39壓力的一個(gè)主要原因one main cause of stress40對.感到糟糕feel bad about41將擔(dān)憂留給自己keep your worries to oneself42放棄某事（代詞放中間）give sth. up放棄做某事give up doing sth.43忍受.痛苦suffer from.44拒絕做某事refuse to do sth.45某事值得做sth. be worth doing46對有巨大價(jià)值be of great value to = be very valuable to47空閑時(shí)間spare time = free tim

43、e48把最好的祝福送給某人best wishes to sb.把最好的祝福送給（節(jié)日等）best wishes for sth.49我對足球的愛my love of football50惹上麻煩get into trouble51允許某人做某事allow sb. to do sth.52許多plenty of = lots of = a lot of (一般不用于否定句)53使我們的生活更加有趣make our lives more interesting54使某人對.有所了解give sb. an idea of.55做第一件事比做第二件事好Its better to do sth.1 th

44、an to do sth.2最好做某事Its best to do sth.56趕早班車catch the early/first bus57打開/關(guān)閉（電器）（代詞放中間）turn on / turn off把音量等調(diào)高/調(diào)低turn up / turn down58用這種方法in this way59讓某人獨(dú)處leave sb. alone60關(guān)心；在乎care about二、重點(diǎn)句子及句型：1The noise almost drives me mad. 噪音幾乎讓我發(fā)瘋。2I dont have any close friends( to talk to). 我沒有可以談心的朋友。3I

45、 have no choice but to do my homework. 除了做作業(yè)我別無選擇。4It is very important to do my homework and hand it in on time.5. I want to refuse to do so much work but usually I just accept it.6. I often doubt whether it is worth working so hard.我經(jīng)常懷疑是否值得我這么努力學(xué)習(xí)。7. Can you please advise me how to achieve a balance between my school work and my hobbies?8. They will be of great value to me. 他們將對