各省高考英語真題(含答案)

1、2021 年普通高等學(xué)校招生全國統(tǒng)一考試安徽卷英 語本試卷分第一卷選擇題和第二卷非選擇題兩局部，第一卷第1 頁至第14 頁，第二卷第15 頁至第16 頁。全卷總分值150 分，考試時間120 分鐘?？忌记绊氈?.答題前，務(wù)必在試題卷、答題卡規(guī)定的地方填寫自己的姓名、座位號，并認(rèn)真核對答題卡上所粘貼的條形碼中姓名、座位號與本人姓名、座位號是否一致。務(wù)必在答題卡反面規(guī)定的地方填寫姓名和座位號后兩位。2. 答第一卷時，每題選出答案后，用2B 鉛筆把答題卡上對應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號涂黑。如需改動，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標(biāo)號。3.答第二卷時，必須使用0.5 毫米的黑色墨水簽字筆在答題卡上書寫，要求

2、字體工整，筆跡清晰。作圖題可先用鉛筆在答題卡規(guī)定的位置繪出，確認(rèn)后再用0.5 毫米的黑色墨水簽字筆描清楚。務(wù)必在題號所指示的答題區(qū)域內(nèi)作答，超出答題區(qū)域書寫的答案無效，在試題卷、草稿紙上答題無效。4.考試結(jié)束，務(wù)必將試題卷和答題卡一并上交。第一卷第一局部 聽力共兩節(jié)，總分值30 分答復(fù)聽力局部時，請先將答案標(biāo)在試卷上。聽力局部結(jié)束前，你將有兩分鐘的時間將你的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到客觀題答題卡上。第一節(jié) 共5 小題；每題1.5 分，總分值7.5 分聽下面5 段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C 三個選項(xiàng)中選出最正確選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽完每段對話后，你都有10 秒鐘的時間來答復(fù)有關(guān)小

3、題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。例：How much is the shirt?答案是B。1. What will Dorothy do on the weekend?A. Go out with her friend.B. Work on her paper.C. Make some plans.2. What was the normal price of the T-shirt?A.$15.B. $30.C. $50.3. What has the woman decided to do on Sunday afternoon?A. To attend a wedding.B. To

4、 visit an exhibition.C. To meet a friend.4. When does the bank close on Saturday?A. At 1:00 pm.B. At 3:00 pm.4. At 4:00 pm.5. Where are the speakers?A. In a store.B. In a classroom.C. At a hotel.第二節(jié)共15 小題；每題1.5 分，總分值22.5 分聽下面5 段對話或獨(dú)白。每段對話或獨(dú)白后有幾個小題，從題中所給A、B、C 三個選項(xiàng)中選出最正確選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽每段對話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時間閱讀

5、各個小題，每題5 秒鐘；聽完后，各小題給出5 秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽第6 段材料，答復(fù)6、7 題。6. What do we know about Nora?A. She prefers a room of her own.B. She likes to work with other girls.C. She lives near the city center.7.What is good about the flat？A. It has a large sitting room.B. It has good furnitureC. It has a big kitche

6、n聽第7 段材料，答復(fù)8、9 題。8.Where has Barbara been？A. MilanB. FlorenceC. Rome9.What has Barbara got in her suitcase？A. ShoesB. StonesC. Books聽第8 段材料，答復(fù)第10 至12 題。10. Who is making the telephone call？A. Thomas BrothersB. Mike LandonC. Jack Cooper11.What relation is the woman to Mr. Cooper？A. His wifeB. His bos

7、sC. His secretary12.What is the message about？A. A meetingB. A Visit to FranceC. The date for a trip聽第9 段材料，答復(fù)第13 至16 題。13.Who could the man Speaker most probably be？A. A person who saw the accident B. The driver of the lorry C. A police officer14. What was Mrs. Franks doing when the accident took p

8、lace？A. Walking along Churchill AvenueB. Getting ready to cross the road C. Standing outside a bank15.When did the accident happen？A. At about 8:00 amB. At about 9:00 amC. At about 10:00 am16. How did the accident happen？A. A lorry hit a carB. A car ran into a lorryC. A bank clerk rushed into the st

9、reet 聽第10 段材料，答復(fù)第17 至20 題。17. What is the talk mainly about？A. The history of the school B. The courses for the termC. The plan for the day18.Where can the visitors learn about the subjects for new students？A. In the school hallB. In the science labsC. In the classrooms19.What can students do in the

10、 practical areas？A. Take science coursesB. Enjoy excellent mealsC. Attend workshops20When are the visitors expected to ask questions？A. During the lunch hourB. After the welcome speechC. Before the tour of the labs第二局部 英語知識運(yùn)用共兩節(jié)，總分值45 分第1節(jié) 單項(xiàng)填空共15 題；每題1 分，總分值15 分從A、B、C、D 四個選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最正確選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上

11、將該項(xiàng)涂黑21You are a team star! Working with is rally your cup of tea. A. both Beither C. others Dthe other 22No matter how low you consider yourself, there is always someone you wishing they were that high. A. getting rid of B. getting along with C.1ooking up to D. Looking down upon23一How did you like

12、Nicks performance last night? 一To be honest, his singing didnt to me much Aappeal B. belong Crefer Doccur24.一Do you know if Linda is willing to take charge of the program? 一 ，does it? A It takes no time B It counts for nothing CIt doesnt hurt to ask DIt doesnt，t make sense25.I havent seen Sara since

13、 she was a girl，and she has changed beyond A. hearing B. strength C. recognition D measure 26Bob would have helped us yesterday，but he A. was busy Bis busy C had been busy Dwill be busy 27.It was from only a few supplies that she had bought in the village the hostess cooked such a nice dinner. A. wh

14、ere Bthat Cwhen D. which28. 一Were you surprised by the ending of the film? 一No. I the book, so I already knew the story. A. was reading B. had read C. am reading D. have read 29.The engineers are so busy that that have zero time for outdoor sports actives, they have the interest. A. wherever B. when

15、ever C. even if D. as if30. , she is the sort of woman to spread sunshine to people through her smile .A. Shy and cautious B. Sensitive and thoughtfulC. Honest and confident D. Lighthearted and optimistic31. , she is the sort of woman to spread sunshine to people through her smile AShy and cautious

16、BSensitive and thoughtful CHonest and confident DLighthearted and optimistic32Jack described his father, who a brave boy many years ago，as a strong-willed man A. would be B. would have been C. must be D. must have been 33 Just use this room for the time being, and well offer you a larger one it beco

17、mes available A. as soon as B. unless C. as far as D. until34一Weve spent too much money recently 一 Well，it isnt surprisingOur friends and relatives around all the time. Aare coming Bhad come Cwere coming Dhave been coming 35一 ? That would be great! Please drop me off at the libraryACould you bring m

18、e the billBWould you like me to give you a liftCCould you tell me the postcode for ParisDWould you like to have my e-mail address第2節(jié)完形填空閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最正確選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。 Most people give little thought to the Pens they write with, especially since the printer. In modern homes and of

19、fices mean that very 36 things are handwrittenAll too often，people buy a pen based only on 37 ，and wonder why they are not satisfied 38 They begin to use itHowever，buying a Pen that you'11 enjoy is not 39 if You keep the following in mind First of alla pen should fit comfortably in your hand and

20、 be 40 to useThe thickness of the pen is the most important characteristic(特征) 4l comfortHaving a small hand and thick fingers，you may be comfortable with a thin pen. If you have a 42 hand and thicker fingers，you may 43 a fatter penThe length of 8 pen call 44 influence comfortA pen that is t00 45 ca

21、n easily feel top-heavy and unstable Then，the writingpoint of the pen should 46 the ink to flow evenly(均勻地)while the pen remains in touch with the paper 47 will make it possible for you to create a 48 line of writing. The point should also be sensitive enough to 49 ink from running when the pen is l

22、iftedA point that does not block the 50 may leave drops of ink， 51 you pick the pen up and put it down again 52 ， the pen should make a thick, dark line. Fineline pens may 53 bad handwriting ，but fine ，delicate lines do not command 54 next to printed text ，as ， 55 ，a signature on a printed letter. A

23、 broad line ,on other hand，gives an impression of confidence and authority (權(quán)威).36. A. many B. few C. pleasant D. important37. A.1ooks B. reason C. value D. advantages38. A. once B. if C. because D. though39. A. convenient B. easy C. hard D. difficult40. A. heavy B. easy C. hard D. safe41. A. taking

24、 B. finding C. determining D. seeking 43. A. prefer B. recommend C. prepare D. demand 44. A. hardly B. allow C. never D. Still 45. A. thick B. 1ight C.1ong D. soft 46. A. change B. allow C. reduce D. press 47. A They B. One C. This D. Some 48. A thin B. rough C. black D. Smooth 49. A prevent B. free

25、 C. protect D. Remove 50. A way B. Sight C. flow D. Stream 51. A so B. as C. and D. Yet 52. A Meanwhile B. Generally C. Afterwards D. Finally 53. A show up B. differ from C. Break down D. compensate for 54. A attention B. support C. respect D. Admission 55. A at most B. For example C. in brief D. on

26、 purpose第三局部 閱讀理解閱讀以下短文，從每題所給的四個選項(xiàng)中選出最正確選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。 A The engineer Camillo Oliver was 40 years old when he started the company in 1908.At his factory in Ivrea, he designed and produced the first Italian typewriter, Today the company 's head office s still in Ivrea, near Turin, but the compan

27、y is much larger than it was in those days and there are offices all around the world.By 1930 there was 1 staff of 00 and the company turned out 13,000 machines a year. Some went to customers in Italy, but Olivetti exported more typewriter to other countries.Camillo's son, Adriano, started worki

28、ng for the company in 1924 and later he became the boss. He introduced a standard speed for the production line and he employed technology and design specialists. The company developed new and better typewriters and then calculators(計算機(jī)) .In 1959 it produced the ELEA computer in Italy.After Adriano

29、died in 1960,the company had a period of financial problems. Other companies, especially the Japanese, made faster progress in electronic technology than the ITalian company. In 1978,Carlo de Benedetti became the new boss. Olivetti increased its marking and service networks and made agreements with

30、other companies to design and produce more advanced office equipment. Soon it became one of the world's leading companies in information technology and communications. There are now five independent companies in the Olivetti group one for personal computers, one for Systems and services, and two

31、 for telecommunications.56.From the text we learn that _.A. by 1930 Olivetti produced 13,000 typewriters a yearB. Olivetti earned more in the 1960s than in the 1950sC. some of Olivettis 700 staff regularly visited customers in ItalyD.Olivetti set up offices in other countries from the very beginning

32、 57.What was probably the direct result of Olivettis falling behind in electronic technology?A. Adrianos death . B.A period of financial problems.C. Its faster progress. D. Its agreements with other companies.58.What do we know about Olivetti?A. It produced the best typewriter in the world.B. It des

33、igned the worlds first mainframe computer.C. It exported more typewriters than other companies.D. It has five independent companies with its head office in Ivrea.59.The best title for the text would be _.A. The Origin of Olivetti B. The Success of OlivettiC. The History of Olivetti D. The Production

34、 of OlivettiBHave you ever wondered?60.What information can we get from the first passage?A. It is the jet stream that affects how fast airplanes fly.B. Planes go slower when they are moving with the wind.C. It takes more time to fly from NY to London than from London to NY.D. The jet stream always

35、blows from the east to the west across the Atlantic.61.The word “shoot underlined in the 2nd passage probably means “_.A. send for B. move quicklyC. come out D. grow quickly62.It can be inferred that without gravity _.A. buildings and other structures would float away B. trees and buildings would no

36、t so easily fly off C. something around your head would not float awayWhy do airplanes take longer to fly west than east?It can take five hours to go west-east from New York (NY) to London but seven hours to travel east-west from London to NY . The reason for the difference is an atmospheric phenome

37、non known as the jet 噴射stream. The jet stream is a very high altitude wind which always blows from the west to the east across the Atlantic. The planes moving at a constant air speed thus go faster in the west-east direction when they are moving with the wind than in the opposite direction.What woul

38、d happen if the gravity on Earth was suddenly turned off?Supposing we could magically turn off gravity. Would buildings and other structures 建筑物float away? What happened would depend on how strongly the things were attached to the Earth. The Earth is moving at quite a speed, moving at over a thousan

39、d miles per hour. If you turn something around your head on a string 細(xì)繩,it goes around in a circle until you let go of the string. Then it flies off in a straight line. Switching off gravity would be like letting go of the string. Things not attached to the Earth would fly off in a straight line. Pe

40、ople in buildings would suddenly shoot upwards at a great speed until they hit the ceiling. Most things outside would fly off into space.D. everything outside buildings would fly off into space63.Where can we most probably read this text?A. In a research paper. B. In a short story.C. In a travel mag

41、azine. D. In a students bookCAmerican cities are similar to other cities around the world: In every country, cities reflect the values of the culture. American cities are changing, just as American society is changing.After World War , the population of most large American cities decreased; however,

42、 the population shifts轉(zhuǎn)移to and from the city reflect the changing values of American society. In the late 1940s and early 1950s, city residents居民became wealthier. They had more children so they needed more space. They moved out of their apartments in the city to buy their own homes. They bought hous

43、es in the suburbs郊區(qū).Now things are changing, The children of the people who left the cities in the 1950s are now adults. Many, unlike their parents, want to live in the cities. They continue to move to Sun Belt cities and older ones of the Northeast and Midwest. Many young professionals are moving b

44、ack into the city. They prefer the city to the suburbs because their jobs are there; or they just enjoy the excitement and possibilities that the city offers.This population shift is bringing problems as well as benefits. Countless poor people must leave their apartments in the city because the owners want to sell the buildings