操作系統(tǒng)基礎(chǔ)(雙語)課程介紹與教學(xué)大綱

1、操作系統(tǒng)基礎(chǔ)（雙語）課程簡介課程編號1240513004課程名稱操作系統(tǒng)基礎(chǔ)（雙語）課程性質(zhì)選修學(xué) 時48學(xué) 分3學(xué)時分配授課：38   實(shí)驗(yàn)： 上機(jī)：10   實(shí)踐：    實(shí)踐（周）：考核方式閉卷考試，平時成績占30% ，期末成績占70% 。開課學(xué)院信息工程學(xué)院更新時間適用專業(yè)信息管理與信息系統(tǒng)、電子商務(wù)先修課程計(jì)算機(jī)組成原理，數(shù)據(jù)結(jié)構(gòu)，C/C+語言，匯編語言課程內(nèi)容：本課程屬于信息管理與信息系統(tǒng)和電子商務(wù)專業(yè)本科生的專業(yè)選修課程。通過本課程的學(xué)習(xí)，主要達(dá)到以下的目的：使學(xué)生掌握計(jì)算機(jī)操作系統(tǒng)的基本原理及組成結(jié)構(gòu)；使學(xué)生掌握計(jì)算機(jī)

2、操作系統(tǒng)的基本概念和相關(guān)的新概念、名詞及術(shù)語；使學(xué)生理解操作系統(tǒng)各組成部分之間的關(guān)系、總體結(jié)構(gòu)和綜合工作原理；使學(xué)生了解計(jì)算機(jī)操作系統(tǒng)的發(fā)展特點(diǎn)、設(shè)計(jì)技巧和方法；對常用計(jì)算機(jī)操作系統(tǒng)會進(jìn)行基本的操作使用。Brief Introduction  Code1240513004TitleBasic Concept of Operating SystemCourse natureElectiveSemester Hours48Credits3Semester Hour StructureLecture：38  Experiment：  Computer Lab：10 Pr

3、actice：Practice (Week)：AssessmentClosed book examination, usually results accounted for 30%, the final grade accounted for 70%.Offered bySchool of Information EngineeringDateforInformation Management and Information SystemPrerequisiteData Structure, The Principle & Application of Microcomputer,

4、Assembly Language Programming, C Language / C+ LanguageCourse Description: This course is belonged to professional course of the information management and information system , also related to the degree. Via this course, the student would reach the targets as follows: To master the basic principle

5、and the constitute structure of the computer operating system. To master the basic concept and the new technology of the computer operating system. To understand the relationships, the working principles among the constitute parts of the Operating System. To understand the development characteristic

6、, Design philosophy of the computer operating system. Have basic ability to use the ordinary computer operating system. 操作系統(tǒng)課程教學(xué)大綱課程編號課程名稱操作系統(tǒng)基礎(chǔ)課程性質(zhì)必修學(xué) 時48學(xué) 分3學(xué)時分配授課：38   實(shí)驗(yàn)： 上機(jī)：10   實(shí)踐：    實(shí)踐（周）：考核方式閉卷考試，平時成績占30% ，期末成績占70% 。開課學(xué)院信息工程學(xué)院更新時間適用專業(yè)信息管理與信息系統(tǒng)專業(yè)先修課程計(jì)算機(jī)組成原理，數(shù)據(jù)結(jié)構(gòu)

7、，C/C+語言，匯編語言一、教學(xué)內(nèi)容第一章 Introduction（3 hours）教學(xué)內(nèi)容：1.1 What is an Operating System?1.2 Mainframe Systems1.3 Desktop Systems1.4 Multiprocessor Systems1.5 Distributed Systems1.6 Clustered System1.7 Real -Time Systems1.8 Handheld Systems1.9 Computing Environments教學(xué)難點(diǎn)：What is Operating System and the purpo

8、ses of an Operating System.教學(xué)重點(diǎn)：The concept and the purpose of the operating system, and the OS station in the computer system? Some important concept of the OS, such as parallel, concurrent and the time slice.第二章 Operating System Structures（3 hours）教學(xué)內(nèi)容：2.1 Operating System Services2.2 User operati

9、ng system interface2.3 Types of System Calls2.4 System Programs2.5 System Structure2.6 Operating System Design and Implementation 2.7 Operating System Structure2.8 Virtual Machines 2.9 Operating System Generation2.10 System Boot教學(xué)難點(diǎn)：Micro-kernel structure，VM structure.教學(xué)重點(diǎn)：The constitute parts of th

10、e OS, the functions that OS provided to users and applications.第三章 Process（2 hours）教學(xué)內(nèi)容：3.1 Process Concept3.2 Process Scheduling3.3 Operations on Processes3.4 Interprocess Communication教學(xué)難點(diǎn)：PCB, the states of process, process scheduling, and context switch.教學(xué)重點(diǎn)：The basic concept of process，the stat

11、es of process, process scheduling, Inter-process communication, process operating.第四章 Threads（2 hours）教學(xué)內(nèi)容：4.1 Overview4.2 Multithreading Models4.3 Thread Libraries4.4 Threading Issues教學(xué)難點(diǎn)：The difference between thread and process, user thread, kernel thread, the relationships between user and kerne

12、l thread under the multithreading models.教學(xué)重點(diǎn)：The concept of thread, the definition of the user and kernel thread, and the difference between the user and kernel thread, the concept of Multithreading.第五章 CPU Scheduling（4 hours）教學(xué)內(nèi)容：5.1 Basic Concepts5.2 Scheduling Criteria 5.3 Scheduling Algorithms5

13、.4 Multiple-Processor Scheduling5.6 Java Tread Scheduling5.7 Algorithm Evaluation教學(xué)難點(diǎn)：Four basic scheduling algorithm, the difference between preempt and non- preempt scheduling, multilevel feedback-queue scheduling algorithm.教學(xué)重點(diǎn)：The basic concept of CPU scheduling, four basic scheduling algorithms

14、第六章 Process Synchronization（6 hours）教學(xué)內(nèi)容：6.1 Background6.2 Critical-Section Problem6.3 Petersons Solution6.5 Semaphores6.6 Classical Synchronization Problems6.7 Monitors教學(xué)難點(diǎn)：Critical-Section, Semaphores, Producer-Consumer problem, reader-writer problem.教學(xué)重點(diǎn)：The significance, the concept and the meth

15、od of process synchronization, the concept of Critical-Section, the four Criteria of process synchronization, skilled apply synchronization semaphore and mutex semaphore to solve classic process synchronization problem.第七章 Deadlock（4 hours）教學(xué)內(nèi)容：7.1 System Model7.2 Deadlock Characterization7.3 Method

16、s for Handing Deadlocks7.4 Deadlock Prevention7.5 Deadlock Avoidance7.6 Deadlock Detection7.7 Recovery from Deadlock教學(xué)難點(diǎn)：The reason and four necessary conditions of the deadlock produce, four basic methods of deadlock handling, Bankers algorithm.教學(xué)重點(diǎn)：The concept of deadlock, four necessary condition

17、s of the deadlock produce, the basic methods of deadlock handling.第八章 Memory Management（4 hours）教學(xué)內(nèi)容：8.1 Background8.2 Swapping8.3 Contiguous Memory Allocation8.4 Paging8.5 Structures of the Page Table8.6 Segmentation教學(xué)難點(diǎn)：What are three main algorithms of the memory management, the address translati

18、on methods of paging, segmentation, and segmentation with paging algorithm?教學(xué)重點(diǎn)：What is the difference and relationship among three memory management algorithms, the basic concept of memory management?第九章 Virtual Memory（6 hours）教學(xué)內(nèi)容：9.1 Background9.2 Demand Paging9.3 Copy on Write9.4 Page Replacemen

19、t9.5 Allocation of Frames9.6 Thrashing教學(xué)難點(diǎn)：Three demand paging algorithms教學(xué)重點(diǎn)：Demand paging algorithms, Beladys Anamoly, the concept of virtual memory第十章 Files Systems Interface（2 hours）教學(xué)內(nèi)容：10.1 File Concept10.2 Access Methods10.3 Directory Structure10.4 File-System Mounting10.5 File-System Sharing

20、10.6 Protection教學(xué)難點(diǎn)：File-System Mounting method.教學(xué)重點(diǎn)：The logical, physical and directory structure of file system, the relationship between the logical, physical and directory structure第十一章 Files Systems Implementation (6 hours)11.1 File-System Structure11.2 Files Systems Implementation11.3 Director

21、y Implementation11.4 Allocation Methods11.5 Free-Space Management11.6 Efficiency and Performance11.7 Recovery教學(xué)難點(diǎn)：Free-space management algorithms教學(xué)重點(diǎn)：The structure and implementation of the files systems, free-space management第十二章 Mass-Storage Systems（3 hours）教學(xué)內(nèi)容：12.1 Overview of Mass-Storage Systems12.2 Disk Structure12.3 Disk Attachment12.4 disk Scheduling12.5 Disk Management12.6 Swap-Space Management教學(xué)難點(diǎn)：Five methods of disk scheduling algorithms教學(xué)重點(diǎn)：Disk scheduling algorithms; the basis of disk scheduling第十三章 I/O Systems（3 hours）教學(xué)內(nèi)容：