2019年中考英語(yǔ)母題題源系列專題23任務(wù)型閱讀回答問(wèn)題(解析版)

1、19專題 23 任務(wù)型閱讀回答問(wèn)題1】 【 2019 ?重慶A 卷】In Jinzhong, Shanxi Province, there is a group of people who are busy drawing maps around. They arenot workers on geography, but dispatchers（調(diào)度員）on Emergency（急救）Center of the city.Since 2007, the dispatchers in the center have been drawing maps of the local areas. A

2、 dispatcher s job is counted in secon ds, says Liang Ruimei, a dispatcher in the center. She has been working in the center since it started in 2007. We must answer the phone in 3 seconds, get clear information about the patient in 60 seconds and dispatch 倜度）emergency medical workers in 3 minutes at

3、 most. If we save one second, the patient may have a better chance to live. Although nowadays the center has electronic maps, the dispatchers still walk through the streets to draw maps by hand.After many years hard work, the dispatchers keep every building and street of the city in mind. They evene

4、arly where he is, but it t tell clknow whether or not a car can enter the gate of a building. Sometimes the caller can doesn t matter. As long as he describes the buildings around, the dispatcher can dispatch emergency medical workers to him. We are trying to be quicker than Death, says Liang.65. Is

5、 Liang Ruimei a dispatcher in Emergency Center of Jinzhong?66. When did Emergency Center of Jinzhong start?67. To be quicker than Death, what do the dispatchers in Emergency Center of Jinzhong do?68. Do you think it necessary for dispatchers to draw maps by hand when they have electronic maps? Why o

6、r why not?【答案與解析】65. Yes, she is.【解析】由第三段第一句可知答案。66. In 2007.【解析】由第三段第二句可知答案。67. They remember every corner of the city through hand-made maps, and dispatch emergency medical workers to the right place as soon as possible.【解析】通讀全文可推知，這些調(diào)度員通過(guò)手繪地圖來(lái)記住城市的每一個(gè)角落，以求做到以最快的速度 把進(jìn)行急救的醫(yī)務(wù)人員送到正確的地方，爭(zhēng)分奪秒，挽救生命。68.

7、Yes. Because maps by hand show small facts of the city more correctly and electronic maps may not work sometimes.No. Because electronic maps are easier to use and can show the latest road situation.【解析】此題為開(kāi)放性試題?！灸割}來(lái)源2】2019理慶B卷】【母題原題】Dr. WangHi there!I m here to help with any of your problems, whethe

8、r at school or at home. Dr. WangWhat should say to my little brother?My problem is terrible.My mum gave us a new baby a couple of years ago. We were really happy then, but thisSophialovely baby has grown up!He seems to have too much energy, and never stops running or shouting. The door doesnhelp at

9、all he ll be knocking at it for ages. I can t study at home. I reall/ canbut what should I say to four-year-old boy? And my parents are around him all the time.They seem to forget everything about me. How I miss those sweet old days when we couldjust sit in the sofa!Can you help me out?Dr. Wang Soph

10、iaThat s a common complaint. I know how awful it is when someone keeps knocking at thedoor, but doesn t that mean the little one wants to stay with you? Just as you want to haveyour parents around, he needs your attention! If this doesn t make you feel better,parents for some help. Just have a talk

11、with your parents. Ask them to calm our little brother down or take him out when you are doing your homework. And tell them that you also need their attention!Family life might not always be as sweet as those old days. Sometimes we have to wait until what troubles us today becomes part of those swee

12、t old days.ask your45. Was Sophia happy to have little brother at first?46. How old is Sophias little brother now?47. What problems does Sophia have?48. Do you think someone else like Dr. Wang for help is the best choice for Sophia? Why or Why not?【答案與解析】【文章大意】：索菲婭四歲的弟弟經(jīng)常吵鬧影響她學(xué)習(xí)，而媽媽的注意力也在弟弟身上，對(duì)索菲婭缺少

13、關(guān)注。對(duì)于自己的煩惱，索菲婭請(qǐng)教了王博士。王博士給她提出了一些建議：小弟弟也需要關(guān)注，向父母尋求幫助，請(qǐng)他們讓小弟弟冷靜下來(lái)，或者在做作業(yè)的時(shí)候帶他出去。告訴爸爸媽媽你也需要他們的關(guān)注！45. Yes, she was.【解析】問(wèn)題：一開(kāi)始索菲婭很高興有個(gè)小弟弟嗎？根據(jù)表格第二欄Sophia的介紹“My mum gave us anew baby a couple of years ago. We were really happy then, but this lovely baby has grown up! 可知，索菲婭對(duì)剛出生的小弟弟感到很高興，故答案為Yes, she was.=46

14、. He s four years old.【解析】問(wèn)題：索菲亞的弟弟現(xiàn)在多大了？根據(jù)表格第二欄Sophia的介紹“I really can stand this, butwhat should I say to four-year-old boy?可知，索菲亞的弟弟今年 4 歲了，故答案為 He s four years old.47. She doesn have a special place to study and her parent pay less attention to her because of her littlebrother./Her little brother

15、 makes too much noise for her to study and draws less much of her parents【解析】問(wèn)題：索菲婭遇到了什么問(wèn)題？根據(jù)表格第二欄Sophia的介紹“He seems to have too muchenergy, and never stops running or shouting. The door doesn t help at all - he ll be knocking at it for ;can t study at home. I really can t stand this And my parents

16、are around him all the time. They seem to forgeteverything about me. 可知，索菲婭四歲的弟弟經(jīng)常吵鬧影響她學(xué)習(xí)，而媽媽的注意力也在弟弟身上，對(duì)索菲婭缺少關(guān)注。故答案為She doesn t have a special place to study and her parent pay less attention toher because of her little brother./Her little brother makes too much noise for her to study and draws les

17、s muchof her parents attention.48. Yes. Because when we are in trouble and can t get rid of it by ourselves advice from some people like Dr. Wangis the best help./No, I don t think so. Because family problems can only be advised by family members. Othersknow too little of the family to give helpful

18、advice.【解析】問(wèn)題：你認(rèn)為向王博士這樣的人尋求幫助是索菲亞的最佳選擇嗎？為什么？為什么不？Yes.Because when we are in trouble and can t get rid of it by ourselves, advice from some people like Dr. Wang isthe best help./No, I don t think so. Because family problems can only be advised by familybmeresm.Othersknow too little of the family to g

19、ive helpful advice. 是的，因?yàn)楫?dāng)我們遇到麻煩，不能夠自己解決問(wèn)題的時(shí)候，像王博士這樣的人的建議是最好的幫助。/不，我不這么認(rèn)為。因?yàn)榧彝?wèn)題只能由家庭成員來(lái)建議。其他人對(duì)家庭了解太少，無(wú)法提供有用的建議。(回答言之有理即可)【母題來(lái)源3】 【 2019 ?山東省棗莊市】【母題原題】Hello. We are students from Thailand ， and we want to save the elephants. The elephant is one of Thailand ssymbols. Our first flag had a white elepha

20、nt on it. This is a symbol of good luck.Elephants are smart animals. They can play soccer or music. They can also draw very well. People say that anelephant never forgets. Elephants can walk for a long time and never get lost. They can also remember places withfood and water. This helps them to live

21、.But elephants are in great danger. People cut down many trees so elephants are losing their homes. People alsokill elephants for their ivory. Today there are only about 3 ， 000 elephants( over 100， 000 before) ， We must savethe trees and not buy things made of ivory. Remember that March 13th is Tha

22、i Elephant Day.1. What s the topic of this passa？ ge2. Why are elephants important in Thailand ？3. What can the elephant do？( Two examples)4. Why are elephants in danger？5. What can people do to save the elephants？【答案與解析】【文章大意】這是一篇閱讀表達(dá)，主要介紹了大象的故事。1. It s elephants.【解析】主旨大意題。題目問(wèn)這篇文章的主題是什么。根據(jù)We are st

23、udents from Thailand， and we want tosave the elephants.我們是來(lái)自泰國(guó)的學(xué)生，我們想拯救大象。本文是圍繞大象展開(kāi)的。因此主題就是大 象。故答案為:It s elephants.2. Because the elephant is one of Thailand s symbo，ls their first flag had a white elephant on it and this is a symbol of good luck.【解析】 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。題目問(wèn)為什么大象在泰國(guó)很重要。根據(jù) The elephant is one of T

24、hailand s symbols. Ourfirst flag had a white elephant on it. This is a symbol of good luck. 大象是泰國(guó)的標(biāo)志之一。我們的國(guó)旗上有一個(gè)白色的大象。這是好運(yùn)的象征。故答案為：Because the elephant is one of Thailand s symbols, their firstflag had a white elephant on it and this is a symbol of good luck.3. Elephants can walk for a long time and

25、 never get lost. They can also remember places with food and water.【解析】 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。題目問(wèn)大象能做什么。根據(jù) They can play soccer or music. They can also draw very well.Elephants can walk for a long time and never get lost. They can also remember places with food and water. 他 們會(huì)踢足球或玩音樂(lè)。他們也可以很好地畫畫。大象可以走很久的路并且不會(huì)迷路。他們能記

26、得有食物和水的地方。四個(gè)句子選擇其中兩個(gè)回答即可。故答案為：Elephants can walk for a long time and never getlost. They can also remember places with food and water.4. People cut down many trees so elephants are losing their homes and they also kill elephants for their ivory.【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。題目問(wèn)為什么大象瀕臨滅絕。根據(jù)But elephants are in great dan

27、ger. People cut downmany trees so elephants are losing their homes. People also kill elephants for their ivory. 但是大象瀕臨滅絕。人們砍了許多樹(shù)因此大象正在失去家園。人們也殺大象取象牙。故答案為：People cut down many trees soelephants are losing their homes and they also kill elephants for their ivory.5. They must save the trees and not buy

28、 things made of ivory.【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。題目問(wèn)人們可以怎么做去拯救大象。根據(jù)We must save the trees and not buy thingsmade of ivory. 我們必須保護(hù)樹(shù)木并且不購(gòu)買象牙制品。故答案為：They must save the trees and not buythings made of ivory.【母題來(lái)源4】 【 2019 ?泰州市】【母題原題】閱讀下面的短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容回答問(wèn)題。Obey the rules of British roadsBritish roads, some of the safest in t

29、he world. A study in 2018 compared more than 30 countries and found that3.8 people per 100,000 died in traffic accidents in the UK. This number was lower than any other country. So, what did British drivers do to achieve this? What are they doing differently? Here are five top tips for drivers who a

30、re planning a trip to the UK.People in Britain drive on the left side of the road. In fact, a long time ago people drove on the left in most countries, but now only a few countries have this. Don t forget that this also means you must drive the other waround roundabouts （ 環(huán)島 ） .British people feel t

31、hat waiting shou ld be fair for everybody. If you are in a queue of traffic, then don push past the cars in front of yours. This is called jumping the queue. You must wait for your turn; otherwise people may get angry with you.You must stop at the traffic lights when they are red. In many countries.

32、 it is OK to go past the red lights if youare turning a corner or if there isn t any other traffic around. In the UK you could have a lot of trouble if you do thisIf another driver flashes （ 閃爍 ） his cars lights at you, he is probably trying to tell you that he will wait for you togo first. British

33、people don t like to use theiMak h omu（h and they think people who do so are rude.If you get in an accident, don t try to pay the police. The police einvethretaUkKe mn oney, and if you try tooffer them some, you could end your holiday visiting British prison.回答下面5 個(gè)問(wèn)題，每題答案不超過(guò)六個(gè)詞。46. How many tips ar

34、e mentioned in the passage?47. Which side do British people drive on?48. If you jump the queue, how will other drivers feel?49. What does the driver probably mean if he flashes h is car s lights at you?50. If you give the police money, what will happen to you?【答案與解析】【文章大意】本文介紹了遵守英國(guó)道路規(guī)則。英國(guó)道路，世界上最安全的道

35、路之一。以下是給計(jì)劃去英國(guó)旅行的司機(jī)的五個(gè)最適合的建議。（ 1 ）英國(guó)人在路的左邊開(kāi)車。（ 2）不要插隊(duì)。你必須等待輪到你，否則人們可能會(huì)生你的氣。（ 3）紅燈亮?xí)r，你必須在紅綠燈處停車。（ 4）如果另一個(gè)司機(jī)向你閃爍車燈，他很可能會(huì)告訴你他會(huì)等你先去。（ 5）如果你出了事故，不要試圖付錢給警察。46. Five.【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Here are five top tips for drivers who are planning a trip to the UK. 以下是五個(gè)最適合計(jì)劃去英國(guó)旅行的司機(jī)的建議。可知，文章中提到了5 個(gè)小貼士。故答案為：Five.47. On the l

36、eft.【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)People in Britain drive on the left side of the road. 可知，英國(guó)人在路的左邊開(kāi)車。故答案為：On the left.48. They may feel angry.【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)You must wait for your turn; otherwise people may get angry with you. 可知，你必須等待輪到你，否則人們可能會(huì)生你的氣。故答案為：They may feel angry.49. He will follow you.【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)If anothe

37、r driver flashes （ 閃爍 ） his cars lights at you, he is probably trying to tell youthat he will wait for you to go first. 可知，如果另一個(gè)司機(jī)向你閃動(dòng)（閃爍），他的車就會(huì)亮起來(lái)，他很可能會(huì)告訴你他會(huì)等你先過(guò)去。故答案為：He will follow you.50. You ll be in prison.【解析】 推理判斷題。由句子 The police in the UK never take money, and if you try to offer them some,

38、 you couldend your holiday visiting British prison. 英國(guó)警察從不收錢，如果你想給他們一些錢，你可以結(jié)束你在英國(guó)的假期而去監(jiān)獄坐牢。故答案為：You ll be in prison.【母題來(lái)源5】 【 2019 ? 江蘇省蘇州市】【母題原題】請(qǐng)認(rèn)真閱讀下面短文，用英語(yǔ)回答短文后的問(wèn)題，并將答案與在答題卡標(biāo)有題號(hào)的橫線上。An Interview with Andy GriffithsAndy Griffiths is well known as a writer of childrens books. Here are some interes

39、ting things, you mighknow about him!What do you like to do after a long day of writing?I go for long runs and bike rides beside the beach. An hour of exercise after a long day of writing gives me energy. Then I m ready to write some more.Do you write using a computer or by hand?At first I write the

40、stories by hand, and then I transfer （轉(zhuǎn)錄）them onto a computer. I like to write by hand whenI travel. I find it very easy to lose myself in my diary when I am away from my usual activities.What super power would you like to have?X-ray vision （影像）if I can control it.What is your favourite food?t liI m

41、 never happier than when I m drinking banana milkshakes. And I love fish. But I don milkshakes - they are just terrible!What is your favourite book?Alice in Wonderland. It has so many surprises and such silliness in it.Do you write for adults too?Only if I really have to. I much prefer the freedom a

42、nd fun of writing for children.What do you say to kids who say, Why should I read?As Dr. Seuss says. The more you read, the more things you will know. The more you learn, the more places you ll go.53. What is Andy s job?54. What do you think of Andy?55. Do you want to be a person like Andy? Why or w

43、hy not?【答案與解析】【文章大意】本文是對(duì)著名兒童讀物作家安迪?格里菲思的采訪實(shí)錄，安迪介紹了自己的興趣愛(ài)好、寫作目的和讀書的樂(lè)趣。53. A writer of children s books.【解析】 題意： 安迪的工作是什么?考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù) Andy Griffiths is well known a s a writer of childrenbooks.可知是著名的兒童讀物作家，故填 A writer of children s books.54. He is an interesting man with a lot of hobbies.【解析】題意：你覺(jué)得安迪怎么樣

44、?考查細(xì)節(jié)判斷。根據(jù)Here are some interesting things 可知他很有趣，結(jié)合采訪內(nèi)容可知他有很多愛(ài)好，故填He is an interesting man with a lot of hobbies. 。55. Yes. Because I also want to write for children and bring them fun of reading.No. Because I don t like writing.【解析】題意：你想成為像安迪一樣的人嗎?為什么?為什么不?考查觀點(diǎn)態(tài)度題。本題可自由表達(dá)，需用yes或 no 回答，合理即可。文口 Yes.

45、 Because I also want to write for children and bring them fun of reading. /No. Because I don t like writ。 ing.【母題來(lái)源6】 【 2019 ?臨沂】【母題原題】The population of the world continues to increase, but in some areas the population is falling.This is true in Europe and especially in Eastern Europe. In Russia, th

46、e population is going down by about 100 people EVERY HOUR! Russia s population could fall by ONE THIRD by the year 2050! And in Poland （波蘭） thepopulation is also going down because people are leaving to work in other countries.One of the main reasons is a change of lifestyle. All over Europe people,

47、 especially educated women, have a different attitude（ 態(tài)度 ） to children than their parents. I have one child and she is enough for me, said Galina Tereschkova, a doctor from Moscow. My husband and I both work full-time. We can t imagine having more than one child. Many women decide to have children

48、later in life or not to have children at all. I donchildren until I have worked for at least 10 years, said 19-year-old student Hana Markova from Prague. Her opinion is typical of 18-24 year old women everywhere in Europe.In Poland, the population is going down for a different reason. A lot of peopl

49、e, usually aged between 20 and 30, are leaving the country to work abroad. Poland joined the European Union in 2005 and since then more than half a million people have moved to Britain, Germany, Spain and Italy. Even so, the population of those four countries and many other countries in West Europe

50、is also going down.Many governments are now encouraging people to have larger families. In France, women now receive nearly $1,000 a month for a year if they have a third child. Austrian women receive $700 a month for three years when they have their first child.56. Where in the world is the populat

51、ion getting smaller?57. How many children does Galina Tereschkova want to have?58. What does Hana Markova want to do before she has children?59. Why is the population in Poland going down?60. How does the French government encourage people to have larger families now?【答案與解析】【文章大意】本文講述了世界上有些國(guó)家，尤其是在歐洲

52、的一些地方，人口在不斷下降以及人口下降 的各種原因。56. In Europe and especially in Eastern Europe.【解析】根據(jù)文中第一段和第二段but in some areas the population is falling. This is true in Europe andespecially in Eastern Europe. 所以在歐洲尤其是在東歐，人口在下降，故回答In Europe and especially inEastern Europe。57. One【解析】根據(jù)第三段加利娜說(shuō)的話I have one child and she i

53、s enough for me ，所以她只想要一個(gè)孩子。故回答 One./ She only wants to have one 。58. She wants to work for at least 10 years【解析】根據(jù)第三段I don wt ant to have any children until I have worked for at least 10 years, said19-year-old student Hana Markova from Prague. 我不想生孩子，除非我已經(jīng)工作了至少10 年。 所以她 生孩子之前想工作，故回答She wants to wor

54、k for at least 10 years。59. Because a lot of people, usually aged between 20 and 30, are leaving Poland to work abroad./ The change of lifestyle.【解析】根據(jù)第四段. A lot of people, usually aged between 20 and 30, are leaving the country to work abroad.可知波蘭人口下降的一個(gè)原因是，年齡在20 到 30 歲之間的很多人離開(kāi)這個(gè)國(guó)家到國(guó)外工作。故回答B(yǎng)ecause

55、a lot of people, usually aged between 20 and 30, are leaving Poland to work abroad./ The change of lifestyle 。60. By giving women nearly $1000 a month for a year if they have a third child.【解析】根據(jù)最后一段In France, women now receive nearly $1,000 a month for a year if they have a thirdchild.在法國(guó)，如果有第三個(gè)孩子，

56、女性一年內(nèi)每月可獲得近1000美元。故回答B(yǎng)y giving women nearly$1000 a month for a year if they have a third child 。【考試方向】分析近 3 年各地市中考英語(yǔ)真題可知，回答問(wèn)題型閱讀的話題涉及故事類、介紹類、觀點(diǎn)建議類、飲食與健康類、科普知識(shí)類、文化風(fēng)俗類及校園生活類。詞數(shù)為200 260 詞， 一般情況下，每篇文章設(shè)5 個(gè)問(wèn)題， 其中以 4 個(gè)特殊疑問(wèn)句、1 個(gè)一般疑問(wèn)句居多，少量涉及5 個(gè)特殊疑問(wèn)句和3 個(gè)特殊疑問(wèn)句、2 個(gè)一般疑問(wèn)句?！镜梅忠c(diǎn)】1. 認(rèn)真審題，明確題目要求。首先閱讀題目，明確題目中的關(guān)鍵詞，在閱讀

57、文章前對(duì)所要回答的問(wèn)題有所了解。2. 快速瀏覽文章，規(guī)范答題。回答問(wèn)題型任務(wù)型閱讀需要利用題干中關(guān)鍵詞，尋找文章中對(duì)應(yīng)的關(guān)鍵詞，在對(duì)應(yīng)詞周圍尋找答案或者直接在文章中搜索答案。帶著審題時(shí)對(duì)文章大意的了解以及問(wèn)題快速瀏覽文章，以最快的速度在文章相對(duì)應(yīng)的位置尋找相關(guān)信息。3. 答題形式符合提問(wèn)形式。不同的提問(wèn)方式需要不同形式的回答，在答案簡(jiǎn)潔的基礎(chǔ)上還要注意結(jié)構(gòu)的完整。一般疑問(wèn)句要用yes或 no 作答；特殊疑問(wèn)句要根據(jù)特殊疑問(wèn)詞具體回答。4. 仔細(xì)檢查，確保答案。完成所有答題后，需要再次速讀一遍文章，核對(duì)答案，確保答案的正確性。需要注意，有些題目答案可以在原文中直接找出；有些需要在原文的基礎(chǔ)上，結(jié)合題目要求進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)、語(yǔ)態(tài)、人稱的轉(zhuǎn)換；有些需要進(jìn)行歸納總結(jié)，把正確答案重新組織語(yǔ)言表達(dá)出來(lái)?！灸割} 1 】 【來(lái)源】 【重慶市2019 屆九年級(jí)下學(xué)期第三次階段考試