2019中考英語二輪復(fù)習(xí)語法精講精練形容詞和副詞

1、2019 中考英語語法精講精練形容詞和副詞一、提分關(guān)鍵1. 區(qū)分以 -ing 和 -ed 結(jié)尾的形容詞1) 以 -ing 結(jié)尾的形容詞表示主動意義，一般修飾事物，表示事物的特征或性質(zhì)。Interesting, surprising, exciting, frightening, amazing, worrying等。2) 以 -d 結(jié)尾的形容詞表示被動意義，一般修飾人，表示人的感覺，常與介詞in/about/at等構(gòu)成短語搭配。Interested, surprised, excited, frightened, amazed, worried等。2. 關(guān)注以 -ly 結(jié)尾的形容詞Lovely

2、 可愛的；lively 活潑的；friendly 友好的3. 熟知修飾形容詞的副詞( 短語 )So very, a bit quite too等修飾原級；still, much, a little, even, far等修飾比較級。4. 牢記特殊比較句型1) “比較級+and+比較級”表示“越來越”2) “the+比較級，the+比較級”表示“越-，越”3) “the+形容詞比較級+of the two+”表示"兩者中較的“二、形容詞比較級最高級1、 原級(同級)比較：as - as- -; not as(so) asWe ll give you as much help as we

3、 can.She isn t as(so)active in sports as before.2、 比較級：用much, a lot, far, by far a little, even ,still等修飾：He made fewer mistakes than I did.He is even richer than I.He has learned many more words than I3、 高級：形容詞最高級前加 the, 副詞最高級前常省略the ，It was the most/least interesting story I have ever listened.He

4、is the tallest of the three.4、在兩者之間表示“最”時(shí)要在比較級前加the ，而且還用of the two 短語：John is the clever of the two boys.Of the two boys, John is the clever.三、重點(diǎn)與難點(diǎn)：1、 asas結(jié)構(gòu)：你和湯姆是一樣好的孩子。You re a boy as good as Tom.=You re as good a boy as Tom.2、 tooto與so- that sb. can ' t的句型轉(zhuǎn)換：前者為簡單句，主語只有一個,而后者為復(fù)合句，主語有兩個，The

5、man was too angry to be able to speak.The man was so angry that he wasn t able to speak.The milk was too hot to drink.The milk was so hot that we can t drink it.(2) too to與 not enough to 句型的轉(zhuǎn)換：He is too young to get married.=He is not old enough to get married.The book is too difficult for me to rea

6、d.= The book is not easy enough for me to read.3、 形容詞原級表示比較級含義：約翰不象邁克那么笨。John is not so stupid as Mike.John is less stupid than Mike.John is cleverer than Mike.4、 用比較級表示最高級：約翰是班里最高的男生。John is taller than any other boy in the class.John is the tallest boy in the class.John is taller than any other bo

7、y.5、 the more .the more .表示 “越越" ：The more books you read, the wider your knowledge is.The more food you eat, the fatter you are.6、 more and more.表示 “越來越” ：More and more students realized the importance of a foreign language.Our country is getting stronger and stronger.四、典型例題熱點(diǎn)考向1：形容詞1. - wow!

8、What a park! You can hardly hear the traffic!-Yes, and no one is shouting.A. noisy B. busy C. crowded D. quiet2. Please be _. There s an important meeting in the next room.A. quickly B. quick C. quietly D. quiet3. Everyone was _when they heard the _news.A. exciting; exciting B. excited; exciting C.

9、exciting; excited熱點(diǎn)考向2：副詞4. I carried the bowl with both hands_, so that I wouldn t break it.A. carefully B. happily C. quickly D. carelessly5. We can hardly believe that you learn to dance so _.A. quick B. quickly C. useful D. usefully6. My uncle lost his ID card yesterday morning. ,a school boy fo

10、und it andsent it back to him in the afternoon.A. Loudly B. Clearly C. Nearly D. Luckily熱點(diǎn)考向3：形容詞和副詞的比較等級7. Though they are far away from school, the children who live in mountains_ go to school on foot.A. ever B. always C. never D. hardly ever8. David was so exciting at the good news that he could_

11、 say a word.A. nearly B. hard C. ever D. hardly9. Tony is not as clever as Lucy, but he works_ than her.A. hard B. harder C. hardest D. the hardest10. Who ran _ of all in the sports meeting?-Hector did, I think.A. fast B. faster C. the fastest D. most fast11. This is _ fascinating town I have ever v

12、isited.- Yes. I ve never seen a_ one.A. the worst; biggerB. the most; betterC. the better; best D. the worse; good12. I am good at math, but his English is _ than mine.A. much better B. more betterC. very better D. pretty better鞏固訓(xùn)練1. The teacher looks at him _. Because he is late for class again.A.

13、 angry B. angrily C. angrier D. anger2. How do you know Simon is always _ ?-He often helps others do some heavy work. He never feels tired.A. helpful B. patient C. selfish D. energetic3. The _ we study, the _ grades we ll get.A. hard; goodB. harder; betterC. hardest; best D. harder; best4. Who sings

14、 _ ,Rose or Alice?A. better B. the best C. well D. best5. What do you think of Xian?- It s one of _ cities in China.A. livelier B. liveliest C. the liveliest D. lively6. I feel even _ now.A. bad B. well C. worse D. worst7. We are _ about the _ football match.A. exciting; excited B. excited; excitedC

15、. excited; excitingD. exciting; exciting8. I think health is _ than money.A. much importantB. importantC. much more important D .more much important9. The girl is _ to work out the problems.A. enough clever B. so cleverC. too enough D. clever enough10. Don t go out! It s raining _.A. quickly B. heav

16、ily C. loudly D. hardly11. My si ster s picture is _ than mine, but not as _ as my brother s .A. better; goodB. good; betterC. better; wellD. good; well12. , he didn t fail in the English exam.A. Luck B. Lucky C. Luckily D. Luckly13. Speak aloud, please! I can _ hear you .A. ever B. almost C. hardly

17、 D. always14. I think bananas are _ of all the fruits.A. delicious B. much deliciousC. more delicious D. the most delicious15. The sick man was too thin to go any _.A. far B. farther C. further D. farthest比較級最高級練習(xí)1. When we speak to people, we should be '.A. as polite as possible B. as polite as

18、 possibly C. as politely as possibleD. as politely as possibly2. This book isthat one, butthan that one.A. as difficult as; expensive B. as more difficult as; more expensiveC. as difficult as; more expensive D. more difficult as; as expensive3. His father began to workhe was seven years old.A. as ol

19、d as B. as early as C. since D. while4. I think science is than Japanese.A. much important B. important C. much more important D. more much important5. My mother is no young.A. shorter B. longer C. little D. few6. These children are this year than they were last year.A. more tall B. more taller C. v

20、ery taller D. much taller7. When we arrived, we found the meeting room crowded withstudents.A. quite a few B. only a few C. few D. a few quite8. The house is small for a family of six.A. much too B. too much C. very much D. so9. Our classroom islarger than theirs.A. more B. quite C. very D. much10.

21、The earth is aboutas the moon.A. as fifty time big B. fifty timesas big C. as big fifty times D. fiftyas times big11. Your room is than mine.A. three time big B. three times big C. three times bigger D. bigger three times12. China is larger than in Africa .A. any other country B. other countries C.

22、the other country D. any country13. Tom is stronger than in his class.A. any other boy B. any boys C. any boy D. other boy14. At last he began to cry .A. hard and hard B. more hard and more hard C. harder and harder D. less hard and less harder15. When spring comes the days get and nights .A. short;

23、 long B. long; short C. longer; shorter D. shorter; longer16. I look at the picture, I like it.A. The best; the more B. The more; the less C. The more; less D. More; the more17. he read the book, he got in it. A. The more; the moreinterestingB. The less; the more interesting C. The more; the more in

24、terested D. More; more interested18. Which is country, China or Japan?A. the large B. the larger C. larger D. largest19. Which do you think tastes , the chicken or the fish?部分形容詞用法A. good B. better C. best D. well1. Do you have to tell us?A. something new B. new something C. anything new D. new anyt

25、hing2. .Have you seen in the room?A. anyone else B. else anyone C. anyone other D. everyone else3. This kind of book is-for the children to read.A. enough well ' B. enough good C. well enough D. good enough )4. We have never seeninteresting films.A. such B. such an C. so D. such a5. Don't re

26、ad :' books you can't understand.A. as; such B. such; as C. same; as D. as; as6. This isbookI'd like to read once more.A. such an interesting; thatB. so interesting; thatC. such an interesting; asD. a so interesting; as7. We haven't seen play.A. so wonderful B. a so wonderful C. such

27、 wonderful D. such a wonderful8. My brother is three years than I.A. elder; elder B. older; oldest C. elder; older D. older; elder9. His son often go to see him on Sunday.A. eldest B. older10. Lookingat his mother, the little boy looked.A. happy; good B. happy; well C. sadly; sad D. sad; sadly11. In summer eggs will goeasily.A. terribly B. terrible C. badly D. bad12. Theboy was taken to the nearest hospital.A. ill B. s