人教版英語中考重點(diǎn)考點(diǎn)及中考題示例

1、中考重點(diǎn)考點(diǎn)及中考題示例1 、冠詞 （ 1 分）考點(diǎn)： a 和 an 的區(qū)別（泛指） ； a/an 與 the 的區(qū)別；含冠詞短語；不用冠詞情況; a 和 an 的特殊用法考查題型：選擇題 1 分2、代詞 : （1-3 分）（1）考點(diǎn)：普通不定代詞：A: little/a little/few/a few 的區(qū)別B: more / less/ fewer 的區(qū)別C: many/ much / plenty of / lots of （a lot of） too much/ much too/ too many 的區(qū)別D: some/any/something（someone/somebody）

2、/anything（anyone/anybody）/nothing（none,no one）/ everything（everyone/everybody） 的區(qū)別及形容詞修飾不定代詞E: other/ another/ the other/ others 的區(qū)別F: both/ either/ neither 的區(qū)別G: all / none 的區(qū)別（2）疑問代詞：no matter+ 疑問詞=疑問詞ever 無論如： no matter how = however 無論如何 ;然而who,whom,whose,what,which考查題型：選擇題 1 分（3）考點(diǎn)：人稱代詞（主格和賓格）

3、物主代詞（形容詞性和名詞性） 反身代詞考查題型：詞匯填空1 分（賓格，名詞性，形容詞性，反身代詞）（4）考點(diǎn)：指示代詞： it/one 的區(qū)別考查題型：選擇題 1 分3 、名詞：（ 4 分）（ 1）考點(diǎn)：詞義辨析包括專有名詞，注意可數(shù)與否，根據(jù)句意及單詞的意思即可做出?？疾轭}型：選擇題 1 分（ 2 ）考查題型：詞匯填空1 分（其他詞性的詞變?yōu)槊~，名詞單數(shù)變復(fù)數(shù)） ；詞組填空 2 分（注意詞的單復(fù)數(shù)）總結(jié)：可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)變復(fù)數(shù)的規(guī)則變化及不規(guī)則變化（ 3 ）考點(diǎn)：名詞所有格考查題型：選擇題或詞匯填空1 分4 、形容詞和副詞（3-5 分）考點(diǎn)：A: 注意形容詞和副詞的區(qū)別及聯(lián)系B: 比較級和最高

4、級的運(yùn)用 ; C: 已總結(jié)的比較級句型D:已總結(jié)的最高級句型E:比較級前加 much/a lot, a little, even等表差距大小的運(yùn)用（比較級的修飾詞） 。F: 形容詞或副詞詞義（頻度副詞和其他副詞） 上的區(qū)別。 G: So 的倒裝與正常語序H: 形容詞與副詞之間的轉(zhuǎn)換，總結(jié)變化規(guī)則I: 形容詞與副詞比較級和最高級的規(guī)則變化和五個(gè)詞的不規(guī)則變化J: enough的用法K:以曠'結(jié)尾的形容詞，以-ing /-ed結(jié)尾的形容詞的用法與區(qū)別L: 區(qū)分 hard 與 hardly 用法 M: 形容詞與副詞同形式的詞N: 疑問副詞： when/what time, why, wher

5、e, how 及 how 的疑問短語考查題型：選擇題 1 分；詞匯填空2 3 分5 、介詞 （ 2 分）考點(diǎn)： in ， on 和 at 時(shí)間介詞的區(qū)別，重點(diǎn)的其他介詞及介詞短語： for ， by， with ， to， of， from, about, through/across , except/besides, betweenand, from to, before, after, over,behind,in front of,across from ，注意從不同方面加以整理并區(qū)別。 （參看高分必刷A112-114 頁）考查題型：選擇題 1 分；詞組填空1 分（已經(jīng)學(xué)過的介詞短語）

6、6 、連詞：（ 3-4 分）A、并列連詞：考點(diǎn)： A: and ， but ， so, or, however, 的區(qū)別及用法B: both and ，either or, neither nor，not only but also tooto, 的區(qū)別B 、從屬連詞：狀語從句：表示時(shí)間： when, while, after, before, till/until, as soon as, since表示條件： if, unless（if. not）表示原因： because（不能與 so連用）,since, as表示目的： so that, in order that, in order

7、to表示結(jié)果： so+adj./adv+that 從句 such+adj.+n.+that 從句表示讓步： thought/ although （ 不能與 but 連用 ）表示比較： as+adj./adv 原級 +as not as.asthan賓語從句 :陳述事實(shí)： that 一般疑問： if/whether（ 是否） 特殊疑問考試題型：選擇題3-4 分7 、數(shù)詞 :（ 2 分）考點(diǎn)：A: 基數(shù)詞的表達(dá)，注意hundred ， thousand 和 million 數(shù)目的具體與籠統(tǒng)B: “數(shù)詞 - 名詞”或“數(shù)詞+名詞復(fù)數(shù)所有格”或“數(shù)詞- 名詞-形容詞”的區(qū)別C: 基數(shù)詞變?yōu)樾驍?shù)詞（口訣

8、）及次數(shù)，多長時(shí)間幾次的表達(dá)（表頻率）D：分?jǐn)?shù)的表達(dá)E:容量表達(dá)考查題型：選擇題 1 分；詞匯填空1 分；有時(shí)考詞組：頻率及容量表達(dá)8 、動(dòng)詞及動(dòng)詞的語法運(yùn)用（7-8 分）考點(diǎn)：動(dòng)詞詞義辨析動(dòng)詞短語（近形近義）辨析情態(tài)動(dòng)詞（后接動(dòng)詞原形）A:各情態(tài)動(dòng)t的意思：can（能）/ may （可以）/ must （必須）/ need （需要）should（應(yīng) 該 ）/ could（ 可以 ）B: 情態(tài)動(dòng)詞表猜測 :must （ 一定） can t （不可能 ） can/could（ 可能 ） may/might（ 大概 ）C: 對以情態(tài)動(dòng)詞開頭的疑問句的回答；May I ？No, you mustn

9、't/can't/may not.-Must I ?- No, you needn 't/don't have to.D.情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的否定：mustn't（不準(zhǔn)，禁止）/needn't= don't have to（沒必要）/ can't（不能）E. 注意 can/could,will/would 以及 may 引出的交際用語的應(yīng)用。動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)：一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)/一般過去時(shí)/一般將來時(shí)/現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)/現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)/過去進(jìn)行 時(shí)。掌握時(shí)態(tài)的基本判定，特別是賓語從句中的時(shí)態(tài)運(yùn)用，注意一般過去時(shí)與現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的區(qū)別。被動(dòng)語態(tài)：一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)/一般過去時(shí)/情

10、態(tài)動(dòng)詞非謂語動(dòng)詞（句型固定搭配）have/ get sth.+V過去分詞使某物被 五個(gè)感官動(dòng)詞（feel,sound,taste,smell,look） 的用法考查題型：選擇題4-5 分；詞組填空2 分9 、簡單句結(jié)構(gòu)及運(yùn)用（3 分）有 4 方面，涉及交際運(yùn)用考點(diǎn)： 祈使句（0.5分）（交際中的勸阻：Don't+V原- 提供幫助：Please+V原/V原+其 他）的回答；Let's-7 Let us 反意疑問句的確定。疑問句（12分）疑問詞或疑問短語辨析；否定式反意疑問句的回答；選擇疑問句 ; 對否定式一般疑問句回答感嘆句（0.5分）特殊句型（0.5分）：So倒裝，There

11、be句型，含it的句型（it作形式主語及形式賓語） 。考查題型：選擇題11、交際用語6 9 分（ 聽力第二節(jié)2-3 分和選擇題 4-6 分 ）見面問侯，道歉，道謝，表祝愿（共 5 項(xiàng)） ，表同情，表遺憾，表建議，購物，看病，問路，打電話，介紹，感謝與應(yīng)答，邀請與應(yīng)答，同意與不同意，請求幫助/許可，提供幫助，就餐，問外貌，問性格，征詢意見、表達(dá)觀點(diǎn)，鼓勵(lì)與安慰，談?wù)撎鞖?，談?wù)撔瞧?、日期、時(shí)間，提醒與警告，道別，詢問進(jìn)展情況，詢問健康，勸阻，約定，表達(dá)態(tài)度，標(biāo)志語 33 項(xiàng)。八大重點(diǎn)、難點(diǎn)及易錯(cuò)知識（ 8 分左右）（1）連系動(dòng)詞運(yùn)用一一五感三變二保be,意相別，后接形，不被動(dòng)，get過分。五感：f

12、eel（感覺）/smell（聞起來）/sound （聽起來）/look （看起來）/taste （嘗起來）+adj.三變：become/ turn/ get +adj. 變得二保：keep /stay+ adj.保持Be(am/is are/ was were) +adj 是get/ have sth.+V 過去分詞使被怎樣2)非謂詞動(dòng)詞運(yùn)用做主語，做賓語，做賓語補(bǔ)足語或做狀語的運(yùn)用。3)不定代詞運(yùn)用4)形容詞、副詞的區(qū)別及形容詞、副詞比較級、最高級的運(yùn)用。5) 對表示有否定意義的疑問句回答前否后肯型反意疑問句， 否定疑問句， 還有 否定祈使句， Would you mind not doin

13、g sth.?/ Could you please not do sth. 表請 求的否定句型等。A: 前否后肯型反意疑問句：She didn t go to school yesterday, didn t she?Yes, she did. Though she felt not well.No, she didn t. Because she felt not well.B: 否定一般疑問句：Isn t she a teacher, is she? No, she isn t. She is a doctor.C: 否定祈使句 :Don t eat in class. Sorry , I

14、 won t (do it again).Please take my seat, Grandma.- It s /That s very kind/nice of you./ Thank you. (肯定)Please call me when you are in trouble.Thanks, I will. （肯定）D: -Could/Can you please （not） turn down the music?- -Yes, sure/of course/certainly/ok./With pleasure./No problem. （表樂意）/Sorry, I will/wo

15、n't （表歉意）- -Would/Do you mind （not） opening the door?- -Not at all./Of course not./Certainly not./No, I don't./Ok, I 'll （表示不介意）Yes, I do./You d better not./Better not./ Yes, I m sorry, but I do. （表示介意）（ 6）賓詞從句運(yùn)用陳述語序，語意邏輯關(guān)系確定從句引導(dǎo)詞，注意時(shí)態(tài)一致。（ 7）情態(tài)動(dòng)詞運(yùn)用（ 8）動(dòng)詞、動(dòng)詞短語辨析詞形填空（ 5 分）1、 能確定所填詞的詞性， 掌握單

16、詞之間在不同詞性方面轉(zhuǎn)化的規(guī)律， 同時(shí)注意相關(guān)語法的運(yùn)用，加強(qiáng)練習(xí)，明確考點(diǎn)，注意易錯(cuò)地方。2、考點(diǎn)（ 1）名詞單復(fù)數(shù)形式，名詞所有格，動(dòng)變名或形容詞通過詞尾變化后變?yōu)槊~，名詞通過詞尾變化或加后綴變?yōu)槊~。（ 2）代詞主、賓、形、名、反五類代詞的轉(zhuǎn)變，注意每類代詞的語法運(yùn)用（1 分）（ 3） 形容詞或副詞形副之間的轉(zhuǎn)化及形、 副比較級、 最高級的構(gòu)成和運(yùn)用 （ 1 分）（ 4）動(dòng)詞動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)、語態(tài)及非謂語動(dòng)詞形式的運(yùn)用（1 分）（ 5）數(shù)詞及其他（1分）基變序，基變次，其他 withfwithout , crossfacross,pass past 等。漢語短語翻譯分分兩名、兩動(dòng)、一介詞，注意

17、熱點(diǎn)話題或大家關(guān)注的方面，不會考教材之處的東西。中考書面表達(dá)一如何做好“書面表達(dá) ”（1）認(rèn)真審題，確定體裁，明確主題；（2）正確使用時(shí)態(tài)、語態(tài)、標(biāo)點(diǎn)符號和字母的大小寫，注意主謂一致和單詞拼寫的準(zhǔn)確性。（3）力求做到內(nèi)容完整、語句通暢、書寫規(guī)范、層次清楚、卷面整潔。 二審題1 確定體裁：2 .主要時(shí)態(tài)：一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，一般將來時(shí)（開頭或結(jié)尾）一般過去時(shí)（中間事例）3 人稱 （I ,She/ He）4 段落 : 三段式三題型與特點(diǎn)中考“書面表達(dá)”常采用的題型有命題作文和提示作文。1 . 命題作文，要求考生根據(jù)所命題目，發(fā)揮自己的想象力，緊扣主題，抓住與題目有關(guān)內(nèi)容的要點(diǎn)、按英語表達(dá)習(xí)慣逐一表達(dá).2

18、.提示作文以“提示”的方式給出寫作意向，對寫作內(nèi)容、范圍等方面作了比較具體的規(guī)定,不能任意發(fā)揮，體裁常為記敘文和應(yīng)用文，如：書信。四云南省中考“書面表達(dá)”屬于開放性的主觀題，以命題作文為主，在命題中體現(xiàn)了以下特點(diǎn)：題裁豐富，內(nèi)容廣泛，涉及日常生活和交際的多方面。選題貼近考生生活和情感，具有 交際性和適用性。開放性的題目下有明確的情景提示和寫作要求，不得隨意發(fā)揮；體裁以記敘文和應(yīng)用文（書信）為主；字?jǐn)?shù)的要求：60-80字左右；要求書寫規(guī)范和卷面整潔；9五中考命題趨勢：關(guān)于愛，幫助，感謝，幸福。I.Love : Love for (自己給別人的愛)Love from(來自別人的愛)2 Help :

19、 別人幫助你(老師幫助我通過考試及鼓勵(lì)我，媽媽帶我去醫(yī)院)你幫助別人(幫助同學(xué)通過考試，去老人之家，幫助饑餓的或丟失的小孩，送媽媽去醫(yī)院。 )生活中處處充滿陽光， 每個(gè)人都會得到同學(xué)的幫助， 朋友的支持，老師的關(guān)心，親人的愛護(hù)，讓你感受到生活中的陽光和幸福。請寫一件你經(jīng)歷過的事情， 說明生活的美好。Sunshine in my lifeBeginning:(1)Everyone has different ideas about life. Some say life is happy, but others feel life is unhappy. In my opinion, life

20、is beautiful and full of sunshine.(2)Our life is full of sunshine /love/help everywhere .Parents love make me grow up happily .T eacher s help makes me feel lucky.Ending :(1) The thing makes me realize life is beautiful. Help and love will be around us forever.(2) According to the thing, I realize l

21、ife is beautiful. (If everyone gives more love, the world will be beautiful./ The more love everyone gives, the more beautiful the world will be.)Mother s LoveBeginning:Our life is full of love all the same, but I think my mothers love is the greatest in theworld, it makes my life beautiful and colo

22、rful.Ending: Dear mother, thanks for your love , I will study hard, and make your and my father s lives better. I believe I can do it.Help/LoveBeginning :(1) Everyone needs help , helping others makes me happy and getting help from others makes me feel lucky ,so we should help others .(2) Love is ar

23、ound us everyone , mother s love makes my life colorful .dear mum , I feel Iam the luckiest child in the world ,because I have you as my mum .Ending :(1) Pass the thing , I realize helping others is helping ourselves .If we give our love to each others ,the world will be more wonderful and nicer .(2

24、)Dear mum , I love you all the time . I will become a person like you.3.Thanks : 媽媽，老師，朋友為你做的一件事(感恩) ，你為媽媽，朋友做過的一件事(行 動(dòng)上感謝) 。初中生活馬上就要結(jié)束了，三年的初中生活一定給你留下了很多揮之不去的回憶。請你給大家講一個(gè)最值得你回憶的故事。包括時(shí)間、人物、事情經(jīng)過和事后你的感想。Beginning: How time flies! I have studied in my school for three years. And I will graduate( 畢業(yè)) from

25、 middle school in a month. I am eager( 渴望 ) to share my happiness and sadness with you.Ending:(1)From that, I learn that we should do our best to help people who need help .If everyone helps others as much as possible, the world will become much more beautiful!(2)According to the thing, I think I wi

26、ll try to help others when they are in trouble, and it isa happy thing to help others.(3) Dear my teacher/mother, thanks for your love, I will study hard and become a useful man who you wish.4. Happiness : 別人幫助你或你幫助別人 幸福是什么？幸福是父母為你營造的溫馨的家，幸福是老師望向你的贊許的目光，幸福是孤獨(dú)時(shí)朋友送來的一杯奶茶，幸福是 請以My happiness為話題，寫一件曾經(jīng)發(fā)生過

27、 的令你感到幸福的事情。Beginning:(1) Happiness is important and simple in our life. In fact ,happiness is always around you if you put your heart into it.(2) What s happiness ? Happiness is mother s love ; Happiness is teacher s encouragement;Happiness is from other people s help; In fact , happiness is around

28、 us.Ending :(1) I feel happy whenever I am in trouble, I can feel my parents' love. I want love. I want to be a good child for my parents.(2) From the thing ,I feel teacher s love ,it makes me realize happiness is around us all thetime. we should treasure it .Sayings: 1. Nothing is impossible in

29、 the world if you put your heart into it .2. Failure is the mother of success .3. Where there is a will , there is a way .4.Don t give up , believe in yourself, you will win . 范文：What can we do for our EnvironmentEnvironment is very important to our daily life . But it is getting worse and worse . W

30、hat can we do for our environment ?I think we should protect our environment . We should recycle our used books to help poor children . We shouldn ust e plastic bags any more . Making friends with animals is also very important . Because it can help us keep a balanced environment . If we see other p

31、eople do harmful things( 有害的 ) to the environment , we should also stop them .In fact , if everyone pays attention to our environment ,our environment will become better and better .My DreamEveryone has his dream. I think dream is a bridge to success. I also have a great dream .I am going to do what

32、 I want to do when I grow up.When I grow up, I want to be a teacher. I have to study hard from now on. When I become a teacher, I will teach my students well and make them learn much knowledge from me. If they do, they will find good jobs in the future. At the same time, I will get on well with them

33、 and regard them as my good friends. On the other hand, I m going to teach them how to be a true man. I believe they will like me very much. I also have a happy family. We will travel all over the world and live happily together. I m going to do all kinds off sports every day because health is impor

34、tant for us.This is my great dream. I believe if I study hard, my dream will come true. As a saying goes: “ Where there is a will, there is a way. ”Love for my motherLove is around us everyone , mother s love makes my life colorful .dear mum , I feel I amthe luckiest child in the world ,because I ha

35、ve you as my mum .I still remember that day , My mother had a cold , she was painful to eat anything . I was very worried ,But I didn t know what I can .dSoo , I took my mother to the hospital right away . I helped her buy some food and medicine , then I saw her take some medicine and have a rest .

36、I looked after her all the time ,when she woke up , with tears in her eyes . She said “ Dear ,thank you ” . I was deeply moved .Dear mum , I love you all the time . I will become a person like you.Believe in myself , I will winIn our life ,we often meet problems ,when we meet problems ,we should bel

37、ieve in ourselves ,we will win .I still remember that day , I didn t pass the math tes.It wa s too upset to sleep .I wa s afraid that my father was angry with me . When I told him this thing , my father wasn t mad at me , he said :“ Don t be nervous ,I believe you will win H. is words encourag” ed m

38、e , So I spent moretime on it , when I had trouble ,I often asked teacher for help . With teacher s hI eglopt,good grades .I was very happy .We must believe in ourselves when we are in trouble , because I believe “ Nothing is impossible in the world if you put your heart into it .”英語中考范文I Am Not a C

39、hild Any More （中考滿分作文）I am a 16-year-old girl now. I have changed a lot, I used to be weak and short . But now, I am stronger and as tall as my mother. The most important thing is that I have learned to understand and care about others.It was a Wednesday evening. When I went back home, no one was in

40、. So I cooked the meal. I didn't know my mother was ill until my parents came back from the hospital. They both said the meal was very delicious, although it tasted salty. After supper, I found they were too tired, I got hot water for them. When my mother put her feet into the water, with tears

41、in her eyes she said: "Dear, you have grown up."It was the first time that I cared about my parents. I realized I was not a child any more.I Am Not a Child Any MoreI am a 16-year-old girl now. I have changed a lot, I used to be weak and short. But now, I am stronger and as tall as my mothe

42、r. I think I have grown up because I can understand my mother .When I was a little girl , I couldn t do a,nfyorhoeuxasemwpolerk, making the bed ,cleaningthe room . So my mother was angry with me , I didn t know how to do them , I was very worried .My teacher heard about it , He said to me “ Familyis

43、 one of the most important parts in the world ,you should change yourself and get on well with your family ! , SIotried my best tochange myself . Finally , I could do housework ,at the same time , I understood my mother and I got on well with my family .Thanks to mother s love , I can grow up happil

44、y ;Thanks to teacher suepducation ,I can growbetter . Now I can understand the teacher and mother. so I am not a child any more .Love for my mother提示： 記敘一件你為爸爸或媽媽做過的一件事，表達(dá)你的感激之情。Love is around us everyone , mother s love makes myfulilfe.dceoalromr um , I feel I amthe luckiest child in the world ,bec

45、ause I have you as my mum .I still remember that day , My mother had a cold , she was painful to eat anything . I was very worried ,But I didn t know what I can .dSoo , I took my mother to the hospital right away . I helped her buy some food and medicine , then I saw her take some medicine and have

46、a rest . I looked after her all the time ,when she woke up , with tears in her eyes . She said “ Dear ,thank you ” . I was deeply moved .Dear mum , I love you all the time . I will become a person like you.I Am Not a Child Any MoreI am a 16-year-old girl, time goes by , I have grown up . I used to b

47、e weak and short. But now, I am taller ,stronger and I know how to help others .Last term , I went to old people s hom e to help old men . That made me very happy . First I cleaned old people s hom e and washed clothes . Then I made their beds . Next I sang a song to cheer old people up . An old man said to me :“ You are very kind ,thank you for helping us That”made me very moved . Final