人教版八年級英語下冊第六單元綜合知識整理

1、人教版八年級英語下冊各知識點歸納總結25Unti1 what s the matter?短語歸納 :1.too much 太多2.lie down 躺下3 .get an X-ray 做個 X 光檢查5 .put some medicine on 在上敷藥7 .take breaks /take a breaks 息9.get off 下車11.wait for 等待13.thanks to多虧于；由于15 .think about 考慮17 .get into the trouble 遇到麻煩19 .fall down 摔倒21.get hit/sunburned 摔傷 /燒傷23.be u

2、sed to 習慣于 25.lose one ' sjf去生命27.run out of 用完29.get out of 從.出來31.be in control of 掌管；管理用法歸納 :4.take one ' s temperOBUe驚6 .have a fever 發(fā)燒8 .without thinking twice 沒多想10 .take sb to the hospital 送某人去醫(yī)院12 .to one ' s surprise.驚訝的14.in time 及時16.have a heart problem 有心臟病18.do the right t

3、hing做正確的事情事情20.puton sth把.放在某物上22.be interested in 對感興趣24.take risks/take a risk 挑戰(zhàn)26.because of 因為28.cut off 切除30.make a decision/decisions 做決定32.give up 放棄1 .need to do sth需要去做某事2.see sb doing sth看見某人正在做某事3 .ask sb sth詢問某人某事4.expect sb to do sth期望某人做某事5 .agree to do sth同意做某事 6.help sb (to) do sth幫

4、助某人做某事7 .want to do sth想要做某事 8.tell sb to do sth告訴某人做某事9 .have problems(in) doing sth 做某事有困難10.use sth to do sthffi 某物去做某事11.be/get used to doing sth 習慣于做某事 12.seem to do sth 好像做某事13.keep on doing sth 繼續(xù)做某事 14.mind doing sth 介意做某事語法點：1 .詢問某人的健康問題及遇到麻煩的表達方法2 .情態(tài)動詞should的用法3 .不定代詞的用法精細解讀：1. What '

5、 s the matter (with you)?么了 ?出什么事了 ?What' the trouble/ the problem / wrong with sb./ sth.?2. I had a cold 我感冒了。have a cold=catch a cold=have the fliM 冒have a fever發(fā)燒have a cough 咳嗽have a stomachache(疼， 肚子疼 have a toothach切疼have a headachet疼3. 身體部位+ache (疼痛)構成新的復合詞stomach+ache=stomachache head+ac

6、he=headache tooth+ache=toothache back+ache=backache 后背痛4. much too+形容詞或副詞，意為太。，too much+不可數(shù)名詞:意為太多。5. enough【形容、副t足夠的/地，enough放在今詞后，形副后。good enough足夠好，enough money足夠的錢6. lie down躺下，lie躺，躺著，過去式lay； lie說謊，過去式lied7. maybe或許”，常用于句首，表示可能性，后加句子。 Maybe you are right.may be,是情態(tài)動詞+be的結構，意為何能，也許"，后加名詞、代詞

7、或形容詞。He may be angry.8. sound like+名詞代詞和從句：It sounds like you don ' t know the truth.It sounds like agood idea.sound+形容詞，聽起來，好像 “，The music sounds nice.9. need需要，實義動詞need+名詞，需要某物;need to do sth®要做某事，主語通常是人，表示人主動的動作：You need to listen carefully during class. need doing sth主語通常是物，表示被動的動作：Your

8、 dirty clothes need washing.10. get off (the bus)下(公交車)get on 上車11. agree同意，贊同；同意做某事 agree to do ,同意某人的看法、觀點 agree with sb12. trouble 問題，麻煩 ；be in trouble 陷入困境, make trouble制造麻煩,have trouble (in) doing sth. =have difficulties (in) doing sth 做某事有困g。13. right away=right now=at once, 意為 立刻，馬上。14. run o

9、ut 用完，用盡 When his water run out, he knew that he would have to do something to save his own life.物 sth. run out.某物用盡了。 人sb. run out of sth.人用盡了某物。He run out of all his money last night.15. risk (sb.) to do sth.冒險去做某事take a risk=take risks 冒險16. the importance of (doing) sth.(做)某事的重要性 We students sho

10、uld know the importance of (learning) English.importance n.重要(性), important adj.重要的，unimportant adj.不重要的17. decision 【名詞】 決定； 抉擇；make a decision 做決定18. be in the cortrol of 掌管，管理The headmaster is in the control of this new school.be out of control無法控制，無法管理重點語法【反身代詞】英語中共有八個反身代詞，在使用時應注意和它所指的相應的對象在人稱、性

11、別、數(shù)上保 持一致。人稱第一人稱第二人稱第三人稱單數(shù)myselfyourselfhimself herself itself復數(shù)ourselvesyourselvesthemselves用在某些固定短語當中。如：look after oneself / take care of oneself 照顧 自 己teach oneself sth./ learn sth. by onesef 學enjoy oneself玩得高興，過得愉快help oneself to sth請自用（隨便吃/喝些）hurt oneself摔傷 自己say to oneself自 言自語leave sb. by one

12、selff巴某人單獨留下buy oneself sth給自己買東西introduce oneself 介紹自己【提醒】1. 反身代詞不能單獨做主語，但可以做主語的同位語，起強調作用。 如：我自己能完成作業(yè)。（誤） Myself can finish my homework. （正） I myself can finish my homework. / I can finish my homework myself.2. 反身代詞表示 “某人自己 ”不能表示 “某人的東西” ，因為它沒有所有格的形式。表達 “某人自己的（東西） ”時，須要用one s own.如：我用我自己的蠟筆畫畫。（誤） I

13、 m drawing with myself crayons. （正） I m drawing with my own crayons.【練習】1. My classmate, Li Ming, made a card for just now.2. Bad luck! I cut with a knife yesterday.3. They tell us they can look aftervery well.4. My cat can find food by.5. Help to some beef, boys.6. Jenny enjoyedin the park yesterda

14、y afternoon.7. We can finish our homework by.8. The blind girl lostin the beautiful music.9. Xiao Hui, can you introduce to us ?10. Bill wants to teachFrench from now on.Unit 2 I ll help to clean the city parks短語歸納1.clean up 打掃干凈2.cheer up （使）變得更高興；振奮起來3.give out 分發(fā)4. used to 曾經 ；過去 5.give away 贈送；捐

15、贈6.set up 建立；設立7 .make a difference 有作為8 .come up with 想出9 .put off 推遲10 .put up 張貼11 .call up 打電話給12 .help out 幫助 擺脫困難13 .care for 照顧；照看14 .give up 放棄15 .try out for 參加選拔16 .come true 實現(xiàn)17 .run out of 用光18 .take after 與相像19 .fix up 修理20 .be similiar to 與 相似用法歸納I.need to do sth需要做某事 2.make plan to d

16、o sth制定計劃做某事3 .ask sb (not) to do sth要求某人(不要)做某事4 .used to do sth過去常常做某事5.decide to do sth決定做某事6 .help sb (to)do sth 幫助某人做某事7.make a difference to 對產生影響8 .make it possible for sb to do sth使得做某事對某人來說是可能的拓展鏈接動詞 +副詞短語cheer up 使高興起來clean up 打掃干凈put up 張貼 mix up 修理give away 贈送 give out 分發(fā) give up 放棄 use

17、up用光 get up 起床hand in 上交 put off 推遲 pick up 撿起 think over 仔細思考 turn down 關小音量set up 建立 set off 出發(fā) look out 小心動詞 +介詞短語look after 照顧 belong to 屬于 take after 與相像 hear from 收到 來信hear of 聽說 pay for 支付 wait for 等待動詞 +副詞 +介詞短語get out of 避免 come up with 想出 catch up with 追上趕上 look forward to 期待盼望go on with 繼

18、續(xù)動詞+名詞短語have a rest 休息一下take a walk 散步 make mistakes 犯錯 have a try 試一下take place 發(fā)生 tell a lie 撒謊 make a decision 做決定動詞+名詞+介詞短語have a look at 看看 make a friend with 與.交朋友 pay attention to 注意 make fun of 取笑Be+形容詞+介詞短語be late for 遲至U be angry with 生氣 be fond of 喜歡 be good at 擅長be good for 對.有好處 be shor

19、t of 缺乏 be similiar to 與相似be strict with對嚴格要求be pound of驕傲 自豪語法點動詞不定式歸納只跟動詞不定式做賓語的動詞決心學會有希望(decide,learn,wish,hope同意計戈U莫假裝(agree,plan,pretend忘記拒絕會失望(forget,refuse,fail)準備設法來幫忙(prepare,try,manage,help提供請求負擔起(offer,beg,afford)記得阻止理應當(remember stop,be supposed習題鏈接1.-Tom failed the exam again-Sorry to h

20、ear that. We should do something toA. cheer him up B.cheer on him C.cheer him on D.cheer uo him2 .The boys volunteer three hours up the park near their school.A. cleaning B. to clean C. cleaned D. with cleaning3 .The woman in red a teacher.She works in a hospital now.A. used to be B. is used to be C

21、.was used to be D.is4 .The old man lives ,but he doesn ' t feel .A. alone;alone B. lonely;lonely C.lonely;alone D. alone;lonely5 .Tina, I have something important you.A.telling B.tells C.tell D.to tell6 .-The old man all his money to a charity.A.took away B.put away C.went away D.gave away7 .We

22、all feel after hear of thenews.A.excited;exciting B.exciting;exciting C.excited;exciting D.exciting;excitedUnit3 Could you please clean your room?短語歸納1.do the dishes 洗餐具2.take out the trash 倒垃圾3.at least 至少4.throw down 扔下5.all the time 一直；反復6.in surprise 驚訝地7.as soon as 一就8.spend on.在花費（時間、金錢、精力）9.

23、in order to 為了 10.provide sth for sb 向某人提供某物ll.depend on依賴；彳S賴12.look after 照顧；照看13.take care of 照顧 14.as a result 結果用法歸納2.want sb to do sth 想要某人做某事1.finish doing sth 做完某事3.try （not） to do sth 盡力（不）做某事4.let sb do sth 讓某人做某事5.spend（in） doing sth 花費 做某事6.mind doing sth 介意做某事7.learn to do sth 學習做某事8.le

24、arn how to do sth 學習怎樣做某事9.The +比較級，the+比較級越，就越.語法點情態(tài)動詞 could 的用法表示請求與準許，could 委婉有禮貌；表示能力會不會，could 只把過去表Unit 4 why don t you talk to your parents?短語歸納l.too much太多（修飾不可數(shù)名詞）3.too many 太多（修飾可數(shù)名詞復數(shù)）5.call sb up 給某人打電話7.look through 瀏覽9.be angry with sb 生某人的氣11.work out 解決；算出13 .communicate with sb 與某人交流

25、15 .be afraid of 害怕 2.hang out 閑逛4.get into a fight 爭吵6.talk about 談論8.give back 歸還10.a big deal 重要的事情12.get on with sb 與某人和睦相處14.be worried about 擔心 16.in front of 在.前面18.so much/many 那么多17 .not. any more 不再 .19 .compete with sb 與某人競爭20 .cut out刪除；刪去21 .all kinds of 各種各樣23.in one ' s opinion看用法

26、歸納1.allow sb to do sth 允許某人做某事3.why not do sth ?為什么不做某事呢？5.tell sb to do sth 告訴某人做某事7.let sb do sth 讓某人做某事9.notuntil直到 才.11.it +adj+to do sth 做某事是 的13.what do you think of.?你認為 怎么樣？語法點parewith比較；對比24.turn down 調小2.why don ' t you do s施外么不做某事呢?4.find sb doing sth 發(fā)現(xiàn)某人在做某事6.refuse to do sth 拒絕做某事8

27、.offer to do sth 主動提供做某事10.it s time to do Sth故某事了12.keep on doing sth 繼續(xù)做某事1.wait for 等待3.go off （鬧鈴）發(fā)出聲音5.pick up 接電話；撿起7.have fun 玩的開心9.die down 逐漸變弱；逐漸消失11.in a mess 亂七八糟1 .Why don t you+V?等提出建議的句型及常用的答語2 .連詞until,so that 以及 although 引導的狀語從句Unit5 what were you doing when the rainstorm came?短語歸納2

28、.look for 尋找4.take a shower 洗澡6.make sure 確信；務必8.fall asleep入睡；睡覺10.wake up 醒來；叫醒12.take photos 照相13.turn on 打開14.in silence 沉默地；無聲地15 .take down 摧毀；拆卸；記下16.tell the truth 說實話17 .point out 指出 18.go away 消失19 .as well 也用法歸納1 .be busy doing sth/be busy with sth忙于（做）某事2 .see sb /sth doing sth看見某人或某物正在做

29、某事3 .begin/start to do sth 開始做某事4 .try to do sth 努力去做某事5 .have trouble（ in ） doing sth 做某事有困難語法點過去進行時過去進行最好記， was/were+doing特定時間有暗示，過去某刻某時段肯定主語在句首，一般問句 Be 提前否定句式更簡單， Be 后只把 not 添Unit 6 An old man tried to move the mountains短語歸納1.work on 從事2.as soon as 一就3.take.away 拿走，帶走5.a little bit 一點兒7.o

30、.變成4.a good way to do sth 做某事的好方法6.once upon a time 從前e out出現(xiàn)，出版，結果是9.get married 結婚10.fall in love with sb 愛上某人11.be born 出生12.all over the world 全世界13 .make a plan to do sth制定計劃做某事14 .along the way 沿路15.be lost 迷路16find out 找出 17.learn about 了解用法歸納1.try to do sth 設法做某事2.finish doing sth 完成做某事3 .co

31、ntinue to do sth繼續(xù)做某事4.make sb do sth讓某人做某事5 .keep doing sth 一直做某事 6.instead of doing sth 代替做某事7 .be able to do能夠做某事1.1 t takes/tookto do sth 花費 .做某事9 .have no time to do sth 沒有時間做某事10 .become interested in doing sth 對做某事感興趣11 .can' t stop doing st禁不住做某事12 .hear sb doing sth 聽到某人正在做某事13.lead sb

32、to somewhere引導某人到某處14.leave sth at/in somewhere把某物遺忘在某地15.show sb sth向某人展示某物語法點1.unless 引導的條件狀語從句2.so.that.引導的結果狀語從句.3.as soon as引導的時間狀語從句Unit7 what s the highest mountain in the world?短語歸納1.take in 吸入；吞入3 .at birth 出生時5 .as far as I know 據(jù)我所知7 .prepare .for.為準備 .9.die from 死于 11.take care of 照顧；照看2

33、.in the face of 面對（問題；困難）4.as you can see正如你所看至U的6.up to 直到8.fall over 摔倒10.cut down 砍倒12.or so 大約；左右13.in danger 處于危險之中用法歸納1 .any other鉆詞單數(shù)其他任何一個2 .feel free to ask sb sth on 就 .隨意問某人某事3.one of the +形容詞最高級+可數(shù)名詞復數(shù)最 的 之一4 .what' s the+容詞最高級+名詞in the world?世界上最.的.是什么?5 .protect from/against.保護. 使不

34、受；防御6 .succeed in doing sth 成功做成某事7 .teach sb about sth教某人有關.內容8 .send sb to do sth派某人去做某事9.There be sb/sth doing 有某人./物正在做某事語法點1 .數(shù)詞hundred,thousand,million,billion 的用法2 .形容詞和副詞的比較級和最高級用法比較級變化規(guī)則比較等級要變化，一般詞尾加 -er詞尾若有啞音e,直接加r就可以一輔重讀閉音節(jié)，輔音字母要雙寫輔音字母加y 結尾，要把y 改 i 加 erUnit8 Have you read Treasure Island

35、yet?短語歸納1.be full of 充滿2.grow up 長大3.hurry up 趕快4.bring back to sw 帶回到某地5.more than 超過6.in the middle of 在中間7.fight over 為爭吵；爭斗8. think about 考慮e to realize 開始意識到10.ever since then 從那時起11.a kind of 一種12.such as 例如13.belong to 屬于14.find out 找出；查出15 .at the end of the day在一天結束的時候16 .be famous for 因為 .

36、而出名17. leave behind 遺忘；留下18.theimportance of money and succes瞼錢和成功的重要性用法歸納1.finish doing sth 完成做某事3.learn to do sth 學習做某事5 .name sb sth給某人取名為 7 .use sth to do 用某物做某事9 .can' t wait to do sthi不及待做某事11.hope to do sth 希望做某事2.arrive at/in sw 到達某地4.see sb doing sth看至U某人正在做某事6.teach sb sth 教某人某事8.love

37、to do/doing sth 喜歡做某事10.be kind to sb 對某人友好12.have time to do sth有時間做某事13have nothing to do 沒什么事情可做語法點現(xiàn)在完成時Unit9 Have you ever been to a museum?短語歸納1.have a great time 玩的開心3.in such a rapid way 用如此快速的方式5.a couple of 少數(shù)；幾個7.three quarters 四分之三9.wake up 醒來11.close to 靠近用法歸納1.a great way to do sth一個做某事的好方法3.It ' s unbelievable that