中考英語寫作技巧講解

1、中考英語寫作技巧講解一、考點分析在中考中，寫作占20 分，分值所占比例大，而寫作考察學生的英文綜合運用能力，因此非常關鍵。【 中考英語作文的評分標準】比較為學生所熟悉的就是“8+8+4 ”結構，即：（一）內容：7-8 分：內容切題，意思連貫，表達清楚、完整。5-6 分：內容基本切題，意思大致連貫，表達基本清楚、但不夠完整。2-4 分：內容不夠切題，意思不夠連貫，表達不夠清楚、有些離題。0-1 分：文不對題，表達不清。（二）語言：詞數(shù)：每少5個字扣0.5分，以此類推。只寫出個別單詞、詞不成句不給分。拼寫：每錯扣0.5分，同一錯誤不重復計數(shù)。語法：同標點符號、大小寫：每兩處錯誤扣0.5分，但扣分總

2、和不超過 1分。（三）組織結構：內容充實、上下文連貫、用語規(guī)范、表達準確、無語法錯誤；詞匯和句型句式運用恰當，多見好句型和習慣表達用語者，可給3-4 分。內容充實、不寫廢話；上下文連貫、用語規(guī)范、表達準確、無或少見語法錯誤；詞匯和句型句式運用恰當，多見好句型和習慣表達用語者，可給2 分。一般情況下，內容和語言累計得分在15分以上者（含），方可得到1-2分組織結構分。內容和語言在15 分以下者，如文中有值得肯定的好句型和表達，可酌情考慮給1 分組織結構分。通篇句型、句式單一、詞匯貧乏者，即使無語法錯誤，一般也不予給組織結構分?！局锌甲魑念}特色分析】1. 寫作話題貼合初中學生的學習生活第 1 頁

3、共 14 頁2.寫作話題能夠引起初中學生的情感共鳴第9頁共14頁3.寫作話題要求初中學生關注生活，發(fā)揮想象力4.寫作話題鼓勵初中學生對事物發(fā)表自己的見解【高分作文的必備元素】1 .書寫工整，書面整潔，很少有涂改痕跡。2 .要點齊全。要點是給分的一個重要因素。為了避免遺漏要點，可以將題目中給出的要 點標注出來。3 .開頭言簡意賅，不啰嗦，不偏題，迅速引入主題。4 .句與句之間，有 恰當?shù)倪B接詞，使之自然成一體。段與段之間，自然過渡。有合適的 連接詞。5 .使用豐富的單詞，短語和句型。盡可能使用多種表達方式。比如中考作文，主題是幫助他人。同一個意思 幫助”，假如你就用一個動詞“help,”豈不顯得

4、詞匯貧乏？如果能在作文中不斷地變換方式，用 help、give somebody a hand、 give a hand to somebody、be in needof等以表達 幫助”同一個意思，豈不更好？可適當使用陳述句，疑問句，祈使句及感嘆句。6 .能夠恰當使用諺語、格言、名言 等給文章添彩。【中考英語作文范文示例】I want to invent a time machineAs a student (who is experiencing unprecedentedmodern life nowadays), I would rather learn about the histor

5、y and the future life of human being from a real experience than learn from a textbook. That ' s whf I can work as a great inventor, inventing a time machine will be my first choice). The most important usage of my time machine will be visiting one of best schools in Tang Dynasty. As we all know

6、, Tang Dynasty is famous for its open-minded education. Therefore, when I visit the school of the ancient city, I can not only try different ways of studying but (also) communicate with people from different countries as well. Using a time machine is the most vivid way to learn history as it is both

7、 a record of mankind and a mirror of past , I am looking forward to the day when my time machine comes out精彩亮點分析:亮點一：定語從句修飾對學生現(xiàn)在的生活亮點二：用 would rather than 表達學生的意愿亮點三：用if條件狀語從句表達主題亮點四：be famous for因而著名亮點五： not only but as weF但 而且 一亮點六：用動名詞詞組做主語亮點七：用習語 both a record of mankind and a mirror of past 突出歷

8、史的重要性亮點八：定語從句、表語從句等豐富的句型表達學生的期待二、專題詳解雖然說寫作不應該拘泥于模板，但有一定的模板還是非常重要，這可以幫助考生在行文結構上有一個很好的把握。中考英語作文萬能模板1：解決方法題型要求考生列舉出解決問題的多種途徑1 .問題現(xiàn)狀2 .怎樣解決（解決方案的優(yōu)缺點）模板：In recent days, we have to face a problemA, which is becoming more and more serious. First, （說明a白現(xiàn)狀）.Second,（舉例進一步說明現(xiàn)狀）Confronted with （面臨著） A, we shoul

9、d take a series of effective measures to cope with （應對）thesituation. For one thing,（ 解決方法一）.For another（ 解決方法二）.Finally,（解決方法三）.Personally, I believe that（ 我的解決方法 ）.Consequently, I ' m confident that a bright futureis awaiting us because（帶來的好處）.中考英語作文萬能模板2:說明利弊題型這種題型往往要求先說明一下現(xiàn)狀，再對比事物本身的利弊，有時也會單從

10、一個角度（利或弊） 出發(fā)，最后往往要求考生表明自己的態(tài)度（或對事物前景提出預測）1 .說明事物現(xiàn)狀2 .事物本身的優(yōu)缺點（或一方面）3 .你對現(xiàn)狀（或前景）的看法模板：Nowadays many people prefer A because it has a significant role in our daily life. Generally, its advantages can be seen as follows. First（A 的優(yōu)點之一 ）.Besides （A 的優(yōu)點之二）But every coin has two sides. The negative aspects

11、 are also apparent. One of the important disadvantages is that（A 的第一個缺點 ）.To make matters worse,（A 的第二個缺點）.Through the above analysis, I believe that the positive aspects overweigh the negative ones. Therefore,I would like to（ 我的看法）.（對前景白勺預測）.）（From the comparison between these positive and negative

12、 effects of A, we should take it reasonably and do it according to the circumstances we are in. Only by this way,中考英語作文萬能模板3：議論文的框架（1）不同觀點列舉型（選擇型）There is a widespread concern over the issue that _作文題目 . But it is well known that the opinion concerning this hot topic varies from person to person. A

13、majority of people think that _ 觀點一. In their views there are 2 factors contributing to this attitude as follows: in the first place, 原 因.Furthermore, in the second place,原因二. So it goes without saying that 觀,點People, however, differ in their opinions on this matter. Some people hold the idea that 觀

14、點二.In their point of view, on the one hand , 原因一. On the otherhand,原因二. Therefore, there is no doubt that 觀點二.As far as I am concerned, I firmly support the view that _觀,點一或二. It is not only because, but also because. The more, the more.(2)利弊型的議論文Nowadays, there is a widespread concern over (the iss

15、ue that)作文題目 . In fact, there are both advantages and disadvantages in _題目議題 . Generally speaking, it is widely believed there are several positive aspects as follows. Firstly,優(yōu)點一. And secondly 優(yōu)點二.Just As a popular saying goes, "every coin has two sides", _ 討論議題 is no exception, and inano

16、ther word, it still has negative aspects. To begin with, 缺前一. In addition, 缺點二To sum up, we should try to bring the advantages of _ 討論議題 into full play, and reduce the disadvantages to the minimum at the same time. In that case, we will definitely make a better use of the討論議題中考英語作文萬能模板4:圖表作文的框架As is

17、 shown/indicated/illustrated by the figure/percentage in the table(graph/picture/pie/chart), 作文題目 的議題 has been on rise/ decrease (goes up / increases / drops / decreases), significantly / dramatically /steadily rising/decreasing from in to in. From thesharp/marked decline/ rise in the chart, it goes

18、 without saying that.There are at least two good reasons accounting for. On the one hand, . On the other hand, is due to the fact that. In addition, is responsible for. Maybe there are some other reasons to show . But it is generally believed that the above mentioned reasons are commonly convincing.

19、As far as I am concerned, I hold the point of view that. I am sure my opinion is both sound and well-grounded.中考英語作文萬能模板5：現(xiàn)象說明文Recently,what amazes us most is,it is true that.There are many reasons explaining.The main reason is.what is more.thirdly.As a result.Considering all there,.For one thing fo

20、ranother. In Conclusion.其他模板一、英語書信的常見寫作模板開頭部分：How nice to hear from you again.Let me tell you something about the activity.I ' m glad to have received your letter of Apr. 9th.I' m pleased to hear that you ' rehcom fog aovisit.I ' m writing to thank you for your help during my stay in

21、 America.結尾部分：With best wishes.I ' m looking forward to your reply.I，d appreciate it if you could reply earlier.二、口頭通知常見寫作模板呼語及開場白部分：Ladies and gentlemen, May I have your attention, please? I have an announcement to make.正文部分：All the teachers and students are required to attend it.Please take yo

22、ur notebooks and make notes.Please listen carefully and we' ll have a discussion in groups.Please come on time and dont e. t be la結束語部分：Please come and join in it.Everybody is welcome to attend it.I hope you ' ll have a nice time here.That ' s all. Thank you.三、議論文模板1 .正反觀點式議論文模板導入：第 1 段：

23、 Recently we' ve had a discussion about whether we should.（導入話題）Our opinions are divided on this topic.（觀點有分歧）正文：第 2 段：Most of the students are in favour of it.（正方觀點）Here are the reasons. First. Second. Finally（列出 23 個贊成的理由）第 3 段： However, the others are strongly against it. （反方觀點）Their reasons

24、are as follows. In the first place. What'匆I 出。23 In國di的理.由 ）結論：第 4 段：Personally speaking, the advantages overweigh the disadvantages, for it will do us more harm than good, so I support it.（個人觀點）2 .“喊者B”類議論文模板：導入：第 1 段：Some people hold the opinion that A is superior to B in many ways. Others, ho

25、wever, argue that Bis much better. Personally, I would prefer A because I think A has more advantages.正文：第 2 段：There are many reasons why I prefer A. The main reason is that . Another reason is that.（ 贊同 A 的原因）第 3 段：Of course, B also has advantages to some extent.（列出 12 個 B 的優(yōu)勢）結論：第 4 段：But if all t

26、hese factors are considered, A is much better than B. From what has been discussed above, we may finally draw the conclusion that .（彳導出結論）3 .觀點論述類議論文模板：導入：第1段：提出一種現(xiàn)象或某個決定作為議論的話題As a student, I am strongly in favour of the decision. （亮明自 己的觀點是贊成還是反對）The reasons for this may be listed as follows.（過渡句,

27、 承上啟下）正文：第2段：First of all. Secondly. Besides（列出23個贊成或反對的理由）結論：第3段：In conclusion, I believe that.（照應第1段，構成"總一分一總"結構）4 ."How to"類議論文模板：導入：第1段：提出一種現(xiàn)象或某種困難作為議論的話題正文：第 2 段：Many ways can help to solve this serious problem, but the following may be most effective. First of all. Another

28、way to solve the problem is . Finally.” 列出 23 個解決此類問題的辦法 ）結論：第 3 段：These are not the best but the only two/ three measures we can take. But it should be noted that we should take action to.（強調解決此類問題的根本方法）四、圖表作文寫作模板The chart gives us an overall picture of the圖表主題.The first thing we notice is that圖表最大

29、特點 .This means that as （進一步說明）.We can see from the statistics given that 圖表細節(jié)一 .After 動詞-ing 細節(jié)一中的第一個變化，the 動詞-ed+幅度 + 時間（緊跟著的變化）.The figures also tell us that 圖表細節(jié)二 .In the column, we can see that accounts for （進步描述 ）.Judging from these figures, we can draw the conclusion that （結論）.The reason for t

30、his, as far as I am concerned is that （給出原因）./ It is high time that we （發(fā)出倡議）.中考英語寫作注意點一、審題審題就是要認真閱讀題目要求，仔細分析、反復思考、推敲題目的含義和要求。1、審題干(英文和中文)，找到關鍵詞和限定詞2、審體裁/ 文體3、審時態(tài)4、審人稱二、學會提問，搭建作文框架示例 1： I want to say to myself 1) What would you like to say to yourself?2) Why do you want to say these words to yoursel

31、f?3) What do these words or sentences means to you?示例2： I m looking forward to 1) What are you looking forward to ?2) Why are you looking forward to it?3) How are you going to realize your goal?三、確定每個層次的詳略分布第 10 頁 共 14 頁Wlidl would you like to 0訓 to yourself?Why do you want =to say Ihese words to yo

32、urselfI ivaut to say to myself 'cheer up'I warn 印 say to mysdf "cheer up:. which is more of an auhude ihan action to me.There are ilways ups and dovm in our life When I find mysd f in tLmes o£tr&U.ble. I need sonie ctiecciiig ap. not onl' from otterE bat from samexkt)ere de

33、ep down inside* my heart as wed】, sr* that T ran start all over again. 1 ar exunpleT。由en 1 fbikd the mid-urm exam lisl semester I managed not to lock dewn on myself. Instead. I ch«rfd myself up and tried to Leam a lesson from this failure a result, I did much better in the final.四、寫好主題句和結尾句寫好主題

34、句的三個要點：1）必須是一個完整的句子。2）主題句由主題詞和主題思想的表述兩部分構成。3）主題句不能過于籠統(tǒng)或寬泛（general or broad）,也不能太具體或狹窄 （specfic or narrow）。結尾句三個方面的作用：1）表示一個段落的結束。2）對段落要點加以總結。3）對主題加以評論，給讀者留下深刻的印象。五、用好過渡連接詞1、啟“： first of all,2、 垂“：secondly,3、 轉“：however,4、 管“：finally,六、善于利用 checklistVcsNoL Is (lie otikul ufuiv uriide slowly related (u H脾 lopic?我的標題是否體現(xiàn)了文章的主題？文章內容又是否圍繞著標題而展開？2. Is tny article well-orgaiiized?我的女童是否條理清晰，內容完整？3.1 lave I tried to use some ad erbs 10 nuke the 0ii4>osilioii mure culiercul'.1我是否能嘗激使用一些副詞能使文章更為連貫？4.3P第13頁共14頁參考答案寫作練習1 范文：The thing that made me angryThere are few