Unit5Whydoyoulikepandas知識(shí)點(diǎn)詳解

1、知識(shí)要點(diǎn) 1. the first lesson=Lesson One第一課2. clever聰明的，機(jī)靈的3. cute聰明的，可愛(ài)的4. smart聰明的，頑皮的5. bright聰明的，伶俐的6. likea lot 非常喜歡 7. black and white 黑白相間 8. all day整天9. see the pandas 看熊貓10. my favorite animals我最喜歡的動(dòng)物11. welcome to sp 歡迎來(lái)某地12. Lets do= let us do 讓我們做 13. kind of 有點(diǎn)兒，稍微 14. South Africa南非15. be f

2、rom/come from 來(lái)自于 16. save the elephants救助大象 17. one of其中之一18. a symbol of good luck好運(yùn)的象征 19. get lost迷路 20. cut down 砍倒21. for a long time 很長(zhǎng)時(shí)間 22. in great danger處于（極大）危險(xiǎn)之中 23. be made of ivory由象牙制成的 24. places with food and water有食物和水的地方25. in the zoo 在動(dòng)物園里26. on the farm 在農(nóng)場(chǎng)里27. my new pet 我的新寵物

3、28. walk on two legs 用兩條腿走重點(diǎn)句子:1. Thai Elephant Day泰國(guó)大象節(jié)2. Why dont you do sth?你為什么不做某事？3. Why not do sth ?為什么不做某事？4. Lets do sth.讓我們做某事吧。5. Shall we do sth ?我們做某事好嗎？6. What about doing sth ?做某事怎樣？7. How about doing sth ?做某事怎樣？8. What kind of animals do you like？你喜歡哪種動(dòng)物？9. I like pandas.我喜歡熊貓10. Why

4、 do you like pandas ?你為什么喜歡熊貓？11. Because they are very cute .因?yàn)樗麄兒芸蓯?ài)。12. Where are they from ?他們來(lái)自哪里？13. Where do they come from ?他們來(lái)自哪里？14. They are from China .他們來(lái)自中國(guó)。15. They come from China .他們來(lái)自中國(guó)。16. Why do you want to see them ? 你們?yōu)槭裁聪胍此麄兡牵?7. I like koalas because theyre very smart.我喜歡考拉因?yàn)?/p>

5、他們很頑皮。18. I dont like tigers because theyre really scary.我不喜歡老虎因?yàn)樗麄冋娴暮芸膳隆?語(yǔ)法1. 提建議的常用句型(1)Why dont you+動(dòng)詞原形 why not +動(dòng)詞原形Why dont you watch TV? Why not watch TV? that sounds great.(2)let sb do sth. 讓某人做某事 lets play basketball.(3)Shall we? 我們好嗎？Shall we go shopping?(4) How/What about語(yǔ)法要點(diǎn)：2、語(yǔ)法點(diǎn)：祈使句是表示

6、請(qǐng)求、命令、勸告、祝愿或建議的句子。特點(diǎn)：1）祈使句的主語(yǔ)一般為第二人稱(chēng)，但往往省去不用。 2）一般沒(méi)有疑問(wèn)句，只有肯定和否定兩種形式。結(jié)構(gòu)： 1）be+形容詞/名詞：Be quiet! Be a good student!肯定形式： 2）以實(shí)義動(dòng)詞開(kāi)頭：Come in,please！ 3）Let型: Let me help you. 1）be型： Dont be careless！否定形式： Never be late again next time！ 2）do型： Dont believe him！ Never do it again！ 3）let型： Let+賓語(yǔ)+not+動(dòng)詞原形+其他

7、：Lets not think about it. Dont+let+賓語(yǔ)+動(dòng)詞原形+其他：Dont let Jim do that.在公共場(chǎng)所中的提示語(yǔ)，否定祈使句常用“No+名詞/V-ing形式”，表示“禁止做某事”。 No photos！禁止拍照 No parking！禁止停車(chē)【跟蹤練習(xí)】 1. If you are tired， _ a rest. A. haveB. having C. to haveD. had 2. _ me go. It is very important for me. A. Do let B. Let do C. Doing letD. To do let

8、3. He is not honest. _ believe him. A. Not B. Dont C. To not D. Not to 6. _ up early tomorrow， or you cant catch the train. A. Getting B. Get C. To get D. Got 7. _ in the street. Its dangerous. A. Not play B. Not to play C. Dont play D. Dont to play 8. Please _ me some money， will you？ A. lend B. le

9、nding C. to lend D. be lend 9. The film is about to begin. Please _ seated. A. be B. are C. is D. being 10. _ the boxes. You may use them later. A. Keep B. Keeping C. To keep D. Kept 將下列漢語(yǔ)翻譯成英語(yǔ)。 1. 請(qǐng)照看好您的包。 _. 2. 讓我們?nèi)W(xué)校吧! _! 3. 親愛(ài)的,高興點(diǎn)兒! _! 4. 不要把書(shū)放這兒。 _. 5. 不要讓貓進(jìn)來(lái)。 _.2：kind of：有點(diǎn)兒 Im kind of hungry

10、. a kind of：一種（類(lèi)）all kinds of：各種各樣的 many different kinds of：許多不同種類(lèi)的3、family：集合名詞，是單數(shù)還是復(fù)數(shù)看意思。 表示“家庭”整體的時(shí)候，做主語(yǔ)，謂語(yǔ)用單數(shù)；表示“家庭成員”時(shí)，做主語(yǔ)，謂語(yǔ)用復(fù)數(shù)。 House：指居住的建筑物 Home：指家庭成員所居住的環(huán)境或與房屋有關(guān)的“家”。4、Why dont you+動(dòng)詞原形：為什么不 交際語(yǔ)中常見(jiàn)的結(jié)構(gòu)，常用來(lái)提建議和請(qǐng)求，或征詢(xún)對(duì)方的看法和意見(jiàn)。相當(dāng)于Why not+動(dòng)詞原形。 Eg：Why dont we meet earlier？=Why not meet earlier

11、？ 肯定回答：OK!All right./Good idea./Yes，I think so. 否定回答：Sorry，I/Im afraid not.表示建議的句型：How/What about 怎么樣 You should do你應(yīng) Lets do 讓我們 Shall we do？我們好嗎？ Will you please do?可以請(qǐng)你嗎？ Would you like to do？你愿意嗎？5、all night：整夜 all morning：整個(gè)上午 all the year：全年6、save：救助；節(jié)省save ones life/save sth for sb為某人節(jié)省某物/sav

12、e money：攢錢(qián)/save water節(jié)約用水7、 The elephant is one of Thailands symbols.大象是泰國(guó)的象征之一。one of the復(fù)數(shù)名詞或代詞，表示“一群人或事物中的一個(gè)”，復(fù)數(shù)名詞前需有定冠詞the，以表示特指。許多時(shí)候這一名詞之前有形容詞最高級(jí)修飾，以表示人或事物的特點(diǎn)或性質(zhì)。one of短語(yǔ)作句子主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)。e.g.He is one of the best students.他是最好的學(xué)生之一。Shanghai is one of the largest cities in the world.上海是世界上最大的城市之一。

13、One of the students comes from America.其中的一個(gè)學(xué)生來(lái)自美國(guó)。one of+名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式，作主語(yǔ)時(shí)謂語(yǔ)用單數(shù)：one of my friends is going to travel to New York. Two of：中的兩個(gè)Some of：中的一些 Many of：中的許多All of：中的全部8. symbol是一個(gè)名詞，意為“象征，標(biāo)記”。常用短語(yǔ)a/the symbol of.表示象征.。e.g .The dove is /the symbol of the peace. 白鴿是和平的象征。9. with. 是一個(gè)介詞 prep.意為“.

14、與.一起,偕同,和.”e.g.： She watches TV with her sister. 她和她姐妹一起看電視。With做介詞還有“帶有.;有.的”之意，其后面接一個(gè)名詞構(gòu)成介詞短語(yǔ)修飾前面的名詞。e.g.：那個(gè)長(zhǎng)頭發(fā)的女孩是我同學(xué)。The girl with long hair is my classmate10、over：prep：在上方 遍We have friends all over the world。 Adv： 結(jié)束 The film is over. 超過(guò) The plane flew over about an hour.11、must用法：用在一般疑問(wèn)句中，否定回答

15、用neednt。 表示推測(cè)時(shí)，用在肯定中，否定句中用cant. Her room is light on. She must be at home. She cant be out.【知識(shí)點(diǎn)撥】重點(diǎn)詞匯及句型用法講解：解析1. Lets see the pandas first.A、 這是一個(gè)lets開(kāi)頭的祈使句，表示邀請(qǐng)，建議；意為“讓我們吧”。B、 lets是let us縮寫(xiě)，后面接動(dòng)詞原形。即let sb do sth肯定回答用That sounds interesting/ OK./All right./Yes, lets /All right或OK。否定回答用Sorry, Ieg:

16、Lets play volleyball, All right.B、see 在句中是及物動(dòng)詞，意為看見(jiàn)，強(qiáng)調(diào)看的結(jié)果。你能看見(jiàn)那只鳥(niǎo)兒?jiǎn)?？Can you see the bird ？解析2why do you want to see them? 1）Why 是特殊疑問(wèn)詞，意為“為什么”，用來(lái)引導(dǎo)詢(xún)問(wèn)原因的特殊疑問(wèn)句。常用because引導(dǎo)的句子來(lái)回答，表示直接的原因或理由。你為什么喜歡音樂(lè)？因?yàn)樗腥?Why do you like music? Because its interesting.2）注意：在英語(yǔ)中用because 不用so，或用so不用because 如：Because Eng

17、lish is very interesting, I like it. Because English is very interesting, so I like it. ( × ) 3）want sth 想要某物 我想要一件藍(lán)色毛衣。I want a blue sweater.want to do sth . 想要做某事 她想先看大象：She want to look the elephants first.want sb to do sth. 想要某做某事 我父母想要要我?guī)椭麄儭y parents want me to them.解析3well, because

18、 shes kind of boring. kind of 是固定用法，常見(jiàn)口語(yǔ)中，意為“有點(diǎn)兒”，常用來(lái)修飾形容詞。例如：考拉有點(diǎn)害羞。 Koalas are kind of shy.“kind”可做名詞，意為“種類(lèi)”。短語(yǔ)what kind of.哪種例如: 你喜歡哪種食品？What kind of food do you like? “kind”還可做形容詞，意為“善良的、友好的”。他的媽媽是一個(gè)善良的女人。Her mother is a kind woman.形近短語(yǔ)：all kinds of 各種各樣different kinds of 不同種類(lèi)的a kind of 一種 解析4sh

19、e sleeps all day, her name is Lazy. “sleep”做動(dòng)詞，意為“睡覺(jué)”后面可跟副詞或介詞。e.g：因?yàn)樵肼曃也荒芩谩 cant sleep well because of noise(噪聲)?！癮ll”形容詞，意為全部的，整個(gè)的，與單數(shù)名詞連用時(shí)，表示某事在某段時(shí)間內(nèi)持續(xù)發(fā)生。e.g：他整日整夜的玩。He plays all day and night.“all”做形容詞時(shí)， 還可與可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)或不可數(shù)名詞連用，表示“全部、所有；一切”。此時(shí)名詞前可用the,this,that, my ,her 等修飾；可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)前還可用數(shù)詞修飾。她所有的朋友都在這兒

20、。All her friends are here.所有的同學(xué)放學(xué)后都回家了。All the students go home after school.解析6 But I like tigers a lot. “a lot ”是固定搭配，意為“非?！?在句中做副詞，相當(dāng)于very much. 短語(yǔ) “l(fā)ike.a lot ”意為非常喜歡（=like.very much.）例句：瑪麗非常喜歡漢堡包。Mary likes hamburgers a lot/( very much)解析7. I like dogs because theyre friendly and smart.1、“frien

21、dly” 是一個(gè)形容詞，它是由名詞“friend”加上“l(fā)y”構(gòu)成的，意為友好的. 常用短語(yǔ)be friendly to sb ,意為對(duì)某人友好/友善； be friendly with sb意為和某人友好相處.解析8.People say that “an elephant never forgets”.人們說(shuō)大象永遠(yuǎn)都不會(huì)忘記。大象的記憶力出眾，我們?nèi)祟?lèi)望塵莫及。因此大凡說(shuō)到記憶力，英美人士往往用大象來(lái)進(jìn)行比喻。e.g.Jack never forgets anything. He has a memory like an elephant.杰克從來(lái)不忘事，他的記憶力好得驚人。forget

22、 vt. 忘記e.g.Ill never forget your kindness. 我永遠(yuǎn)不會(huì)忘記您的好處。I always forget his name.我總是忘記他的名字。forget to do sth. 忘記做某事(該事還沒(méi)做) forget doing sth. 忘記做了某事(該事已做了)e.g.I always forget to close the door.我總是忘記關(guān)門(mén)。(門(mén)沒(méi)關(guān))I always forget closing the door.我總忘記我關(guān)了門(mén)的。(門(mén)已關(guān)了)Dont forget to brush your teeth after dinner.別忘記

23、晚飯后刷牙。解析9.Elephants can walk for a long time and never get lost.大象可以行走很長(zhǎng)時(shí)間卻不迷路。（1）lost作為形容詞，表示“走失的；迷路的；失散的”、“丟失的；遺失的”，常與系動(dòng)詞get或be一同構(gòu)成短語(yǔ)，表示“丟失；走失；迷路”。e.g.What bad luck! My keys are lost again. 真倒霉！我的鑰匙又丟了。（2）lost還經(jīng)常直接用于名詞之前，作定語(yǔ)修飾名詞。e.g.a lost child 走丟了的孩子 the lost tourists迷了路的游客們a lost watch 被人遺失的手表固

24、定短語(yǔ)，get lost迷路=lose ones way解析10.We must save the trees and not buy things made of ivory.我們必須挽救樹(shù)木，不買(mǎi)象牙做的東西。辨析：（1）be made of表示“由制成”，從制成的物體上可看出原材料，of后接原材料。e.g.The table is made of wood.這桌子是用木頭制成的。（2）be made from表示“由制成”，從制成的物體上看不出原材料，from后也接原材料。e.g.Wine is made from grapes.葡萄酒是用葡萄釀制的。（3）be made by 表示“由

25、誰(shuí)制成”e.g.Wine is made by Mr. Green.葡萄酒是由格林先生制作的。 （4）be made in 表示“在什么地方制造”e.g.The clothes is made in China.這個(gè)衣服是在中國(guó)制作的。注意：當(dāng)made of作定語(yǔ)限定修飾名詞時(shí)，必須放在該名詞之后，語(yǔ)法將這種用法稱(chēng)作“后置定語(yǔ)”。e.g.a boat made of paper 一條紙疊的小船things made of bamboo竹制品；竹子做的東西小練習(xí)：1) The desk is made _ wood . 2) Paper is made_ wood . 3) The machin

26、es were made _ the workers . 4) This kind of watch is made _ Shanghai. 5) This kite is made _ paper . 6) Salt is made _seawater .7) This kind of glass is made _ paper . 8) The old bridge is made_ stone . 9) This kind of drink is made_ apple . 10) This bike is made _ Shanghai . 11) This machine was m

27、ade _ Uncle Wang .12) This kind of car is made _ this factory .13) Butter is made_ milk.14) The plane is made _the workers in this factory.15) My sweater is made _ wool.解析11But elephants are in great danger.但是大象處于嚴(yán)重的危險(xiǎn)之中。be in danger意為“處于危險(xiǎn)之中”。 e.g.The old man was knocked down by the motorbike. He w

28、as in danger.那位老人被摩托車(chē)撞倒了，處于危險(xiǎn)之中。 拓展： （1）in danger of意為“有的危險(xiǎn)”，后接動(dòng)名詞或動(dòng)名詞短語(yǔ)。 e.g.Some birds are in danger of dying away. 有些鳥(niǎo)有滅絕的危險(xiǎn)。 The man was in danger of losing his life. 那個(gè)人有生命危險(xiǎn)。 （2）out of danger意為“脫離危險(xiǎn)”。 e.g.He is now out of danger. 他現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)脫離危險(xiǎn)了。（3）in public 在公眾場(chǎng)合 in silence 沉默的語(yǔ)法焦點(diǎn)：原因： -Why do you

29、 like pandas? -Because theyre kind of interesting. -Why does John like koalas? - Because theyre very cuteWhy dont you like tigers? -Because theyre really scary.地點(diǎn)： -Where are lions from? -Theyre from South Africa.形容詞的用法： 形容詞修飾名詞，用以說(shuō)明事物或人的性質(zhì)或特征。形容詞是英語(yǔ)中最常用的詞性之一，它通常在句中作定語(yǔ)、表語(yǔ)等。作定語(yǔ) 形容詞用于修飾名詞或代詞one，ones，作

30、定語(yǔ)，位于名詞或代詞之前 This is an old book.這是一本舊書(shū)。 I want some large ones.我想要寫(xiě)大的。作表語(yǔ) 形容詞放在連系動(dòng)詞（be/look/feel/sound等）后，作表語(yǔ)，構(gòu)成系表結(jié)構(gòu)，即“連系動(dòng)詞+表語(yǔ)”，說(shuō)明主語(yǔ)是什么或怎么樣，即說(shuō)明主語(yǔ)的特性。Theyre cute. 它們很可愛(ài)。He looks very happy.他看起來(lái)很高興。練習(xí)一單項(xiàng)選擇1. only live in China. A. Lions B. Elephants C. Pandas D. Koalas2. Lets football. A. play B. to

31、play C. playing D./3. - do you want to see giraffes? - Because theyre smart. A. Why B. What C. Where D. Who4. Let's do our homework . A. one B. the first C. first D. ones6. Pandas are cute, theyre kind of shy. A. or B. and C. but D. then7. There some meat on the desk. A. be B. are C. is D. am8.

32、Why do you want _ the lions. A. see B. sees C. to see D. seeing9. Park is a good place to . A. relaxing B. relaxes C. relaxed D. relax11. Please quiet in class. A. be B. are C. is D. am12. Lets the movies first this Saturday. A. go to B. to go C. going to D. going14. The month of the year is January

33、. A. second B. two C. first D. fifth15. - do you like penguins? - Because are very interesting.A. Why , you B. What, they C. What, you D. Why, they16.- he pandas? - Yes, he . A. Is, like, is B. Do, likes, do C. Does, likes, does D. Does, like, does17. - This is _ugly lion. . A. an B. / C. the D. a18

34、. Where Lily and Lucy come from? A. is B. are C. does D. do19. - animals do you like? - I like dogs. A. What B. How C. Why D. When20. Jenny usually sleeps and 9 hours every day. A. relax B. relaxing C. relaxes D. to relax21.Meat delicious(美味的), but dont eat too much of it. A. is B. are C. am D. be24

35、. - Why do you want to see the pandas? - they are very friendly and cute.A. So B. And C. Because D. But 25.I like elephants because they are friendly. A. a kind of B. kind of C. kinds of 二. 完形填空 Do you like animals? There are a lot of animals in the 26 . They are pandas, koalas, tigers, lions, dolph

36、ins, penguins, elephants and so on(等等). I think dolphins are very 27 . They are kind of 28 . When Im free, I 29 watching them. They can 30 fast(快) and jump (跳) very high(高). They can 31 with a ball. They can “ 32 ” up and “walk” on the water(水 ). They are very 33 to people. If you fall into(掉進(jìn))

37、 the water and 34 swim, they may come up（過(guò)來(lái)） and 35 you. Do you like them?26 A. home B. shop C. library D. Zoo 27 A. scary B. interesting C. boring D. ugly 28 A. smart B. shy C. ugly D. Lazy 29 A. run B. want C. have D. like 30 A. swim B. run C. jump D. Walk 31 A. live B. play C. go D. speak32 A. st

38、and（站） B. sit（坐） C. go D. Walk 33 A. clever B. friendly C. funny D. cute34 A. can B. cant C. doesnt D. are 35 A. help B. visit C. meet D. eat三.閱讀理解There is a zoo in our city. There are a lot of animals in the zoo. The elephant is very big. We all like to see it because it is kind of cute. The tiger

39、is from the Mountain(山) Changbai of China. It walks in a room. The lions room is next to the tigers. The panda in the zoo is kind of shy. It is interesting. It is eating bamboo(竹子). The giraffe is very tall（高）. It is very fun. We all like animals because they are our friends. Some boys and girls, men and women often come to the zoo and see them.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容, 判斷正(T)誤(F)19. There are four animals in the zoo. 20. The lion and the tiger are in the same room.21. The tiger i