Unit3PeriodOne

1、The health problems about cloned animals，particularly those who appear healthy but have hidden illnesses or problems that appear unexpectedly later in life，have the potential to cause real risks to the safety of the food products from those animals.Ian Wilmut，a lead scientist involved in the creatio

2、n of Dolly，the first cloned animal，has warned that even small imbalances in a clones hormone，protein，or fat levels could bring its milk or meat into danger.As part of its risk assessment on animal cloning，the Food and Drug Administration (FDA) concluded that milk and meat from cloned animals and the

3、ir offspring(后代) are as safe to eat as products from conventional animals.The FDA further announced that it would not require food products from cloned animals or their offspring to be labeled as such.Consumer watchdog groups pointed out that the FDAs analysis was based on limited data supplied main

4、ly from the cloning companies themselves.In addition，while food safety is an obvious concern of consumers，it is not the only issue that makes people uncom-fortable with animal cloning.For example，surveys indicate that 63 percent of consumers would not buy food from cloned animals even if it were lab

5、eled as “safe”Concerns about the morality of cloning，as well as concerns for animal welfare，lead a big majority of people to oppose cloning animals for food.However，these issues were not considered by the FDA.Without labels to identify cloned foods，consumers who oppose animal cloning would be forced

6、 to make purchases against their principles without knowing.Consumers have the right to know how their food is produced so they can make informed decisions about what they buy and what they feed their families.根據(jù)上文判斷正(T)誤(F)1Ian Wilmuts attitude towards food products from cloned animals is cautious.

7、(T)2From the last paragraph we can learn that consumers didnt believe what the FDA said.(T)3The main idea of the text is about concerns for animal welfare.(F)Period OneWelcome to the unit & Reading.重點單詞1clone vt.克隆；n.克隆出來的動物或植物2exact adj.精確的，準(zhǔn)確的3intention n意圖，目的；企圖4anxiety n憂慮，焦慮，不安anxious adj.焦

8、慮的5adopt vt.收養(yǎng)，領(lǐng)養(yǎng)；采納，采用6consequence n結(jié)果，后果7harvest vt.&vi.收割(莊稼)；n.收獲；收成8transform vt.使改變外觀或性質(zhì)(尤指向好的方向)；使改變形態(tài)9concept n概念；觀念10. crime n罪，罪行；犯罪.重點短語1on the one hand.on the other hand.一方面另一方面2point out指出，指明3toy with戲弄，擺弄；把當(dāng)作兒戲4on ones way to即將；在去的路上5lead to導(dǎo)致；通向6in general總體上來說；一般，大體上7concentrate

9、on集中精力于，全神貫注于8show respect for對表示敬意9push ahead with義無反顧地進行，努力推進10for sale待售，供出售11in agreement with與意見一致12come across偶然發(fā)現(xiàn)；遇見13make sense有意義，講得通.重點句式1現(xiàn)在分詞作方式狀語Cloning is producing an exact copy of a plant or an animal using its cells.克隆就是使用某種植物或動物的細胞制造出一模一樣的植物或動物。2不定式作定語The first mammal to be cloned s

10、uccessfully from an adult cell was Dolly the sheep.第一只成功地用成年動物細胞克隆出的哺乳動物是多利羊。3if引導(dǎo)虛擬條件句I dont want to adopt someone elses childif I had the chance，I would have a cloned baby right now.我不想領(lǐng)養(yǎng)別人的孩子如果我有這個機會，我會立即要一個克隆嬰兒。.課文閱讀理解1When and where was the worlds first mammal Dolly cloned?AOn Christmas Day 201

11、9 in Japan.BIn 2019 in Scotland.CIn early 2019 in Scotland.DIn 2019 in Italy.答案B2Which of the following CANNOT be inferred from the text?AFaye Wilson cannot give birth to a baby.BCloning human beings is illegal and immoral in many countries.CIn the future more and more diseases like cancer will be c

12、ured.DThe first cloned human being will be created by Severino Antinori.答案D3Pauline Carter disagrees with human cloning，because she thinks that .Ahuman cloning is totally immoralBit is difficult to predict the future if human beings are clonedChuman beings will use up the Earths resourcesDall of the

13、 above答案D4Who else disagrees with human cloning except Pauline Carter?AColin Jake. BSeverino Antinori.CIan Wilmut. DFaye Wilson.答案C5What is the main idea of this passage?AIt is about the debate whether we should clone human beings among people.BCloning is producing an exact copy of a plant or an ani

14、mal using its cells.CIan Wilmut is shocked that some scientists are now considering cloning human beings.DOpposite opinions of Pauline Carter and Colin Jake on the “The perfect copy”答案A.課文閱讀填空Para.1Different opinions on the first 1.human embryo cloningFor：Human embryo cloning can produce valuable hu

15、man 2.tissues and organs that could be used to 3.save human lives.Against：We may be on our way to producing a real-life Frankensteins monster.Para.2Different opinions on the birth of 4.DollyFor：People 5.praised scientists for the scientific advance.Against：Cloning would lead to more 6.diseases.Paras

16、.35Ian Wilmuts intentionSeverino Antinoris intentionResearch efforts should 7.concentrate on creating new tissues and organs that can be used to cure diseases like cancer.Cloning human embryos with the intention of destroying them shows 8.no respect for human life.To be the first to clone a human be

17、ing.Para.6Chinese scientists have focused their efforts on cloning 9.animals and cloned tissues to be used in medical treatment. China has 10.succeeded in producing clones of cows and goats.閱讀本單元Reading部分，試著以約30個詞概括第一段(P42，L17)的段落大意。Its announced that the scientists have successfully cloned the firs

18、t human embryo，which has caused muchdebate.Some people are for it while others are worried that we may be punished for toying with nature.重點詞匯1On the one hand，some scientists point out that.On the other hand，many people，including some scientists，disagree and are afraid that.一方面，一些科學(xué)家指出另一方面，包括一些科學(xué)家在內(nèi)

19、的許多人持不同意見，他們擔(dān)心on the one hand.，on the other (hand).一方面，另一方面at hand在手邊，在附近by hand用手，手工的hand in hand手拉手；聯(lián)合；密切關(guān)聯(lián)注意：on the one hand與on the other hand連用時，第二個hand 可省略。有時on the other hand 可單獨使用。(1)He lives close at hand.他住在附近。(2)Music and human emotions go hand in hand.音樂和人的情感是密切相關(guān)的。單項填空(3)What do you thin

20、k of the poems?They are beautiful to read but ，they are hard to understand.(2019·無錫江陰四校高二期中)Ain addition Bon the other handCas a consequence Din particular答案B解析句意為：你認為這些詩怎么樣？它們讀起來很美，但是另一方面，它們很難理解。根據(jù)句意，故選B項。2When she was born，many people were worried that cloning would lead to more diseases in t

21、he animal world.當(dāng)她被克隆出來的時候，許多人擔(dān)心克隆會導(dǎo)致動物世界中更多的疾病。lead to導(dǎo)致；通向lead into引發(fā)，引起；通向lead/live a/an.life過著的生活lead to (sb.) doing sth.導(dǎo)致(某人)做某事lead sb.to do sth.引導(dǎo)某人做某事注意：lead to中的to為介詞，后跟名詞、代詞或動名詞作賓語，而不接動詞原形。像這樣的短語還有：be/get accustomed/used to習(xí)慣于；pay attention to注意；prefer doing sth.to doing sth.寧愿做某事而不做某事；de

22、vote oneself to doing sth.致力于某事；look forward to期望；object to反對；get down to開始著手；belong to屬于；refer to談到，涉及到；point to指向；turn to向求助；stick/hold/keep to堅持；see to處理，料理；come to共計，蘇醒；reply/respond to回復(fù)；add to增添；attend to處理；專心；照料；contribute to有助于(1)We have led a very quiet life since Ralph retired.自從拉爾夫退休后，我們過

23、著非常平靜的生活。(2)His actions could lead to him losing his job.他的行為可能導(dǎo)致他失去工作。單項填空(3)The good result the correct methods，that is to say，correct methods good result.Alies；lead Bleads to；lie inClies in；lead to Dlies to；lead to答案C解析句意為：好的結(jié)果在于正確的方法，也就是說正確的方法導(dǎo)致好的結(jié)果。 lie in位于，在于；lead to導(dǎo)致，根據(jù)句意，故選C項。3Although he

24、researches cloning，his intention has never been to create copies of humans.盡管他研究克隆技術(shù)，但是他的目的從來就不是制造人類的復(fù)制品。(1)intention n意圖，目的；企圖with the intention of有的打算/目的have no intention of doing sth.have no intention to do sth.無意做某事without intention無意地，不是故意地by intention故意地(2)intend v打算，計劃；想要intend to do/doing st

25、h.打算做某事intend sb.to do sth.打算讓某人做某事intend that.計劃；打算(從句用虛擬語氣，即謂語動詞用“should動詞原形”，should可省略)(3)be intended for.為而打算/設(shè)計；旨在be intended to do.打算做(1)He intends to study/studying abroad next year.他打算明年去國外留學(xué)。(2)The book is intended for children.這本書是為兒童寫的。(3)I intend that you (should) be invited by them.我打算讓

26、他們邀請你。單項填空(4)He has decided to go abroad to study with the of improving his English.(2019·東臺創(chuàng)新中學(xué)高二月考)Aconfirm BpermissionCintention Dconcept答案C解析句意為：為了提高自己的英語水平他決定去國外深造。 with the intention of 帶有目的。故選C項。4Even though human cloning is causing a lot of anxiety，it is good news for Faye Wilson，.盡管克隆人

27、類引起了極大的不安，但對Faye Wilson來說卻是個好消息，(1)anxiety n憂慮，焦慮，不安with anxiety焦急地(2)anxious adj.焦慮的；渴望的be anxious to do sth.渴望做某事be anxious about sth.擔(dān)心某事be anxious for.渴望得到(3)anxiously adv.焦急地，憂慮地注意：anxiety后面跟that 引導(dǎo)的同位語從句，從句中的謂語動詞用“should動詞原形”，should可以省略。(1)She waited for the news with anxiety.她焦急地等待著消息。(2)I wa

28、s anxious to do well at that time.我那時一心求好。(3)Dont be anxious about their safety.They are no longer children.不要為他們的安全而操心，他們已不再是小孩了。單項填空(4) a quick decision，the chairman called for a vote.AAnxious to BBe anxious forCAnxious for DWith anxiety答案C解析句意為：由于渴望一個快的決定，主席要求投票表決。(be) anxious for渴望得到，符合句意。此處為形容詞

29、短語作狀語。5I dont want to adopt someone elses childif I had the chance，I would have a cloned baby right now.我不想領(lǐng)養(yǎng)別人的孩子如果我有這個機會，我會立即要一個克隆嬰兒。(1)adopt vt.收養(yǎng)，領(lǐng)養(yǎng)；采用，采納adopt a method/an idea采用方法，采納建議adopt.as.收養(yǎng)為(2)adoption n收養(yǎng)，領(lǐng)養(yǎng)；采用(3)adopted adj.被收養(yǎng)的be adopted from選自，取自be adopted into被所收養(yǎng)(1)Mr Smith adopted

30、the orphan as his own son.史密斯先生將那孤兒收養(yǎng)為自己的兒子。(2)He was adopted into a respectable family when he was young.在他小時候，他被一家有聲望的人家收養(yǎng)了。圖解助記注意：adopt與adapt僅有一個字母之差，要注意它們含義上的區(qū)別：adopt采用，采納，收養(yǎng)；adapt改編，使適應(yīng)。單項填空(3)Recently，to maintain national balance，the Chinese government has a policy of encouraging college gradu

31、ates to take positions in rural areas.(2019·泰州中學(xué)高二期中)Aadopted BadmiredCadapted Dadmitted答案A解析句意為：最近，為維護國家平衡，中國政府已采取政策鼓勵大學(xué)畢業(yè)生在農(nóng)村地區(qū)謀求職位。adopt 采納，采用；admire欽佩；adapt使適應(yīng)；admit承認。根據(jù)句意，故選A項。6While cloning human embryos is not legal in many countries，some scientists are already pushing ahead with resear

32、ch in order to produce a cloned human baby.盡管克隆人類胚胎在很多國家還不合法，但一些科學(xué)家正在加緊研究，以制造出克隆的人類嬰兒。push ahead with努力推進，義無反顧地進行push ahead向前推進，急速前進push sth.forward提出某事，迫使他人考慮或注意某事push sb./sth.over使某人/某物倒下；推倒某人/某物(1)If we push ahead，we can get home before dark.如果我們急速前進，天黑前我們還能趕到家。(2)He repeatedly pushed forward his

33、 own claim.他不斷地提出自己的要求。單項填空(3)China will financial reforms(改革) that include interest rates as it tries to keep economic growth.(2019·南通海安實驗中學(xué)高二期中)Ainterfere with Bdefend againstCend up Dpush ahead with答案D解析句意為：中國將努力推進包括利率在內(nèi)的金融改革，因為它盡力保持經(jīng)濟增長。interfere with干預(yù)；defend against保衛(wèi)；end up結(jié)束；push ahead

34、with努力推進。根據(jù)句意，故選D項。7If we toy with nature，we will have to deal with the consequences.如果我們戲弄自然，我們將不得不應(yīng)付各種后果。consequence n.結(jié)果，后果in consequence(as a consequenceconsequently)因此as a consequence of由于；因為in consequence of由于，作為的結(jié)果(1)She was found guilty，and lost her job as a/in consequence of it.她被判有罪，因而失去了工

35、作。(2)She studied hard，and in consequence/as a consequence/consequently she passed the examination.她努力學(xué)習(xí)，結(jié)果通過了考試。單項填空(3)The practice of a lawyer requires not only detailed knowledge of certain aspects of the law but also with court procedures.(2019·泰州中學(xué)高二期中)Aacquaintance BadministrationCconseque

36、nce Dpresentation答案A解析句意為：律師實務(wù)不僅要求相關(guān)法律方面的詳細知識，還要求了解法庭程序。acquaintance相識，了解；administration管理，行政；consequence結(jié)果，重要性；presentation展示，描述。故選A。8Human life would just become a crop to be harvested or a product for sale.人類的生命將僅僅是變成待割的莊稼或是待售的產(chǎn)品。for sale供出售，待銷售on sale出售；上市；廉價出售(1)The tickets for the concert are

37、being sold.The tickets for the concert are on sale.音樂會的票正在出售。單項填空(2)The day after tomorrow is New Years Day，and a lot of goods in the supermarket will be .Aat sale Bfor sale Cin sale Don sales答案B解析句意為：后天就是元旦了，到時候超市會有大量的產(chǎn)品等待出售。for sale 待售。9I am in complete agreement with human cloning.我完全贊同克隆人類。(1)in

38、 agreement with完全同意；意見一致reach an agreement on sth.就某事達成一致(2)agree with sb.同意某人(說的話)agree on就達成一致的意見(1)Some schools will have to make adjustments in agreement with the national soccer reform.一些學(xué)校將不得不做出調(diào)整，以便和國家足球改革保持一致。(2019·江蘇)(2)We couldnt agree on when to meet.關(guān)于何時見面，我們未能達成一致意見。單項填空(3)Is there

39、 an agreement how much aid will be sent?Awith BinCon Dby答案C解析句意為：關(guān)于派送多少救援物資達成一致了嗎？根據(jù)句意，故選C項。10On a personal note，cloning would totally transform my life.就我個人而言，克隆將會完全改變我的生活。transform vt.使改變外觀或性質(zhì)(尤指向好的方向)；使改變形態(tài)；轉(zhuǎn)化；改造transform.(from.) into.把(從)變?yōu)?1)A little paint will transform this old car.噴點漆就能讓這輛舊車

40、變個模樣。(2)Heat can transform water into steam.熱能使水變?yōu)檎羝雾椞羁?3)People wrote letters to get in touch.Nowadays email has the way people communicate.Aconveyed BtranslatedCtransformed Dexchanged答案C解析句意為：過去人們通過寫信相互聯(lián)系，而如今電子郵件改變了人們的通訊方式。transform徹底改變，改善，符合句意。convey傳達，轉(zhuǎn)移；translate翻譯；exchange交換，交流。經(jīng)典句式1The firs

41、t mammal to be cloned successfully from an adult cell was Dolly the sheep.第一只成功地用成年動物細胞克隆出的哺乳動物是多利羊。句中不定式短語to be cloned.作后置定語修飾the first mammal。用不定式作定語的幾種情況：(1)用來修飾被序數(shù)詞、形容詞最高級或the only，no，all，any等不定代詞限定的中心詞。(2)用來修飾某些抽象名詞，常見的有：ability，chance，promise，way，opportunity，right，attempt，time等。(3)表示將來的動作。(1)A

42、my was the only person to arrive at the top of the mountain.艾米是唯一一個到達山頂?shù)娜恕?2)Youll have the opportunity to ask any questions at the end of the meeting.會議快結(jié)束時，你們將有機會提問任何問題。單項填空(3)Mr White，do you have anything ？No，nothing.You can take a rest now.(2019·建湖二中高二月考)Atype BtypedCto type Dto be typed答案D

43、解析句意為：懷特先生，你有需要打印的東西嗎？沒有什么。你現(xiàn)在可以休息。不定代詞后接動詞不定式。anything和type 是被動關(guān)系，故選D項。2I dont want to adopt someone elses childif I had the chance，I would have a cloned baby right now.我不想領(lǐng)養(yǎng)別人的孩子如果我有這個機會，我會立即要一個克隆嬰兒。(1)這句話中使用了虛擬語氣。虛擬語氣常用來表示說話人的愿望、假設(shè)、猜測或建議，而不表示客觀存在的事實。虛擬語氣通過謂語動詞的特殊形式來表示。(2)if引導(dǎo)的虛擬條件句的規(guī)律是把時態(tài)往前推一步，即用

44、一般過去時(be動詞用were)代替一般現(xiàn)在時；用過去完成時代替一般過去時；用過去將來時代替一般將來時。If條件從句主句現(xiàn)在did/werewould/should/could/mightdo過去had donewould/should/could/mighthave done將來did/should do/were to dowould/should/could/mightdo(1)If I had time，I would attend the meeting.如果我有時間，我一定去參加會議。(2)If you had taken my advice，you wouldnt have fa

45、iled in the exam.如果你接受了我的建議，你就不會考試不及格。(3)If you came/should come/were to come tomorrow，we would have the meeting.如果明天你能來，我們就開會。單項填空(4)If the new safety system to use，the accident would never have happened.(2019·北京，34)Ahad been put Bwere putCshould be put Dwould be put答案A解析句意為：如果這個新的安全系統(tǒng)被投入使用了的話

46、，這起事故就不會發(fā)生了。此處表示對過去情況的虛擬，所以從句用had done形式，put to use與system是動賓關(guān)系，故選A。(5)Technology has become an indispensable(不可缺少的) part of our lives.But what if we control of it？(2019·無錫江陰四校高二期中)Amight happen；had lostBwould happen；lostCwill happen；lostDcould happen；lose答案B解析分析句子，本句是if 引導(dǎo)的虛擬語氣，是對現(xiàn)在情況的虛擬，故主句用w

47、ould動詞原形，從句用過去式。故選B項。難句分析1Ian Wilmut，the Scottish scientist who created Dolly，is shocked that some scientists are now considering cloning human beings.句式分析， .自主翻譯克隆出多利的蘇格蘭科學(xué)家伊恩·威爾莫特對于有些科學(xué)家現(xiàn)在正在考慮克隆人類感到非常震驚。2Even though human cloning is causing a lot of anxiety，it is good news for Faye Wilson，a 4

48、1-year-old saleswoman who cannot have a baby.句式分析，自主翻譯盡管克隆人類正在引起很多擔(dān)憂，但是這對于不能生育的41歲的女售貨員費伊·威爾遜來說卻是個好消息。3I feel sorry for the lady who cannot have a baby，but I would like to point out that there are many children in the world with no parents who would be delighted to have a mother.句式分析自主翻譯我為那位不能生

49、育的女士感到難過，但是我要指出的是世界上有許多沒有父母的孩子，如果能有一位媽媽，他們一定會非常高興的。.單詞拼寫1Any kind of energy can be transformed into electricity.2He caused his parents great anxiety by cycling long distance alone.3Having no children of their own，they decided to adopt an orphan.4I came with the intention(意圖) of staying，but now Ive d

50、ecided to leave.5She is ill and I can not start in consequence(結(jié)果)6No one could have noticed the exact minute of his death.7Contrary to some of the reports that you see，crime(犯罪) along the border is down.8Should it rain next week the farmers would have a good harvest(收成).選詞填空9Students should by all

51、means concentrate on their studies though there are a lot of entertainments inviting them.10Im in agreement with your idea in regard to this problem.11The young lady appeared rude and showed no respect for other guests.12I came across an old friend on my way to the park yesterday.13Experiments show

52、that anxiety can greatly toy with a childs performance at school.完成句子14實踐是學(xué)好一門語言的唯一途徑。Practice is the only way to learn a language well.15我已經(jīng)在夏威夷生活了十年。I have been living in Hawaii for ten years.16你可以使用肢體語言，讓別人理解你的意思。You can make yourself understood using body languages.17我認為說漢語很簡單。I think it easy to

53、 speak Chinese.18如果我在那兒，我就會去看望這個老人。If I were there，I would/should/could/might visit the old man.單項填空19I would like a job which pays more，but I enjoy the work Im doing at the moment.(2019·鹽城時楊中學(xué)高二檢測)Ain other wordsBon the other handCfor one thingDas a matter of fact答案B解析句意為： 我想得到一份薪水更高的工作，但另一方面，

54、我喜歡現(xiàn)在所做的工作。on the other hand意為“另一方面”。20How about your design of the building?It was by the committee.I am glad about that.(2019·宿遷中學(xué)高二檢測)Aagreed BadoptedCopposed Drefused答案B解析句意為：你的大樓設(shè)計怎么樣了？已經(jīng)被委員會采納了，對此我很高興。adopt采納，采用，所以選擇B。21Instead of praising your kids for their intelligence，you should your

55、praise on the effort they put into succeeding at tasks，experts say.Aconnect BconductCcommand Dconcentrate答案D解析句意為：專家說你應(yīng)該把贊揚集中在孩子們對于成功完成任務(wù)所做的努力上，而不是表揚他們的智慧。concentrate.on.把集中于，符合題意。22My mother always gets a bit if we dont arrive when we say we will.Aanxious BashamedCweak Dpatient答案A解析句意為：如果我們說會到但還沒到，我媽媽總會有點擔(dān)心。anxious意為“焦慮的，擔(dān)憂的”，所以選擇